仪器仪表常用英语词汇
(完整版)英语四六级词汇大全(四级部分)乱序
英语四六级词汇大全（带“音标”）steamer/ ‘sti:mə/ n.轮船，汽船clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛logic/ ‘lɔdʒik/ n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性rank/ ræŋk/ n.排，横行；社会阶层existence/ ig’zistəns/ n.存在，实在；生存vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱，监禁proceed/ prə’si:d/ vi.进行；继续进行sum/ sΛm/ n.总数；金额vi.共计childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期paint/ peint/ vt.画；油漆vi.绘画veteran/ ‘vetərən/ n.老兵，老手pint/ paint/ n.品脱install/ in’stɔ:l/ vt.安装，设置exchange/ iks’tʃeindʒ/ vt.交换；交流n.交换case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套wage/ weidʒ/ vt.开展(运动)overhead/ ‘əuvə’hed, ‘əuvəhed/ a.在头顶上的；架空的care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意n.小心destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标stress/ stres/ n.压力；重音vt.着重fertile/ ‘fə:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的paper/ ‘peipə/ n.纸；官方文件；文章gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅gate/ geit/ n.大门；篱笆门soluble/ ‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的expression/ iks’preʃən/ n.词句；表达；表情semiconductor/ semikən’dΛktə/ n. 半导体illustrate/ ‘iləstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明stir/ stə:/ vt.动；拨动；激动prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方)hit/ hit/ vt.打；碰撞n.击previous/ ‘pri:vjəs/ a.先的；前的ad.在前perhaps/ pə’hæps/ ad.也许，可能，多半empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用ours/ ‘auəz/ pron.我们的home/ həum/ n.家；家乡a.家庭的due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的insist/ in’sist/ vi.坚持；坚持要求married/ ‘mærid/ a.已婚的；婚姻的parent/ ‘peərənt/ n.父亲，母亲，双亲conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人doubtful/dautful/a.难以预测的；怀疑的tune/ tju:n/ n.调子；和谐vt.调谐liable/ ‘laiəbl/ a.易于…的；可能的likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又foot/ fut/ n.脚；最下部；英尺fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定；决定requirement/ r i’kwaiəmənt/ n.需要；要求noun/ naun/ n.名词professor/ prə’fesə/ n.教授ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒dangerous/deindvres/a.危险的，不安全的visual/ ‘vizjuəl/ a.看的；看得见的fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册slam/ slæm/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下onion/ ‘Λnjən/ n.洋葱，洋葱头expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费，消费；费用conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地notebook/ ‘nəutbuk/ n.笔记本，期票簿foreigner/ ‘fɔrinə/ n.外国人yard/ ja:d/ n.院子，庭院；场地bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬vinegar/ ‘vinigə/ n.醋meantime/ ‘mi:n’taim/ n.其时，其间ad.当时pad/ pæd/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)paw/ pɔ:/ n.脚爪，爪子expansion/ iks’pænʃən/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张push/ puʃ/ vt.推，逼迫vi.推foundation/ faun’deiʃən/ n.基础；地基；基金automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的learned/ ‘lə:nid/ a.有学问的；学术上的mankind/ mæn’kaind/ n.人类complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒loyalty/ ‘lɔiəlti/ n.忠诚，忠心bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬overcoat/ ‘əuvəkəut/ n.外衣，大衣simply/ ‘simpli/ ad.简单地；朴素地pulse/ pΛls/ n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动stable/ ‘steibl/ a.稳定的，不变的stranger/ ‘streindʒə/ n.陌生人；新来者people/ ‘pi:pl/ n.人民，民族；人surgery/ ‘sə:dʒəri/ n.外科，外科手术strategy/ ‘strætidʒi/ n.战略；策略boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院petrol/ ‘petrəl/ n.(英)汽油peculiar/ pi’kju:ljə/ a.特有的；特别的channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道disturb/diste:b/vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱data/deite/n.数据;资料finally/ ‘fainəli/ ad.最后；不可更改的tailor/ ‘teilə/ n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服duration/djureifen/n.持续时间，持久naval/ ‘neivəl/ n.海军的，军舰的diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的，相异的sequence/ ‘si:kwəns/ n.连续，继续；次序awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的piece/ pi:s/ n.碎片，块vt.拼合orderly/ ‘ɔ:dəli/ a.整洁的；有秩序的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的；地位低下的prior/ ‘praiə/ a.在先的；优先的necessity/ ni’sesiti/ n.必要性；必然性forever/ fə’revə/ ad.永远，总是，老是cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养fur/ fə:/ n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获，收成vt.收割scarcely/ ‘skeəsli/ ad.仅仅；几乎不era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代，年代；纪元mine/ main/ n.矿，矿山；地雷eastern/ ‘i:stən/ a.东方的；朝东的board/ bɔ:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等)aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的laughter/ la:ftə/ n.笑，笑声niece/ ni:s/ n.侄女，外甥女gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮，一伙political/ pə’litikəl/ a.政治的，政治上的radius/ ‘reidjəs/ n.半径spill/ spil/ vt.使溢出vi.溢出insure/ in’ʃuə/ vt.给…保险；确保say/ sei/ vt.比如说[用于举例]afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养development/divelepment/n.发展；开发；生长dust/dqst/n.尘土，灰尘approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准helpful/ ‘helpful/ a.给予帮助的；有用的ooman/ ‘rəumən/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的ŋegro/ ‘ni:grəu/ n.黑人significant/ sig’nifikənt/ n.有意义的；重要的jar/ dʒa:/ n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶metre/ ‘mi:tə/ n.米，公尺rate/ reit/ n.比率；速度；价格resig n/ ri’zain/ vt.放弃vi.辞职gymnasium/ dʒim’neizjəm/ n.体育馆，健身房chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖gasoline/ ‘gæsəli:n/ n.(美)汽油treatment/ ‘tri:tmənt/ n.待遇；治疗，疗法scholar/ ‘skɔlə/ n.学者(尤指文学方面) chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性nucleus/ ‘nju:kliəs/ n.核，核心；(原子)核dog/drg/n.狗，犬，犬科动物nervous/ ‘nə:vəs/ a.神经的；易激动的giant/ ‘dʒaiənt/ n.巨人；巨物triangle/ ‘traiængl/ n.三角(形)provision/ prə’viʒən/ n.供应；预备；存粮fifth/ fifθ/ num.第五n.五分之一diameter/daiamite/n.直径coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的unit/ ‘ju:nit/ n.单位；单元；部件sɔil/ sɔil/ vt.弄脏vi.变脏cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉log/ lɔg/ n.原木，木料instrument/ ‘instrumənt/ n.仪器；工具；乐器monitor/ ‘mɔnitə/ n.班长；监视器net/ net/ n.网，网状物；通信网RRRRRRfriendship/ ‘frendʃip/ n.友谊，友好emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表forth/ fɔ:θ/ ad.向前；向外，往外ridicu lous/ ri’dikjuləs/ a.荒谬的，可笑的mere/ miə/ a.仅仅的；纯粹的instinct/ ‘instiŋkt/ n.本能；直觉；生性nation/ ‘neiʃən/ n.民族；国家external/ eks’tə:nl/ a.外部的，外面的soak/ səuk/ vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡department/dipa:tment/n.部，司，局，处，系hook/ huk/ n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身pierce/ piəs/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的dozen/dqzn/n.一打，十二个bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿occurrence/ ə’kΛrəns/ n.发生，出现；事件below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅rotten/ ‘rɔtn/ a.腐烂的，发臭的fatal/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的；命运的mat/ mæt/ n.席子；草席；垫子resistance/ ri’zistəns/ n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力index/ ‘indeks/ n.索引；指数；指标complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的solar/ ‘səulə/ a.太阳的，日光的issue/ ‘iʃu:/ n.问题；发行vt.发行pɔisonous/ ‘pɔiznəs/ a.有毒的，有害的via/ ‘vaiə/ prep.经过；通过contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认proposal/ prə’pəuzəl/ n.提议，建议；求婚plenty/ ‘plenti/ n.丰富，充足，大量excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越；过量；过度hollow/ ‘hɔləu/ a.空的；空洞的lever/ ‘li:və/ n.杆，杠杆；控制杆gravity/ ‘græviti/ n.重力，引力；严重性ice-cream/ ‘ais’kri:m/ n.冰淇淋rocket/ ‘rɔkit/ n. 火箭，火箭发动机native/ ‘neitiv/ a.本土的n.本地人battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组know/ nəu/ vt.知道；认识；通晓curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯prime/ praim/ a.首要的n.春，青春curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县downstairs/daunstzez/ad.在楼下a.楼下的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢vt.集中by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由outcome/ ‘autkəm/ n.结果，后果，成果January/ ‘dʒænjuəri/ n.一月strip/ strip/ vt.剥；夺去n.条带relax/ ri’læks/ vt.使松弛vi.松弛capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授；命令coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)piano/ pi’ænəu/ n.钢琴KKKKKKKKKKKfaint/ feint/ a.微弱的；虚弱的adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出moral/ ‘mɔrəl/ a.道德的；合乎道德的policeman/ pə’li:smən/ n.警察chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师objection/ əb’dʒekʃən/ n.反对，异议；不喜欢hers/ hə:z/ pron.她的(所有物)objective/ ob’dʒektiv/ a.客观的；无偏见的heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量mathematical/ mæθi’mætikəl/ a.数学的，数学上的interest/ ‘intrist/ n.兴趣；利益；利息advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展passport/ ‘pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照pound/ paund/ vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击lessen/ ‘lesn/ vt.减少，减轻；缩小intend/ in’tend/ vt.想要，打算；意指admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认roar/ rɔ:/ vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼discover/diskqve/vt.发现；暴露，显示reading/ ‘ri:diŋ/ n.读，阅读；读书patch/ pætʃ/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床trail/ treil/ n.痕迹；小径vt.跟踪concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立，设立；确立eat/ i:t/ vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批highly/ ‘haili/ ad.高度地，很，非常long/ lɔŋ/ a.长的；远的ad.长久billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)rescue/ ‘reskju:/ vt.&n.援救，营救bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心famine/ ‘fæmin/ n.饥荒；严重的缺乏uncover/ Λn’kΛvə/ vt.揭开…的盖子inner/ ‘inə/ a.内部的；内心的trust/ trΛst/ n.信任vt.相信；委托immediate/ i’mi:djət/ a.立即的；直接的inherit/ in’herit/ vt.继承(传统等)quiet/ ‘kwaiət/ a.寂静的；安静的helpless/ ‘helplis/ a.无助的；无能的operator/ ‘ɔpəreitə/ n.操作人员，接线员want/ wɔnt/ n.需要；缺乏secretary/ ‘sekrətri/ n.秘书；书记；大臣somehow/ ‘sΛmhau/ ad.由于某种原因infect/ in’fekt/ vt.传染；感染graduate/ ‘grædjueit/ n.毕业生vi.大学毕业claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈deck/dek/n.甲板；舱面；层面friendly/ ‘frendli/ a.友好的，友谊的elder/ ‘eldə/ a.年龄较大的n.长者clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥merry/ ‘meri/ a.欢乐的，愉快的magic/ ‘mædʒik/ n.魔法，巫术；戏法cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞regular/ ‘regjulə/ a.规则的；整齐的raw/ rɔ:/ a.未煮过的；未加工的here/ hiə/ ad.这里；向这里protective/ prə’tektiv/ a.保护的，防护的protein/ ‘prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质，朊base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地press/ pres/ vt.压，按，揿；催促apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持utter/ ‘Λtə/ a.完全的，彻底的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的substantial/ səb’stænʃəl/ a.物质的；坚固的typewriter/ ‘taipraitə/ n.打字机poet/ pəuit/ n.诗人voluntary/ ‘vɔləntəri/ a.自愿的，志愿的widen/ ‘waidn/ vt.加宽vi.变宽inspire/ in’spaiə/ vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感meaning/ ‘mi:niŋ/ n.意义，意思；意图bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的van/ væn/ n.大篷车，运货车bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉visible/ ‘vizəbl/ a.可见的，看得见的definitely/definitli/ad.一定地，明确地low/ ləu/ a.低的，矮的；低下的u ndergo/ Λndə’gəu/ vt.经历，经受，忍受probable/ ‘prɔbəbl/ a.或有的；大概的import/ im’pɔ:t ‘impɔ:t/ vt.&n.输入，进口improve/ im’pru:v/ vt.使更好vi.改善property/ ‘prɔpəti/ n.财产，资产；性质once/ wΛns/ ad.一次；曾经n.一次heavy/ ‘hevi/ a.重的；大的；充满的final/ ‘fainl/ a.最后的；决定性的despair/dispze/n.绝望vi.绝望limb/ lim/ n.肢，臂，翼；树枝cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的hero/ ‘hiərəu/ n.男主角；英雄；勇士fruitful/ ‘fru:tful/ a.多产的；肥沃的machinery/ mə’ʃi:nəri/ n. 机器,机关,结构bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处distant/distent/a.在远处的，疏远的relieve/ ri’li:v/ vt.减轻，解除；救济gap/ gæp/ n.缺口；间隔；差距hope less/ ‘həuplis/ a.没有希望的，绝望的familiar/ fə’miljə/ a.熟悉的；冒昧的refusal/ ri’fju:zəl/ n.拒绝particularly/ pə’tikjuləli/ ad.特别，尤其，格外recorder/ ri’kɔ:də/ n.记录者；录音机identify/ ai’dentifai/ vt.认出，识别，鉴定weed/ wi:d/ n.杂草，野草vi.除草cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本sail/ seil/ n.帆；船vi.航行pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔marine/ mə’ri:n/ a.海的；海上的venture/ ‘ventʃə/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于hate/ heit/ vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢foreign/ ‘fɔrin/ a.外国的；外来的swift/ swift/ a.快的；反应快的liter/ ‘li:tə/ n. 公升stock/ stɔk/ n.原料；库存品；股本slender/ ‘slendə/ a.细长的；微薄的depend/dipend/vi.依靠，依赖；相信cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸silence/ ‘sailəns/ n.沉默vt.使沉默virtue/ ‘və:tju:/ n.善；美德；优点headache/ ‘hedeik/ n.头痛；头痛的事worthy/ ‘wə:ði/ a.有价值的；值得的link/ liŋk/ vt.有环连接n.环gardener/ ‘ga:dnə/ n.园丁，花匠hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋，棚屋mark/ ma:k/ n.斑点；记号vt.标明encourage/ in’kΛridʒ/ vt.鼓励，支持，助长tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属light/ lait/ a.轻的，少量的evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化；使发展heat/ hi:t/ n.热，炎热vi.变热drug/drqg/n.药，药物，药材wrist/ rist/ n.腕，腕关节postage/ ‘pəustidʒ/ n.邮费，邮资submerge/ sΛb’mə:dʒ/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中folk/ fəulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属immigrant/ ‘imigrənt/ n.移民a.移民的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀；存放unconscious/ Λn’kɔʃəs/ a.不省人事的mɔisture/ ‘mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿，湿气；温度into/ ‘intu, ‘intə/ prep.进，入；进入到kill/ kil/ vi.杀死；扼杀；消磨jaw/ dʒɔ:/ n.颌，颚living/ ‘liviŋ/ a.活的n.生活，生计envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕revolution/ revə’lu:ʃən/ n.革命；旋转，绕转lorry/ ‘lɔri/ n.运货汽车，卡车prepare/ pri’peə/ vt.&vi.准备，预备swing/ swiŋ/ vi.摇摆；回转n.摇摆geography/ dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理，地理学Italian/ i’tæljən/ a. 意大利的n.意大利人ear/ iə/ n.耳朵；听力，听觉can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器fan/ fæn/ n.(运动等)狂热爱好者enquiry/ / n. 询问fight/ fait/ vi.打(仗)；斗争scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤expectation/ ekspek’teiʃən/ n.期待，期望，预期kiss/ kis/ vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水vt.淹没birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期bride/ braid/ n. 新娘eighteen/ ‘ei’ti:n/ num.十八，十八个pocket/ ‘pɔkit/ n.衣袋n.袖珍的sustain/ səs’tein/ vt.支撑；供养；忍受auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的rather/ ‘ra:ðə/ ad.宁可，宁愿；相当pillow/ ‘piləu/ n.枕头pour/ pɔ:/ vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻react/ ri’ækt/ vi.起反应；有影响therefore/ ‘ðeəfɔ:/ ad.因此，所以【绝对不可以直接连接两个独立的句子】campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地promise/ ‘prɔmis/ n.诺言；指望vt.允诺compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规navigation/ nævi’geiʃən/ n.航行；航海术；导航utmost/ ‘Λtməust/ a.最远的n.极限paste/ peist/ n.糊，酱；浆湖profit/ ‘prɔfit/ n.益处；利润vi.得益generator/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机；发生者fairly/ ‘feəli/ ad.相当；公平地ʃebruary/ ‘februəri/ n.二月addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物severe/ si’viə/ a.严格的；严厉的blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏，毁灭，消灭bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人okay/ ‘əu’k ei/ (缩作OK)a.&ad.对，好stiff/ stif/ a.硬的；僵直的humour/ ‘hju:mə/ n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感keep/ ki:p/ vi.保持；坚持presently/ ‘prezəntli/ ad.一会儿；目前difficulty/difikelti/a.困难；难事；困境lead/ li:d/ n.铅，铅制品thunder/ ‘θΛndə/ n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出treat/ tri:t/ vt.对待；处理n.款待medical/ ‘med ikəl/ a.医学的；内科的praise/ preiz/ n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊record/ ‘rekɔ:d, ri’kɔ:d/ n.记录；履历vt.记录merchant/ ‘mə:tʃənt/ n.商人；零售商ministry/ ‘ministri/ n.(政府的)部honourable/ ‘ɔnərəbl/ a.诚实的；光荣的computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑dull/dql/a.枯燥的；不鲜明的mɔist/ mɔist/ a.湿润的；多雨的chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈store/ stɔ:/ n.贮藏；贮存品；商店accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随major/ ‘meidʒə/ a.较大的n.专业rare/ reə/ a.稀薄的；稀有的spade/ speid/ n.铲，铁锹remark/ ri’ma:k/ vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论dim/dim/a.昏暗的；朦胧的dairy/ dɛri /n.牛奶场；乳制品exhibition/ eksi’biʃən/ n.展览，陈列；展览会reproduce/ ri:prə’dju:s/ vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖threaten/ ‘θretn/ vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓pop/ pɔp/ n.砰的一声，爆破声continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的junior/ ‘dʒu:njə/ a.年少的n.晚辈classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学need/ ni:d/ vt.需要v.aux.需要heading/ ‘hediŋ/ n.标题，题词，题名gather/ ‘gæðə/ vi.聚集；集合vt.收集basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放；排出n.释放prove/ pru:v/ vt.证明vi.结果是rabbit/ ‘ræbit/ n.兔子，野兔neutral/ ‘nju:trəl/ a.中立的；中性的conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞ever/ ‘evə/ ad.在任何时候；曾经plate/ pleit/ n.板，片，盘vt.电镀please/ pli:z/ vt.使高兴，请vi.满意honour/ ‘ɔnə/ n.光荣；尊敬，敬意deep/di:p/a.深的；纵深的intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.加强的；精耕细作的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的ʃriday/ ‘fraidi/ n.星期五loud/ laud/ a.响亮的；吵闹的shortage/ ‘ʃɔ:tidʒ/ n.不足，缺少，不足额effort/ ‘efət/ n.努力；努力的成果over/ ‘əuvə/ prep.在…上方；超过look/ luk/ vi.看，显得n.看daily/ /a.每日的n.日报article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品market/ ‘ma:kit/ n.市场；集市；销路commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员nylon/ ‘nailən/ n.尼龙，耐纶God/ gɔd/ n.神，神像；上帝outlet/ ‘aut-let/ n.出口，出路；排遣comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰spite/ spait/ n. 恶意,怨恨,不顾vt. 刁难,欺侮magazine/ mægə’zi:n/ n.杂志，期刊passage/ ‘pæsidʒ/ n.通过；通路，通道rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转，转动；循环different/difrent/a.差异的；各种的nor/ nɔ:/ conj.也不；不green/ gri:n/ a.绿色的n.绿色hell/ hel/ n.地狱；极大的痛苦bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片suit/ sju:t/ n.起拆，诉讼【其动词形式为sue】vt.适合torture/ ‘tɔ:tʃə/ n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打international/ intə(:)’næʃənl/ a.国际的，世界(性)的garage/ ‘gæra:ʒ/ n.车库；加油站trap/ træp/ n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗period/ ‘piəriəd/ n.时期；学时；句号sake/ seik/ n.缘故，理由barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管explain/ iks’plein/ vt.解释；为…辩解release/ ri’li:s/ vt.释放；放松；发表sweep/ swi:p/ vt.扫；刮起；扫过possibility/ pɔsə’biliti/ n.可能；可能的事mud/ mΛd/ n.软泥，泥浆attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的develop/divelep/vt.发展；形成；开发chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍merely/ ‘miəli/ ad.仅仅，只不过reveal/ ri’vi:l/ vt.展现；揭示，揭露schedule/ ‘ʃedju:l/ n.时间表；计划表corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的jɔin/ dʒɔin/ vt.参加；连接frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境；边疆；新领域divorce/divr:s/n.离婚，离异vi.