英语中考阅读理解解题技巧与训练试题
中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.(1)From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth (2)Today, green fashion is ___________.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interestingD. mostly popular with famous persons(3)Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.B. They do not pay their workers well.C. They make clothes only for women.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.(4)What does EDUN do?A. It teaches people to make clothes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
人教版中考英语阅读不同题型答题技巧练习题50题【答案解析】

人教版中考英语阅读不同题型答题技巧练习题50题【答案解析】1.Mary likes reading books. She reads _____ book every week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
book 是可数名词单数,且这里不是特指某一本书,所以用不定冠词a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前,book 不是元音音素开头,所以 B 选项错误。
the 是定冠词,用于特指,这里没有特指某一本书,所以C 选项错误。
D 选项不符合语法规则,可数名词单数不能单独使用。
答题技巧:判断名词是否可数,根据语境确定是否需要用冠词以及用哪种冠词。
2.There are many trees _____ our school.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the frontD.on front of答案解析:A。
本题考查介词短语的辨析。
in front of 表示在……前面(外部),in the front of 表示在……前部(内部),学校前面的树是在学校外部,所以A 选项正确,B 选项错误。
C 选项at the front 后面通常要接of 再加名词,D 选项on front of 表达错误。
答题技巧:理解介词短语的含义和用法,结合语境进行判断。
3.My father is a teacher. He _____ English.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.to teach答案解析:B。
本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。
my father 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式teaches,A 选项是原形,C 选项是现在分词,D 选项是不定式,都不符合语法规则。
答题技巧:注意主语的人称和数,确定谓语动词的形式。
4.I have _____ pen. _____ pen is blue.A.a; TheB.an; TheC.the; AD./; An答案解析:A。
【英语】中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy (1)Where did Sandy's family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.(2)Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger(3)How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.(4)Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.(5)What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandv's new life.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析

任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右,设空位置一般为三种:段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多,段尾次之,段首最少。
其主要考查:1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤(1)读选项,画关键词,暗排序。
(2)读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词。
(3)先易后难来解题。
(4)回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧(1)抓住过渡词,看住上下句。
(2)盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践,可总结出以下复习策略:1.养成限时阅读的习惯,提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能,处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟,每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词(如it,this,they)、选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的复现提示)等。
3.解题技巧通读全文,了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首(1)通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句。
(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
(3)段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(2)通常是结论,概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词,如:Therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
专题7-阅读理解七选五解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(原卷版)

阅读理解七选五解题技巧题型:根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如:江西省七选五;河南省、福建等省五选五),选出5项填入文中相应的空白处,使补全后的文章意思通顺,前后连贯。
话题:题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点:主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一、牢记答题技巧:第一点:答题前应先速读全文,理解文章主旨和文章框架。
切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项,都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后,还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。
此时,考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。
二是空格处可能是过渡句,起承上启下的作用。
这种情况下,考生需要瞻前顾后,即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容,寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
(2)当空格设在段中时,空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。
这种情况下,空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系,如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。
这时应仔细阅读前后句子,根据文中关键词,在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
(3)当空格设在段尾时,空格处通常是为概括性的结论,这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项,如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的,换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段,是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。
语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现,牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词,问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达多奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1.阅读理解 Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said," It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money. "At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents." What are we doing tonight?" Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said," No, it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over, Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600?"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said. (1)Tom didn't watch TV for one year because . A. he wanted the money B. he wanted to study harder C. he wanted to learn from the boy D. he thought watching TV too much was bad (2)"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV." mean" ". A. It's no use watching TV. B. It's a waste of time watching TV. C. It's important for me to watch TV. D. It doesn't matter not to watch TV. (3)Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year? A. Because they were very rich. B. Because they wanted to play with him. C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV. D. Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much. (4)What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? A. He played outside. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. D. He read books and newspapers. (5)Tom's last words would most probably make his parents . A. happy B. interested C. surprised D. Excited 【答案】 (1)A (2)D (3)D (4)B (5)C 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是汤姆10岁了,很喜欢看电视。他的父母不想让他多看电视,于是想出办法,告诉汤姆一年不看电视就可以给他600美元,汤姆答应了,并且坚持下来了。汤姆得到了父母给他的钱,他说计划用这600美元买一个电视。 (1)细节理解题。根据第二段He turned off the TV right away, and said,"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money. 汤姆喜欢这个主意.他马上关掉电视,说:"不看电视并不困扰我.我只是想要钱。可知汤姆想要钱,故选A。 (2)句子理解题。根据第二段,"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money. "不看电视并不困扰我。我只是想要钱,可知这里指的是不看电视对我来说不要紧,故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据 Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much汤姆的父母说,如果他一年不看电视,他们会给他600美元。汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了,可知汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了,故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games汤姆读书看报,在外面玩,玩电脑游戏,可知汤姆读书看报,在外面玩,玩电脑游戏,没有提到做作业,故选B。 (5)推理判断题。根据 第三段Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600?"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said,汤姆从父母那里拿到了钱.他打算用这600美元做什么?"我想给自己买台电视机!"他说,可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊,故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。对于细节理解题,可直接从文章的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于句子理解题,要根据文章的上下文联系确定。对于推理判断题,根据文章的细节和作者的观点及态度确定,不能主观臆断。
【英语】中考英语初中英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案).docx
【英语】中考英语初中英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题( 含答案)一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟) .Don't argue (争辩)with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It isworth having a try!(1) According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers andtheir students D. parents and children of all ages(2) How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3) The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B消.除C通.过D到.达(4) If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5) The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. Howto be good parents D. How to be a good child【答案】( 1) D(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文了家和孩子之有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我彼此了解了方的点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解方,从而消除代沟。
(英语)中考英语初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards﹣Essential Patents(SEPs)family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology (CATT)grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world's total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?5G SEP are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report."It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced (尖端的) and used by most consumers," said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.(1)What does" taking the crown" probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. becoming the next kingB. finishing the task betterC. being in the first placeD. wearing the hat of the king(2)Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?A. Canalys.B. Huawei.C. ZET Corp.D. CATT.(3)What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A. No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.B. IPlvtics is an important data company.C. Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.D. China owned 34% of the world's 5G SEPs applications.(4)What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?A. Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.B. Many applications will make 5G more advanced.C. 5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.D. 5G will make great progress in communication systems.(5)What can you get out of the passage?A. 5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.B. Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.C. 5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.D. More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了中国在5G技术上取得的成就,以及未来5G 技术如何影响我们的生活(1)细节理解题,根据hinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用)with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. 据授权专利数据公司IPlytics的一份报告显示,中国公司在全球5G专利申请(专利应用)领域处于领先地位,华为位居榜首。
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.2.请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
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英语中考阅读理解解题技巧与训练 柏振 2011-11-12 要提高阅读的速度,我们要掌握以下方法: 一、 要用英语思维,不要在脑中将阅读材料译成汉语,逐步养成用英语思维的习惯。 二. 要用眼读,不要用口读。用眼进行扫描式的阅读,一次扫读一个意群,而不是一个 单词。例如:Many teachers and students are reading newspapers and books in the reading-room.
三、 遇到生词不要停顿。遇到生词时,可以凭上下文猜测其含义,或划一记号,等读完后, 再查词典。 四、 要多读,多训练。熟能生巧,我们在课后应挤时间多读一些英语报刊上的短文和简易读物。 五.注意阅读解题技巧。学会分析题目的类型,是大意题,细节题还是作者态度题,然后 直接在文中选定题目所在的段落,有目标地寻找答案。 “重、定、划、看、防、读” 一、“重”——“重文本”。读懂文章最重要。 文本是题源所在,如果将考生比作勘探人员,那么文本就是他们的勘探场所。撰题者正式通过对文章的深入剖析,才将一个个地宝藏埋藏其中,让考生去发掘。所以读懂文本不仅是正确解题的第一步,也是最关键的一步。
但是,快速读懂一篇文章却非易事,需要进行大量的阅读习练。高超的阅读真功夫有赖良好的阅读习惯的培养。既要读得快,又要读得懂,良好的阅读习惯是保障。
二、“定”——“定区间”。能够圈定各题答案的范围。 出题者一般都是根据文本的某一段,或某一段的某一句,或某一句的某一词,或根据隐藏在字里行间的作者的暗示进行题设。这就要求做题时要进行回想、返查,锁定与问题相关信息的所在区域,为正确解题打基础。这个过程就像捉迷藏一样,要想找到文本中躲藏的“猫猫”,就必须对藏躲“猫猫”的区域谙熟于心,进而准确定位,圈定范围,定能一抓一个准。
三、“划”——“划根据”。作答时理由要充分,并在文章中划出解题依据。 能够在文本中划出解题根据是正确解题的关键,更是阅读理解不丢分的保障。猎人有句行话,叫“不见兔子不撒鹰”,在这儿我要告诉各位同学,在做阅读理解时要做到“不见根据不做题”。理由充分,根据凿实,这是“不仅知其然,而且知其所以然”的超高境界,是阅读水平提高的最大见证。从这种意义上讲,“划”字诀是“重、定、划、看、防、读”六字真诀之尤为重要者。
四、“看”——“看转换”。注意同一意思的不同表述(同意转述)。 英语语言相当丰富,同一意思会有多种不同表达,以避免语言表述上的单调重复。考试中常见的题型“同意改写”就是考察学生的这一能力的。出题者设计试题时总会用不同的语言结构对文本中的某些信息进行同意转述。
五、“防”——“防陷井”。锁定是“true”还是“not true”,辨明形近词。 英语阅读中的陷阱设置最常见的有两种,判断对错真假型和词形相近型。对于判断对错真假型,考生做题前一定要认真审题,看准是“true”还是“not true”,是“right”还是“wrong”,然后才着手解题。可能会有同学认为,这么简单的事怎么会错?其实不然,在考场高度紧张的情况下,什么事情都会发生。试想你身边有过多少同学曾因把“true”与“not true”看反而懊恼不已,顿足捶胸?