离婚worthless/ ‘wə:θlis/ a.无价值的，无用的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率；功效，效能loss/ lɔs/ n.遗失；损失；失败day/dei/n.(一)天，白昼，白天score/ skɔ:/ n.得分，比数，成绩wheel/ wi:l/ n.轮，车轮lock/ lɔk/ n.锁vt.锁上，锁住revise/ ri’vaiz/ vt.修订，校订；修改secure/ si’kjuə/ a.安心的；安全的basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐suspicion/ səs’piʃən/ n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑seal/ ‘si:l/ n.封蜡；印记vt.封seed/ si:d/ n.种(子)，籽，萌芽debt/det/n.债，债务，欠债congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜peace/ pi:s/ n.和平；和睦；平静extension/ iks’tenʃən/ n.延长部分；伸展classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类span/ spæn/ n.跨距；一段时间sort/ sɔ:t/ n.种类；类别vt.整理rib/ rib/ n.肋，肋骨pilot/ ‘pailət/ n.领航员；飞行员mercy/ ‘mə:si/ n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠knife/ naif/ n.小刀，刀，餐刀beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺workshop/ ‘wə:kʃɔp/ n.车间，工场；创作室necessarily/ ‘nesisərili/ ad.必然，必定mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水银，汞guest/ gest/ n.客人，宾客；旅客derive/diraiv/vt.取得vi.起源pork/ pɔ:k/ n.猪肉cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错pencil/ ‘pensl/ n.铅笔ensure/ in’ʃuə/ vt.保证；保护；赋予feed/ fi:d/ vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜introduction/ intrə’dΛkʃən/ n.介绍；引进；引言vision/ ‘viʒən/ n.视；想象力；梦幻picnic/ ‘piknik/ n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐gallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑July/ dʒu:’lai/ n.七月never/ ‘nevə/ ad.永不，决不；不rod/ rɔd/ n.杆，竿，棒northern/ ‘nɔ:ðən/ a.北方的，北部的glass/ gla:s/ n.玻璃；玻璃杯divide/divaid/vt.分；分配；分开camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营uneasy/ Λn’i:zi/ a.心神不安的，忧虑的boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙funny/ ‘fΛni/ a.古怪的；滑稽的touch/ tΛtʃ/ vt.触摸；触动；感动n.触grasp/ gra:sp/ vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓simplify/ ‘simplifai/ vt.简化，使单纯cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪silent/ ‘sailənt/ a.沉默的；寂静无声的else/ els/ ad.其它，另外a.别的outlook/ ‘aut-luk/ n.观点，看法；展望vertical/ ‘və:tikəl/ a.垂直的，竖式的gramme/ græm/ n. 克maybe/ ‘meibi:/ ad.大概，或许；也许observe/ əb’zə:v/ vt.遵守；看到；说justice/ ‘dʒΛstis/ n.正义，公正；司法fancy/ ‘fænsi/ n.想象力；设想；爱好joy/ dʒɔi/ n.欢乐，喜悦；乐事elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的；初级的policy/ ‘pɔlisi/ n.政策，方针conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变decide/disaid/vt.决定，决心；解决sportsman/ ‘spɔ:tsmən/ n.运动员frequent/ ‘fri:kwənt/ a.时常发生的；经常的leave/ li:v/ vi.离去vt.离开pay/ pei/ vt.支付；付给；给予fulfil/ ful’fil/ vt.履行；满足；完成barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽thus/ ðΛs/ ad.如此，这样；因而oxygen/ ‘ɔksidʒən/ n. 氧气bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食knee/ ni:/ n.膝，膝盖，膝关节adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动surroundings/ sə’raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物，环境demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明；论证；表露election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举，选择权；当选outward/ ‘autwəd/ a.外面的；向外的cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色fail/ feil/ vi.失败；失灵；不能quotation/ kwəu’teiʃən/ n.引用；引文；报价单element/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分；要素；元素wind/ waind/ vt.绕，缠绕vi.卷曲construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物prefer/ pri’fə:/ vt.宁可，宁愿disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉，处理，销毁drawing/drr:in/n.图画，素描；绘图bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤total/ ‘təutl/ a.总的vi.合计，总共novel/ ‘nɔvəl/ n.小说a.新的mostly/ ‘məustli/ ad.主要的，大部分advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件mode/ məud/ n.方式，样式pain/ pein/ n.痛，疼痛；辛苦careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的vitamin/ ‘vitəmin/ n.维生素，维他命fog/ fɔg/ n.雾；烟雾，尘雾frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的，直率的eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除reaction/ ri’ækʃən/ n.反应；反作用worship/ ‘wə:ʃip/ n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜none/ nΛn/ pron.没有人ad.毫不protect/ prə’tekt/ vt.保护，保卫，警戒distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别，辨别，认别orange/ ‘orindʒ/ n.橙(树)；柑(树)general/ ‘dʒenərəl/ a.总的；一般的n.将军light/ lait/ n.光，光线；灯，光源farther/ ‘fa:ðə/ ad.更远地a.更远的prospect/ ‘prɔspekt, prəs’pekt/ n.展望；前景，前程reflection/ ri’flekʃən/ n.反射；映象；反映ignorant/ ‘ignərənt/ a.不知道的；无知的group/ gru:p/ n.小组，群vi.聚集status/ ‘steitəs/ n.地位，身分sign/ sain/ n.符号；招牌n.签名racial/ ‘reiʃəl/ a.种族的，人种的yield/ ji:ld/ vt.&vi.出产n.产量path/ pa:θ/ n.路，小道；道路college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育fearful/ ‘fiəful/ a.害怕的，可怕的religion/ ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教；宗教信仰begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇kettle/ ‘ketl/ n.水壶，水锅literature/ ‘litəritʃə/ n.文学；文献rag/ ræg/ n.破布，碎布，抹布post/ pəust/ n. 邮政，邮寄；邮件farm/ fa:m/ n.农场，农庄；饲养场fat/ fæt/ n. 脂肪,肥肉a. 肥胖的verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实，查证；证明potential/ pə’tenʃəl/ a.潜在的n.潜力middle/ ‘midl/ n.中部a.中部的drain/drein/vt.排去；放水n.耗竭variety/ və’raiəti/ n.多样化；种类；变种punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打settlement/ ‘setlmənt/ n.解决；殖民，殖民地sole/ səul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底door/dr:/n.门，通道；一家silver/ ‘silvə/ n.银；银子；银器load/ ləud/ vt.装；装满n.负载normal/ ‘nɔ:məli/ a.正常的，普通的party/ ‘pa:ti/ n.党，党派；聚会eighty/ ‘eiti/ num.八十，八十个performance/ pə’fɔ:məns/ n.履行；演出；行为keen/ ki:n/ a.热心的；激烈的sample/ ‘sa:mpl/ n.样品；实例，标本cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款perform/ pə’fɔ:m/ vt.履行，执行；演出motor/ ‘məutə/ n. 发动机；机动车editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑，编者，校订者distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发，分配；分布handy/ ‘hændi/ a.手边的；便于使用的move/ mu:v/ vt.移动；感动n.动personal/ ‘pə:sənl/ a.个人的；本人的hold/ həuld/ vt.拿住；掌握；拥有punctual/ ‘pΛŋktjuəl/ a.严守时刻的；准时的last/ la:st/ a.最后的ad.最后cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少，减少c rust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起worth/ wə:θ/ a.值…的n.价值tropical/ ‘trɔpikəl/ a.热带的carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳excite/ ik’sait/ vt.使激动；引起comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算isolate/ ‘aisəleit/ vt.使隔离，使孤立scatter/ ‘skætə/ vt.使消散；撒；散播undo/ ‘Λn’du:/ vt.解开，打开；取消influential/ influ’enʃəl/ a.有影响的；有权势的relief/ ri’li:f/ n.减轻；救济；援救rapid/ ‘ræpid/ a.快的n.急流military/ ‘militəri/ a.军事的；军人的violet/ ‘vaiəlit/ n.紫罗兰dark/da:k/a.暗的；黑色的mean/ mi:n/ a.自私的；吝啬的hire/ ‘haiə/ vt.租借n.租用，雇用rural/ ‘ruərəl/ a.农村的，田园的employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业；雇用；使用hear/ hiə/ vt.听见；审讯；听说jacket/ ‘dʒækit/ n.短上衣，茄克衫capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的nɔise/ nɔiz/ n.喧闹声；响声；噪声hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢rack/ ræk/ n.搁物架；行李架jazz/ dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲libera l/ ‘libərəl/ a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品experiment/ iks’perimənt/ n.实验；试验bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽wire/ ‘waiə/ n.金属线；电缆；电信wheat/ wi:t/ n.小麦reservior/ / n.水库；蓄水池honest/ ‘ɔnist/ a.诚实的；可敬的question/ ‘kwestʃən/ n.发问；问题；疑问distress/distres/n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸tap/ tæp/ n.塞子；龙头vt.开发fire/ ‘faiə/ n.火；火灾vi.开火expand/ iks’pænd/ vt.扩大；使膨胀temptation/ temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑，引诱off/ ɔ:f/ ad.(离)开；(停)止network/ ‘netwə:k/ n.网状物；网络quick/ kwik/ a.快的；敏捷的dose/deus/n.剂量，用量；一剂partner/ ‘pa:tnə/ n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶sour/ ‘sauə/ a.酸的；脾气坏的cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰，山坡consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的jury/ ‘dʒuəri/ n.陪审团；评奖团carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的sheet/ ʃi:t/ n.被单；纸张；薄板industrial/ in’dΛstriəl/ a.工业的；产业的loop/ lu:p/ n.圈，环，环孔innocent/ ‘inəsnt/ a.清白的，幼稚的wear/ weə/ vt.磨损occupy/ ‘ɔkjupəai/ vt.占领；占，占有hungry/ ‘hΛŋgri/ a.饥饿的；渴望的evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化，演化；发展clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体pronunciation/ prənΛnsi’eiʃən/ n.发音，发音法clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥vice/ vais/ n.罪恶；恶习；缺点destroy/distrri/vt.破坏；消灭；打破impatient/ im’peiʃənt/ a.不耐烦的，急躁的literary/ ‘litərəri/ a.文学(上)的sulfur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄imitate/ ‘imiteit/ vt.模仿，仿效；仿制solemn/ ‘sɔləm/ a.庄严的；隆重的slide/ slaid/ vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑staff/ sta:f/ n.工作人员；参谋molecule/ ‘mɔlikju:l/ n.分子，克分子rush/ rΛʃ/ vi.冲，奔vt.催促experimental/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的，试验的play/ plei/ vi.玩，游戏；演奏refrigerator/ ri’fridʒəreitə/ n. 冰箱，冷藏库minister/ ‘ministə/ n.部长，大臣；公使reg ret/ ri’gret/ vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔provide/ prə’vaid/ vt.提供；装备，供给stake/ steik/ n.桩；赌金；奖品respective/ ris’pektiv/ 各自的，各个的gym/ dʒim/ n.体育馆，健身房trunk/ trΛŋk/ n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作factory/ ‘fæktəri/ n.工厂，制造厂case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例identica l/ ai’dentikəl/ a.完全相同的；同一的setting/ ‘setiŋ/ n.安装，调整；环境scheme/ ski:m/ n.计划，规划；诡计twist/ twist/ vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯unknown/ ‘Λn’nəun/ a.不知道的；未知的fear/ fiə/ n.害怕；担心vt.害怕waken/ ‘weikən/ vi.醒来vt.弄醒probably/ ‘prɔbəbli/ ad.或许，大概preliminary/ pri’liminəri/ a.预备的，初步的overtake/ əuvə’teik/ vt.追上，赶上；压倒empty/ ‘empti/ a.空的；空洞的receiver/ ri’si:və/ n.收受者，收件人grant/ gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮percentage/ pə’sentidʒ/ n.百分比，百分率sphere/ sfiə/ n.球，圆体；范围sponsor/ ‘spɔnsə/ n.发起者vt.发起fun/ fΛn/ n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰，装璜，修饰shot/ ʃɔt/ n.发射；弹丸；射门temporary/ ‘tempərəri/ a.暂时的，临时的formal/ ‘fɔ:məl/ a.正式的；礼仪上的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动vi.颤动tender/ ‘tendə/ a.嫩的；脆弱的dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗strap/ stræp/ n.带子vt.捆扎desperate/desperit/a.拼死的；绝望的volume/ ‘vɔljum/ n.卷，册；容积；音量contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的profession/ prə’feʃən/ n.职业refuse/ ri’fju:z/ vt.拒绝vt.拒绝chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥strange/ streindʒ/ a.陌生的；奇怪的five/ faiv/ num.五，五个，第五union/ ‘ju:njən/ n.联合；团结；协会stocking/ ‘stɔkiŋ/ n.长(统)袜outline/ ‘aut-lain/ n.轮廓；略图；大纲owner/ ‘əunə/ n.物主，所有人purchase/ ‘pə:tʃəs/ n.买，购买vt.买pin/ pin/ n.针，饰针n.别住ultimate/ ‘Λltimit/ a.最后的，最终的institute/ ‘institju:t/ n.研究所；学院slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开harm/ ha:m/ n.伤害，损害vt.损害employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用；用；使忙于legal/ ‘li:gl/ a.法律的；合法的ready/ ‘redi/ a.准备好的；愿意的description/diskripfen/n.描写，形容；种类grey/ grei/ a.灰色的n.灰色button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧outer/ ‘autə/ a.外部的，外面的disaster/diza:ste/n.灾难，灾祸；天灾rainbow/ ‘reinbəu/ n.虹，彩虹reward/ ri’wɔ:d/ n.报答；报酬vt.报答shriek/ ʃri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声statue/ ‘stætju:/ n.塑像，雕像，铸像Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的lid/ lid/ n.盖子，盖，囊盖collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款hunger/ ‘hΛŋgə/ n.饿，饥饿；渴望eye/ ai/ n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力intermediate/ intə’mi:djət/ a.中间的；中级的gum/ gΛm/ n.口香糖；树胶letter/ ‘letə/ n.信；证书；字母poverty/ ‘pɔvəti/ n.贫穷，贫困delivery/diliveri/n.投递；交付；分娩exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用summari ze/ ‘sΛməraiz/ vt.概括，概述，总结goose/ gu:s/ n.鹅，雌鹅miracle/ ‘mirəkl/ n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人loose/ lu:s/ a.松的；宽松的pair/ peə/ n.一对vi.成对，配对spin/ spin/ vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转file/ fail/ n.档案vt.把…归档plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的，富裕的optical/ ‘ɔptikəl/ a.眼的；光学的dash/ /vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.无限的；无数的maintain/ mein’tein/ vt.维持；赡养；维修northeast/ ‘nɔ:θ’i:st/ n.东北a.位于东北的good/ gud/ a.好的；有本事的copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊morning/ ‘mɔ:niŋ/ n.早晨，上午born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由subsequent/ ‘sΛbsikwənt/ a.随后的，后来的explore/ iks’plɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险，探索Monday/ ‘mΛndi/ n.星期一outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始，开端crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播widow/ ‘widəu/ n.寡妇transportation/ trænspɔ:’teiʃən/ n.运输，运送，客运illustration/ iləs’treiʃən/ n.说明，图解；例证avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街secondary/ ‘sekəndəri/ a.第二的；次要的ʃrench/ frentʃ/ a.法国的n.法国人indispensable/ indis’pensəbl/ a.必不可少的，必需的review/ ri’vju:/ vt.再检查n.复习politician/ pɔli’tiʃən/ n.政治家；政客object/ ‘obdʒikt əb’dʒekt/ n.物，物体；目的Greek/ gri:k/ a.希腊的n.希腊人spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星knock/ nɔk/ vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打insurance/ in’ʃuərəns/ n.保险；保险费sensible/ ‘sensəbl/ a.感觉得到的；明智的utter/ ‘Λtə/ vt.发出，说，讲fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群master/ ‘ma:stə/ n.主人；能手；硕士upward/ ‘Λpwəd/ a.向上的，上升的seal/ ‘si:l/ n.海豹realize/ ‘riəlaiz/ vt.实现；认识到whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的invitation/ invi’teiʃən/ n.邀请，招待；请柬expect/ iks’pekt/ vt.预料，预期；等待island/ ‘ailənd/ n.岛，岛屿pan/ pæn/ n.平底锅，盘子vapour/ ‘veipə/ n.汽，蒸气squeeze/ ‘skwi:z/ vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定lot/ lɔt/ n.许多，大量；签，阄material/ mə’tiəriəl/ n.材料；素材a.物质的inspect/ in’spekt/ vt.检查，审查；检阅fresh/ freʃ/ a.新的；新鲜的restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的，焦虑的housewife/ ‘hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇regulate/ ‘regjuleit/ vt.管理，控制；调整industry/ ‘indəstri/ n.工业，产业；勤劳driver/draive/n.驾驶员，司机feature/ ‘fi:tʃə/ n.特征，特色；面貌circ ular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的sacrifice/ ‘sækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲；南祭vague/ veig/ a.模糊的，含糊的real/ riəl/ a.真的；现实的million/ ‘miljən/ num.百万n.许多become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味indoors/ in’dɔ:z/ ad.在室内，在屋里first/ fə:st/ num.第一ad.最初horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的；水平的transformer/ træns’fɔ:mə/ n.变压器，转换器might/ mait/ n.力量，威力，能力present/ ‘preznt/ n.礼物，赠送物yawn/ jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠n.呵欠coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶sulphur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄ending/ ‘endiŋ/ n.结尾，结局；死亡principal/ ‘prinsəpəl/ a.主要的n.负责人countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村worm/ wə:m/ n.虫，蠕虫minor/ ‘mainə/ a.较小的；较次要的constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造page/ peidʒ/ n.页phenomenon/ fi’nɔminən/ n.现象maths/ mæθs/ n.(英)数学primarily/ ‘praimərili/ ad.首先；主要地moreover/ mɔ:’rəuvə/ ad.再者，加之，此外əuropean/ juərə’pi:ən/ a.欧洲的n.欧洲人account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据local/ ‘ləukəl/ a.地方的；局部的blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的shortly/ ‘ʃɔ:tli/ ad.立刻；简短地report/ ri’pɔ:t/ vt.&vi.报告；汇报bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感，感情；激动crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪leap/ li:p/ vi.跳，跃n.跳跃subway/ ‘sΛbwei/ n.地道；地下铁路difficult/difikelt/a.困难的；难对付的。
测控技术与仪器专业英语单词句子整理
1.acquisition of information 信息采集2.object of measurement 测量目标3.measurand 被测物理量，被测对象4.measurement result 测量结果5.qualitative measurement 质量测量6.quantitative measurement 数量测量7.measurement process 测量过程8.theorem 定理，法则9.hypothesis 假说，假设，学说10.single-value 单值11.monotonic function 单调函数12.measurement constitute 测量组成13.physical quantity 物理量14.electrical potential difference 电势差15.electrical current 电流16.electrical resistance 电阻17.capacitance 电容18.inductance 感应系数19.frequency 频率20.mutual induction 互感21.thermostat 自动调温器22.parasitic quantity 寄生量，附加量23.random errors 随机误差24.systematic errors 系统误差25.OSP oscilloscope 示波器26.rms root-mean-square 均方根27.quantitative data 定量数据28.qualitative data 定性数据29.empirical data 经验数据30.processed data 已处理过的数据31.theoretical calculations 理论计算32.theoretical model 理论模型33.data processing 数据处理34.data reduction 数据简化35.measurement strategy 测量策略36.frequency spectrum 频谱37.coherent sampling 相干采样38.amplitude distribution function 振幅分布函数39.multiplex 多路操作40.inaccurate calibration 不准确的刻度41.mismatched impedance 不匹配的阻抗42.response-time error 反应时间误差43.histogram 直方图，柱状图，矩形图44.observational data 观测数据45.descriptive statistic 描述性统计46.statistical inference 统计性推论47.distribution of value 数据分布48.sample mean 样本均值49.performance check 性能检查50.tolerance limit 公差极限51.lower range limit 范围下限52.upper range limit 范围上限53.dead band 死区54.measured variable 被测变量55.sinusoidal signal 正弦信号56.amount of drift 漂移量57.recovery time 回复时间58.saturation effect 饱和效应59.zero drift 零点漂移60.sensitivity drift 敏感性漂移61.static characteristics 静态特征62.hysteresis 滞后现象63.tabular form 表格形式64.graphical form 图解形式65.controller 控制器66.sensor 传感器67.closed-loop 闭环68.open-loop 开环69.feedback 反馈70.regulator system 调节器系统71.follow-up system 随动系统72.actuator 执行器73.numerical control 数值控制74.batch control 批量控制75.sequential control 连续控制76.time-sequential control 时间顺序控制77.event-sequential control 事件顺序控制78.block diagram 方框图79.phase difference 相位差80.phase angle 相位角81.direct current 直流82.frequency response 频率响应83.control mode 控制模型84.proportional mode 比例模型85.integral mode 积分模型86.derivative mode 微分模型87.manual control 手动控制88.external signal 外部信号89.on-off control 开关控制90.bumpless transfer 无扰动切换91.pattern recognition 模式识别92.tagging of instrument 仪器标志93.general instrument symbol 通用仪器标志94.control valve 控制阀95.level transmitter 液位变送器96.maintenance tracking 跟踪维护97.material handling 原料处理puter-assisted simulation 计算机辅助仿真99.hierarchical structure 递阶结构，层次结果100.myriad clone 大量复制101.relay 继电器102.Boolean programming method 布尔编程方法103.LCD liquid crystal display 液晶104.internal register 内部寄存器105.arithmetic unit 算术单元106.logic unit 逻辑单元107.operation manual 操作指南108.system integrator 系统集成器109.industrial relay 工业继电器110.system expansion 系统扩展er manual 用户手册puter analysis 计算机分析113.power assist 辅助动力114.master control 主控制115.process progress 进程patibility 兼容性munication standard 通信标准118.ISO international standards organization 国际标准化组织119.OSI open systems interconnection 开放式系统互联munication network architecture 通信网络层munication sophistication 通信混合系统122.allowable bandwidth 允许的带宽123.fieldbus 现场总线124.interoperability 互用性，协同工作的能力125.distributed real-time system 分布式实时系统126.pyramidal model 金字塔模型127.operational architecture 操作体系结构128.horizontal traffic 水平通信129.vertical traffic 垂直通信130.robustness 鲁棒性131.QoS quality of service 服务质量132.A TC air traffic control 空中交通管制133.barometric 大气压力134.altermetry 测高学135.troposphere 对流层136.galaxy 银河系137.luminous flux 光通量138.pupil 瞳孔139.retina 视网膜140.acceleration 加速度141.velocity 速度142.temperature 温度143.gravitational 重力的144.impedance 阻抗，全阻抗145.hybrid 混合物146.strain 过度疲劳，紧张，张力，应变147.thermometer 温度计，体温计148.calibrate 校准149.bandwidth 带宽150.mapping 映射，绘制……地图，计划151.lubricating oil 润滑油152.heuristic 启发式的153.parameter 参数，参量154.spectrum 光，光谱155.vibration 振动156.collision 碰撞，冲突157.phase 相位158.encoding 译码器，编码器159.decoding 解码器160.multiplexing 多路技术161.protocol 协议，草案162.truckline 主干163.duplex 双工164.router 路由器165.gateway 网关166.interact 互相作用，互相影响167.stack 栈，堆栈168.CIM computer integrated manufacturing 计算机集成制造169.PC personal computer 个人电脑170.PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器171.I/O input/output 输入/输出172. CNC computer numerical control 计算机数字控制系统173.CRT cathode ray tube 阴极射线管174.CPU control processing unit 中央处理器175.DC direct current 直流176.AC alternating current 交流177.ASCII American standard code for information interchange 美国信息交换标准码178.IEC international electro technical commission 国际电工委员会179.MAP manufacturing automation protocol 制造自动化协议180.SDS smart distributed system 分布式智能系统181.signal transducer 信号变送器182.temperature transducer 温度变送器183.flow transmitter 流量变送器184.pressure transmitter 压力变送器1.In the following, we will define measurement as the acquisition of information in the form of measurement result,concerning characteristics, states or phenomena (the measurand) of the world that surrounds us, observed with the aid of measurement systems (instruments).在下文中，我们将测量定义为以测量结果表现形式的信息采集，包括周围世界的性质，状态、现象（被测量）通过测量系统观察获得。
英语四六级词汇大全(四级部分)乱序
英语四六级词汇大全（带“音标”）steamer/ ‘sti:mə/ n.轮船，汽船clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛logic/ ‘lɔdʒik/ n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性rank/ ræŋk/ n.排，横行；社会阶层existence/ ig’zistəns/ n.存在，实在；生存vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱，监禁proceed/ prə’si:d/ vi.进行；继续进行sum/ sΛm/ n.总数；金额vi.共计childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期paint/ peint/ vt.画；油漆vi.绘画veteran/ ‘vetərən/ n.老兵，老手pint/ paint/ n.品脱install/ in’stɔ:l/ vt.安装，设置exchange/ iks’tʃeindʒ/ vt.交换；交流n.交换case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套wage/ weidʒ/ vt.开展(运动)overhead/ ‘əuvə’hed, ‘əuvəhed/ a.在头顶上的；架空的care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意n.小心destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标stress/ stres/ n.压力；重音vt.着重fertile/ ‘fə:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的paper/ ‘peipə/ n.纸；官方文件；文章gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅gate/ geit/ n.大门；篱笆门soluble/ ‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的expression/ iks’preʃən/ n.词句；表达；表情semiconductor/ semikən’dΛktə/ n. 半导体illustrate/ ‘iləstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明stir/ stə:/ vt.动；拨动；激动prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方)hit/ hit/ vt.打；碰撞n.击previous/ ‘pri:vjəs/ a.先的；前的ad.在前perhaps/ pə’hæps/ ad.也许，可能，多半empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用ours/ ‘auəz/ pron.我们的home/ həum/ n.家；家乡a.家庭的due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的insist/ in’sist/ vi.坚持；坚持要求married/ ‘mærid/ a.已婚的；婚姻的parent/ ‘peərənt/ n.父亲，母亲，双亲conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人.doubtful/dautful/a.难以预测的；怀疑的tune/ tju:n/ n.调子；和谐vt.调谐liable/ ‘laiəbl/ a.易于…的；可能的likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又foot/ fut/ n.脚；最下部；英尺fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定；决定requirement/ r i’kwaiəmənt/ n.需要；要求noun/ naun/ n.名词professor/ prə’fesə/ n.教授ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒dangerous/deindvres/a.危险的，不安全的visual/ ‘vizjuəl/ a.看的；看得见的fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册slam/ slæm/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下onion/ ‘Λnjən/ n.洋葱，洋葱头expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费，消费；费用conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地notebook/ ‘nəutbuk/ n.笔记本，期票簿foreigner/ ‘fɔrinə/ n.外国人yard/ ja:d/ n.院子，庭院；场地bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬vinegar/ ‘vinigə/ n.醋meantime/ ‘mi:n’taim/ n.其时，其间ad.当时pad/ pæd/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)paw/ pɔ:/ n.脚爪，爪子expansion/ iks’pænʃən/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张push/ puʃ/ vt.推，逼迫vi.推foundation/ faun’deiʃən/ n.基础；地基；基金automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的learned/ ‘lə:nid/ a.有学问的；学术上的mankind/ mæn’kaind/ n.人类complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒loyalty/ ‘lɔiəlti/ n.忠诚，忠心bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬overcoat/ ‘əuvəkəut/ n.外衣，大衣simply/ ‘simpli/ ad.简单地；朴素地pulse/ pΛls/ n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动stable/ ‘steibl/ a.稳定的，不变的stranger/ ‘streindʒə/ n.陌生人；新来者people/ ‘pi:pl/ n.人民，民族；人surgery/ ‘sə:dʒəri/ n.外科，外科手术strategy/ ‘strætidʒi/ n.战略；策略.boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院petrol/ ‘petrəl/ n.(英)汽油peculiar/ pi’kju:ljə/ a.特有的；特别的channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道disturb/diste:b/vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱data/deite/n.数据;资料finally/ ‘fainəli/ ad.最后；不可更改的tailor/ ‘teilə/ n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服duration/djureifen/n.持续时间，持久naval/ ‘neivəl/ n.海军的，军舰的diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的，相异的sequence/ ‘si:kwəns/ n.连续，继续；次序awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的piece/ pi:s/ n.碎片，块vt.拼合orderly/ ‘ɔ:dəli/ a.整洁的；有秩序的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的；地位低下的prior/ ‘praiə/ a.在先的；优先的necessity/ ni’sesiti/ n.必要性；必然性forever/ fə’revə/ ad.永远，总是，老是cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养fur/ fə:/ n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获，收成vt.收割scarcely/ ‘skeəsli/ ad.仅仅；几乎不era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代，年代；纪元mine/ main/ n.矿，矿山；地雷eastern/ ‘i:stən/ a.东方的；朝东的board/ bɔ:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等)aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的laughter/ la:ftə/ n.笑，笑声niece/ ni:s/ n.侄女，外甥女gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮，一伙political/ pə’litikəl/ a.政治的，政治上的radius/ ‘reidjəs/ n.半径spill/ spil/ vt.使溢出vi.溢出insure/ in’ʃuə/ vt.给…保险；确保say/ sei/ vt.比如说[用于举例]afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养development/divelepment/n.发展；开发；生长dust/dqst/n.尘土，灰尘approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准helpful/ ‘helpful/ a.给予帮助的；有用的ooman/ ‘rəumən/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的ŋegro/ ‘ni:grəu/ n.黑人significant/ sig’nifikənt/ n.有意义的；重要的.jar/ dʒa:/ n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶metre/ ‘mi:tə/ n.米，公尺rate/ reit/ n.比率；速度；价格resig n/ ri’zain/ vt.放弃vi.辞职gymnasium/ dʒim’neizjəm/ n.体育馆，健身房chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖gasoline/ ‘gæsəli:n/ n.(美)汽油treatment/ ‘tri:tmənt/ n.待遇；治疗，疗法scholar/ ‘skɔlə/ n.学者(尤指文学方面) chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性nucleus/ ‘nju:kliəs/ n.核，核心；(原子)核dog/drg/n.狗，犬，犬科动物nervous/ ‘nə:vəs/ a.神经的；易激动的giant/ ‘dʒaiənt/ n.巨人；巨物triangle/ ‘traiængl/ n.三角(形)provision/ prə’viʒən/ n.供应；预备；存粮fifth/ fifθ/ num.第五n.五分之一diameter/daiamite/n.直径coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的unit/ ‘ju:nit/ n.单位；单元；部件sɔil/ sɔil/ vt.弄脏vi.变脏cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉log/ lɔg/ n.原木，木料instrument/ ‘instrumənt/ n.仪器；工具；乐器monitor/ ‘mɔnitə/ n.班长；监视器net/ net/ n.网，网状物；通信网RRRRRRfriendship/ ‘frendʃip/ n.友谊，友好emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表forth/ fɔ:θ/ ad.向前；向外，往外ridicu lous/ ri’dikjuləs/ a.荒谬的，可笑的mere/ miə/ a.仅仅的；纯粹的instinct/ ‘instiŋkt/ n.本能；直觉；生性nation/ ‘neiʃən/ n.民族；国家external/ eks’tə:nl/ a.外部的，外面的soak/ səuk/ vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡department/dipa:tment/n.部，司，局，处，系hook/ huk/ n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身pierce/ piəs/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的dozen/dqzn/n.一打，十二个bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿occurrence/ ə’kΛrəns/ n.发生，出现；事件below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅rotten/ ‘rɔtn/ a.腐烂的，发臭的fatal/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的；命运的mat/ mæt/ n.席子；草席；垫子resistance/ ri’zistəns/ n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力index/ ‘indeks/ n.索引；指数；指标complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的solar/ ‘səulə/ a.太阳的，日光的issue/ ‘iʃu:/ n.问题；发行vt.发行pɔisonous/ ‘pɔiznəs/ a.有毒的，有害的via/ ‘vaiə/ prep.经过；通过contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认proposal/ prə’pəuzəl/ n.提议，建议；求婚plenty/ ‘plenti/ n.丰富，充足，大量excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越；过量；过度hollow/ ‘hɔləu/ a.空的；空洞的lever/ ‘li:və/ n.杆，杠杆；控制杆gravity/ ‘græviti/ n.重力，引力；严重性ice-cream/ ‘ais’kri:m/ n.冰淇淋rocket/ ‘rɔkit/ n. 火箭，火箭发动机native/ ‘neitiv/ a.本土的n.本地人battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组know/ nəu/ vt.知道；认识；通晓curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯prime/ praim/ a.首要的n.春，青春curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县downstairs/daunstzez/ad.在楼下a.楼下的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢vt.集中by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由outcome/ ‘autkəm/ n.结果，后果，成果January/ ‘dʒænjuəri/ n.一月strip/ strip/ vt.剥；夺去n.条带relax/ ri’læks/ vt.使松弛vi.松弛capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授；命令coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)piano/ pi’ænəu/ n.钢琴KKKKKKKKKKKfaint/ feint/ a.微弱的；虚弱的adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出moral/ ‘mɔrəl/ a.道德的；合乎道德的policeman/ pə’li:smən/ n.警察chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师objection/ əb’dʒekʃən/ n.反对，异议；不喜欢hers/ hə:z/ pron.她的(所有物)objective/ ob’dʒektiv/ a.客观的；无偏见的heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量mathematical/ mæθi’mætikəl/ a.数学的，数学上的interest/ ‘intrist/ n.兴趣；利益；利息advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展passport/ ‘pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照pound/ paund/ vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击lessen/ ‘lesn/ vt.减少，减轻；缩小intend/ in’tend/ vt.想要，打算；意指admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认roar/ rɔ:/ vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼discover/diskqve/vt.发现；暴露，显示reading/ ‘ri:diŋ/ n.读，阅读；读书patch/ pætʃ/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床trail/ treil/ n.痕迹；小径vt.跟踪concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立，设立；确立eat/ i:t/ vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批highly/ ‘haili/ ad.高度地，很，非常long/ lɔŋ/ a.长的；远的ad.长久billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)rescue/ ‘reskju:/ vt.&n.援救，营救bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心famine/ ‘fæmin/ n.饥荒；严重的缺乏uncover/ Λn’kΛvə/ vt.揭开…的盖子inner/ ‘inə/ a.内部的；内心的trust/ trΛst/ n.信任vt.相信；委托immediate/ i’mi:djət/ a.立即的；直接的inherit/ in’herit/ vt.继承(传统等)quiet/ ‘kwaiət/ a.寂静的；安静的helpless/ ‘helplis/ a.无助的；无能的operator/ ‘ɔpəreitə/ n.操作人员，接线员want/ wɔnt/ n.需要；缺乏secretary/ ‘sekrətri/ n.秘书；书记；大臣somehow/ ‘sΛmhau/ ad.由于某种原因infect/ in’fekt/ vt.传染；感染graduate/ ‘grædjueit/ n.毕业生vi.大学毕业claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈deck/dek/n.甲板；舱面；层面friendly/ ‘frendli/ a.友好的，友谊的elder/ ‘eldə/ a.年龄较大的n.长者clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥merry/ ‘meri/ a.欢乐的，愉快的.magic/ ‘mædʒik/ n.魔法，巫术；戏法cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞regular/ ‘regjulə/ a.规则的；整齐的raw/ rɔ:/ a.未煮过的；未加工的here/ hiə/ ad.这里；向这里protective/ prə’tektiv/ a.保护的，防护的protein/ ‘prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质，朊base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地press/ pres/ vt.压，按，揿；催促apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持utter/ ‘Λtə/ a.完全的，彻底的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的substantial/ səb’stænʃəl/ a.物质的；坚固的typewriter/ ‘taipraitə/ n.打字机poet/ pəuit/ n.诗人voluntary/ ‘vɔləntəri/ a.自愿的，志愿的widen/ ‘waidn/ vt.加宽vi.变宽inspire/ in’spaiə/ vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感meaning/ ‘mi:niŋ/ n.意义，意思；意图bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的van/ væn/ n.大篷车，运货车bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉visible/ ‘vizəbl/ a.可见的，看得见的definitely/definitli/ad.一定地，明确地low/ ləu/ a.低的，矮的；低下的u ndergo/ Λndə’gəu/ vt.经历，经受，忍受probable/ ‘prɔbəbl/ a.或有的；大概的import/ im’pɔ:t ‘impɔ:t/ vt.&n.输入，进口improve/ im’pru:v/ vt.使更好vi.改善property/ ‘prɔpəti/ n.财产，资产；性质once/ wΛns/ ad.一次；曾经n.一次heavy/ ‘hevi/ a.重的；大的；充满的final/ ‘fainl/ a.最后的；决定性的despair/dispze/n.绝望vi.绝望limb/ lim/ n.肢，臂，翼；树枝cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的hero/ ‘hiərəu/ n.男主角；英雄；勇士fruitful/ ‘fru:tful/ a.多产的；肥沃的machinery/ mə’ʃi:nəri/ n. 机器,机关,结构bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处distant/distent/a.在远处的，疏远的relieve/ ri’li:v/ vt.减轻，解除；救济gap/ gæp/ n.缺口；间隔；差距hope less/ ‘həuplis/ a.没有希望的，绝望的familiar/ fə’miljə/ a.熟悉的；冒昧的refusal/ ri’fju:zəl/ n.拒绝particularly/ pə’tikjuləli/ ad.特别，尤其，格. 外.recorder/ ri’kɔ:də/ n.记录者；录音机identify/ ai’dentifai/ vt.认出，识别，鉴定weed/ wi:d/ n.杂草，野草vi.除草cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本sail/ seil/ n.帆；船vi.航行pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔marine/ mə’ri:n/ a.海的；海上的venture/ ‘ventʃə/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于hate/ heit/ vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢foreign/ ‘fɔrin/ a.外国的；外来的swift/ swift/ a.快的；反应快的liter/ ‘li:tə/ n. 公升stock/ stɔk/ n.原料；库存品；股本slender/ ‘slendə/ a.细长的；微薄的depend/dipend/vi.依靠，依赖；相信cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸silence/ ‘sailəns/ n.沉默vt.使沉默virtue/ ‘və:tju:/ n.善；美德；优点headache/ ‘hedeik/ n.头痛；头痛的事worthy/ ‘wə:ði/ a.有价值的；值得的link/ liŋk/ vt.有环连接n.环gardener/ ‘ga:dnə/ n.园丁，花匠hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋，棚屋mark/ ma:k/ n.斑点；记号vt.标明encourage/ in’kΛridʒ/ vt.鼓励，支持，助长tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属light/ lait/ a.轻的，少量的evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化；使发展heat/ hi:t/ n.热，炎热vi.变热drug/drqg/n.药，药物，药材wrist/ rist/ n.腕，腕关节postage/ ‘pəustidʒ/ n.邮费，邮资submerge/ sΛb’mə:dʒ/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中folk/ fəulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属immigrant/ ‘imigrənt/ n.移民a.移民的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀；存放unconscious/ Λn’kɔʃəs/ a.不省人事的mɔisture/ ‘mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿，湿气；温度into/ ‘intu, ‘intə/ prep.进，入；进入到kill/ kil/ vi.杀死；扼杀；消磨jaw/ dʒɔ:/ n.颌，颚living/ ‘liviŋ/ a.活的n.生活，生计envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕revolution/ revə’lu:ʃən/ n.革命；旋转，绕转. lorry/ ‘lɔri/ n.运货汽车，卡车.prepare/ pri’peə/ vt.&vi.准备，预备swing/ swiŋ/ vi.摇摆；回转n.摇摆geography/ dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理，地理学Italian/ i’tæljən/ a. 意大利的n.意大利人ear/ iə/ n.耳朵；听力，听觉can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器fan/ fæn/ n.(运动等)狂热爱好者enquiry/ / n. 询问fight/ fait/ vi.打(仗)；斗争scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤expectation/ ekspek’teiʃən/ n.期待，期望，预期kiss/ kis/ vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水vt.淹没birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期bride/ braid/ n. 新娘eighteen/ ‘ei’ti:n/ num.十八，十八个pocket/ ‘pɔkit/ n.衣袋n.袖珍的sustain/ səs’tein/ vt.支撑；供养；忍受auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的rather/ ‘ra:ðə/ ad.宁可，宁愿；相当pillow/ ‘piləu/ n.枕头pour/ pɔ:/ vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻react/ ri’ækt/ vi.起反应；有影响therefore/ ‘ðeəfɔ:/ ad.因此，所以【绝对不可以直接连接两个独立的句子】campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地promise/ ‘prɔmis/ n.诺言；指望vt.允诺compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规navigation/ nævi’geiʃən/ n.航行；航海术；导航utmost/ ‘Λtməust/ a.最远的n.极限paste/ peist/ n.糊，酱；浆湖profit/ ‘prɔfit/ n.益处；利润vi.得益generator/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机；发生者fairly/ ‘feəli/ ad.相当；公平地ʃebruary/ ‘februəri/ n.二月addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物severe/ si’viə/ a.严格的；严厉的blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏，毁灭，消灭bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人okay/ ‘əu’k ei/ (缩作OK)a.&ad.对，好stiff/ stif/ a.硬的；僵直的humour/ ‘hju:mə/ n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感keep/ ki:p/ vi.保持；坚持presently/ ‘prezəntli/ ad.一会儿；目前difficulty/difikelti/a.困难；难事；困境.lead/ li:d/ n.铅，铅制品thunder/ ‘θΛndə/ n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出treat/ tri:t/ vt.对待；处理n.款待medical/ ‘med ikəl/ a.医学的；内科的praise/ preiz/ n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊record/ ‘rekɔ:d, ri’kɔ:d/ n.记录；履历vt.记录merchant/ ‘mə:tʃənt/ n.商人；零售商ministry/ ‘ministri/ n.(政府的)部honourable/ ‘ɔnərəbl/ a.诚实的；光荣的computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑dull/dql/a.枯燥的；不鲜明的mɔist/ mɔist/ a.湿润的；多雨的chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈store/ stɔ:/ n.贮藏；贮存品；商店accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随major/ ‘meidʒə/ a.较大的n.专业rare/ reə/ a.稀薄的；稀有的spade/ speid/ n.铲，铁锹remark/ ri’ma:k/ vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论dim/dim/a.昏暗的；朦胧的dairy/ dɛri /n.牛奶场；乳制品exhibition/ eksi’biʃən/ n.展览，陈列；展览会reproduce/ ri:prə’dju:s/ vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖threaten/ ‘θretn/ vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓pop/ pɔp/ n.砰的一声，爆破声continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的junior/ ‘dʒu:njə/ a.年少的n.晚辈classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学need/ ni:d/ vt.需要v.aux.需要heading/ ‘hediŋ/ n.标题，题词，题名gather/ ‘gæðə/ vi.聚集；集合vt.收集basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放；排出n.释放prove/ pru:v/ vt.证明vi.结果是rabbit/ ‘ræbit/ n.兔子，野兔neutral/ ‘nju:trəl/ a.中立的；中性的conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞ever/ ‘evə/ ad.