对于词形相近型要做只有两个字“细心”,三思而后选。只要细心,此类陷阱就会很容易被识破。归根到底,“防”的主要对象是自己,防止慌张,防止粗心大意,防止那些“想当然”的想法,防止自己的骄傲情绪——只要沉着应对,处处留心,任何陷阱都会被识别发现的,因此我们应该多做做眼保健操。
六、“读”——“读全项”。做判断时要通读每一题的所有选项,区分鉴别,选择最佳。 阅读理解是从三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,解题时考生要通读所有选项,比较鉴别,确定最佳。切不可挑读臆断,匆匆作答。比如做判断对错真假型试题时,选项中会有“一对三错”或“三对一错”,通读全项就会补救误读题干所造成的过失。
干扰项特点 1. 以偏概全。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容,也就是文章的局部信息。 2. 断章取义。干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容,或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。
3. 主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大,超过文章实际所讨论的内容。 4. 张冠李戴。命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上,构成一个干扰项。考生不注意的情况下,会造成错选答案。 5. 无中生有或似是而非。有的干扰项中的关键词语好像在文章中谈到了,但认真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。
切忌的阅读方法 (1)“指读”,即为了“集中注意力”,用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。一遇到生词,便停顿下来,无法在通篇理解的基础上继续进行阅读。
(2)“唇读”,即有的学生在阅读中喜欢读出声来,或即使不出声,嘴唇在动,或脑子里也在想着读音,无形当中影响了大脑的思维速度。
(3)“回读”,即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时,返回句首甚至段首重读;还有相当多的学生对阅读已经产生心理定势,即认为自已第一遍肯定读不懂,因此反复多遍,浪费很多时间。
(4)“译读”,即在阅读过程中,不断地进行逐词逐句的翻译,通过译成母语来辅助理解。由于没有掌握正确的阅读方法,习惯于在不加限定的时间内,对一小块文章精雕细琢,导致了逐词阅读接受信息的习惯。
阅读理解-类型 : A 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力 • 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方式是: 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) Which of the following is this passage about? 3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. 4) The passage tells us that______. 5) This passage mainly talks about_______. 解体秘诀:抓主题句 1、主题句是用来表达文章或段落的中心思想的,通常在文章第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等处出现,阅读时要特别注意。
2、进行整体阅读,抓文章逻辑结构。文章主题出现的位置对应于文章逻辑结构中的一个部分,而在中考阅读中以“总-分-总”结构类型题居多。所以重读文章首、尾两段以及每段首句,对把握文章结构和主旨理解有很大帮助。
如何获取段落的主旨和大意? 在一篇短文或一个段落中,大部分主题句的情况有三种: (1)主题句在段首或篇首。 主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文, 议论文大都采用先总述,后分述的叙事方法。例如:2008年陕西省英语中考试题阅读材料B的第一段:
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
在这篇短文之后有一道考查主题的阅读理解题: 59. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Things
第一句即是主题句。这个句子概括了本段的中心意思,“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其它的生物”。后面讲述了大量的事实,“大部分动物必须成群的生活,甚至一种植物也要和其它同类的植物靠在一起生长。有时一种生物杀死另一种生物,一种生物吃另一种生物,而另一种生物被吃”。在列举了大量的事实之后,作者指出:如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失,所有的食物都会断掉。所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。(C)
(2)主题句在段末或篇末。 用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结,归纳或结论。例如2007年陕西省中考试题阅读材料A的最后一段:
If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
这段文章前面列举了两件事实:如果你买一些制作优良的衣服,你会省钱,因为这些衣服能穿得时间长一些。即使他们洗了很多次,仍然看起来很好。有时有些衣服花得前更多,但并不意味着这些衣服做得更好。最后一句话是对这两个事实的概括:有些价钱便宜的衣服比价钱贵的衣服更好看,更合身。段末这个句子就是主题句。
(3)无主题句 首先找出每一段的中心意思,各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的,或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。