在任何时候；曾经plate/ pleit/ n.板，片，盘vt.电镀please/ pli:z/ vt.使高兴，请vi.满意. honour/ ‘ɔnə/ n.光荣；尊敬，敬意deep/di:p/a.深的；纵深的intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.加强的；精耕细作的.current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的ʃriday/ ‘fraidi/ n.星期五loud/ laud/ a.响亮的；吵闹的shortage/ ‘ʃɔ:tidʒ/ n.不足，缺少，不足额effort/ ‘efət/ n.努力；努力的成果over/ ‘əuvə/ prep.在…上方；超过look/ luk/ vi.看，显得n.看daily/ /a.每日的n.日报article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品market/ ‘ma:kit/ n.市场；集市；销路commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员nylon/ ‘nailən/ n.尼龙，耐纶God/ gɔd/ n.神，神像；上帝outlet/ ‘aut-let/ n.出口，出路；排遣comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰spite/ spait/ n. 恶意,怨恨,不顾vt. 刁难,欺侮magazine/ mægə’zi:n/ n.杂志，期刊passage/ ‘pæsidʒ/ n.通过；通路，通道rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转，转动；循环different/difrent/a.差异的；各种的nor/ nɔ:/ conj.也不；不green/ gri:n/ a.绿色的n.绿色hell/ hel/ n.地狱；极大的痛苦bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片suit/ sju:t/ n.起拆，诉讼【其动词形式为sue】vt.适合torture/ ‘tɔ:tʃə/ n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打international/ intə(:)’næʃənl/ a.国际的，世界(性)的garage/ ‘gæra:ʒ/ n.车库；加油站trap/ træp/ n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗period/ ‘piəriəd/ n.时期；学时；句号sake/ seik/ n.缘故，理由barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管explain/ iks’plein/ vt.解释；为…辩解release/ ri’li:s/ vt.释放；放松；发表sweep/ swi:p/ vt.扫；刮起；扫过possibility/ pɔsə’biliti/ n.可能；可能的事mud/ mΛd/ n.软泥，泥浆attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的develop/divelep/vt.发展；形成；开发chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍merely/ ‘miəli/ ad.仅仅，只不过reveal/ ri’vi:l/ vt.展现；揭示，揭露schedule/ ‘ʃedju:l/ n.时间表；计划表corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的jɔin/ dʒɔin/ vt.参加；连接frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境；边疆；新领域divorce/divr:s/n.离婚，离异vi.离婚worthless/ ‘wə:θlis/ a.无价值的，无用的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率；功效，效能loss/ lɔs/ n.遗失；损失；失败day/dei/n.(一)天，白昼，白天score/ skɔ:/ n.得分，比数，成绩wheel/ wi:l/ n.轮，车轮lock/ lɔk/ n.锁vt.锁上，锁住revise/ ri’vaiz/ vt.修订，校订；修改secure/ si’kjuə/ a.安心的；安全的basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐suspicion/ səs’piʃən/ n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑seal/ ‘si:l/ n.封蜡；印记vt.封seed/ si:d/ n.种(子)，籽，萌芽debt/det/n.债，债务，欠债congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜peace/ pi:s/ n.和平；和睦；平静extension/ iks’tenʃən/ n.延长部分；伸展classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类span/ spæn/ n.跨距；一段时间sort/ sɔ:t/ n.种类；类别vt.整理rib/ rib/ n.肋，肋骨pilot/ ‘pailət/ n.领航员；飞行员mercy/ ‘mə:si/ n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠knife/ naif/ n.小刀，刀，餐刀beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺workshop/ ‘wə:kʃɔp/ n.车间，工场；创作室necessarily/ ‘nesisərili/ ad.必然，必定mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水银，汞guest/ gest/ n.客人，宾客；旅客derive/diraiv/vt.取得vi.起源pork/ pɔ:k/ n.猪肉cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错pencil/ ‘pensl/ n.铅笔ensure/ in’ʃuə/ vt.保证；保护；赋予feed/ fi:d/ vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜introduction/ intrə’dΛkʃən/ n.介绍；引进；引言vision/ ‘viʒən/ n.视；想象力；梦幻.picnic/ ‘piknik/ n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐gallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑July/ dʒu:’lai/ n.七月never/ ‘nevə/ ad.永不，决不；不rod/ rɔd/ n.杆，竿，棒northern/ ‘nɔ:ðən/ a.北方的，北部的glass/ gla:s/ n.玻璃；玻璃杯divide/divaid/vt.分；分配；分开camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营uneasy/ Λn’i:zi/ a.心神不安的，忧虑的boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙funny/ ‘fΛni/ a.古怪的；滑稽的touch/ tΛtʃ/ vt.触摸；触动；感动n.触grasp/ gra:sp/ vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓simplify/ ‘simplifai/ vt.简化，使单纯cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪silent/ ‘sailənt/ a.沉默的；寂静无声的else/ els/ ad.其它，另外a.别的outlook/ ‘aut-luk/ n.观点，看法；展望vertical/ ‘və:tikəl/ a.垂直的，竖式的gramme/ græm/ n. 克maybe/ ‘meibi:/ ad.大概，或许；也许observe/ əb’zə:v/ vt.遵守；看到；说justice/ ‘dʒΛstis/ n.正义，公正；司法fancy/ ‘fænsi/ n.想象力；设想；爱好joy/ dʒɔi/ n.欢乐，喜悦；乐事elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的；初级的policy/ ‘pɔlisi/ n.政策，方针conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变decide/disaid/vt.决定，决心；解决sportsman/ ‘spɔ:tsmən/ n.运动员frequent/ ‘fri:kwənt/ a.时常发生的；经常的leave/ li:v/ vi.离去vt.离开pay/ pei/ vt.支付；付给；给予fulfil/ ful’fil/ vt.履行；满足；完成barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽thus/ ðΛs/ ad.如此，这样；因而oxygen/ ‘ɔksidʒən/ n. 氧气bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食knee/ ni:/ n.膝，膝盖，膝关节adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动surroundings/ sə’raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物，环境demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明；论证；表露election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举，选择权；当选outward/ ‘autwəd/ a.外面的；向外的. cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车.alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色fail/ feil/ vi.失败；失灵；不能quotation/ kwəu’teiʃən/ n.引用；引文；报价单element/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分；要素；元素wind/ waind/ vt.绕，缠绕vi.卷曲construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物prefer/ pri’fə:/ vt.宁可，宁愿disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉，处理，销毁drawing/drr:in/n.图画，素描；绘图bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤total/ ‘təutl/ a.总的vi.合计，总共novel/ ‘nɔvəl/ n.小说a.新的mostly/ ‘məustli/ ad.主要的，大部分advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件mode/ məud/ n.方式，样式pain/ pein/ n.痛，疼痛；辛苦careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的vitamin/ ‘vitəmin/ n.维生素，维他命fog/ fɔg/ n.雾；烟雾，尘雾frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的，直率的eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除reaction/ ri’ækʃən/ n.反应；反作用worship/ ‘wə:ʃip/ n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜none/ nΛn/ pron.没有人ad.毫不protect/ prə’tekt/ vt.保护，保卫，警戒distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别，辨别，认别orange/ ‘orindʒ/ n.橙(树)；柑(树)general/ ‘dʒenərəl/ a.总的；一般的n.将军light/ lait/ n.光，光线；灯，光源farther/ ‘fa:ðə/ ad.更远地a.更远的prospect/ ‘prɔspekt, prəs’pekt/ n.展望；前景，前程reflection/ ri’flekʃən/ n.反射；映象；反映ignorant/ ‘ignərənt/ a.不知道的；无知的group/ gru:p/ n.小组，群vi.聚集status/ ‘steitəs/ n.地位，身分sign/ sain/ n.符号；招牌n.签名racial/ ‘reiʃəl/ a.种族的，人种的yield/ ji:ld/ vt.&vi.出产n.产量path/ pa:θ/ n.路，小道；道路college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育fearful/ ‘fiəful/ a.害怕的，可怕的religion/ ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教；宗教信仰begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇kettle/ ‘ketl/ n.水壶，水锅literature/ ‘litəritʃə/ n.文学；文献rag/ ræg/ n.破布，碎布，抹布post/ pəust/ n. 邮政，邮寄；邮件farm/ fa:m/ n.农场，农庄；饲养场fat/ fæt/ n. 脂肪,肥肉a. 肥胖的verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实，查证；证明potential/ pə’tenʃəl/ a.潜在的n.潜力middle/ ‘midl/ n.中部a.中部的drain/drein/vt.排去；放水n.耗竭variety/ və’raiəti/ n.多样化；种类；变种punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打settlement/ ‘setlmənt/ n.解决；殖民，殖民地sole/ səul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底door/dr:/n.门，通道；一家silver/ ‘silvə/ n.银；银子；银器load/ ləud/ vt.装；装满n.负载normal/ ‘nɔ:məli/ a.正常的，普通的party/ ‘pa:ti/ n.党，党派；聚会eighty/ ‘eiti/ num.八十，八十个performance/ pə’fɔ:məns/ n.履行；演出；行为keen/ ki:n/ a.热心的；激烈的sample/ ‘sa:mpl/ n.样品；实例，标本cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款perform/ pə’fɔ:m/ vt.履行，执行；演出motor/ ‘məutə/ n. 发动机；机动车editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑，编者，校订者distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发，分配；分布handy/ ‘hændi/ a.手边的；便于使用的move/ mu:v/ vt.移动；感动n.动personal/ ‘pə:sənl/ a.个人的；本人的hold/ həuld/ vt.拿住；掌握；拥有punctual/ ‘pΛŋktjuəl/ a.严守时刻的；准时的last/ la:st/ a.最后的ad.最后cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少，减少c rust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起worth/ wə:θ/ a.值…的n.价值tropical/ ‘trɔpikəl/ a.热带的carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳excite/ ik’sait/ vt.使激动；引起comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算isolate/ ‘aisəleit/ vt.使隔离，使孤立scatter/ ‘skætə/ vt.使消散；撒；散播undo/ ‘Λn’du:/ vt.解开，打开；取消influential/ influ’enʃəl/ a.有影响的；有权势的relief/ ri’li:f/ n.减轻；救济；援救rapid/ ‘ræpid/ a.快的n.急流military/ ‘militəri/ a.军事的；军人的violet/ ‘vaiəlit/ n.紫罗兰dark/da:k/a.暗的；黑色的mean/ mi:n/ a.自私的；吝啬的hire/ ‘haiə/ vt.租借n.租用，雇用rural/ ‘ruərəl/ a.农村的，田园的employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业；雇用；使用hear/ hiə/ vt.听见；审讯；听说jacket/ ‘dʒækit/ n.短上衣，茄克衫capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的nɔise/ nɔiz/ n.喧闹声；响声；噪声hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢rack/ ræk/ n.搁物架；行李架jazz/ dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲libera l/ ‘libərəl/ a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品experiment/ iks’perimənt/ n.实验；试验bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽wire/ ‘waiə/ n.金属线；电缆；电信wheat/ wi:t/ n.小麦reservior/ / n.水库；蓄水池honest/ ‘ɔnist/ a.诚实的；可敬的question/ ‘kwestʃən/ n.发问；问题；疑问distress/distres/n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸tap/ tæp/ n.塞子；龙头vt.开发fire/ ‘faiə/ n.火；火灾vi.开火expand/ iks’pænd/ vt.扩大；使膨胀temptation/ temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑，引诱off/ ɔ:f/ ad.(离)开；(停)止network/ ‘netwə:k/ n.网状物；网络quick/ kwik/ a.快的；敏捷的dose/deus/n.剂量，用量；一剂partner/ ‘pa:tnə/ n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶sour/ ‘sauə/ a.酸的；脾气坏的cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰，山坡consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的jury/ ‘dʒuəri/ n.陪审团；评奖团carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的sheet/ ʃi:t/ n.被单；纸张；薄板industrial/ in’dΛstriəl/ a.工业的；产业的loop/ lu:p/ n.圈，环，环孔innocent/ ‘inəsnt/ a.清白的，幼稚的wear/ weə/ vt.磨损occupy/ ‘ɔkjupəai/ vt.占领；占，占有hungry/ ‘hΛŋgri/ a.饥饿的；渴望的evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化，演化；发展clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体pronunciation/ prənΛnsi’eiʃən/ n.发音，发音法clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥vice/ vais/ n.罪恶；恶习；缺点destroy/distrri/vt.破坏；消灭；打破impatient/ im’peiʃənt/ a.不耐烦的，急躁的literary/ ‘litərəri/ a.文学(上)的sulfur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄imitate/ ‘imiteit/ vt.模仿，仿效；仿制solemn/ ‘sɔləm/ a.庄严的；隆重的slide/ slaid/ vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑staff/ sta:f/ n.工作人员；参谋molecule/ ‘mɔlikju:l/ n.分子，克分子rush/ rΛʃ/ vi.冲，奔vt.催促experimental/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的，试验的play/ plei/ vi.玩，游戏；演奏refrigerator/ ri’fridʒəreitə/ n. 冰箱，冷藏库minister/ ‘ministə/ n.部长，大臣；公使reg ret/ ri’gret/ vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔provide/ prə’vaid/ vt.提供；装备，供给stake/ steik/ n.桩；赌金；奖品respective/ ris’pektiv/ 各自的，各个的gym/ dʒim/ n.体育馆，健身房trunk/ trΛŋk/ n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作factory/ ‘fæktəri/ n.工厂，制造厂case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例identica l/ ai’dentikəl/ a.完全相同的；同一的setting/ ‘setiŋ/ n.安装，调整；环境scheme/ ski:m/ n.计划，规划；诡计twist/ twist/ vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯unknown/ ‘Λn’nəun/ a.不知道的；未知的fear/ fiə/ n.害怕；担心vt.害怕waken/ ‘weikən/ vi.醒来vt.弄醒probably/ ‘prɔbəbli/ ad.或许，大概preliminary/ pri’liminəri/ a.预备的，初步的overtake/ əuvə’teik/ vt.追上，赶上；压倒empty/ ‘empti/ a.空的；空洞的receiver/ ri’si:və/ n.收受者，收件人grant/ gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮percentage/ pə’sentidʒ/ n.百分比，百分率sphere/ sfiə/ n.球，圆体；范围sponsor/ ‘spɔnsə/ n.发起者vt.发起fun/ fΛn/ n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰，装璜，修饰shot/ ʃɔt/ n.发射；弹丸；射门temporary/ ‘tempərəri/ a.暂时的，临时的formal/ ‘fɔ:məl/ a.正式的；礼仪上的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动vi.颤动tender/ ‘tendə/ a.嫩的；脆弱的dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗strap/ stræp/ n.带子vt.捆扎desperate/desperit/a.拼死的；绝望的volume/ ‘vɔljum/ n.卷，册；容积；音量contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的profession/ prə’feʃən/ n.职业refuse/ ri’fju:z/ vt.拒绝vt.拒绝chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥strange/ streindʒ/ a.陌生的；奇怪的five/ faiv/ num.五，五个，第五union/ ‘ju:njən/ n.联合；团结；协会stocking/ ‘stɔkiŋ/ n.长(统)袜outline/ ‘aut-lain/ n.轮廓；略图；大纲owner/ ‘əunə/ n.物主，所有人purchase/ ‘pə:tʃəs/ n.买，购买vt.买pin/ pin/ n.针，饰针n.别住ultimate/ ‘Λltimit/ a.最后的，最终的institute/ ‘institju:t/ n.研究所；学院slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开harm/ ha:m/ n.伤害，损害vt.损害employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用；用；使忙于legal/ ‘li:gl/ a.法律的；合法的ready/ ‘redi/ a.准备好的；愿意的description/diskripfen/n.描写，形容；种类grey/ grei/ a.灰色的n.灰色button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧outer/ ‘autə/ a.外部的，外面的disaster/diza:ste/n.灾难，灾祸；天灾rainbow/ ‘reinbəu/ n.虹，彩虹reward/ ri’wɔ:d/ n.报答；报酬vt.报答shriek/ ʃri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声statue/ ‘stætju:/ n.塑像，雕像，铸像Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的lid/ lid/ n.盖子，盖，囊盖collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款hunger/ ‘hΛŋgə/ n.饿，饥饿；渴望eye/ ai/ n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力intermediate/ intə’mi:djət/ a.中间的；中级的gum/ gΛm/ n.口香糖；树胶letter/ ‘letə/ n.信；证书；字母poverty/ ‘pɔvəti/ n.贫穷，贫困delivery/diliveri/n.投递；交付；分娩exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用summari ze/ ‘sΛməraiz/ vt.概括，概述，总结goose/ gu:s/ n.鹅，雌鹅miracle/ ‘mirəkl/ n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人loose/ lu:s/ a.松的；宽松的pair/ peə/ n.一对vi.成对，配对spin/ spin/ vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转file/ fail/ n.档案vt.把…归档plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的，富裕的optical/ ‘ɔptikəl/ a.眼的；光学的dash/ /vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.无限的；无数的maintain/ mein’tein/ vt.维持；赡养；维修northeast/ ‘nɔ:θ’i:st/ n.东北a.位于东北的good/ gud/ a.好的；有本事的copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊morning/ ‘mɔ:niŋ/ n.早晨，上午born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由subsequent/ ‘sΛbsikwənt/ a.随后的，后来的explore/ iks’plɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险，探索Monday/ ‘mΛndi/ n.星期一outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始，开端crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播widow/ ‘widəu/ n.寡妇transportation/ trænspɔ:’teiʃən/ n.运输，运送，客运illustration/ iləs’treiʃən/ n.说明，图解；例证. avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街.secondary/ ‘sekəndəri/ a.第二的；次要的ʃrench/ frentʃ/ a.法国的n.法国人indispensable/ indis’pensəbl/ a.必不可少的，必需的review/ ri’vju:/ vt.再检查n.复习politician/ pɔli’tiʃən/ n.政治家；政客object/ ‘obdʒikt əb’dʒekt/ n.物，物体；目的Greek/ gri:k/ a.希腊的n.希腊人spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星knock/ nɔk/ vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打insurance/ in’ʃuərəns/ n.保险；保险费sensible/ ‘sensəbl/ a.感觉得到的；明智的utter/ ‘Λtə/ vt.发出，说，讲fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群master/ ‘ma:stə/ n.主人；能手；硕士upward/ ‘Λpwəd/ a.向上的，上升的seal/ ‘si:l/ n.海豹realize/ ‘riəlaiz/ vt.实现；认识到whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的invitation/ invi’teiʃən/ n.邀请，招待；请柬expect/ iks’pekt/ vt.预料，预期；等待island/ ‘ailənd/ n.岛，岛屿pan/ pæn/ n.平底锅，盘子vapour/ ‘veipə/ n.汽，蒸气squeeze/ ‘skwi:z/ vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定lot/ lɔt/ n.许多，大量；签，阄material/ mə’tiəriəl/ n.材料；素材a.物质的inspect/ in’spekt/ vt.检查，审查；检阅fresh/ freʃ/ a.新的；新鲜的restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的，焦虑的housewife/ ‘hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇regulate/ ‘regjuleit/ vt.管理，控制；调整industry/ ‘indəstri/ n.工业，产业；勤劳driver/draive/n.驾驶员，司机feature/ ‘fi:tʃə/ n.特征，特色；面貌circ ular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的sacrifice/ ‘sækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲；南祭vague/ veig/ a.模糊的，含糊的real/ riəl/ a.真的；现实的million/ ‘miljən/ num.百万n.许多become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味indoors/ in’dɔ:z/ ad.在室内，在屋里first/ fə:st/ num.第一ad.最初horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的；水平的transformer/ træns’fɔ:mə/ n.变压器，转换器might/ mait/ n.力量，威力，能力present/ ‘preznt/ n.礼物，赠送物yawn/ jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠n.呵欠coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶sulphur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄ending/ ‘endiŋ/ n.结尾，结局；死亡principal/ ‘prinsəpəl/ a.主要的n.负责人countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村worm/ wə:m/ n.虫，蠕虫minor/ ‘mainə/ a.较小的；较次要的constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造page/ peidʒ/ n.页phenomenon/ fi’nɔminən/ n.现象maths/ mæθs/ n.(英)数学primarily/ ‘praimərili/ ad.首先；主要地moreover/ mɔ:’rəuvə/ ad.再者，加之，此外əuropean/ juərə’pi:ən/ a.欧洲的n.欧洲人account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据local/ ‘ləukəl/ a.地方的；局部的blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的shortly/ ‘ʃɔ:tli/ ad.立刻；简短地report/ ri’pɔ:t/ vt.&vi.报告；汇报bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感，感情；激动crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪leap/ li:p/ vi.跳，跃n.跳跃subway/ ‘sΛbwei/ n.地道；地下铁路difficult/difikelt/a.困难的；难对付的participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与，参加；分享fair/ feə/ a.公平的；相当的item/ ‘aitəm/ n.条，条款；一条successive/ sək’sesiv/ a.连续的；接连的gentle/ ‘dʒentl/ a.和蔼的；轻柔的stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰equip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备，配备microscope/ ‘maikrəskəup/ n.显微镜horsepower/ ‘hɔ:spauə/ n.马力interior/ in’tiəriə/ a.内的；内地的n.内部forest/ ‘fɔrist/ n.森林；森林地带pleasure/ ‘pleʒə/ n.愉快，快乐；乐事Japanese/ dʒæpə’ni:z/ a.日本的n.日本人。
测绘英语专业词汇
GPS英语专业词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘。
这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项，能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。
Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低，收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图Enroute: 在航线上、航线飞行Ephemeris: 星历Estimated Position Error (EPE): 估计位置误差Estimated Time Enroute (ETE): 估计在途时间(已当前速度计算) Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA): 估计到达时间Front-loading data cartridges: 前载数据卡Geodesy: 大地测量学Global Positioning System(GPS): 全球定位系统GLONASS: 俄国全球定位系统GOTO: 从当前位置到另一航路点的航线Greenwich Mean Time: 格林威治时间Grid: 格网坐标Heading: 航向Headphone: 戴在头上的收话器、双耳式耳机Headset amplifier: 头戴式放大器High-contrast: 高对比度Intercom: 内部通信联络系统、联络用对讲电话装置Intersection: 空域交界Interface Option (I/O): 界面接口选项Initialization: 初始化Invert Route: 航线反转Jack: 插座、插孔Keypad: 键盘、按键Kinematic: 动态的L1 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一(1575.42 MHz)L2 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一(1227.6 MHz)Latitude: 纬度、纬线Leg (route): 航段，航线的一段Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): 液晶显示器Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS): 局域增强系统Localizer: 定位器、定位发射机、定位信标Longitude: 经度、经线Long Range Radio Direction Finding System (LORAN): 罗兰导航系统Magnetic North: 磁北Magnetic Variation: 磁偏角Map Display: 地图显示Meter: 米Mount: 安装、支架、装配、管脚、固定件Multiplexing Receiver: 多路复用接收机Multipath: 多路径Nautical Mile: 海里(1海里=1.852米).Navigation: 导航Navigation Message: 导航电文NA Vigation Satellite Timing and Ranging(NA VSTAR) Global Positioning System: GPS系统的全称National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA): (美国)国家航海电子协会NMEA 0183: GPS接收机和其他航海电子产品的导航数据输出格式North-Up Display: GPS屏幕显示真北向上Observatory: 观象台、天文台Offset: 偏移量Omnidirectional: 全向的、无定向的Orientation: 方位、方向、定位、倾向性、向东性Panel: 仪表盘、面板Panel-mount: 配电盘装配Parallel Channel Receiver: 并行通道接收机P-Code: P码Photocell: 光电管、光电池、光电元件Pinpoint: 极精确的、准确定位、准确测定、针尖Pixel: 象素Position: 位置Position Fix: 定位Position Format: 位置格式Power-on: 接通电源Pre-amplifier: 前置放大器Prime Meridian: 本初子午线Pseudo-Random Noise Code: 伪随机噪声码Pseudorange: 伪距Rack: 齿条、支架、座、导轨Resolution: 分辨率Route: 航线RS-232: 数据通信串口协议Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM): 航海无线电技术委员会，差分信号格式Selective Availability (SA): 选择可用性Sidetone: 侧音Source: 信号源、辐射体Space Segment: 空间部分Speed Over Ground (SOG): 对地航速Specifcation: 详述、说明书、规格、规范、特性Split Comm: 分瓣通信Squelch:静噪音、静噪电路、静噪抑制电路Statute Mile: 英里(1英里=1,609米)Straight Line Navigation: 直线导航Strobe: 闸门、起滤波作用、选通脉冲、读取脉冲TracBack - 按航迹返航Track-Up Display - 航向向上显示Track (TRK): 航向Transceiver:步话机、收发两用机Transponder: 雷达应答机、（卫星通讯的）转发器、脉冲转发机Transducer: 渔探用探头、传感器Triangulation: 三角测量True North: 真北Turn (TRN): 现时航向和目的地之间的夹角Two-way: 双向的、双路的、双通的Universal Time Coordinated (UTC): 世界协调时间Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM): 通用横轴墨卡托投影U.S.C.G.: 美国海岸警卫队User Interface: 用户自定义界面User Segment: 用户部分Velocity Made Good (VMG): 沿计划航线上的航速Viewing angles: 视角Waypoint: 航路点Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS): 广域差分系统World Geodetic System - 1984(WGS-84): 1984年世界大地坐标系Windshield: 防风玻璃、防风罩Y-Code: 加密的P码Yoke: 架、座、轭、磁轭、磁头组、偏转线圈测量英语专用词汇MA-scope,MA型显示Mach number,马赫数machine code,机器代码machine intelligence,机器智能machine language,机器语言machine type rock ore densimeter,机械式岩矿密度仪macro analysis,常量分析macro instruction,宏指令macro-economic model,宏观经济模型macro-economic system,宏观经济系统macroassembly language,宏汇编语言magnet,磁铁magnet assembly,磁体magnet dynamic instrument,磁式动态仪器magnetic analyzer,磁分析器magnetic balance,磁秤magnetic card,磁卡magnetic core,磁心magnetic damper,磁性阻尼器magnetic deflection,磁偏转magnetic detector for lightning currents,闪电电流磁检示器magnetic disc,磁盘magnetic domain attachment,磁畴附件magnetic drum,磁鼓magnetic field,磁场magnetic field meter,磁场计magnetic field strength transducer[sensor],磁场强度传感器magnetic flaw detection ink,磁悬液magnetic flow transducer,磁性流量传感器magnetic flux transducer[sensor],磁通传感器magnetic grating displacement transducer,磁栅式位移传感器magnetic induced polariaxtion instrument,磁激电仪magnetic locator,磁定位器magnetic logger,磁测井仪magnetic oxygen transducer[sensor],磁式氧传感器magnetic particle,磁粉magnetic particle inspection,磁粉探伤机magnetic potentiometer,磁位计magnetic prospecting instrument,磁法勘探仪器magnetic(quantity)transducer[sensor],磁（学量）传感器magnetic resistivity instrument,磁电阻率仪magnetic resistor,磁敏电阻器magnetic rotaion comparison,磁旋比magnetic scale width meter[gauge],磁栅式宽度计magnetic screen[shield],磁屏蔽magnetic sensor,磁传感器magnetic separator,磁性分选仪magnetic storage,磁存储器magnetic susceptibility logger,磁化率测井仪magnetic tape,磁带magnetic tape unit,磁带机magnetic widn,磁风magnetization method,磁化方法magnetizer,充磁机magnetizing,磁化magnetizing assembly,磁化装置magnetizing coil,磁化线圈magnetizing current,磁化电流magnetizing time,磁化时间magneto electric balance,电磁天平magneto sensor,磁敏元件magnetoelastic effect,压磁效应magnetoelastic force transducer,磁弹性式力传感器magnetoelastic rolling force measuring instrument,磁弹性式轧制力测量仪magnetoelastic tensiometer,磁弹性式张力计magnetoelastic torque measuring instrument,磁弹性式转矩测量仪magnetoelastic torque transducer,磁弹性式转矩传感器magnetoelastic weighing cell,磁弹性式称重传感器magnetoelectric phase difference torque measuring instrument, 磁电相位差式转矩测量仪magnetoelectric phase difference torque transducer,磁电相位差林转矩传感器magnetoelectric tachometer,磁电式转速表magnetoelectric tachometric transducer,磁电式转速传感器magnetoelectric velocity measuring instrument,磁电工速度测量仪magnetoelectric velocity transducer,磁电式速度传感器magnetometer,磁强计；磁力仪magneto-optical effect magnetometer,磁阻磁强计magnetoresistive magentomenter,磁致伸缩磁力仪magnetostriction testing meter,磁致伸缩测试仪magnetostrictive transducer,磁致伸缩振动器magnetreater,磁处理机magentrol,磁放大器magnification,放大倍率magnitude-frequency characteristics,幅频特性magnitude margin,幅值裕度；幅值裕量magnitude-phase characteristics,幅相特性main axle of penetrator,压头主轴main storage,主存储器main valve,主阀maintainalbility,可维修性；可维护性；维修性；维修度maintenance,维修；维护maintenance test,维护试验major loop,主回路management decision,管理决策management information system(MIS),管理信息系统management level,管理级management science,管理科学manager,管理站Manchester encoding,曼彻斯特编码mandatory standard,强制性标准manipulated variable,操纵变量man-machice communication,人机通信man-machine coordination,人机控制man-machine coordination,人机协调man-machine interaction,人机交互man-machine interface,人机界面man-machine system,人机系统manned submersible,载人潜水器manometer,压力计manual control,手动控制manual data input programming,手动数据输入编程；人工数据输入编程manual operating device,手动装置manual operating mode,手动运转方式manual scanning,手动扫查manual station,手动操作器manufacturing automation protocol(MAP),制造自动化协议；生产自动化协议manufacturing message service(MMS),加工制造报文服务mapping,页面寻址；面分布图marine barometer,船用气压表marine digital seismic apparatus,海洋数字地震仪marine flux-gate magnetometer,海洋地球物理勘探marine gravimeter,海洋重力仪marine gravimeteric survey,海洋重力测量marine instrument,船用仪器仪表marine optical pumping magnetometer,海洋光泵磁力仪marine proton gradiometer,海洋质子梯度仪marine proton magnetometer,海洋质子磁力仪marine proton precession magnetometer,海洋质子磁力仪marine seismic prospectiong,海洋地震勘探marine seismic streamer,海洋地夺电缆；拖缆；漂浮电缆marine vibrating-string gravimeter,海洋振弦重力仪mark,标志mark of conformity,合格标志marking,标志marking of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆仪表标志mass,质量mass absorption coefficient,质量吸收系数mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometer(MIKES),质量分析离子动能谱仪mass analyzer,质量分析器mass centering,质量定心mass centering machine,质量定心机mass chromatography(MC),质量色谱法mass decade range,十倍质量程mass discrimination effect,质量歧视效应mass dispersion,质量色散mass flow computer,质量流量计算机mass flow-rate,质量流量mass flow rate senstive detector,质量流量敏感型检测器mass fragmentography(MF),质量碎片谱法mass indicator,质量指示器mass number,质量数mass peak,质量峰mass range,质量范围mass scanning,质量扫描mass spectrograph,质谱仪mass spectrometer,质谱计mass spectometric analysis,质谱法mass spectrometry(MS),质谱学；质谱法mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry(MS-MS),质谱-质谱法mass spectroscope,质谱仪器mass spectroscopy,质谱学mass spectrum,质谱mass-spring system,质量弹簧系统mass stability,质量稳定性mass storage,大容量存储器；海量存储器mass-to-charge ratio,质荷比master file,主文卷master/slave discrimination,主从鉴别；主副鉴别master station,主站master viscometer,标准粘度计material measure,实体量器material processibility,材料工艺性能material tesing machine,材料试验机mathematical model,数学模型mathematical similarity,数学相似mathematical simulation,数字仿真matrix correction,基本修正matrix effect,基体效应matrix printer,点阵印刷机；点阵打印机Mattauch-Herzog geometry(mass spectrograph),马-赫型双聚焦质谱法max allowable continuous working current,最大允许连续工作电流max deflection of linearity,最大线性偏转maximum acceleration,最大加速度maximum allowde deviation,最大允许扁差maximum ballistic scanning,最大冲击拂掠maximum capacity,最大称量maximum cyclic load,最大循环负荷maximum cyclic stress,最大循环应力maximum displacement,最大位移maximum excitation,最大激励maximum floating voltage,最大浮置电压maximum flow-rate,最大流量maximum load of the test,最大试验负荷maximum load of the testing machine,试验机最大负荷maximum operating pressure differential,最大工作压差maximum operationg water depth,最大工作（水）深度maximum output inductance,最大输出电感maximum output resistance,最大输出电阻maximum overshoot,最大超调量maximum peneration power,最大穿透力maximum power supply voltage,最高电源电压maximum principle,极大值原理；最大值原理maximum profit programming,最大利润规划maximum rated circumferential magnetizing current, 额定周向磁化电流；最大周向磁化电流maximum rated force under sinusoidal conditions,正弦态最大激振力maximum revolutions of output shaft,输出轴最大转数maximum scale value,标度终点值maximum sound pressure level of microphone,传声器最高声压级maximum strain,最大应变maximum temperature,最高温度maximum thermometer,最高温度计；最高温度表maximum transverse load,最大横向负荷maximum velocity,最大速度maximum wind speed,最大风速maximum working pressure(MWP),最大工作压力McLeod vacuum gauge,麦氏真空计mean availability,平均轴就流体速度mean dynamic pressure in a cross-section,横截面内的平均动压(mean) effective mavelength,（平均）有效波长mean flow-rate,平均流量mean life,平均寿命mean linear velocity of mobile phase,流动相平均线速mean load,平均负荷mean repair time(MRT),平均修理时间mean squared spectral density,均方谱密度mean strain,平均应变mean stress,平均应力mean time between failures(MTBF),平均失效间隔时间mean time to failure(MTTF),平均失效前时间mean time to restoration,平均体膨胀系数meantime auto-spectrometer,同时式自动光谱仪(measurable)quantity,(可测的）量measurand,被测量measured object,被测对象measured quantiry,被测量(measure)target,（被测）目标measured value,被测值measured variable,被测变量measurement,测量measurement hardware,测量硬件measurement of directional response pattern,指向性响应图案测量measurement of exciting force,激振力的测量measurement of vibration quantity,振动量的测量measurement procedure,测量步骤measurement signal,测量信号measurement standand,测量标准（器）measurement time,测量时间measuring amplifier,测量放大器measuring bridge,测量电桥measuring current transformer,测量用电流互感器measuring distance,测量距离measuring element(of an electro-mechanical measuring instrument), （电-机械测量仪表的）测量机构measuring equipment,测量装置；测量设备measuring hole,测量孔measuring indication system,测量指示装置measuring instrument,测量（仪器）仪表；测量器具measuring instrument with circuit control device,带有电路控制器件的测量仪表measuring junction,测量端区measuring microphone,测试传声器measuring plane,测量平面measuring point for the humidity,湿度测定点measuring point for the temperature,温度测定点(measuring)potentiometer,（测量）电位差计measuring range,测量范围measuring range higher limit,测量范围上限值measuring range lower limit,测量范围下限值measuring section,测量段measuring spark gap,测量球隙measuring system,测量系统measuring terminal,测量端measuring time,测量时间(measuring)transducer,（测量）传感器measuring transducer(with electrical output),（电量输出）测量变换器measuring voltage transformer,测量用电压互感器mechanical bathythermograph(MBT),机械式深温计mechanical hygrometer,机械湿度计mechanical impedance,机械阻抗mechanical properties,机械性能mechanical quantity,机械量mechanical quantity transducer[sensor],力学量传感器mechanical regulator,机械稳速器mechanical resonance,机械共振mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element,运动部件机械共振频率mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element suspension, 运动部件悬挂机械共振频率mechanical runout,机械脱出mechanical sensor,力敏元件mechanical shock,机械冲击mechanical strain,机械应变mechanical structure type transducer[sensor],结构型传感器mechanical test,机械性能试验mechanical testing machine,机械式试验机mechanical top-loading balance,机械式上皿天平mechanical vibration,(机械）振动mechanical vibrator,机械振动器mechanical vibraometer,机械测振仪mechanical zero,机械零位mechanical zero adjuxter,机械零位调节器mechanism model,机理模型medium temperature strain gauge,中温应变计（片）mel,美（音调的单位）melted quartz cqpacitor,熔融石英电容器melting heat,熔解热melting point,熔解点melting point type disposable fever thermeometer,熔点型消耗式温度计memory,存储器memory protection,存储保护Mendeleev weighing,门捷列夫称量法meniscus,弯月面menu selection mode,选单选择式；菜单选择式meroury barometer,水银气压表mercury drop amplitude,汞滴振幅mercury motor meter,水银电机式仪表mercury pool electrode,示池电极mercury thermoneter,水银温度表message,报文message mode,报文方式message switching,报文交换messenger,使锤metal base indicated electrode,金属基指示电极metal-ceramic X-ray tube,金属陶瓷X射线管metal-insoluble salt indicated electrode,金属-难溶盐指示电极metal-oxide gas transducer[sensor],金属氧化物气体传感器metal-oxide humidity transducer[sensor],金属氧化物湿度传感器metal-spring gravimeter,金属弹簧重力仪metallic material testing machine,金属材料试验机metallurgical automation,冶金自动化metastable dceomposition,亚稳分解metastable defocussing,亚稳去聚焦metastable ion,亚稳离子metastable scanning,亚稳扫描meteorograph,气象计meteorological instrument,气象仪器meteorological observation,气象观测meteorological radar,气象雷达meteorological rocket,气象火箭meteorological satellite,气象卫星meteorological tower,气象塔meter,计；表meter electrodes,测量电极meter flow-rate,仪表流量meter for testing constant current fluxreset curve,恒流磁通回归曲线测试仪meter tube(of an electromagnetic flowmeter),（电磁流量计的）测量管meter wheel,绳索记数器meter with maximum demand indicator,最大需量电度表meters(for the measurement of the volume of fluids),（测量流体体积的）仪表meters for measuring amplitude by a reading microscope,读数显微镜测振幅法method for measuring amplitude by a wedge gauge,量楔测振幅法method of coreection,校正方法method of electron diffraction,电子衍射法method of field emission microscope(FEM),场发射显微镜法method of field parameter measurement,场参数测量法meteod of instability,不稳定法method of least squqres,最小二乘方法method of measurement,测量方法method of modal balancing,振型平衡法method of spot parameter measurement,点参数测量法method standard,方法标准metrological performance,计量性能mica capacitor,云母电容器imcro adsorption detector,微量吸附检测器micro analysis,微量分析micro balance,微量天平micro coulometric detector,微库仑检测器microbarograph,微（气）压计microbarometer,微压表microcomputer,微（型）计算机microcomputer alternating current resistivity instrument,微机化交流电阻率仪器micro-computer field measuring system,微电脑野外检测系统microcomputer induced polarization instrument,微机激电仪micro-densitometer,微密度计micro-economic model,微观经济模型micro-economic system,微观经济系统micro-heat of adsorption detector,微量吸附热检测器micro-packed column,微填充柱microhardness number,显微硬度值micrometer,测微器micrometer checker,千分表检查仪microphone,传声器microphone calibration apparatus,传声器械校准仪microphone protection grid,传声器保护罩microphone response frequency,传声器共振频率microphone stand,传声器架microphone temperature coefficient,传声器温度系数microphotometer,测微光度计micropluviometer,微雨量器microtome,超薄切片机microwave,微波microwave detecton apparatus,微波检测仪microwave distance method,微波探伤法microwave distance meter,微波测距仪microwave hygroscope,微波测湿仪microwave plasma detector,微波等离子体检测器microwave radar,微波雷达microwave radiometer,微波辐射计microwave remote sensing,微波遥感micro-wave scatterometer,微波散射计microwave thickness meter,微波厚度计mid infrared range(MIR) remote sensing,中红外遥感minimum achievable residual unbalance,最小可达剩余不平衡量minimum cyclic load,最小循环应力minimum detectable leak,最小可检漏量minimum detectable partial pressure,最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate,最小流量minmum load of the testing machine,试验机最小负荷minimum operationg pressure differential,最小工作压差minimum phase system,最小相位系统minimum positioning time,最小定位时间minimum power supply voltage,最低电源电压minimum rate of benefit,最低收益率minimum reserve,最低储备iminmum risk estimation,最小风险估计minimum scale value,标度始点值minimum strain,最小应变minimum temperature,最低温度minimum thermometer,最低温度计；最低温度表minimum variance estimation,最小方差估计mining compass,矿山罗盘仪mirror dial,镜大幅度盘mirror telescope,反射望远镜mixing length,混合长度mixing ratio,混合比mobile phase,流动相mobile weather station,流动气象站mobile X-ray detection apparatus,移动式X射探伤机modal aggregation,模态集结modal control,模态控制modal matrix,模态矩阵modal transformation,模态变换mode of vibration,振型；振动模态mode shape,振形model,模型；型号model accuracy,模型精确度model analysis,模型分析model base(MB),模型库model base management system(MBMS),模型库管理系统model checking,模型置信度model coordination method,模型协调法model decomposition,模型分解model design,模型设计model evaluation,模型评价model experiment,模型实验model fidelity,模型逼真度model following control system,模型跟踪控制系统model following controller,模型跟踪控制器model loading,模型装载model modification,模型修改model of strain gauge,应变计[片]型式model reduction,模型降价model reduction method,模型降价法model reference adaptive control system,模型参考适应控制系统model reference control system,模型参考控制系统model simplification,模型简化model transformation,模型变换model validation,模型确认model variable,模型变量model verification,模型验证modeling,建模modern control theory,现代控制理论modern polarography,近代极谱法modifiability,可修改性modular programming,模块化程序设计modularity,组合性modularization,模块化modulation,调制modulation analysis,调制分析modulation sideband,调制边带modulator,调制器modulator-demodulator;modem,调制解调器module,模块modulus of elasticity,弹性模量moire fringe,莫尔条纹moire frenge grating,莫尔条纹光栅moisture content,含湿量；水汽含量moisture sensor,湿敏元件molecular absorption spectrometry,分子吸收光谱法molecular beam mass spectrometer,调制分子束质谱计molecular spectrum,分子光谱molecule ion,分子离子moment,分矩moment of pendulum,摆锤力矩monitoring,监视monitoring hardware,监视硬件monitoring program,监督程序monochromatic radiation,单色辐射monochromator,单色仪monocolour radiation,单色辐射monopole mass spectrometer,单极质谱计most economic control(MEC),最经济控制most economic observing(MEO),最经济观测mould growth test,长霉试验mould test chamber,霉菌试验箱mouldproof packaging,防霉包装mountain barometer,高山气压表mouse,鼠标器movable cross-beam,移动横梁movement,传动机构moving band interface,传送带接口moving coil,动圈moving ciol galvanometer,动圈式[磁电系]检流计moving-coil microphone,动圈传声器moving-conductor microphone,电动传声器moving element,运动部件；可动部分moiving-iron instrument,动铁式[电磁系）仪表moving-megnet galvanometer,动磁系振动子moving-magnet instrument,动磁式仪表moving point device,移点器moving-scale instrument,动标度尺式仪表moving table,滑台MS-MS scanning,质谱—质谱法扫描mud flow meter,泥浆流量计mud hydrometer,泥浆比重计mud logger,泥浆电阻仪mud lubrification meter,泥浆润滑性测定仪mud resistance meter,泥浆电阻仪mud sand content meter,泥浆含砂量测定仪mud wavter loss meter,泥浆失水量测定仪multi-axial strain gauge,多轴应变计multi band seismograph,多频带地震仪multichannel analyzer,多道分析器multichannel cross correlation,多通道互相关multi-channel logging truck,多线式自动测井仪；测井站multi-channel photo-recorder,多线照相记录仪multi-channel pulse height analyzer,多道脉冲高度分析仪multi-channel X-ray spectrometer,多道X射线光谱仪multi collectors mass spectrometer,多接收器质谱计multi-colour radiation thermometer,多色辐射温度计multi-colour thermometry,多色测温法multi-core type current transformer,多铁心型电流互感器multi crystal thermistor,多昌热敏电阻器multi-frequeny channel ground detector,多频道地电仪multi-runction(measuring)instrument,多功能（测量）仪表multi-function transducer[sensor],多功能传感器multi-idler belt conveyor scale,多托辊电子皮带秤multi-input multi-output control system;MIMO control system,多输入多输出控制系统multi-path diagonal-beam ultrasonic flowmeter,多声道斜束式超声流量计multi-plane balancing,多面平衡multi-objective decision,多目标决策multi-plate trim,多层叠板工节流组件multi-range(measuring)instrument,多范围（测量）仪表multi-rate meter,复费率电度表mulit-scale(measuring)instrument,多标度尺（测量）仪表mulit-stage accelerating electron gun,多极加速电子枪multistage flash distillation method for desalination,多级闪急蒸馏淡化法multi-step action,多位作用multi-step controller,多位控制器multi-turn electric actuator,多转电动执行机构multi-user simulation,多用户仿真multidimensional gas chromatograph,多维气相色谱仪multidimensional gas chromatography,多维气相色谱法multilayer control,多层控制multilayer system,多层系统multilevel computer control system,多级计算机控制系统multilevel control,多级控制multievel coordination,多级协调multilevel decision,多级决策multievel process,多级过程multilevel system,多级系统multilink,多链路multiloop control,多回路控制multiloop control system,多回路控制系统multiloop controller,多回路控制器multimeter,万用电表multiple channel recorder,多通道记录仪multiple echo method,多次反射法multiple-jet water meter,多注束水表multiple scattering event,多重散射过程multiple-sensor cross correlation,多传感器互相关multiple-speed floationg action,多速无定位作用multiple-speed floation controller,多速无定位控制器multiple step plug,多级阀芯multiple tide staff,群验潮杆；水尺组multiplex link,复用链路multiplexer,多路转换器；多路转接器multiplexing,多路复用multipoint connection,多点连接multipoint network,多点网络multipoint recorder,多点记录仪multiprocessing,多道处理；多处理机multiprogramming,多道程序设计multiprojecting plotter,多位投影测图仪multisegment model,多段模型multispectral camera,多光谱照相机multispectral scanner(MSS),多光谱扫描仪multistage decision process,多段决策过程multistate logic,多态逻辑multistratum control,多段控制multistratum system,多段系统multivariable control system,多变量控制系统。
实用英语词汇系列：电工翻译词汇_Part2
cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度 code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器coded circle,编码度盘code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数 coefficient of interference,干扰系数 coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector,集电器collector slit,接收器狭缝collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突，碰撞collisional activation,碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column,镜筒column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段column switching,柱切换coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱combined load testing machine,得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表combined test,综合试验combined test cabinet,综合试验箱command,命令command accepted,命令接受command message,命令报文command operation,命令操作command-reply transaction,命令—回答事务commissioning test,运行试验common control signals,公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子common mode rejection,共模抑制common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比common mode signal,共模信号common mode voltage,共模电压communication subnet,通信子网communication system,通信系统communications terminal,通信终端commutation error,换码误差commutation point,转码点comparative read-out,比较读出comparator,比较器comparator coil,比较线圈compare,比较comparing element,比较元件comparison calibration,比较法校准comparison method of calibrating thermocouple,热电偶比较检定法comparison method of calibration,比较法标定comparison(method of )measurement,比较测量法comparison standard,比较标准器comparison value,比较值compass,罗盘（仪）compass theodolite,罗盘经纬仪compatibility,兼容性；相容性compensated micromanometer,补偿微压计compensated pyrgeliometer,补偿直接日射强度表compensated scale barometer,定槽水银气压表compensating element,补偿元件compensating error of automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿误差compensating extension lead,补偿型延长导线compensating gauge,补偿计（片）compensating setting error of leveling compensator,视轴安平补偿误差compensation,补偿compensation density logger,补偿密度测井仪compensation neutron logger,补偿温度范围compensation type airborne electromagnetic instrument,补偿式航电仪compensator,补偿器compensator level,自动安平水准仪compiler,编译程序compiler generator,编译程序的生成程序complementary gas,附加气complementary(method of)measurement,互补测量（法）complete controllability,完全可控性；完全能控性cpmplete failure,完全失效complete immersion thermometer,（完）全浸（没）温度计complete observability,完全可观测性；完全能观测性complete set up for chemical oxygen demand determinations in seawater, 海水化学耗氧量测定系统complex radiation,复电阻率仪complex system,复杂系统complexation chromatography,络合色谱法component proton magnetometer,分量质子磁力仪component superconducting magnetometer,超导分量磁力仪composite control,组合控制composite error,合成误差composite test,组合试验composite-temperature-compensation strain gauge,组合温度补偿应变计composition deviation transmitter,成分（偏差）变送器compound control,复全控制compound control system,复合控制系统compound oxide series gas sensor,复合氧化物系气敏元件compound system,复合系统compound-wound current transformer,混合绕组电流互感器compressibility factor,压缩系数compression force,压缩力compression plate,压板compression testing machine,压力试验机compressive strength,压缩强度compressive stress,压应力computer aided analysis,计算机辅助分析computer aided control engineering,计算机辅助控制工程computer aided debugging,计算机辅助故障诊断computer aided design,计算机辅助设计computer aided design of control system,控制系统计算机辅助设计computer aided engineering,计算机辅助工程computer aided manufacturing,计算机辅助制造computer adied planning,计算机辅助规划computer aided production planning,计算机辅助生产计划computer aided quality control,计算机辅助质量控制computer aided quality management,计算机辅助质量管理computer aided researching and developing,计算机辅助研究开发computer aided testing,计算机辅助测试computer and computing hardware,计算机和计算硬件computer assisted management,计算机辅助管理computer auto-manual station,计算机自动/手动操作器Computer Automated Measurement and Control,(CAMAC),计算机自动测量和控制computer control,计算机控制computer control system,计算机控制系统computer integrated manufacturing system,计算机集成[综合]制造系统computer network,计算机网络computer simulation,计算机仿真computer system,计算机系统concave grating,面光栅concentrating flux plate,导磁板concentrating flux sleeve,导磁套concentration,浓度concentration cell,浓度电池concentration of tracer,示踪物浓度concentration sensitive detector,浓度敏感型检测器concetric orifice plate,同心孔板condensation,凝露condenser lens,聚光镜condenser microphone,电容传声器condition,状态；条件conditional instability,条件不稳定性conditional stability of a linear system,线性系统的条件稳定性conditionally stable system,条件稳定系统conditioning,调节；环境负荷conductance,电导conducting electrical instrument,传导类电法仪器conductive gas transducer[sensor],电导式气体传感器conductive level transducer[sensor],电导式物位传感器conductivity,电导率conductivity cell,电导池conductivity instrument,电导率仪器conductivity sensor,电导率传感器conductometer,电导仪conductometric analysis,电导分析（法）conductometric analyzer,电导式分析器conductometric titration,电导滴定cone plug,圆锥形阀芯cone-and-float flowmeter,盘塞式流量计cone-and-float flowmeter,浮子流量计cone-plate viscometer,锥—板粘度计confidence level,置信水平confidence limits,置信界限configuration,配置；组态configuration of hardware,硬件的配置conformance test,合格试验conformance testing,一致性测试conformity,一致性conformity certification,合格认证conformity error,一致性误差conical bearing,锥形支承conical entrance orifice plate,锥形入口孔板connecting link,连杆connecting resistance(for potential),（电位）连接电阻connecting wire error,连接线误差connector,接插件consistency,一致性consistency check,相容性检验consistency transmitter,浓度变送器console，操纵台console printer,控制台打印机constant bandwidth filter,恒定带宽滤波器constant current power supply,恒流电源constant-head flowmeter,恒定压头流量计constant-level head tank,恒液位压头容器constant of a measuring instrument,测量仪表[器具]的常数constant-rate injection method,恒定速率注入法constant state,恒定状态constant-temperature method of reference junction,参比端恒温法constant voltage/constant,恒压恒流交叠constant voltage power supply,恒压电源constriction(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）缩喉constructional hardware,结构硬件consumer package,销售包装conteact anemometer,接触式风速表contact controlled electric actuator,有触点电动执行机构contact electric position transmitter,有触点位置发送器contact electromotive force,接触电热势contact head,触头contact mercury barometer,电接点水银气压表contact pads,接触垫contact resistance,接触电阻contact scanning method,接触法correlation coefficient,相关系数correlation length measuring instrument,相关式测长仪correlative method INPUT system,相关对比法感应脉冲瞬变系统corrosion,腐蚀corrosion failure,腐蚀破裂corrosion-proof instrument,防腐式仪器仪表corrosion testing machine,腐蚀试验机corrosive atmospheres test,腐蚀性大气试验cosine collector,余弦收集器cosine radiator，余弦辐射体cost control,成本控制cost-effectiveness analysis,费用效益分析cost performance,性能价格比costate variable,共态变量coulometer,库伦表coulometric analysis,电量分析（法）coulometric analyzer,电量式分析器coulometric titration,电量滴定Coulumb interaction,库仑作用count of acoustic emission event,声发射事件计数counter type superconduction magnetometer,计数式超导磁力仪counterweight,配重counting anemometer,计数风速表counting rate,计数率counting rate meter,计数率计counting-shallow-layer seismograph,计数型浅层地震仪couplant,耦合剂；耦合介质couple unbalance,偶不平衡coupled chamber method reciprocity calibration,耦合腔法互易校准coupled modes,耦合振型coupled simultaneous techniques,串接联用技术；同时联合串用技术coupled system,耦合系统coupled vibration,耦合振动coupler,耦合腔crank balancing machine,曲轴平衡机crack propagation strain gauge,裂纹扩展应变计cracking pattern,碎裂图型crate,机箱crate address,机箱地址crate controller,机箱控制器crate controller type A1,A1型机箱控制器creep,蠕变恢复creep rupture strength,持久强度；蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength testing machine,持久强度试验机creep strength,蠕变强度creep tesing machine,蠕变试验机creeping of aneroid barometer,空盒气压表的滞后现象crest factor,峰值因数critical damping,临界阻尼critical evaporator,临界点干燥器critical flow,临界流函数critical flow measurement,临界流量测量critical flow nozzle,临界流喷嘴critical pressure differential,临界压差critical pressure differential ratio,临界压差比critical pressure ratio,临界压力比critical resistance,临界电阻critical speed,临界速度critical stability,临界稳定性critical stable state,临界稳定状态critical temperature coefficient thermistor,临界温度系数热敏电阻器critical temperature thermistor,临界温度热敏电阻器critical value of precipitation rate of salt spray,盐雾沉降率界值critical viscous damping,临界粘性阻尼cross-beam,横梁cross compiling/assembling,交叉编译/汇编cross-correlation flowmeter,互相关流量计cross-correlation function,互相关函数cross lines timer,横线式时标cross-section ionization detector,离子截面积检测器crossover frequency,交越频率crossover of electron gun,电子枪交叉点crossover of load characteristic,负载特性交叠crosstalk,串扰CRT display device,CRT 显示器CRT display terminal ,CRT显示终端cryogenic device,低温装置cryostat,低温槽crystal,振子；晶片；晶体crystal grationg,晶体光栅crystal microphone,晶体传声器crystal pressure transducer,晶体压力传感器crystalline electrode,晶体电极cup anemometer,风杯风速表cupping testing machine,杯突试验机current,海流current bottle,漂流瓶current center,电流中心current circuit(of a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）电流电路current constant,电流常数current direction,海流方向；电流方向current error,电流比值差current limiting threshold,限流阈（值）current line,测流绳current matching transformer,电流匹配互感器current meter,海流计；流速计current pole,测流标杆current sensitivity,电流灵敏度current stability,电流稳定度current transformer,电流互感器current velocity[speed],海流速度cursor,光标cursor positioning,光标定位curvature of field,场曲curvilinear ordinates recording instrument,曲线坐标记录仪cut-off frequency,截止频率cut-out,开孔cyanometer,天空蓝度测定仪cybernetic system,控制论系统cybernetics,控制论cycle,循环cycle time,循环时间；周期cyclesound,往复探测器cyclic damp heat test,循环湿热试验cyclic load,循环负荷cyclic redundancy check(CRC),循环冗余校通验[检验]cyclic remote control,循环遥控cyclic strain,循环应变cyclic stress,循环应力cycloidal mass spectrometer,摆线质谱计cylinder,气缸cylinder efficiency,气缸效率cylindrical array,柱面阵cylindrical throat Venturi nozzle,圆筒形喉部文丘里喷嘴DD and D/2 pressure tappings,D和D/2取压口D-port,D型端口DC-DC LVDT displacement transducer,直流差动变压器式位移传感器d.c.bridge for measuring high resistance,直流高阻电桥d.c.bridge for measuring resistance,测量电阻用的直流电桥parator potentiometer,直流比较仪式电位差计parator type bridge,直流比较仪式电桥d.c.potentiometer,直流电位差计d.c.power voltage ripple,直流电源电压纹波d.c.resistance box,直流电阻箱d.c.resistor volt ratio box,直流电阻分压箱d.c.voltage calibrator,直流电压校准器Daly detector,戴利检测器damped frequency,阻尼频率damped natural frequency,阻尼固有频率damped oscillation,阻尼振荡damper,阻尼器damping,阻尼damping action,阻尼作用damping characteristic,阻尼特性damping constant,阻尼常数damping deflection period,阻尼比damping torque,阻尼力矩damping torque coefficient,阻尼力矩系数dangerous articles package,危险品包装dark field electron image,暗场电子象data,数据data acquistion,数据采集data acquisition equipment,数据采集设备data acquisition station,数据采集站data base,数据库data base management system,数据库管理系统data buoy system,数据浮标系统data circuit,数据电路data circuit-terminating equipment(DCE),数据电路终接设备data communication,数据通信data concentration,数据集中data concentrator,数据集中分配器data driven,数据驱动data encryption,数据加密data flow diagram,数据流图data highway,数据公路data integrity,数据完整性data link,数据链路data link layer(DLL),数据链路层data link protocol specification,数据链路协议规范data link service definition,数据链路服务定义data logger,数据记录装置data logging,数据记录data network,数据网络data preprocessing,数据预处理data processing,数据处理data processing system,数据处理器[机]data set,数传机data signalling rate,数据传信率data sink,数据宿；数据接收器data source,数据源data station,数据站data terminal equipment,(DTE),数据终端设备data transfer,数据传递data transfer rate,数据传送率；数据传输速率data transmission,数据传输data transmission interface,数据传输接口dataway,（机箱）数据路dataway operation,（机箱）数据路操作dead band,死区dead band error,死区误差dead layer,死层dead time,时滞；死时dead volume,死体积；静容量dead weight tester,活塞式压力计dead zone,盲区dead zone error,死区误差debugging,调试decade resistance box,十进电阻箱decalibration,标定降级decentrality,分散性decentralization,分散化decentralized control,分散控制decentralized control system,分散控制系统decentralized model,分散模型decentralized robust control,分散鲁棒控制decentralized stochastic control,分散随机控制decision analysis,决策分析decision model,决策模decision program,决策程序decision space,决策空间decision support system,决策支持系统decision table,判定表decision theory，决策（理）论decision tree,决策树decrement ratio,减幅比deep sea instrument capsule,深海仪器舱defect,缺陷defining fixed point,定义固定点definitionm,清晰度deflecting torque,偏转力矩deflection,挠度deflection method,偏位法deflection period,摆动周期defocus contrast,离焦衬度dehumidification,除湿dehumidifier,除湿器delay distance,滞后距离delay time,滞后时间delayed echo,迟到反射波delayed telemetry,延时遥测delimiter bit,定界位delimiter byte,定界定节delta-T,时间差；时差delta-T timing unit,时差计时单元demagnetization,退磁demagnetizer,退磁机；退磁装置demagnetizing coil,消磁线圈demand,请求demand handling,请求处理demand message,请求报文democratic system,民主系统demodulation,解调demodulator,解调器densitometer,密度计；黑度计density,密度density correction,密度修正density logger,密度测井仪density meter(of ionizing radiaiton),（电离辐射）密度计density of heat flow,热流密度density of snow,积雪密度density(photographic),（照相的）黑度density transducer[sensor],密度传感器depressor,沉降器depth bellows,深波纹管depth controller,深度控制器depth of field,景深depth of focus,焦深depth of penetration,穿透深度depth of snow,雪深depth scan,前后扫查depth sounding,测深derivative absorption spectrum,导数吸收光谱derivative action;D-action,微分作用；D-作用derivative action coefficient,微分作用系数derivative action gain,微分作用增益derivative action time,微分作用时间derivative differential thermal analysis,导数差示热分析derivative differential thermal curve,导数差示热曲线derivative dilatometry,导数膨胀法derivative feedback,微分反馈derivative thermogravimetric curve,导数热重曲线derivative thermogravimetry,导数热重法derivative unit,微分器derived unit(of measurement),导出（测量）单位describing function,描述函数design automation,设计自动化design constant,设计常数design distance,设计距离design of simulation dxperiment,仿真实验设计designed immersion depth,设计浸入深度desired value,预期值desorption chemical ionization(DCI),解吸化学电离destination,目的站detectability,可检测性；能检测性；检测能力detectability(chromatographic),（色谱）检测限detecting instrument,检出器；检测元件；检波器developer,显示剂development tank,展开罐deviation,偏差deviation alarm sensor,偏差报警检测器deviation from lonearity,偏离线性度deviation of the e.m.f.(with respect to the certified value), 电动势的偏差值（相对于检定值) device,装置Device Net，Device Net 总线；装置网dew cell,露池dew-point,露点dew-point hygrograph,露点计dew point hygrometer,露点湿度计；露点湿度表dew point temperature,露点温度dew point transducer[sensor],露点传感器dewgauge,露量表；露量器diagnostic function,诊断功能diagnostic model,诊断模型diagnostic program,诊断程序diagonal beam,斜束dial,标度盘diameter,直径diameter ratio,直径比diamond array,菱形阵diaphragm,膜片；隔膜；保护膜diaphragm actrator,薄膜执行机构diaphragm capsule,膜盒deaphragm gas meter,膜式煤气表deaphragm(pressure)gauge,膜片压力表diaphragm pressure span,膜片压力量程diaphragm-seal(pressure) gauge,隔膜压力表diaphragm strain gauge,膜片式应变计diaphragm valve,隔膜阀dielectric ampliude imduction logging instrument,幅度介电感应测井仪dielectric phase induction logger,相位介电感应测井仪difference absorption spectrum,差式吸引光谱difference galvanometer,差动检流计difference input,差分输入differential amplifier,差动放大器differential chromatography,差示色谱法differential coil,差动线圈differential ditector,微分型检测器differential dilatometry,差示热膨胀法differential error of the slope,斜率的微分误差differential galvanometer,差动检流计differential gap,切换差differential Manchester encoding,差分曼彻斯特编码differential measurement,微差测量differential measuring instrument,差动测量仪表differential method of calibrating thermocouple,热电偶微差检定法differential method of measurement,微差测量法differential pistorn,差动活塞differential preamplifier,差动前置放大器differential pressure,差压differential pressure devices,差压装置differential pressure flow transducer[sensor],差压流量传感器differential pressure flowmeter,差压流量计differential(pressure)gauge,差压压力表differential pressure level transducer[sensor],差压（式）物位传感器differential pressure ratio,差压比differential pressure transducer[sensor],差压传感器differential read-out,差动读出differential refraction detector,示差折光检测器differential scanning calorimeter,差示扫描量热仪differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),差示扫描量热法differential thermal analysis(DTA),差（示）热分析differential thermal analysis curve,差热曲线differential thermal analysis in an isothermal environment, 等温环境下的差示热分析differential thermal analysis meter,差示热分析仪；DTA仪differential thermal analyzer,差热）分析）仪differential thermal curve,差示热曲线；DTA曲线differential thermocouple,差分热电偶；差示热电偶differential thermometric titration,差热滴定（法）differential transducer,差动换能器differential transformer,差动变压器differential transformer displacement transducer,差动变压器式位移传感器(differential)transformer pressure transducer,（差动）变压器式压力传感器 diffraction grating,衍射光栅diffraction lens,衍射透镜diffraction resolution,衍射分辨力diffuse field,扩散声场diffuse-field response of microphone, 传声器扩散声场频率响应；传声器扩散场响应diffuse-field sensitivity of microphone,传声器扩散场灵敏度diffused dilicon semiconductor force meter,扩散硅式测力计diffused silicon semiconductor force transducer,扩散硅式力传感器diffrsed silicon semiconductor tensiometer,扩散硅式张力计 diffused type semiconductor strain gauge,扩散型半导体应变计diffusion current,扩散电流diffusion pump,扩散泵digital ammeter,数字电流表digital communication,数字通信digital compensation,数字补偿digital computer,数字计算机digital control,数字控制digital control system,数字控制系统digital controller,数字控制器digital data,数字数据digital data acquisition system,数字数据采集系统digital data processing system,数字数据处理系统digital deep-level seimograph,数字深层地震仪digital displacement measuring instrument,数字式位移测量仪digital displacement transducer,数字式位移传感器digital electric actuator,数字式电动执行机构digital feedback system,数字反馈系统digital filter,数字滤波器digital fluxmeter,数字磁通表digital frequency meter,数字频率表digital information processing system,数字信息处理系统digital input,数字输入digital integrating fluxmeter,数字积分式磁通表digital logging instrument,数字测井仪digital magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument, 数字磁带记录强震仪 digital magnetic telluro sounding instrument,数字大地电磁测深仪digital measuring instrument,数字式测量仪器仪表digital multimeter,数字万用表；数字复用表digital ohmmeter,数字电阻表digital ouput,数字输出digital phase meter,数字相位表digital position transmitter,数字式位置发送器digital positioner,数字式定位器digital power driver,数字功率表digital pressure gauge,数字压力表digital readout,数字读出digital representation of a physical quantity,物理量的数字表示digital seismic recoridng system,数字地震仪digital signal,数字信号digital signal analyzer,数字信号分析仪digital signal processing,数字信号处理digital simulation,数字仿真digital simulation computer,数字仿真计算机digital strain indicator,数字应变仪digital system,数字系统digital telemetering system,数字遥测系统digital transducer[sensor],数字传感器digital valve,数字阀digital voltmeter,数字电压表digital-analog conversion,楼模转换(digital-analog)hybrid computer,（数字模拟）混合计算机digital-analog simulator,数字模拟仿真器digital-analogue converter;D/A converter,数—模转换器；D/A转换器digitalization error,数字化误差digitization,数字化digitization error,数字化误差digitizer,数字化仪dilatometry,膨胀法diluent gas,稀释气dilution factor,稀释因数dilution methods,稀释法dilution ratio[rate],稀释比[率]dimension,尺度dimension transducer[semsor],尺度传感器Dines anemometer,达因风速表diopter,视度dip logger,地层倾角测井仪direct acting instrument,直接作用仪表direct acting recording instrument,直流作用记录仪direct action,正作用direct action solenoid valve,直动式电磁阀direct actuator,正作用执行机构direct-comparison method of measurement,直接比较测量法direct control layer,直接控制层direct-current linear variable differential transformer(DC-DC LVDT), 直流差动变压器 direct digital control station ,直接数字控制站direct digital control,直接数字控制direct heated type thermistor,直热式热敏电阻器direct-imaging mass analyser,直接成象质量分析仪direct injection burner,直接注入燃烧器direct injector,直流进样器direct method of measurement,直接测量法direct mounting gauge,直接安装压力表direct-operated regulator,直接作用式调节阀；自力式调节阀direct probe inlet,直接探头进样direct reading current meter,直读式海流计direct reading instrument,直读式仪器direct record strong-motion instrument,直接记录式强震仪direct resistance heating,直接电阻加热direction focusing,方向聚焦direction indicator,中心指示器direction mark meter,方位标仪directional frequency response of microphone,传声器指向性频率响应directional pattern of microphone,传声器指向性图案directivity,指向性directivity index of microphone,传声器指向性指数directly controlled system,直接被控系统directly controlled variable,直接被控变量director,指挥站disappearing-filament optical pyrometer,隐丝式光学高温计disc,阀板disc plug,盘形阀芯disc recorder,圆盘（形）记录仪discharge coefficient,流出系数discharge lamp,放电灯discontinuous control,不连续控制discontinuous control system,不连续控制系统discontinuous simultaneous techniques,间歇联用技术；不连续同时串用技术discrete control system,离散控制系统discrete signal,离散信号discrete system model,离散系统模型discrete system simulation,离散系统仿真discrete system simulation language,离散系统仿真语言discriminant function,判别函数discrimination,鉴别力discrimination threshold,鉴别力阀diskette,软磁盘dispersion dose,散射剂量dispersion power,色散本领dispersive crystal,分光晶体dispersive infra-red gas analyzer,色散红外线气体分析器displacement,位移displacement divelopment,顶替展开法displacement pickup,位移传感器displacement transducer[sensor],位移传感器displacement,velocity and acceleration shock response spectrum, 位移、速度和加速度冲击响应谱display attribute,显示属性display console,显示控制台display device,显示器；显示设备display element,显示元件display unit,显示单元dissipation constant,耗散常数dissipation power,耗散功率dissolved oxygen analyzer,溶解氧分析器dissolved oxygen analyzer for seawater,海水溶解氧测定仪dissolved oxygen of seawater,海水中的溶解氧distance amplitude compensation,距离振幅补偿distance amplitude curve,距离振幅曲线distance constant,距离常数distance factor,距离系数distance marder,距离刻度distance meter,测距仪distance of centre of gravity,重心距distorted peak,畸峰distortion,失真；畸变distributed computer-control SDAS,分布式遥测型数字地震仪distributed computer control system, 分散型计算机控制系统；分布式计算机控制系统distributed control,分散控制；分布控制distributed control system,分散型控制系统；分布式控制系统distributed data base,分布式数据库distributed intelligence,分散智能 distributed networkm,分布式网络distributed parameter control system,分散[分布]能数控制系统distributed telemetry SDAS,分布式遥测型数字地震仪distribution temperature,分布温度disturbance,扰动dither,颤振dithering,颤动diverging three way valve,三通分流阀diverter,换向器diving bell,潜水钟document．文件；文献document．tion,文件管理；文件集domestic package,内销包装dominant frequency,优势频率；主频率Doppler current meter,多普勒海流计Doppler effect,多普勒效应Doppler flowmeter,多普勒流量计Doppler radar,多普勒雷达Doppler sonar,多普勒声纳dose,剂量dose rate,剂量率dose rate meter,剂量率计dosementer,剂量计dot matrix printer,点阵式打印机dot printer,点阵印刷机；点阵打印机dotted line recorder,断续线记录仪dotting time,打点时间double acting positioner,双作用定位器double-beam mass spectrometer,双束质谱计double beam spectrum radiator,双光束光谱福射计double bounce technique,二次反射法double collectors,双接收器double-cone viscometer,双锥粘度计double crystal probe,双振子探头double-dry calorimeter,双干式热量计double-focusing mass spectroscope,双聚焦质谱仪器double-focus X-ray tube,双焦点X射线管double focusing,双聚焦double focusing analyzer,双聚焦分析器double focusing at all masses,全质量双聚焦double-image tacheometer,双像速测仪double inlet system,双进样系统double insulation,双重绝缘double-junction SQUID magnetometer,双结磁强计double-magnification imaging,双放大倍率成象法double pan balance,双盘天平double-pass internal reflection element,双通内反射元件double-path rato thermometer,双通道比色温度计double-polarity method for calibrating thermocouple,热电偶双级检定法double probe technique,热电偶双极检定法double probe technique,双探头法double tube mercury manometer,双管水银压力表dulble tube thermometer,套管温度表dulble vibration amplitude,双振幅down time,停机时间downhole instrument,下井仪器downwar(total)radiation,向下（全）辐射downward terrestrial radiantion,大气向下辐射draft standard,标准草案drag of towed vehicale,拖曳体阻力drain boles,排泄孔draught drying cabinet,电热鼓风干燥箱drawing force,拉力dredge,拖曳式采样器drift,漂移drift bottle,漂流瓶drift card,漂流卡drift plate drogue,漂流板drifting buoy,漂流浮标driving chart[paper]swaying,走纸偏差driving device,驱动装置driving torque,驱动力矩drooping characteristic,下降特性drop size meter,滴谱仪drop test,跌落试验dropping mercury electrode,滴汞电极dropsonde,下投式探空仪drosometer,露量表；露量器drum recorder,鼓形记录仪dry air,干空气dry bulb,干球dry gas meter,干式气体表dry heat test,干热试验dry-bulb thermometer,干球温度表drying cabinet on forecd convection,电热鼓风干燥箱drying oven,干燥箱DSC curve,差示扫描量热曲线DSC meter,差示扫描量热仪DSC-TC,差示扫描量热仪/热天平DTA range,DTA,范围；差热分析范围dual computer system,双并列计算机系统；复式计算机系统cual-flame ionization detector,双火焰离子化检测器dual purpose voltage transformer,双重用途电压互感器duet,对（两个换能器的一种布置方式）dump,转储duoplasmatron ion source,双等离子体离子源duplex(pressure)gauge,双工[双针]压力表duplex transmission,双工传输duplexed computer system,双计算机系统durabilitym,耐久性 duration,持续时间duration of cycle,周期时间duration of load,负荷保持时间dust analyzer,尘量分析仪dust counter,计尘器dustproof instrument,防尘式仪器仪表dustproof packaging,防尘包装dust-proof solenoid valve,防尘型电磁阀dwell time,停顿时间dye marks,染色测流法dye-penetrant testing method,着色渗透探伤法dynamic accumulation error,动态累计误差dynamic calibrator,动态校准器dynamic characteristic calibrater,动态特性校准仪dynamic characteristics,动态特性dynamic deviation,动态偏差dynamic display image,动态显示图象dynamic error,动态误差dynamic error coefficient,动态误差系数dynamic gauging,动态容积测量法dynamic load,动负荷dynamic mass spectrometer instruments,动态质谱仪器dynamic measurement,动态测量dynamic microphone,电动传声器dynamic model,动态模型dynamic pressure,动压dynamic pressure of fluid element,流体单元动压dynamic pressure transducer[sensor],动态压力传感器dynamic range,动态范围dynamix range of microphone,传声器动态范围。
工业常用英语单词
工业常用英语单词工业常用英语单词工业作为我国重要的支柱产业之一，大家了解一些工业常用的'英语单词还是很有必要的。
下面是店铺整理的一些词汇，大家可以从中总结、发现工业常用的单词，欢迎大家围观。
集散控制系统——Distributed Control System(DCS)现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System(FCS)监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition(SCADA)可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller(PCC)工厂自动化——Factory Automation(FA)过程自动化——Process Automation(PA)办公自动化——Office Automation(OA)管理信息系统——Management Information System(MIS)楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface(HMI)工控机——Industrial Personal Computer(IPC)单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控(CNC)远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit(RTU)上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面(GUI)人工智能——Artificial Intelligent(AI)智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus(FF)现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station【工业常用英语单词】。
自动控制原理专业英语词汇
自动原理控制专业英语词汇线性反馈系统的稳定性辅助多项式：Auxiliary polynomial相对稳定性：Relative stabilityRouth-Hurwitz判据：Routh-Hurwitz criterion稳定性：Stability稳定系统：Stable system根轨迹法出射角：Angle of departure渐近线：Asymptote渐近中心：Asymptote centroid分离点：Breakaway point轨迹：Locus根轨迹的条数：Number of separate loci参数设计：Parameter design根轨迹：Root locus根轨迹法：Root locus method实轴上的根轨迹段：Root locus segments on the real axis根灵敏度：Root sensitivity频率响应方法带宽：BandwidthBode 图：Bode plot截止频率：Break frequency转折频率：Corner frequency分贝(db)：Decibel (DB)Fourier变换：Fourier transform频率响应：Frequency response对数幅值：Logarithmic magnitude对数坐标图：Logarithmic plot频率响应的最大值：Maximum value of the frequency最小相位：Minimum phase固有频率：Natural frequency非最小相位：Nonminimum phase极坐标图：Polar plot谐振频率：Resonant frequency频率特性函数：Transfer function in the frequency domain频域稳定性Cauchy定理：Cauchy thorem闭环频率响应：Closed-loop frequency response保角映射：Conformal mapping围线映射：Conrour map增益裕度：Gain marginNichols图：Nichols chartNyquist 稳定性判据：Nyquist stability criterion相角裕度：Phase margin幅角原理：Principle of the argument时延：Time delay反馈控制系统设计串联校正网络：Cascade compensation network校正：Compensation数字控制系统幅值量化误差：Amplitude quantization error数字计算机校正网络：Digital computer compensator数字控制系统：Digital control system采样数据：Sampled data数据采样系统：Sampled-data system式样周期：Sampling period数据采样系统的稳定性：Stability of a sampled-data system z平面：z-planez变换：z-transforma. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge,交流电桥a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压失真Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor],烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absolute error,绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement,测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer[sensor],绝对压力传感器absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity,吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验accelerating voltage,加速电压acceleration,加速度acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度传感器accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验[交]收检验access,存取 access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy,精[准]确度accuracy class,精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission,声发射acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner],声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor],声发射换能器acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography,声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter,（有功）电度表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer[sensor],有源传感器activity,活度 activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator,执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址 adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjustment,调整adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin,校正针adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air-lock device,锁气装置air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表air to close,气关air to open,气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法 algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure,环境压力ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient temperature,环境ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance,不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude,幅值amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error,幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor],模拟传感器analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer,风速表anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle,角度angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer[sensor],角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor],迎角传感器angle valve,角形阀angular acceleration,角加速度angular acceleration transducer[sensor],角加速度传感器angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer[sensor],角速度传感器annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance,反共振antiresonance frequency,反共振频率anti-stockes line,反斯托克线aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture,光阑aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potentical,出现电位appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法application layer(AL),应用层application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun,氩离子枪annular chamber,环室argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array,阵，阵列array configuration,阵排列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure,气压atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospherics,天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation,衰减attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuator,衰减器attitude,姿态attitude transducer[sensor],姿态传感器audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control,自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station,自动气象站automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average,平均值average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计[片]轴线B-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background,后台，背景，本底background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance,天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing,平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计band,频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base,基底base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计[片]批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真Baud,波特beam,横梁；声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承；刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows,波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bias voltage,偏压bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor],双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物BOD传感器 biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer[sensor],生化量传感器biological quantity transducer[sensor],生物量传感器biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit,比特；位bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody,黑体blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉bland test,空白试验balzed grating,闪耀光栅block,块体；字块；字组；均温块block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递blood calcium ion transducer[sensor],血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer[sensor],血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer[sensor],血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor],血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor],血气传感器blood-group immune transducer[sensor],免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor],血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor],血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor],血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer[sensor],血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole thermometer,井温仪bottorm echo,底面反射波bottom flange,下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottom surface,底面Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch,分支branch cable,支线电缆breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge,桥接器bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bright field electron image,明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻brightness,亮度Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计broadband LAN,定带局域网broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broad band spectrum,宽波段broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计[BT]检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer,缓冲器buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb,温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump,连续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台buoy,浮标buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus,总线bus line，总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy,忙busy state,忙碌状态butterfly valve,蝶阀 by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte,字节byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路集散控制系统——Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition（SCADA）可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化——Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化——Process Automation（PA）办公自动化——Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统——Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机——Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能——Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus（FF）现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station集散控制系统——Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition（SCADA）可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化——Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化——Process Automation（PA）办公自动化——Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统——Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机——Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能——Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus（FF）现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station battery light kit 电池式灯具lamp lens 灯玻璃landing weight 卸货重量letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 赔偿保证书(信托收据range indicator 距离指示器short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 退关SMT Inductors 表面贴电感器STM-N:Synchronous Transport Module level-N 同步传送模块(electric) resistor 电阻器(With) Best Regard 谨致问候3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床A high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A.C. balance indicator 交流平衡指示器A.C. bridge 交流电桥A.C. current calibrator 交流电流校正器a.c. generator 交流发动机A.C.current distortion 交流电流失真A.C.powered lamp 交流供电的灯A/C adaptor 电源适配器A/D；analog to digital 模拟/数字转换aberration 光行差/橡差abnormal low-voltage arc 反差低压电弧abnormal voltage 反常电压/异常电压Abradant material 研磨材料Abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion test 耐磨损性试验abrasive action 磨损作用abrasive blast equipment 喷砂设备Abrasive blast system 喷砂清理系统ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局Absolute Colorimetric 绝对色度absolute value 绝对值absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute wave meter 绝对波长表absorption tube 吸收管/吸收试验管absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorption wavetrap 吸收陷波器absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收率ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪ac potentiometer 交流电位差仪AC/alternating current 交流/交流电academician，association，协会ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动控制中心accelerated life test 快速寿命测试accent lighting 重点照明Acceptability Criteria 验收Acceptable life 有效使用寿命Acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance test specification 验收测试规范worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具Access panel 罩板accommodate 调节accommodation 调适accreditation 认可accreditation of testing laboratory 测试实验室的认可accumulator 储线器/补偿器accuracy 精确度/准确度accuracy control 精确控制accuracy grade 精度等级accuracy life 精确度寿命accuracy rating 精确度限acid rinsing shop-stamping warehouse 酸洗工段房-冲压库Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆acoustic reflection shell 声反射罩ACPI：Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 高级电源配置电源接口acquisition price 收购价Across frequency 交叉频率/分频频率Acrylic fitting 压克力配件acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃ACST access time 存取时间acting area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active Area 可读取范围active market 买卖活跃的市场active power 有效功率active probe 有效探头active scanning time 有效扫描时间active voltage 有效电压actual life 有效寿命actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 电流互感器的实际电流(电压)比actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 流互感器的实际电流(电压)比adaptable automobile mode/style 适用车型KENFOR Global Lighting Sourcing Centreadaptable voltage 适用电压adaptable/suitable tube''s current 适用灯管电流adaptation 顺应adapting luminance （视觉）亮适用性adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive temperature 适应温度Adaptor/adapters 适配器/转换器ADC/analog to digital ... Voltage 压敏电阻器。
仪器仪表英文对照
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪V oltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors检针机Needle detector machine电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计V iscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector。
常见英文缩写(DCS、PLC)
常见英文缩写(D C S、P L C)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANHMI—Human Machine Interface（人机界面）HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language（超文本链接标示语言）CM——Control Module控制模块SCM——Sequential Control Module顺序控制模块CPM——Control Processing Module控制处理模块CEE——Control Execution Environment控制执行环境CNI——Control Net Interface控制网络接口C200——Control processor控制处理器RM——Redundancy Module冗余模块IOMs——input/output Modules输入/输出模块SCE——Simulation Control Module模拟控制模块ACE——Application Control Module应用控制模块IOLIM——IO Link Interface Module接口模块FIM——Fieldbus Inerface Module现场总线模块PMIO—Process Manager Input/Output流程管理器输入/输出FTA-Field Termination AssembliesIOP——Input/Output Processor (card) 输入/输出处理器（卡）ERDB——Engineering Repository Database工程数据库EMDB—Enterprise model database企业模型数据库RTDB—Real Time Database实时数据库ODBC—Open Database Connectivity开放式数据库连接SQL—Structured Query Language结构化查询语言PV—Process Value工艺价值SCADA—Supervisory control and data acquisition监督控制和数据采集FTE-fault tolerant Ethernet容错以太网CP-control processor控制处理器CNI-control net interface控制网接口FTEB-fault tolerant Ethernet bridge容错以太网桥RM-redundancy module冗余模块FIM-fieldbus interface module现场总线接口模块OPC-OLE for process control用于过程控制ACE-application control environment（应用控制环境）DSA-distributed system architecture分布式系统架构CEE-control execute environment控制执行环境ES-CE --Console Extension Station控制扩展控制站ES-F --Experion Flex StationES-C --Experion Console StationFTA--Field Termination Assembly (for Serial Interface) CDA server ：Contorl Data Access Server 控制数据接入服务器OPC：OLE for process controlDSA：disbuted system Architecture 分布式系统结构FTE：fault tolerant Ethernet??容错以太网RTD：热电阻T/C：热电偶PIM：pulse Input Module 脉冲输入模块SIM：Serial Interface Module 串口接口模块SIEMENS PLC常用英语缩写表集散控制系统——Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition（SCADA）可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化——Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化——Process Automation（PA）办公自动化——Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统——Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机——Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能——Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus（FF）现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager StationDCS画面常用常用缩写词语1ST1级FRQ频率A报警FSH末级过热器ADS自动调度系统FSSS炉膛安全监测系统AGC自动发电机控制FW给水AH空气预热器FWP给水泵AS轴向位移GC高压调门控制ATC汽轮机自动控制GEN发电机AUTO自动GV（高压）调节汽门AUX辅助的HH高高BASE基本HAV暖通BCP炉水循环泵HDR联箱，集箱BD排污HP高压缸BF锅炉跟随HTR加热器BFP锅炉给水泵IC中压调门控制BMCR锅炉最大连续出力ID标志，标识BMP燃烧器管理系统IDF引风机BOP轴承油泵IMP冲动式（级）BP旁路INCR提高，增加BRG轴承INTERM定期，间断BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机IV中压调门C切换LL低低CAF冷却风机LDC负荷指令计算机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护LOP顶轴油泵CCCW闭式循环冷却水Lp低压CCS协调控制系统LSH低温过热器CDSR凝汽器LUB润滑油COND凝结MANU手动（方式）CON连续的MCR最大连续出力COOR连续的MCS模拟量控制系统CORR校正，修正MEH小型汽轮机电液调节CRT显示器MFT主燃料失去保护CRH低温再热器MIN最小CSH包覆过热器MS主蒸汽CW循环水MW兆瓦D NO编号，第。
电子信息科学类专业必备英语单词
access: 读写；接入active: 有源的；有效的adaptor: 适配器address: 地址addressing: 寻址aerial: 天线* algorithm: 算法Ampere: 安培amplify: 放大* amplifier: 放大器amplitude: 幅度analog: 模拟的analog-to-digital converter: 模数转换器 * antenna: 天线array: 阵列assembly: 组件assembly language: 汇编语言asynchronous: 异步的attenuation: 衰减* automation: 自动化backup: 备份* band: 波段；频段barcode: 条形码base: 基础；基极baseband: 基带* battery: 电池baud: 波特beam: 波/光束* binary: 二进制bipolar: 双极性bitmap: 位图Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术Boolean: 布尔型的；逻辑类型的boot: 引导；启动breakdown: 击穿brightness: 亮度buffer: 缓冲器* bus: 总线buzzer: 蜂鸣器bypass: 旁路* cable: 电缆* capacitor: 电容器capacitance: 电容(值)case: 封装；大小写case-sensitive: 区分大小写的casing: 封装* carrier: 载波cell: 电池；单元* cell phone: 手机cellular phone: 蜂窝电话cache: 高速缓存* channel: 信道；频道；通道character: 字符characteristic: 特征的* charge: 电荷；充电 * chip: 芯片* circuit: 电路* code: 码；代码；编码* source codes: 源代码codec: 编码解码器coding: 编码collector: 集电极* clock: 时钟* communication: 通信; 交通compatible: 兼容的compensation: 补偿competition: 竞争* compile: 编译compiler: 编译器complex: 复数* component: 元器件；成分* computer: 计算机concurrency: 并发* conductor: 导体* connector: 连接器；插接件console: 控制台constant: 恒定的* consumable: 耗材* consumer electronics: 消费类电子(产品) converter: 转换器* counter: 计数器couple: 耦合cordless phone: 无绳电话crosstalk: 串音；交叉干扰* crystal: 晶体* current: 电流* cursor: 光标cutoff: 截止cyberspace: 网络空间；虚拟空间cutter: 剪子；(剪线)钳子data: 数据* debug: 调试程序；除错* decimal: 十进制的；小数点的decupling: 去耦default: 缺席；默认值definition: 清晰度；分辨力* demodulation: 解调* design: 设计detection: 检波；解调；探测device: 设备；元件die: 晶片；晶粒；小片dielectric: 电介质的；绝缘的* digital: 数字的；数码的* diode: 二极管direct-coupled: 直接耦合的discrete: 分离的；分立的discrimination: 分辨率；识别力discriminator: 鉴别器；鉴频器* disk: 磁盘distortion: 失真distributed: 分布式的document: 文件domestic appliances: 家用电器drift: 漂移drive: 驱动* driver: 驱动器；驱动程序dual-in-line: 双列直插duplex: 双工edge: 边沿edit: 编辑* electricity: 电；电流；电学electric: 电的；导电的；用电的；电动的 * electrical: 电的；电气科学的electrician: 电工electron: 电子* electronic: 电子的* electronics: 电子学electromagnetic field: 电磁场electromagnetic waves: 电磁波embedded system: 嵌入式系统emitter: 发射极encryption: 编密码；加密entropy: 熵envelop: 包络equalization: 均衡equation: 方程* equipment: 设备Ethernet: 以太网fabrication: 制造；组装fade: 衰落facsimile: 传真feedback: 反馈* filter: 滤波器firewall: 防火墙firmware: 固件（存储在只读存储器中的软件)flash memory: 闪存frame: 帧* frequency 频率* fuse: 保险丝* gain: 增益gateway: 网关generator: 发电机；发生器* glass fiber: 玻璃纤维hacker: 黑客* image: 图像* impedance: 阻抗impulse: 冲激* inductor: 电感器inductance: 电感(量)* information: 信息infrastructure: 基础设施* input: 输入installation: 安装* instruction: 指令* instrument: 仪器 integer: 整型数* integrated circuit: 集成电路(芯片)；IC interactive: 交互式的* interface: 接口* interrupt: 中断inverter: 反向器；非门* information technology: 信息技术; IT jamming: 干扰* laser: 激光layout: 布置；布局lead: 1. 引线；连线；2.铅line: 线路link: 连接；链路；* load: 负载magnitude: （复数的）模；幅度manufacture: 制造matrix: 矩阵measure: 测量；测度；措施* measurement: 测量mechatronics: 机电一体化；机械电子学* message: 消息meter: 仪表microcontroller: 微控制器* microphone: 麦克风* microprocessor: 微处理器* microwave: 微波* mobile phone: 移动电话model: 模型；型号module: 模块；组件modulate: 调制* modulation: 调制* modem: 调制解调器* monitor: 监视器* motor: 电动机；马达；汽车；汽艇* multimedia: 多媒体multiplex: 多路复用mutual conductance: 互导* network: 网络networked computing: 网络计算* noise: 噪音nominal: 标称的；名义上的offset: 补偿；偏离open circuit: 开路* optical fiber: 光学纤维opto-: 光-oscillation: 振荡* oscillator: 振荡器* oscilloscope: 示波器* output: 输出overflow: 溢出overhead: 开销overload: 1. 过载；2.重载package: 包panel: 面板* passive: 无源的peripheral: （计算机）外围设备* phase: 相位pin: 管脚pliers: 钳子；老虎钳；手钳 plotter: 绘图仪* plug: 插头polarization: 极化potentiometer: 电位器* power: 功率；动力* power supply: 电源* printer: 打印机probe: (示波器)探头process: 过程；进程processing: 处理* programme: 程序projector: 投影仪* pulse: 脉冲quartz: 石英radar: 雷达* radio: 1. 无线电传送real time: 实时receive: 接收* receiver: 接收机* record: 记录rectifier: 整流器；检波器* relay: 继电器；中继；转播； refresh: 刷新register: 注册；寄存器* regulator: 稳压器* remote sensing: 遥感resin: 松香resistance: 电阻(量)* resistor: 电阻(器)resolution: 分辨率；解析率 resonate: 谐振response: 响应route: （PCB）布线router: 路由器sample: 样本；样品；采样* satellite: 卫星saturation: 饱和scan: 扫描* scanner: 扫描仪；天线* screen: 1. 屏幕；2. 屏蔽screw: 螺丝钉screwdriver: 螺丝刀* semiconductor: 半导体serial no: 序列号 series: 级数；串联set top box: 机顶盒sharing: 共享shielding: 屏蔽short circuit: 短路* signal: 信号* silicon: 硅simulation: 模拟* software: 软件* socket: 插座solder: 焊锡；焊接source: 源；源极* spare: 备件* spectrum 谱；频谱* specification: 指标storage: 存储* switch: 开关；交换synchronism: 同步* system: 系统* technology: 技术* telecommunication: 电信* telegraph: 电报* telephone: 电话* television: 电视* terminal: 终端；集散地* transformer: 变压器* transistor: 晶体三极管* transmission: 传输* transmitter: 发射机* transportation: 运输trig: 触发tune: 调谐update: 更新upgrade: 升级vacuum tube: 真空管；电子管* video: 视频Volt: 伏特* voltage: 电压wafer: 晶片；硅片；晶圆Watt 瓦特wave: 波waveform generator: 波形发生器 waveguide: 波导wavelength: 波长wire: 线；导线* wireless: 无线的adder 加法器and gate 与门audio amplifier 音频放大器comparator 比较器DC-coupled 直流耦合的discrete 离散的emitter coupled logic 发射极耦合电路fidelity 保真度flip－flop 触发器mixer 混合器，混频器modulator 故障，失灵opertional amplifier 运算放大器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器superconductiong 超导电的video amplifier 视频放大器zener diode 稳压二极管active element 有源元件anode 阳极attributable 可归属的bais 偏压cathode 阴极current intensity 电流强度dope 掺杂electrode 电极field－effect transistor 场效应管grid 格子，栅极magnetic field 磁场monolithic 独石的，整体的，单片的passive component 无源元件photocell 光电管光电池sensor 传感器triode 三极真空管unipededly 无阻的，不受阻的abstract code 抽象码acronym 缩写字assembler 汇编程序，汇编器assembly language 汇编语言bit （二进制）位，比特bug 故障，错误byte 字节，位元组central processing unit 中央处理器decoder 译码器graghical user interface 图形用户界面icon 图标，像标instruction register 指令寄存器machine code 机器码menory location 存储单元program counter 程序计数器专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.) static resistance 2.动态电阻(n.)dynamic resistance 3.感抗(n.) inductive reactance 4.容抗(n.) capacitive reactance 5. 阻抗(n.) impedance 6. 导纳(n.) admittance 7. 电子电路(n.) electronic circuitry 8. 二端元件(n.) two-terminal element 9. 电压降(n.) voltage drop 10. 毫安(n.) milliampere 11.微伏(n.) microvolt 12.纳米(n.) nanometer 13皮法(n.) picofarad 14千克(n.) kilogram 15兆欧(n.) megohm 16电介质(n.) dielectric 17线圈(n.) coil18磁场(n.) magnet field19电场(n.) electric field20电荷守恒(n.) electric charge conservation / conservation of electric charge21节点(n.) node22回路(n. ) loop23正极(n.) positive polarity / anode 24负极(n.) negative polarity / cathode 25三角函数(n.) trigonometric function 26正弦(n.) sine27余弦(n.) cosine 28阶跃函数(n.) step function29脉冲函数(n.) impulse function30静态响应(n.) static response 31稳态过程(n.) steady process32瞬态分析(n.) transient analysis33时变的(adj.) time-variant34是不变的(adj.) time-invariant35频域(n.) frequency domain36时域(n.) time domain37超前网络(n.) lead network38滞后网络(n.) lag network39频带宽度(n.) bandwidth 40半导体(n.) semiconductor 41微波(n.) microwave42声纳(n.) SONAR(sound navigation and ranging)43雷达(n.) RADAR(radio detecting and ranging)44只读存储器(n.) ROM(read only memory)45随机(存取)存储器(n.) random access memory46交流电(n.) AC(alternating current)47直流电(n.) DC(direct current)48发光二极管(n.) LED(light emitting diode)49正电子(n.) positron50负电子(n.) negatron 51变压器(n.) transforme52接收机(n.) receiver 53发射机(n.) transmitter 54放大器(n.) amplifier 55本振器(n.) local oscillator56滤波器(n.) filter 57混频器(n.) mixer 58解调器(n.) demodulator 59衰减器(n.) attenuator 60锁相环合成器(n.) phase-locked loop synthesizer 61检波器(n.) detector 62反相器(n.) inverter 63窄带的(n.) narrow-band 64旁(频)带(n.) sideband 65差频(n.) difference frequency 66和频(n.) sum frequency 67中频(n.) intermediate frequency 68射频, 无线电频率(n.) Radio Freqency 69次要频率(n.) second frequency 70噪声系数[指数] (n.) noise figure 71调谐电路(n.) tuned circuit 72镜象信号(n.) image signal 73寄生信号(n.) spurious signal 74自动增益控制(n.) AGC=Automatic Gain Control75自动频率控制(n.) AFC=automatic frequency control76转换增益(n.) conversion gain 77噪声级(n.) noise level 78调幅(n.) amplitude modulation 79调频(n.) frequency modulation 80波段转换(n.) band switching 81等幅波(n.) Constant Wave 82民用波段(n.) Citizen Band 83灵敏度(n.) sensitivity 84调频立体声广播(n.) FM stereo broadcasting 85音频(n.) audio frequency 86背景噪声(n.) background noise87频率公差, 容许频偏(n.) frequency tolerance 88交叉调制(n.) crossmodulation 89平方律传递特性(n.) square law transfer characteristic90二次谐波(n.) second harmonic 91变换[变频]增益(n.) conversion gain 92噪声因子(n.) noise factor 93变形,失真，畸变(n.) distortion 94负反馈(n.) negative feedback 95电荷载流子(n.) charge carrier 96捕获比(n.) capture ratio 97变换损耗(n.) conversion loss 98噪声带宽(n.) noise bandwidth 99干扰信号(n.) interfering signal 100积分电路(n.) integrated circuit 101晶体管(n.) transistor 102调试(n.) debugging 103数字电路(n.) digital circuit 104模拟电路(n.) analog circuit 105“与”门(n.) NOT gate 106“非”门(n.) AND gate 107发射极(n.) emitter 108基极(n.) base 109集电极(n.) collector 110饱和(n.) saturation 111传递延迟(n.) propagation delay 112功耗(n.) power consumption。
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仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡回检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注："范围"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark同义词：零标度线。
标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division又称格值。
标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
注：此线段可以是实在的或假想的曲线或直线。
标度始点值minimum scale value标度始点标记所对应的被测量值。
标度终点值maximum scale value标度终点标记所对应的被测量值。
标度数字scale numbering标在标度上的整组数字，它对应于标度标记所确定的被测量值，或只表示标度标记的数字顺序。
线性标度linear scale标度中各分格间距与对应的分格值呈常数比例关系的标度。
注：标度分格间距为常数的线性标度称为规则标度。
非线性标度nonlinear scale标度中各标度分格间距与对应的分格值呈非常数比例关系的标度。
注：某些非线性标度有专门的名称，例如对数标度、平方律标度。
抑零标度suppressed-zero scale标度范围内不包含与被测量零值相对应的标度值的标度。
例如：医用温度计的标度。
扩展标度expanded scale标度范围内，不成比例的扩展部分占了大部分标度长度的标度。
自控(仪表)安装相关英语词汇控(仪表)安装图册INSTRUMENT HOOK-UP DRAWING (INST. HOOK-UP DWG.)安装图INSTALLATION DRAWING(INSTL. DWG.)无缝SEAMLESS ( SMLS )镀锌GALVANIZED ( GALV )带螺纹THREAD END ( )加厚THICKED ( )对焊BUTT-WELDING承插焊SOCKET-WELDING卡套式FERRULE-TYPE插入式INSERT-TYPE (INT.)压环式COMPRESSION-TYPE (COMP.)内螺纹FEMALE THREAD (F)外螺纹MALE THREAD (M)二阀组2-VALVE MANIFOLD多路阀GAUGE MULTIPORT VALVE三阀组3-VALVE MANIFOLD五阀组5-VALVE MANIFOLD导压管PRESSURE PIPE气动管PNEUMATIC TUBE取压管接头PRESSURE TAP压力表接头GAUGE CONNECTOR冷凝弯(圈) PIPE SYPHON终端接头END CONNECTOR活接头UNION弯通ELBOW三通TEE穿板接头BULKHEAD UNION填料函PACKING带丝堵三通PLUG TEE放空丝堵VENT PLUG排放丝堵DRAIN PLUG隔离容器SEAL CHAMBER冷凝容器CONDENSATE POT分离容器SEPARATOR OR SEAL CHAMBER大小头REDUCER管帽CAP丝堵PLUG单头活接头HALF UNION伴热管TRACER保温INSULATION疏水器STEAM TRAP保温箱(或保护箱) HEATING BOX ( PROTECTION BOX )防爆密封接头EX(d) PACKING GLAND防水密封接头WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND防爆铠装电缆密封接头EX(d). ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND防水铠装电缆密封接头WATER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND接管式防爆密封接头EX(d). PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE接管式防水密封接头WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE 防爆密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH EX(d). PACKING GLAND防水密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND 防水挠性管WATER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT钢制电缆管RIGID STEEL CONDUIT穿线盒PULL BOX密封接头SEALING FITTING护线帽BUSHING锁紧螺母LOCK NUT管箍COUPLING标准弯管NORMAL BEND通用穿线盒UNIVERASAL FITTING增安型INCREASED-SAFETY接线箱JUNCTION BOX电缆汇线槽CABLE DUCT化工管道设计技术英语词汇管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure .)中压medium pressure .)高压high pressure .)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件fileMaterial Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 设备名称Equipment Name容器Vessel塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A”issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B”issue) 用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C”issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D”issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E”issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F”issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G”issue)压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“”视图X view “X”“”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line .)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point .)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature 临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis危险区划分hazardous area classification危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply循环冷却水回水cooling water return脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water消防水fire water软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑。