英文地质报告难解词汇
地质专业英语词汇J-L
地质专业英语词汇J-Ljack 千斤顶jack hammer 凿岩锤jack up rig 桩脚式钻探平台jacksonian stage 杰克逊阶jacobsite 黑镁锰铁矿jacupirangite 钛铁霞辉岩jade 翡翠jadeite 硬玉jaipurite 块硫钴矿jalpaite 辉铜银矿jamesonite 羽毛矿japanese twin 日本型双晶jargon 黄锆石jarlite 氟铝钠锶石jarosite 黄钾铁矾jasper 碧玉jasperization 碧玉化jaspilite 碧玉铁质岩jaw 颚jaw breaker 颚式破碎机jaw cruscher 颚式破碎机jefferisite 水蛭石jeffersonite 锰锌辉石jelly 凝胶jenkinsite 铁叶蛇纹石jeremejevite 硼铝石jet 煤精jet bit 喷射式钻头jet drilling rig 熔化钻机jet pump 喷射泵jetted well 喷射钻井jewel 宝石jezekite 柱晶磷矿jig 跳汰机joaquinite 硅钠钡钛石johachidolite 上八洞石johannite 硫铜铀矿johannsenite 锰钙辉石johnstonite 瑰硫方铅矿johnstrupite 氟硅铈矿joint 节理;关节joint cavity 关节腔joint plane 节理面joint set 节理组joint surface 节理面joint system 节理系joint wall 节理面jointing 枕状构造jordanite 锑硫砷铅矿jordisite 胶硫钼矿joseite 硫碲铋矿jugular 颈部的julienite 硫氰钠钴石jumillite 金云白榴岩jungle 热带丛林jura 侏罗纪jurassic period 侏罗纪justite 锌铁黄长石juvenile 初生的juvenile water 原生水juxporite 针碱铌石juxtaposition 斜接juxtaposition twin 接触双晶k wave k 波kaersutite 钛角闪石kahlerite 黄砷铀铁矿kainite 钾盐镁矾kainosite 钙钇铒矿kainozoic era 新生代kaiwekite 橄歪粗面岩kakirite 角砾破碎岩kakortokite 条纹霞正长岩kaliborite 硼钾镁石kalicinite 重碳酸钾石kalinite 纤钾茂kaliophilite 钾霞石kalium 钾kalkowskite 铈钇钛铁矿kallaite 绿松石kallilite 杂蓝辉镍矿kalsilite 六方钾霞石kamacite 铁纹石kame 冰砾阜kammererite 铬绿泥石kant laplace theory 康德拉普拉斯星云说kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kaolinization 高岭石化酌kapnicite 银星石kapnite 铁菱锌矿kar 冰斗karat 克拉karite 多英霓细岗岩karren 岩沟karroo 无水亚粘土草原karst 岩溶karst cycle 岩溶旋回karst denudation plane 岩溶剥蚀面karst landform 岩溶地貌karst landscape 岩溶景观karst red earth 岩溶红色土karst region 岩溶地karst topography 岩溶地势karstenite 硬石膏karstification 岩溶酌karyocerite 褐稀土矿kaschin beck disease 大骨节病kasoite 加苏石kasolite 硅铅铀矿kassaite 蓝方闪长斑岩katabatic wind 下降风katagenesis 退化katamorphism 碎裂变质kataphorite 红钠闪石katathermal deposit 深成热液矿床katathermometer 冷却温度表katazone 深变质带katzenbuckelite 方响斑岩kaustobiolite 可燃性生物岩kedabekite 榴钙辉长岩keel 龙骨kehoeite 土磷锌铝石keilhauite 钇榍石kelly 方钻杆kelyphite 绿泥镁铝榴石kelyphite rim 次变边kelyphitic 次变边的kelyphitic border 次变边kempite 氯羟锰矿kentallenite 橄件长岩kentrolite 硅铅锰矿kenyte 霓橄粗面岩keralite 英云角页岩keramohalite 毛矾石keramzit 有孔粘土keratin 角朊keratinization 角质化keratolysis 角层分离keratophyre 角斑岩kermesite 红锑矿kern stone 粗粒砂岩kernel 核kernite 四水硼砂kerogen 油母岩kerrite 黄绿蛭石kersantite 云斜煌岩kerstenite 黄硒铅矿kettle depression 锅状陷落地key bed 标准层key fossil 指示化石keying 键控khagiarite 玻璃粗面岩kibble 吊桶kieselguhr 硅藻土kieserite 水锑矾kimberlite 角砾云母橄家kimmeridgian 基米里支阶kimolite 水土kindling point 燃点kinematic similarity 运动相似性kinescope 显像管kinetic energy 动能kinetic metamorphism 动力变质kinetic theory of liquids 液体的分子运动论kingdom 界kink 弯曲kink fold 折带褶曲kinzigite 榴云岩kipushite 磷锌铜矿kir 基尔沥青kischtymite 褐氟碳铈矿klaprothite 脆硫铜铋矿klaprotholite 脆硫铜铋矿klastoporphyroid 碎屑残斑岩kleinite 氯铵汞矿klinkenberg effect 克林肯伯格效应klockmannite 蓝硒铜矿knebelite 锰铁橄榄石knickpoint 尼克点knoll 圆丘knopite 铈钙钛矿kochenite 琥珀尸koettigite 红砷锌矿kolm 铀煤komatiite 科磨致岩koninckite 针磷铁矿konite 镁白云石konlite 重碳地蜡koppite 重烧绿石korea augite 朝鲜辉石koreite 寿山石kornerupine 柱晶石kornerupite 柱晶石kosmochlor 宇宙氯辉石koswite 橄榄透辉岩kotoite 小藤石kotschubeite 富铬斜绿泥石koum 库姆砂漠kovar 古伐krablite 透长凝灰岩kragerite 金红钠长细晶岩kramerite 基性硼钠石krantzite 尸石kratogen 稳定地块kraton 稳定地块kraurite 绿磷铁矿krausite 钾铁矾krauskopfite 水硅钡矿kremersite 钾铵铁矿krennerite 白碲金银矿krypton 氪ktenasite 基性铜锌矾kullaite 微斜辉绿岩kum 库姆砂漠kunzite 紫锂辉石kupfferite 镁直闪石kurnakovite 单斜硼镁石kuroko deposit 黑矿型矿床kurskite 氟钠磷灰石kvellite 橄闪正长煌斑岩kyanite 蓝晶石kylite 辉橄霞斜岩kymograph 转筒记录器laanilite 榴铁伟晶岩label 标签标记labelled compound 标记化合物labium 下唇laboratory data 实验室资料labradite 拉长岩labrador 拉长石laccolith 岩盘laccolithic mountain 岩盘山lack 缺乏lacroixite 锥晶石lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lacuna 地层缺失lacustrine deposits 湖沉积lacustrine formation 湖积建造lacustrine terrace 湖成阶地ladder lode 梯状矿脉ladder vein 梯状矿脉ladinian stage 拉丁尼克阶ladinic 拉丁尼克阶lag fault 滞后断层lag time 迟延时间lagonite 硼铁矿lagoon 泻湖lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediments 泻湖沉积lagoonal 写湖的lahar 火山泥流lakarpite 钠闪正长岩lake 湖lake basin 湖盆lakeside 湖岸lamel 薄层lamella 薄层lamellar 层纹状的lamellar texture 叶片状结构lamellibranchia 瓣鳃类lamina 叶片lamina plane 薄层面laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar flow 片零流lamination 分层lamprobolite 玄闪石lamprophyllite 闪叶石lamprophyre 煌斑岩lamprophyric 煌斑岩状的lanarkite 黄铅矿lance leaved 披针叶的lance shaped 披针形的lanceolate 披针形的land creep 地滑land facies 陆相land subsidence 地盘沉陷land surface 地面landesite 基性磷锰铁矿landfall 山崩地滑landform 地貌landscape 景观landslide 山崩滑坡landslip 山崩滑坡langbanite 硅锑锰矿langbeinite 无水钾镁矾langite 蓝铜矾lanthanide contraction 镧族元素压缩lanthanide elements 镧系元素lanthanides 镧系元素lanthanite 镧石lanthanum 镧lapies 岩沟lapilli 火山砾lapilli tuff 火山砾凝灰岩lapout 沉积尖灭lapparentite 基性铝矾lapse rate 温度垂直梯度laramide orogeny 拉拉米造山运动laramide revolution 拉拉米造山运动larderellite 硼铵石larger foraminifer 大型有孔虫larnite 斜硅钙石larsenite 硅铅锌矿larva 幼虫laser beam drilling 激光束钻井laser remote sensing 激光遥感lassenite 新鲜粗玻岩lasurapatite 青磷灰石latency 潜伏latent heat 汽化潜热latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热latent instability 潜在稳定lateral 侧面的lateral attraction 侧向引力lateral contraction 侧向收缩lateral coring 侧向取岩心lateral curve 梯度测井曲线lateral erosion 侧蚀lateral eruption 侧喷发lateral gradation 侧夷酌lateral inflow 侧面进水lateral migration 侧向运移lateral moraine 侧碛lateral nerve 侧脉lateral ocellus 侧单眼lateral plate 侧板lateral pressure 侧压力lateral secretion theory 侧分泌说lateral till 侧碛lateral volcanic cone 侧火山锥laterite 红土laterization 红土化laterlog 侧向测井laterlogging 侧向测井latite 安粗岩latitude 纬度latitude correction 纬度改正lattice defect 点阵缺损lattice energy 晶格能lattice spacing 格子间距lattice structure 晶格构造laubanite 白沸石laue diffraction pattern 劳埃法x 射线照片laue method 劳厄方法laue pattern 劳埃法x 射线照片laue spot 劳埃斑laugenite 奥长闪长岩laumontite 浊沸石laurasia 劳亚古陆laurdalite 歪霞正长岩laurentian orogeny 劳伦造山运动laurention 北大误地块laurionite 羟氯铅矿laurite 硫钌锇矿laurvikite 歪碱正长岩lausenite 六水铁矾lautarite 碘钙石lava 熔岩lava ash 熔岩灰lava bed 熔岩层lava cascade 熔岩瀑布lava column 熔岩柱lava cone 熔岩锥lava crater 熔岩火口lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava field 熔岩荒野lava flood 熔岩泛lava flow 熔岩流lava flow plateau 溶岩高原lava fountain 熔岩泉lava lake 熔岩湖lava neck 熔岩颈lava plain 熔岩平原lava plateau 熔岩高原lava plug 熔岩颈lava scum 熔岩沫lava sea 熔岩海lava sheet 熔岩席lava spine 熔岩棘lava spring 熔岩泉lava stalactite 熔岩钟乳lava stalagmite 熔岩石笋lava tear 溶岩泪lava tree mould 熔岩释lava tube 熔岩管lava tunnel 熔岩洞lava volcano 熔岩火山lava wedge 熔岩楔lava well 溶岩井lavenite 锆钽矿lavialite 残拉角闪岩lavrovite 钒辉石law of correlation of facies 岩相相关律law of correlative evolution 相关演化定律law of equal volume 等体积定律law of superposition 叠覆律lawrencite 陨氯铁lawrencium 铹lawrowite 钒辉石lawsonite 硬柱石layer 层layer lattice 层格layer of earth 地层layer of shale 夹层layer resistivity 层电阻率layer structure factor 成层构造因子layered gneiss 层状片麻岩layering 成层laying of a borehole 钻孔铺设lazurite 青金石leach 浸出leached chernozem 淋溶黑土leached soil 淋溶土leached zone 淋滤带leaching 淋滤leaching horizon 淋溶层lead 铅lead lead method 铅铅法年龄测定lead zinc ore 铅锌矿leadhillite 硫碳酸铅矿leading element 标准元素leading fossil 标准化石leading line 一般走向leaf 叶leaf apex 叶先leaf arrangement 叶序leaf base 叶基leaf blade 叶片leaf by leaf injection 层层侵入leaf cushion 叶枕leaf like texture 叶片状结构leaf scar 叶痕leaf stalk 叶柄leaflet 小叶leak 漏洞leak detector 检漏器查漏仪leakage coefficient 漏泄系数leakage factor 渗漏系数leakage indicator 接地指示器leakance 漏泄电导leaky aquifer 越连水层lean clay 瘦粘土lean halving 贫矿lean ore 贫矿lechatelierite 焦石英lecontite 钠铵矾lectotype 选型ledge 含矿层ledmorite 榴霞正长岩leeuwfonteinite 歪长闪正长岩left handed crystal 左晶leg 肢legend 图例legrandite 基性砷锌石lehiite 白磷碱铝钙石lehmann discontinuity 莱曼不连续面lehrzolite 异剥古铜橄家leidleite 微斑安山岩leifite 白针柱石lembergite 绿蒙脱石lengthwise section 纵截面lens 扁豆状矿体lensoid ore body 透镜状矿体lenticular 扁豆状的lenticular intercalation 扁豆状夹层lenticular ore body 透镜状矿体lenticular twin 扁豆状双晶lenticular vein 扁豆状矿脉lentil 扁豆状矿体leonite 钾镁矾lepdoblastic 鳞片变晶状的lepidoblastic texture 鳞片变晶状结构lepidochlorite 鳞绿泥石lepidocrocite 纤铁矿lepidogranoblastic 鳞片花岗变晶的lepidolite 锂云母lepidomelane 铁锂云母leptite 长英麻粒岩leptogeosyncline 薄地槽leptothermal deposit 亚中温矿床leptynite 长石白粒岩lerbachite 杂硒铅汞矿lermontovite 水铈铀磷钙石lessingite 钙硅铈石leuchtenbergite 淡斜绿泥石leucite 白榴石leucite phonolite 白榴响岩leucite syenite 白榴正长岩leucite trachyte 白榴粗面岩leucitite 白榴岩leucitophyre 白榴斑岩leucocrate 淡色岩leucocratic rock 淡色岩leucopetrite 蜡褐煤leucophane 白铍石leucophanite 白铍石leucophoenicite 水硅锰矿leucophyre 糟化辉绿岩leucosphenite 淡钡钛石leucotephrite 淡灰玄岩leucoxene 白钛石levee 天然堤level 水准level surface 水准面levellig 水准测量levyne 插晶菱沸石levynite 插晶菱沸石lewisite 锑钛烧绿石liana 藤本植物liane 藤本植物lias 里阿斯libethenite 磷铜矿libollite 暗沥青lichen bog 地衣沼泽lichen tundra 地衣冻原lichens 地衣类liebenerite 白霞石liebenerite porphyry 白假霞石liebigite 铀钙石lievrite 黑柱石lift 上升lifting condensation level 抬升凝结高度ligament 韧带light oil 轻油light sand 松砂light spot 光点lignification 褐煤化lignified 褐煤化的lignite 褐煤ligulate 舌形的lillianite 硫铋铅矿liman 溺谷limb 翼limb of fold 褶皱翼limburgite 玻基辉橄岩lime 椴lime metasomatism 石灰交代lime requirement 石灰需要量lime water 石灰水limestone 石灰岩limestone cave 灰岩洞limestone sonde 石灰岩电极系liminated structure 片状结构liming 施用石灰limit 界限limit of elasticity 弹性极限limiting factor 限制因子limiting value 极限值limnic peat 淡水泥炭limnogeology 湖沼地质学limnology 湖沼学limnoplankton 池沼浮游生物limonite 褐铁矿limurite 斧辉岩linarite 青铅矿lindackerite 砷镍铜矾linden 椴lindgrenite 钼铜矿lindoite 钠闪正长细晶岩lindstromite 硬硫铋铅铜矿line 系line focus 线焦点line of break 崩落线line of magnetization 磁化线line spectrum 线状光谱line squall 线飑lineament 线型构造linear fold 线状褶皱linear parallel 线状平行linear programming 线性规划linear scanning 直线扫描linear strain 线应变linear structure 线状构造lineation 线理linked vein 链状矿脉linnaeite 硫钴矿linneite 硫钴矿linophyric 线斑状的lip 唇liparite 疗岩lipids 类脂lipocyte 脂细胞liptobiolith 残植煤liquation 熔离liquation deposit 熔析矿床liquid compound 液体化合物liquid crystal 液晶liquid element 液体元素liquid immiscibility 液体不混合性liquid inclusion 液体包缠体liquid phase 液相liquid window 液态窗liquidation of hole 封孔liquidus 液相线liroconite 水砷铝铜矿liskeardite 砷铁铝矿listwanite 滑石菱镁岩lit by lit injection 层层贯入lit par lit gneiss 间层片麻岩lit par lit intrusion 间层侵入lithic tuff 石质凝灰岩lithification 岩化lithiophilite 锰磷锂矿lithium 锂lithofacies 岩相lithofacies map 岩相图lithogenesis 岩石成因lithogenesy 岩石成因学lithoidal 石质的lithoidite texture 石质结构lithoiditic 显微霏细质的lithoidtic 显微霏细质的lithological character 岩性lithological map 岩性图lithology 岩性学lithomarge 密高岭土lithophile elements 亲岩元素lithophysa 石泡lithophytes 岩生植物lithosphere 岩石圈lithospheric fault 岩圈断裂lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力lithostratigraphy 岩石地层学lithotype 煤岩类型litmus paper 石蕊试纸little ice age 小冰期littoral deposit 沿岸沉积littoral drift 沿岸沉积物流沿岸漂移littoral sediments 沿岸沉积物littoral shelf 湖棚littoral terrace 海滨阶地liverworts 苔类living being 生物living fossil 活化石livingstonite 硫汞锑矿lixiviate 浸出lixiviation 淋滤llandeilian 兰代洛阶llandovery 蓝达夫里阶load test 负荷试验loader 装载机loam 粘泥loamy ground 粘土质土壤lobe 裂片lobed 浅裂的lobulate 具小裂片的lobus 裂片local 局部的local anomaly 局部异常local colour 地方色彩local gravity anomaly 局部重力异常local mean time 地方平均时local terrace 局部阶地local unconformity 局部不整合locality 产地localization 定位location of well 钻孔布置locomotion 移动locomotory appendage 运动肢lode 矿脉lodgment till 底碛loess 黄土loess doll 黄土结核log 钻孔柱状图;测井记录log interpretation 测井记录解释logging 测井logging cable 测井电缆logging truck 测井车loin 腰lone electron pair 未共电子对long bond 长键long flame coal 长焰煤long leaved 长叶的long rangeorder 长程有序long thorned 长刺的long wave radiation 长波辐射longhole 深眼longitude 经度longitudinal division 纵裂longitudinal fault 纵断层longitudinal joint 纵节理longitudinal section 纵截面longitudinal valley 纵谷longitudinal wave 纵波longshore current 沿岸流岸流longshore drift 沿岸沉积物流沿岸漂移longulite 长朕皱晶loose 松的loose bed 松散层loose rock 疏松岩石loparite 铈铌钙钛矿lopezite 铬钾矿lopolith 岩盆loran 远程导航lorandite 红铊矿loranskite 钇钽矿lorenzenite 硅钠钛矿lorettoite 黄氯铅矿loseyite 蓝锌锰矿lost volacno 熄火山loupe 放大镜love waves 勒伏氏波lovenite 锆钽矿low ash coal 低灰分煤low bush tundra 灌木冻原low flow 枯水量low grade 低品位low grade ore 贫矿low moor 低位沼泽low plain 低平原low quartz 低温石英low seam 薄层low tmperature form 低温型low velocity layer 低速带low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发分烟煤low volatile coal 低挥发分煤low water 低潮lower course 下游lower labium 下唇lower seam 低层lower sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带lowland 低地lowland bog 低位沼泽lubricating layer 润滑层luciite 细粒闪长岩ludlamite 板磷铁矿ludlovian 卢德洛阶ludlowian 卢德洛阶ludwigite 硼镁铁矿lueneburgite 硼磷镁石lugarite 闪辉沸霞斜岩lujaurite 异霞正长岩lujavrite 异霞正长岩lumbar region 腰区luminescence 发光luminous animals 发光动物lump 土粒lump coal 块煤lump ore 块矿lunar basin 月盆lunar chronology 月面年代学lunar dust 月尘lunar geology 月球地质学lunar igneous rocks 月球火成岩lunar lacus 月湖lunar regolith 月土壤lunar rock 月岩lunar soil 月球土壤lunar stratigraphy 月球地层学lunar tectonism 月球构造酌lunar volcanism 月球火山酌lunarite 酸性月岩lundyite 红钠闪正长斑岩luneburgite 硼磷镁石luscladite 橄辉斜霞岩lusitanian stage 卢喂阶lusitanite 霓闪正长岩lussatite 正绿方石英luster 光泽lutaceous 泥质的lutetium 镥lutite 细屑岩luxullianite 电气花岗岩luzonite 块状硫砷铜矿lycopods 石松类lydite 燧石板岩lying fold 伏卧褶皱lyndochite 钙钍黑稀金矿lyolysis 溶剂分解lyophilic sol 亲液溶胶lyophilic surface 亲液面lyophobic 疏液的lyophobic sol 疏液溶胶lysimeter 渗漏测定仪。
地质翻译英语词汇大总结
地质翻译英语词汇大总结地质翻译英语词汇大总结一、地层stratigraphy宇eonothem界erathem系system统series阶stage群group组formation段member显生宇Phaneozoic Eonothem元古宇ProterozoicEonothem太古宇Archaean Eonothem新生界Cenozoic Erathem第四系Quaternary System全新统Holocene Series更新统Pleistocene Series第三系T ertiary System晚第三系Neogene System上新统Pliocene Series中新统Miocene Series早第三系Paleogene System渐新统Oligocene Series始新统Eocene Series古新统Paleocene Series中生界Mesozoic Erathem白垩系Cretaceous System侏罗系Jurassic System三叠系triassic System古生界Paleozoic Erathem二叠系Permian System石炭系Carboniferous System泥盆系Devonian System志留系Silurian System奥陶系Ordovician System寒武系Cambrian System新元古界NeoproterozoicErathem 震旦系Sinian System中元古界Mesoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界PalaeoproterozoicErathem 地层对比stratigraphiccorrelation 层位horizon标志层key bed哑层barren bed缺失lacuna尖灭feather edge透镜状结构lensoid连续continuity不连续discontinuity整合conformity不整合unconformity角度不整合angular unconformity 平行不整合para-unconformity产状occurrence走向strike倾角dip真倾角true dip视倾角apparent dip倾伏角plunge侧倾角pitch层理bedding层面bedding planes交错层理cross bedding二、岩性lithology粘土clay粉质粘土silty clay砂sand砾石gravel沉积岩sedimentaryrock火成岩igneousrock变质岩metamorphicrock粘土岩claystone, clay rock页岩shale泥岩mudstone粉砂岩siltstone泥质粉砂岩argillaceous siltstone,pelitic siltstone,muddy siltstone砂岩sandstone泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy sandstone 砾岩conglomerate煤coal灰岩limestone泥灰岩marl, marlstone白云岩dolomite蒸发岩evaporite岩浆岩magmatic rock, magmatite花岗岩granite玄武岩basalt大理岩marble片麻岩gneiss夕卡岩skarn三、矿物mineral石英quartz长石feldspar云母mica白云母muscovite 方解石calcspar角闪石hornblende 石膏gypsum硬石膏anhydrite 石盐rock salt钾石盐sylvine光卤石carnallite溢晶石tachydrite 水氯镁石bischofite四、颜色colour灰色gray白色white黄色yellow蓝色blue绿色green黑色black红色red棕色brown黄褐色tan浅色light暗色dull五、构造tectonics断层fault正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust走滑断层strike-slip fault 倾滑断层dip-slip fault 断层面faultsurface断层线fault line地垒horst地堑graben节理joint上盘hanging wall下盘foot wall落差throw平错heave断层泥fault gouge断层角砾fault brecci海侵transgression海退regression褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline褶轴fold axis轴隆区culmination轴陷区depression翼limb穹窿dome盆地basin六、水文地质hydrologic geology河流river水库reservoir泉spring地表水surface water地下水groundwater大气降水atmospheric precipitation 潜水phreatic water 承压水confined water层间水interstrated water地下水位groundwater level含水层aquifer, water bearing layer隔水层aquiclude, water-resistinglayer 弱含水层aquitard 透水层permeable bed孔隙含水层porous aquifer裂隙含水层fissured aquifer岩溶含水层karst aquifer无压含水层unconfined aquifer承压含水层confined aquifer含水岩组water-bearingformation含水岩系water-bearing rock series持水度water-holding capacity给水度specific yield透水性permeability富水性water yield property溶洞karst cave孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karst water补给区recharge area径流区runoff area排泄区discharge area地下径流underground runoff地下水排泄groundwater discharge降水补给precipitation recharge地表水补给surface waterrecharge越流补给leakage recharge水文地质单元hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件groundwater occurrence水文地质条件hydrogeological condition水文地质类型hydrogeological type地下水储存量groundwater storage地下水监测groundwatermonitoring抽水试验pumping test注水试验injection test入渗试验Infiltration test水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmoticcoefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of oredeposit矿床充水水源Water source of ore depositflooding 矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneousdraining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surfacedraining疏干钻孔drainwell疏干巷道drainingtunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillarpreventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well最高洪水位maximum flood level七、工程地质egineering geology顶板roof顶板稳定性roof stability顶板冒落带caving zone of topwall顶板裂隙带fissure zone of topwall顶板管理roof control顶板支护roof support顶板崩落collapse of roof底板floor, footwall底鼓footwall heaving岩石物理性质physical propertiesof rock岩石力学性质mechanicalproperties of rock 抗压强度compressive strength抗拉强度tensilestrength岩爆rock burst软弱结构面weak structuralplane工程地质条件engineering geologiccondition八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩rock fall滑坡landslide泥石流mud-rock flow地震earthquake地面沉降subsidence地面开裂land crack地面塌陷ground surface collapse塌陷坑collapse pit地下水污染groundwater pollution地表水污染surface waterpollution污染源pollution source地下水资源枯竭groundwater resourcedepletion 地下水质恶化deterioration of groundwaterquality九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineralresources储量reserves基础储量reserve base资源量resources可采储量proved reserves预可采储量probable reserves探明的measured控制的indicated推断的inferred预测的prognostic远景储量prospective reserves经济的economic边际经济的marginally economic 次经济的subeconomic内蕴经济的intrinsically economic 矿石ore矿层orebed矿床ore deposit矿块ore block矿柱ore pillar, ore column矿石品位ore grade富矿体ore shoot, orecourse贫矿poor ore。
地质类英语词汇课件
geology 地质学专业词汇1a horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a 双晶aa lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃的矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablation till 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal 异常的abnormal interference color 异常干涉色abnormal metamorphism 异常变质酌abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test 磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀的abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite 钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute structure 绝对构造absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器absorbing well 吸水井absorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收轴absorption border 融蚀缘absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive capacity 吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 铋磷灰石abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物acadialite 红菱沸石acadian stage 阿卡德阶acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthite 螺状硫银矿acanthoid 刺状的acaulescent 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩accelerated development 上升发育accelerometer 加速度计accessory 副的accessory ejecta 早成同源抛出物accessory minerals 副矿物accidental ejecta 异源抛出物accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental species 偶见种accidental xenolith 外源包体acclivity 上坡accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordance of summit levels 山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合汇流accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 附加体accretion gley 结核潜育层accretion theory 吸积理论accretionary lapilli 团积火山砾accumulate 堆积accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation moraine 堆积冰碛accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accumulation theory of volcano 火山堆积说accumulation till 堆积冰碛accumulative phase 堆积相accuracy 准确度acephalous 无头的acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerous 针状的acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 图解achavalite 硒铁矿achiardite 坏晶石achirite 透视石achlamydeous 无花被的achlusite 钠滑石achondrite 无球粒陨石achroite 无色电气石achromaite 浅闪石achromatic body 消色物体achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatize 消色acicular 针状的aciculiform 针状的acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid earth 酸性白土acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid mine drainage 酸性矿水排水acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of oil payzone 油层酸处理acid treatment of well 井的酸处理acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidizing of well 井的酸处理acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acline twin 翻底双晶acmite 锥辉石acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic basement 声波基底acoustic foundation 声波基底acoustic logging 声波测井acquired character 获得形质acre foot 英亩英尺acrobatholithic 露岩基的acrochordite 球砷锰矿acrospore 顶生孢子actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石actinolite asbestos 阳起石石棉actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩相actinometer 日射表actinometry 光化测定actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomorphous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌类actinostele 星状中柱actinouranium 锕铀actinula 辐射幼虫activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated complex 活化络合物activated water 活化水activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation cross section 活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化测井activation method 活化法activation of platform 地台活化activator 活化剂active fault 活断层active folding 活褶曲酌active glacier 活动冰川active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active plate 移动板块active remote sensing 织式遥感active tectonic pattern 活动构造型式active volcano 活火山active water 侵蚀性水activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activization 活化酌activization platform block 活化台块actual reserves 实在储藏量actual volume 实际容积actualily 真实actualism 现实论actuopalaeontology 现实古生物学acute 急尖的acute bisectrix 锐角等分线acutifoliate 尖叶的adamant 硬石adamantine 坚硬的adamantine lustre 金刚光泽adamantine spar 刚玉adamellite 石英二长岩adamine 水砷锌矿adamite 水砷锌矿adamsite 暗绿云母adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive radiation 适应辐射adcumulate 累积岩addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷钙镁石adelogenic 显衡隐晶质的adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adenoid 腺样的adergneiss 脉状片麻岩adhering 粘附性的;附着adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盘adhesiveness 胶糟性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiagnostic 隐微晶质的adigeite 镁蛇纹石adinole 钠长英板岩adipocerite 伟晶腊石adipocire 伟晶腊石adipose cell 脂细胞adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjustment 蝶admimistration 管理admission 收气adobe 灰质粘土adoral 口侧的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adult 成体advance 前进adventitious plants 外来植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore 锈孢子aeciospore 锈孢子aegirine 霓石aegirine augite 霓辉石aegirite 霓石aenigmatite 三斜闪石aeolian clastics 风成碎屑岩aeolian deposit 风积aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian soil 风积土aeration 充气aeration tissue 通气组织aeration zone 饱气带aerenchyma 通气组织aerial method of geology 航空地质甸方法aerial photography 航空摄影学aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerify 使呈气态aerobe 需气生物aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology 航空地质学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophotography of geology 地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey 航空放射性测量aerosiderite 铁陨石aerosiderolite 铁石陨石aerosite 深红银矿aerugite 块砷镍矿aeschynite 易解石affiliation 亲缘关系affine deformation 均匀变形affinity 亲和力afflux 汇入after deep 后渊aftereffect 后效aftershock 余震afwillite 桂硅钙石agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agamogony 无配子生殖agate 玛瑙age 龄期age determination 时代鉴定age of cycads 苏铁植物时代age spectra 年龄谱ageing of colloids 胶体熟化agent of erosion 侵蚀力agents of metamorphism 变质营力ageostrophic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeratic 集块岩状的agglomeration 烧结agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutination 胶着agglutinin 凝集素aggradation 加积aggradation terrace 堆积阶地aggradational plain 堆积平原aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵进水agitation 搅拌agmatite 角砾混合岩agnatha 无颌类agnolite 红硅钙锰矿agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩agreement 协议agricolite 闪铋矿agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrologg 农业水文学aguilarite 辉硒银矿aidyrlite 杂硅铝镍矿aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air borne radioactivity 大气放射性air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air damping 空气制动air drilling 空气钻进air drying 风干air elutriation 空气淘析air flush drilling 空气冲洗钻井air gun 空气枪air hammer 气锤air lift 气动提升机air permeability 透气性air pressure 空气压力air release valve 放气阀air sac 气囊air separating tank 空气分离罐air separator 气力分离器air shrinkage 空气收缩air vent 排气孔air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetic method 航空电磁法airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne survey 航空甸airial camera 航空摄影机airview 空瞰图airy phase 艾氏相airy's spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith 非燃性生物岩akerite 英辉正长岩akermanite 镁黄长石akf diagram akf图解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷锰矿aksaite 阿氏硼镁石ala twin 轴双晶alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅灰石alar 翼状的alary 翼状的alaskaite 铅泡铋矿alaskite 白岗岩alate 有翼的albedo 反照率albers' equal area projection 亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite 黑沥青albian 阿尔布阶albian stage 阿尔布阶albite 钠长石albite twin 钠长石双晶albitite 钠长石玢岩albitization 钠长石化albitophyre 钠长斑岩alboranite 紫苏变玄岩aleurolite 粉砂岩aleuropelitic 粉砂泥的aleutite 易辉安山岩alexandrite 翠绿宝石algae 藻类algae control 藻类控制algal ball 海藻饼algal biscuit 海藻饼algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌类algal limestone 藻灰岩algal reef 藻礁algal structure 藻结构alginite 藻类体algodonite 微晶砷铜矿algology 藻类学algonkian 阿尔冈纪algonkian system 阿尔冈系algovite 辉斜岩aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizarin 二羟蒽醌alkali 碱alkali alumina metasomatism 碱氧化铝交代alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali feldspar 碱性长石alkali flat 碱覆盖坪alkali gabbro 碱性辉长岩alkali granti 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt 碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali pyroxene 碱性辉石alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkali salt 碱盐alkali soil 碱土alkali syenit 碱性正长岩alkalic rock 硷性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱超基性岩alkalify 碱化alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline amphibolization 碱性角闪石化alkaline earth 碱土族alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline metasomatism 碱性交代酌alkaline pyroxenization 碱性辉石化alkaline rock 硷性岩alkaline rocks 碱性岩类alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱泉alkalinity 碱度alkalipicrite 碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophic lake 碱液营养湖alkalization 碱化酌alkalize 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkanes 链烷烃allactite 砷水锰矿allagite 绿蔷薇辉石allalinite 浊变辉长岩allanite 褐帘石alleghanyite 粒硅锰矿allemontite 砷锑矿allite 铝铁土allivalite 橄榄钙长岩allobar 变压区allocation 分配allochemical metamorphism 异化变质allochetite 霞辉二长斑岩allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour 假色allochromatism 假色allochthone 移置岩体allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous limestone 移置灰岩alloclastic breccia 火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic 他生的allogenic element 他生元素allogenic mineral 他生矿物allogenic succession 他生演替allomerism 异质同晶现象allometamorphism 他变酌allometry 异速生长allomigmatite 他混合岩allomorph 同质异形的allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphous 同质异形的allopalladium 硒钯矿allopatric polymorphism 同质多形allophane 水铝英石allophase metamorphism 他相变质alloskarn 外成夕卡岩allothigenic 他生的allothigenous 他生的allotriomorphic 他形的allotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphic structure 他形构造allotriomorphic texture 他形结构allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异晶变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allotype 异模式标本alloy 合金alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial placer 冲积砂矿床alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial sand ripples 河成砂纹alluvial sand wave 河成沙波alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial veneer 冲积表层alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩alp 高山alpha quartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine animals 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type peridotite 阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype orogeny 阿尔卑斯型造山酌alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite 榴云细斑岩alstonite 碳碱钙钡矿altaite 碲铅矿altar 腋生的altazimuth 经纬仪alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration zone 蚀变晕altered aureole 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序alternately pinnate 互生羽状的alternating 交替alternating layers 互层alternation 互层alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternative 可选择的altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带alum 茂alum shale 茂页岩alum slate 茂板岩alumian 无水矾石alumina 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐aluminite 矾石aluminum 铝alumochromite 铝铬铁矿alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛矾石alurgite 锰云母alveolar 蜂窝状alvite 铪锆石amagmatic 非岩浆活动的amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 混汞酌amarantite 红铁矾amazonite 天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoarinite 碳酸锶铈矿amber 钙铝榴石amberite 灰黄琥珀ambient 外界的ambiguity 多义性amblygonite 磷铝石ambrite 灰黄琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步带系ambularcral zone 步带ameba 变形虫amendment 修正;校正americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石ametaboly 无变态amethyst 紫水晶amherstite 反条正长闪长岩amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水铵硼石ammonites 菊石类amorphous 非晶质的amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous silica 无定形硅氧amosite 铁石棉amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距ampangabeit 铌链铁铀矿ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amphibia 两栖类amphibious plants 两栖植物amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolite facies 角闪岩相amphibolization 闪石化酌amphigene 白榴石amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiprotic 两性的ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric 两性的amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterite 无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul 抱茎的amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correction 振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造amygdule 杏仁孔anabatic wind 谷风anabolism 合成代谢anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向的anadiagenesis 前进成岩酌anaerobe 厌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anagenesis 前进演化anal fin 臀anal gland 肛腺analbite 单斜钠长石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcimolith 方沸岩analcite 方沸石analog 相似体analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 类似analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析analytic standard 分析标准analytical balance 分析天平anamesite 中粒玄武岩anamigmatism 深溶混合岩化anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质anapaite 三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism 背震中anastomose 网结anastrophen 倒装法anatase 锐钛矿anatectic magma 深熔岩浆anatectite 深熔混合岩anatexis 深熔酌anauxite 富硅高岭石anchieutectic 近底共融的anchimetamorphism 近变质酌anchimonomineralic 近单矿物的anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient landform 古地形ancylite 菱锶铬矿andalusite 红柱石andersonite 水碳钠钙铀矿andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andorite 锑铅银矿andradite 钙铁榴石anemoclastics 风成碎屑岩anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora 安加拉植物群angara shield 安加拉古陆angaraland 安加拉古陆angarides 安加拉古陆angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of contact 接触角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angrite 钛辉无球粒陨石angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconformity 钭文不整合angularity 有角angustifoliate 狭叶的anhedral 他形的anhydration 脱水anhydride 无水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏层anhysteretic remanent magnetiazation 非滞后剩余磁化animal charcoal 动物煤animal debris 动物残余animal theory 动物成因论animikie system 安尼迷基系animikite 铅银砷镍矿anisian 安尼巫anisodesmic structure 蛤稳变异构造anisometric 非等轴的anisophyllous 不等叶的anisotrophism 蛤异性anisotropic 非均质的anisotropic fabric 蛤异性组构anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy of crystals 晶体蛤异性ankaramite 钭长辉石岩ankaratrite 橄霞玄武岩ankerite 铁白云石anna aannabergite 镍华annealing recrystallization 退火重结晶酌annelids 环节动物annerodite 铌钇铀矿annite 羟铁云母annivite 铋铜矿annual 年刊annual amount of precipitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual ring 年轮annular 环状的annulation 环annulus 体环anomalous electric field 异常电场anomalous extinction 异常消光anomalous interference color 异常干涉色anomalous lead 异常铅anomalous upheaval 异常隆起anomaly 异常anomite 褐云母anonymous 不具名的anorogenic period 非造山期anorogenic time 非造山期anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩antagonism 对抗酌antarctic 南极antarctica 南极大陆antecedent 先行的antecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指标antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 台背斜antegenetic river 原生河antenna 触角antennule 第一触角anther 药antheridium 精子囊antholite 直闪石anthophyllite 直闪石anthozoa 珊烘类anthracite 无烟煤anthracite coal 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropoid 类人猿anthropoid apes ape 类人猿anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthropostratigraphy 人类地层学antibonding electron 反键电子anticathode 对阴极anticlinal 背钭的anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal bend 背斜弯曲anticlinal dome 背斜隆起anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理论anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜带anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlise 台背斜anticlockwise 反时针方向的anticoincidence 反符合antidune 反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifluorite structure 反萤石结构antiform 背斜型构造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 叶蛇纹石antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony bloom 锑华antipathy 不相容antipertite 反纹长石antiseismic 抗震的antiseptic 防腐剂antistress mineral 反应力矿物antisymmetrization 反对称化antithetic fault 反向断层antlerite 块铜矾antofagastite 水氯铜矿anulus 体环apachite 闪辉响岩apatite 磷灰石aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜顶apex of shell 壳顶aphanic 显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric 隐晶斑状aphanite 隐晶岩aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphanitic variolitic texture 隐晶球颗结构aphotic zone 无光带aphrosiderite 铁华绿泥石aphthalose 钾芒硝aphthitalite 钾芒硝aphthonite 银铜矿aphyric 无斑隐晶质的apical disk 顶系apical system 顶系apjohnite 锰茂aplite 细晶岩aplitic 细晶状的aplitic facies 细晶岩相aplitic texture 细晶岩构造aplogranite 淡色花岗岩apoandesite 脱玻安山岩apobasalt 脱玻玄武岩apogee 远地点apogranite 变花岗岩apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apomagmatic 外岩浆的apomagmatic deposit 外岩浆矿床apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apospory 无孢生殖apparent 外观上的apparent density 视密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视横断距apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity curve 视电阻率曲线apparent resistivity map 视电阻率图apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent velocity 视速度apperance of crystal 结晶外貌apple coal 软煤applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geology 应用地质学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied geothermics 应用地热学applied geothermy 应用地热学applied palaeontology 应用古生物学applied seismology 应用地震学appraisement 评价apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第阶aptian stage 阿普第阶aqua regia 王水aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquatic 水生的aquatic animals 水栖动物aqueduct 沟渠aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquiclude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquifer loss 含水层损失aquifer storage 合水层储水aquifer test 含水层试验aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitanian stage 阿启坦阶aquitard 弱含水层arachnidea 蛛形类araeoxene 钒铅锌矿aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷锌铜矿aramayoite 硫铋锑银矿arandisite 硅锡矿arborescent 被状arc of compression 褶皱弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch 背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeogeology 考古地质学archaeopteris flora 古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鸟属archaeozoic 太古代的archaian 太古代的archbend 褶皱头部archean 太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代绿岩带arched structure 隆起构造archegone 颈卵器archegonium 颈卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era 太古代archipelagic apron 群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago 群岛arcogenesis 地穹运动arcogeny 地穹运动arctic 北极圈arctic air mass 北极气团arctic front 北极锋arctic plants 北极植物arctic subregion 北极亚区arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate 弓形的arcuate delta 弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 锰硅铝矿area 分布区area of artesian flow 自廉区area of influence 影响区域areal eruption 区域喷溢arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentiferous 含银的argentite 辉银矿argentobismutite 硫银铋矿argentojarosite 辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite 含银黄铁矿argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arid basin 干燥盆地arid landform 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数arithmetical averaging grade 算术平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度arizonite 红钛铁矿arkite 白榴霞斑岩arkose 长石石英岩arkosic sandstone 长石石英岩armangite 砷锰矿armored cone 熔壳火山锥armored fishes 甲胄鱼纲aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油arrangement 配置arroyo 干谷arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arseniopleite 红砷铁矿arseniosiderite 钙砷铁矿arsenite 砷华arsenoclasite 水砷锰石arsenolite 砷华arsenomiargyrite 砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite 毒砂arterite 层混合岩artesian aquifer 自廉层artesian basin 自廉盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian pressure head 承压水位artesian spring 自联artesian water 自廉artesian well 自廉arthropoda 节肢动物artic front 北极峰articulation 关节artificial 人为的artificial classification 人为分类artificial crystal 人造晶体artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial discharge 人工排泄artificial earth's satellite 人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial hypocenter 人工震源artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial radio element 人工放射元素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial selection 人工淘汰artinite 纡维菱镁矿artinsk stage 阿丁斯克阶artinskian 阿丁斯克阶asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending development 上升发育ascension theory 上升说ascent curve 上升曲线aschaffite 云英钭煌岩ascharite 硼镁石aschistic 岩浆同质的aschistic dike 未分异岩脉aschistic dyke 未分异岩脉aschistite 未分异岩ascon type 单沟型ascospore 子囊孢子ascus 子囊aseismic 无震的asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash bed 火山灰层ash cloud 灰云ash cone 火山灰丘ash content of coal 煤灰分ash fall 降落灰ash flow 火山灰流ash free 无灰分的ash shower 降落灰ash structure 火山灰构造ashgillian stage 阿石极阶ashing 灰化asmanite 陨鳞石英asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperite 玻质英安岩asphalt 地沥青asphalt sealing trap 沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic base crude oil 沥青基原油asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩asphaltum 地沥青aspite 盾状火山asporous 无孢子的assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay map 采样平面图assaying 试料分析assessment well 估价井assimilate 同化assimilation 岩浆的同化酌associate 使联合associate species 伴生种associate structure 伴生构造associated mineral 伴生矿物associated ore 伴生矿association 联合association of elements 元素的共生组合assyntite 钛辉方钠正长岩assypite 钠橄辉长岩astable 不稳定的astatic 无定向的astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪astaticism 无定向性astatine 砹astatisation 无定向化asteroid 小行星asthenosphere 软力astian stage 阿斯蒂阶astite 红柱角页岩astrakhanite 白钠镁矾astroblem 古陨挥astrogeology 天体地质学astrophyllite 星叶石asymmetric 不对称的asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric dispersion 不对称色散asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical crystal monochromator 不对称结晶单色仪asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetry 非对称asynchronous 异步的atacamite 氯铜矿atatschite 线玻正斑岩atavism 返祖ataxic mineral deposit 不成层矿床ataxite 角砾斑杂岩ataxitic 角砾斑杂状的atectonic 非构造的atelestite 砷酸铋矿atlantic ocean 大误atlantic suite 大误岩套atlasspat 纤维石atmoclast 气碎岩atmoclastic rock 气碎岩atmoclastics 气碎岩atmogenic metamorphism 气生变质atmometer 蒸发表atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric weathering 大气风化atmospheric window 大气窗口atmospheric windows 大气窗口atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atoll texture 环礁结构atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomistics 原子论atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖atriopore 围鳃腔atrium 围鳃腔attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减常数attraction 引力attribute 属性attrition 磨损attritus 碎集煤atypical 非典型的aubrite 顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite 磷钍矿augelite 光彩石augen structure 眼状构造augengneiss 眼环片麻岩auger 螺旋钻auger drill 螺旋钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩aulacogene 古断槽aureole 接触圈aurichalcite 绿铜锌矿auriferous 含金的auriferous conglomerate 含金砾岩auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光地带australite 澳洲似黑曜岩authigene 自生的authigenesis 自生酌authigenic 自生的authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous 自生的auto injection 自注入autobreccia 同生角砾岩autobreccited lava 同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis 自动催化autochthone 原地岩体autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱autochthonous granite 原地花岗岩autochthonous limestone 原地灰岩autoclases 自碎autoclast 自碎岩autoclastic 自碎的autoclastic rock 自碎岩autoclave 压热器高压锅autocorrelation function 自相关函数autogenic succession 自发演替autogeny 自生autogeosyncline 自地槽autointrusion 自侵入autolith 同源包体autometamorphism 自变质酌autometasomatism 自交代酌automolite 铁锌晶石automorphic 自形的autopneumatolysis 自气化酌autoradiography 自动射线照相术autotrophism 自养autotrophy 自养autotype 自型autunite 钙铀云母auversian stage 奥伯斯阶auxiliary curve 辅助曲线auxiliary fault 副断层auxiliary joint 副节理auxiliary mineral 副矿物available relief 有效起伏available water 可利用的水avalanche 雪崩avalanche breccia 岩崩角砾岩aven 落水洞aventurine 砂金石average life 平均寿命avezacite 钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite 褐铊矿aviolite 堇云角页岩avogadrite 氟硼钾石awaruite 铁镍矿axe stone 软玉axial 轴的axial angle 光轴角axial colour 轴色axial distribution analysis 轴向分布分析axial plane 轴面axial plane cleavage 轴面劈理axial plane folding 轴面褶皱axial plane foliation 轴面叶理构造axial plane schistosity 轴面片理axial ratio 轴率axial section 轴向剖面axial skeleton 轴骨axial trace 轴迹axillary 腋生的axillary bud 腋芽axinite 斧石axinitization 斧石化axiolite 椭球粒axiolith 椭球粒axiolitic 椭球粒状的axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of rotatory reflection 回转反射轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis plane 轴面azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropy 共沸性azilian age 阿齐尔时代azimuth 方位角azimuthal equal area projection 等积方位投影azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal orthomorphic 正形方位投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal quantum number 方位角量子数azoic era 无生代azurite 蓝铜矿babel quartz 塔状石英babingtonite 铁灰石bacillite 杆雏晶束back 背back deep 次生优地槽back flow 逆流back radiation 逆辐射back reflection camera 逆反射照相机back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填background value 背景值backland 腹地backpressure 回压backshore 后滨backwash 回流backwashing method 回哩backwater 回水bacteria 细菌bacterial analysis 细菌分析bacterielles fossil 细菌化石baculite 杆菊石bad land 恶劣地baddeleyite 斜锆石badenite 镍铋砷钴矿baectuite 白头岩bag of ore 矿袋bagrationite 铈黑帘石bahiaite 橄闪紫苏岩baikalite 易裂钙铁辉石bailer 簧头;捞砂筒bajocian 巴柔阶bakerite 纤硼钙石baking coal 粘结煤balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量balanced filter 衡均滤波器balas 玫红尖晶石ball clay 球土ball diorite 球状闪长岩ball granite 球状花岗岩ball ironstone 球状铁矿石ball mill 球磨机ball porphyry 球状斑岩ball structure 球状构造ball texture 球状结构ballas 工业用球面金刚石balling 球团balsam 香胶baltic shield 波罗的地盾banakite 粗绿岩banatite 正辉英闪长岩band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded agate 带状玛瑙banded clay 带状粘土banded coal 条带状煤banded gneiss 带状片麻岩banded hematite quartzite 带状赤铁矿石英岩。
常用地质学英语词汇
2.GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGYCASSIFICATIONANDDESCRIPTIONORDER 岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 RockTypes岩石类型SediSedimentry沉积岩clasclastic碎屑岩sssandstone砂岩mdstmudstone泥岩shshale页岩clyst,clstclaystone粘土岩biospbiosparte生物亮晶灰岩biomibiomicrite生物微晶灰岩clcarcalcarenite灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩clcltcalcilutite泥屑石灰岩micrmicrite微晶灰岩clcrdcalcirudite砾屑石灰岩clsltcalcisilitite粉砂屑石灰岩grstgrainstone粒状灰岩ooliticlimestone鲕状灰岩IgneousRock火成岩intrusiveigneous侵入岩extrusiveigneous喷出岩volccolcanic火山岩grtgranite花岗岩drdiorite闪长岩grdrgranodiorite花岗闪长岩qudrquartzdiorite石英闪长岩drpodioriteporphyrite闪长玢岩syenite正长岩gab,gbgabbro辉长岩qupoquartzporphyrite石英玢岩tntanchocchocolate褐色ochochve褐色，黄褐色olvolive橄榄色crmcream奶油色mottmotted杂色，斑点voclvaricoloree杂色的ambamber琥珀色ltlight淡的dk,drkdark暗的cccolorcode颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness硬度VHDveryhard非常硬MHDmiddlehard中硬Hhard硬SFTsoft软VSFTverysoft非常软2.1.4 Roundness磨圆sharpangular尖棱状angleangular棱角状subanglesubangular次棱角状subrndsubround次圆状rndround圆状ffairquartzizose石英质的nacnacreous珍珠质2.1.8 AccessoriesofRock岩石的次要成分minmineral矿物accessarymineral次生矿物qz,qtzquartz石英mic,micamicaceous云母muscmuscovite白云母biotbiotite黑云母srctsericite绢云母fldfeldspar长石orthorthpclase正长石plagplagioclase斜长石gabgabbro辉长石pypyrite黄铁矿lmtlimonite褐铁矿magmagnetite磁铁矿calccalcite方解石doldolomite白云石gypgypsum石膏anhyanhydite无水石膏sasalt盐conoconodont牙形虫crincrinoid海百合TentTentaculities竹节石属mollmollusc软体动物EchEchinoid海胆类（棘皮动物）BryBryozoa苔藓动物门CephCephalipod头足纲（软体类）BelmBelmnifera箭石属（头足类）BrachBrachinopoda腕足类（动物门）CypCypridopsis斗星介属（介形类）foramforaminifera有孔虫类EndoEndothgra内卷虫属（有孔虫类）GlobGlobigerina抱球虫属（有孔虫类）GastGasttropod腹足纲（软体动物）FusFusulinicl纺锤蜓2.1.9 DepositionalDistinguishingFeature沉积识别特征sedimentarystructure沉积构造bddbeded层状的bnddbanded层状的bandband夹层xlamcrosslaminated交错层理xbddcrossbeded交错层poor5clvgclesvage解理，劈理crystalorgrainsize晶体形状与颗粒大小texture结构lstrlustre光泽silky丝绢光泽swellingproperties膨胀度，膨胀性solubiling吸水性accessorymineral次生矿2.1.11 ExaminationforHydrocarbonShows油气显示鉴定hydrocarbonindication油气显示oilshowdescription油气显示描述fluorescenceobservation荧光观察dirfluodirectfluorescence湿照samplefluorescence干照cutfluocuttingfluorescence滴照solventfluorescence浸泡照射nofluonofluorescence无荧光显示microtrace显示相当微弱trace微弱present有，中等important强veryimportant很强7,LUSTER光泽Thecommonusedtermsofthelusterare:关于光泽一般常使用的词组有：coatedpittedfrosteddeeplyetchedfrostysilky覆盖物坑状物霜状表面深度侵蚀霜状的丝绢光泽oilyvitreousglassyshinytranslucentearthy油脂光泽透明的玻璃的发亮的半透明的泥土状waxysootyveletysoapyresinous蜡状的乌黑色天鹅绒状肥皂状树脂状8,CEMENTATION胶结，胶结物calcitedolomitesulfatesironoxidessilicapyriteclayssilts方解石白云石硫酸盐氧化铁硅质黄铁矿粘土粉砂siderite菱铁矿9,STRUCTURE构造Thestructureofsandstonerefersto:砂岩的构造一般是指：laminationsfracturesfracturespatternsbandingnodular纹理裂缝裂缝形式条纹结核状Thecommonstructuresofshalesandsiltstoneare:页岩和粉砂岩的构造是指：massivelumpyplatylaminatedfoliatedfissile块状团块状纹层状薄片状裂片状splinteryflakey鲕粒可分类为：扁球形，球形，椭圆状，不规则状，拉平状4,TEXTURE结构seetothefigure2.3.4（参见表2。
地质英语词汇
地下水；潜水ground water地下水；潜水underground water(ground water) 地下水坝ground-water dam地下水分水岭ground-water divide地下水迳流ground-water runoff地下水流ground-water flow地下水流；潜流under flow地下水流出decrement;ground-water地下水流量ground-water discharge地下水面ground-water level地下水面ground-water surface地下水面ground-water table地下水面water table地下水瀑布；地下水溢流ground-water cascase 地下水系lithic drainage地下水蓄水层ground-water reservoir地下水溢流ground-water decrement地下瓦斯储存库gas storage underground地心的geocentric地心图centrosphere地心纬度geocentric latitude地形；地貌land form地形不配合topographic unconformity地形测量topographic surveying地形尺度topographic scale地形倒置；地形倒转inversion of relief地形的geomorphic地形等高线topographic contour地形等高线topographic contour地形低区topographic low地形发生史morphogenesis地形发生学genetical geomorphology地形发生学；地形成固学geomorphogeny地形发育循环cycle of topographical development 地形分析；地形判断terrain analysis地形高区topographic high地形壕topographic trench地形结构topographic texture地形刻蚀sculpture地形稜线topographic crest地形模型relief model地形剖面topographic profile地形起伏比relief ratio地形青年期topographic adolescence地形区morphogenetic region地形顺应topographic adjustment地形图topographic map地形校正terrain correction地形叙述学geomorphography地形学geomorphology地形学；地形topography地形循环；地形轮迥geomorphic cycle地压ground pressure地曳流telluric current地震earthquake(seism)地震seism地震shock地震波不连续面seismic discontinuity地震带seismic belt地震的seismic地震断层earthquake fault地震规模earthquake magnitude地震海啸；海啸seismic sea wave地震纪录earthquake record地震计seismometer地震强度earthquake intensity地震区seismic area地震学seimology地震学家seimologist地震仪seismograph地震仪学seismography地质调查geological survey地质构造geologic structure地质力学geomechanics地质年代geochron地质年代学geochronology地质年代学；地质编年学geological chronology地质年龄；地质年代geological age地质剖面geological section地质区geologic province地质时代geological period地质时间geological time地质时间单位geochronologic unit地质时间单位geologic time unit地质时间的；地质年代的geochronic地质时序；地质年代顺序geochronologic sequence 地质水文学；地下水学geohydrology地质同时geological simultaneity地质图geological map地质温度计geological thermometer地质玄武岩whield basalt地质学geology地质学家geologist地质指南针；地质罗盘geological compass地质柱状剖面geologic column地中海岩群Mediterranean suite地中海岩统；岩区域岩套Mediterranean series;province;or suite 地轴转动nutation地转偏力的；地转的geostrophic帝汶珊瑚Timorphyllum帝翁戎螺；皇翁戎螺Mikadotrichus第二触角；大触角antenna第二方正柱diametral prism第二方正锥diametral pyramid第二光轴secondary optic axis第二菱面体rhombohedron of the second order第二六方柱hexagonal prism of the second order第二六方锥hexagonal pyramid of the second order第二三方柱trigonal of the second order第二三方锥trigonal pyramid of the second order第二正方柱tetragonal base of the second order第二正方锥tetragonal pyramid of the second order第二柱deuteroprism第二柱diagonal prism第二锥deuteropyramid第二锥diagonal pyramid第三〔纪〕〔系〕Tertiary第三方双榍bisphenoid of the third order第三纪前火山岩Preteritary volcanic rocks第三菱面体rhombohedron of the third order第三六方柱hexagonal prism of the third order第三六方锥hexagoanl pyramid of the third order第三正方柱tetragonal base of the third order第三正方锥tetragonal pyramid of the thrid order第三柱third order prism第三柱tritoprism第三锥tritopyramid第四纪〔系〕Quaternary第一触角；小触角antennule第一光轴primary optic axis第一菱面体rhombohedron of the first order第一六方单位柱hexagonal unit prism of the first order第一六方单位柱unit prism of the first order;hexagonal第一六方柱hexagonal prism of the first order第一六方锥hexagonal pyramid of the first order第一三方锥；第一三方柱trigonal pyramid of the first order 第一正方柱tetragonal base of the first order第一正方锥tetragonal pyramid of the first order碲铋华montanite碲赤铁矿basanomelan碲汞矿coloradoite碲化物telluride碲金矿calaverite碲金银矿petzite碲矿物tellurium minerals碲硫镍钴矿siegenite碲镍矿melonite碲镍矿tellurnickel碲铅华dunhamite碲铅矿altaite碲酸盐类tellurates碲铁矿durdenite碲铁石frohbergite碲铜矾teineite碲赭石telluric ocher缔结组织connective tissue颠倒河道upside-down channel典型观念type concept碘钙石lautarite碘铬钙石dietzeite碘化物iodide碘溶剂iodid flux碘酸盐类iodates碘铜矿mar*e碘溴银矿iodobromite碘银矿iodargyrite碘银矿iodyrite碘银矿式iodyrite type点滴试验spot test点圈dot ohart点图point diagram点图scatter diagram点最密集区point maximum店子湖层Tientzhu formation电测录井electric survey电测录井electrical well logging电测图electric log电磁分离electromagnetic separation电磁分离器electromagnetic separator电磁探勘electromagnetic prospecting电极electrode电极反应half reaction电解electrolysis电解质；电解液electrolyte电离层ionosphere电流电极current electrode电流计galvanometer电流计记录galvanometric registration电流交换板compositing panel电气刚玉岩tourmaline-corundum rock电气花岗岩luxullianite电气花岗岩tourmaline-granite电气片岩tourmaline-schist电气石carvoeila电气石；壁；璧玺tourmaline电气石化〔作用〕tourmalinization电气石铗tourmaline pincette电气石钳tourmaline tong电气石岩hyalotourmalite电气石岩tourmaline rock电气石英岩mesosilixite电气云英岩tourmaline-greisen电容capacitance电位；电势electric potential电位计potentiometer电异极矿electric calamine电英岩tourmalite电子层electron shell电子伏特electron volt电子袭夺electron capture电阻；阻力resistance电阻系数specific resistance雕笔石Glyptograptus雕正形蜿Glyptorthis调查；测量survey(ing)调查；调查所survey调整肌；茎肌adjustor muscle (pedical muscle) 调整肌痕adjustor scar调准视线；使平行collimate蝶形双晶butterfly twin鲽plaice叠层构造stromatolith叠堑构造curvette叠扇构造telescope structure叠瓦构造schuppen structure叠岩床multiple sill叠岩盖multiple laccolith叠岩干multiple stock叠岩基multiple batholith叠岩基；复岩脉multiple dike叠岩脉multiple dyke叠置滨线contraposed shoreline叠置河superimposed stream叠置河superinduced stream叠置河；积载河superposed stream叠置水系；积载水系superimposed drainage 叠锥phragmocone叠锥构造cone-in-cone structure丁菲蕨Thinnefeldia丁氏厥；丁氏贝Tingia钉头石；钉状方解石nail-head spar钉头状冰擦痕nail-head straition顶top [of fold]顶；山顶summit顶板apical plate顶包珊瑚Lophamplexus顶壁；上盘；脊顶roof顶层topset顶层topset bed顶层水top water顶垂roof pendant顶骨parietal(parietal bone)顶孔贝Acrotreta顶砾岩top conglomerate顶落作用roof foundering顶面facing顶面superface顶面top surface顶面way-up顶蚀作用overhand stoping顶蚀作用stoping顶系；极系apical system顶线apical line顶岩流superfluent lava flow顶枝caulody顶枝caulosome顶枝telome顶枝系统telome system顶枝学说telome theory顶枝叶telomic leaves顶柱珊瑚Lophophyllidium定波；驻波standing wave定波；驻波stationary wave定点样本point sample定镜水准化dumpy level定居底栖生物sedentary(sessile) benthos定居多毛亚纲Polychaeta sedentaria定量分类法classification of the quantitative system 定量分类系quantitative system定年学geochronometry定期喷发火山volcano of periodical eruption定式地面patterned ground定体steady mass定位；定向orient定位；定向；方位orientation定温stenothermal定向构造directional structure定向压力direct(directed)pressure定向岩组；易向生长的belteroporic定向演化orthogenesis定向钻井direction drilling定形fixed form定性分类法classification of the qualitative system 定盐度stenohaline定止体stationary mass碇泊所roadstead冬碛winter moraine东方洞正形贝Eosotrematorthis东方玛瑙oriental agate东非猿人(曾建古猿) Zinjanthropus东坑层Tungkeng formation东太平洋脊East Pacific Rise东吴运动Tungwu movement东洋区oriental region董蓝英电岩sondalite洞顶河道ceiling channel洞顶裂穴ceiling cavity洞脊贝Porambonites洞廊；走廊gallery洞泉vauclusian spring洞人；穴居人cave man洞穴冰cave ice洞穴充填cavern filling洞穴次生矿床speliothem洞穴大理石；洞华cave marble洞穴的spelean洞穴角砾cave breccia洞穴玛瑙cave onyx洞穴泉cavern spring洞穴入口cave inlet洞穴珊瑚cave coral洞穴沉积cave deposit洞穴水cavern water洞穴学speleology洞穴状cavernous冻疤frost scar冻地土流congelifluction冻点测定仪cryscopesafety appliance 保险装置safety factor 安全系数safety joint 安全接头safety valve 安全阀safety zone 安全地带safflorite 斜方砷钴矿sag 凹陷sag pond 断陷湖sagenite 网金红石sagvandite 菱镁古铜岩sahlinite 黄砷氯铅矿sahlite 次透辉石sakmarian 萨克马林阶salammonite 卤砂salband 近围岩岩脉salcrete 煮盐的沉渣saleite 镁磷铀云母salesite 碘铜矿salic mineral 硅铝质矿物salicylaldoxime 水杨醛肟salicylic acid 水杨酸salient 扇形地背斜轴saliferous rock leaching 含盐岩淋滤salification 成盐酌salina 盐碱滩saline lake deposit 盐湖矿床saline meadow 盐化草原saline soil 盐土saline solution mud fluid 盐水泥浆saline spring 盐泉saline water 咸水salinity 盐度salinity of lake water 湖水盐度salinity stratification 盐水成层salinization 盐化酌salinometer 盐液密度计salite 次透辉石salmonsite 黄磷锰铁矿salse 泥火山salt 盐salt balance 盐分平衡salt content of lake water 湖水含盐量salt crust 盐结皮salt dome 盐丘salt dome reservoir 盐丘油藏salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 咸沼;盐沼salt resistance 抗盐性salt secretion 盐分泌salt steppe 盐土草原salt tectonic 盐构造salt water 盐水salt water lake 盐湖salt water plankton 咸水浮游生物saltation 跳跃搬运;突变saltation load 跳跃搬运物saltiness 含盐性samarium 钐samarium neodymium method 钐钕法samarskite 铌钇矿samiresite 铌钛铀铅矿sample 样品sample for reference 检查样品sample man 采样工sample mean and variance 样本平均值与方差sample preparation 样品加工sample splitting 样品缩分sampleite 氯磷钠铜矿sampler 取样器sampling 取样sampling area 取样区sampling method 采样法sampling point 取样点samsonite 硫锑锰银矿sanbornite 硅钡石sand 砂sand bank 沙滩sand bar 沙滩sand calcite 沙方解石sand dune plants 沙丘植物sand hill 砂丘sand line 钢丝绳sand model 砂模式sand pit 砂坑sand pump 抽砂泵sand separator 砂分离器sandbergerite 锌铜矿sandflow 沙流sandglass structure 沙钟构造sandr 冰碛平原sandstone 砂岩sandstone soil 砂岩土sandstorm 沙暴sandy 砂屑的sandy soil 砂土sanidine 透长石sanidinite 透长岩sanmartinite 钨锌矿sanpaltonite 上八洞石sanson flamsteed projection 散生投影sanson projection 散生投影;散生投映santonian stage 桑托阶santorinite 钠长苏安岩sanukite 赞岐岩saponite 皂石sapphire 蓝宝石sapphirine 假蓝宝石saprocol 硬腐泥saprocollite 灰质腐泥煤岩saprogenic 腐败的saprolite 腐泥土sapropel 腐殖泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelic groundmass 腐泥基质sapropelite 腐泥岩sapropelites 腐泥岩sapropelitic group 腐泥化组saprophages 腐生物saprophytes 腐生物sapropsammite 砂质腐泥sarcolite 肉色柱石sarcoplasm 肌质sarcopsid 磷钙铁锰矿sarcopsite 磷钙铁锰矿sarcostyle 囊胞体sard 肉红玉髓sardonyx 缠丝玛瑙sarkinite 红砷锰矿sarmientite 砷铁矾sartorite 脆硫砷铅矿sassolite 天然硼酸satellite geodesy 卫星大地测量学satellite remote sensing 卫星遥感satellite spot 卫星斑点saturated adiabatic lapse rate 饱和绝热递减率saturated air 饱和空气saturated flow 饱和怜saturated rock 饱和岩saturated solution 饱和溶液saturation 饱和saturation deficiency 饱和差saturation deficit 饱和差saturation distribution 饱和分布saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation point 饱和点saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation regime 饱和情况sauconite 锌蒙脱石sauropsida 蜥形类sausage structure 香肠构造saussurit 糟化石saussuritization 钠帘化酌saussuritize 钠帘石化savanna 稀噬草原savodinskite 铈银矿saxonian 萨克森阶scacchite 氯锰矿scaffold 脚手架scale 度盘scale factor 标度因数scale model 比例模型scalenohedron 偏三角面体scaler 定标器计数器scaling factor 换算系数scaling law 比例法则scaling ratio 换算系数scaly 有鳞的scaly structure 鳞片状结构scan 扫描scandium 钪scanner 扫描设备scanning 扫描scanning angle 扫描角scanning area 扫描面积scanning beam 扫描射束scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning speed 扫描速度scape 羽轴scaphopods 掘足类scapolite 方柱石scapular 肩羽scarp 悬崖scattered boulder 散布漂石scattered radiation 散射辐射scattering 散射scattering angle 散射角scattering coefficient 散射系数scattering cross section 散射截面scattering power 散射本领scavenging machine 再选浮选机scawtite 碳硅钙石schafarzikite 正方磷铁矿schairerite 硫酸齿钠石schalenblende 块闪锌矿schallerite 砷硅锰矿schank 褶皱翼scheelite 白钨矿schefferite 锰钙辉石schillerization 闪光现象schirmerite 块辉铅铋银矿schist 片岩schistosity 片理schizolite 斜锰针钠钙石schlieren 条纹schneebergite 铁锑钙石schoenite 软钾镁矾schoepite 柱铀矿schorenbergite 白霓霞斑岩schorl 黑电气石schorlite 黑电气石schorlomite 钛榴石schroeckingerite 硫铀钠钙石schrotterite 蛋白铝英石schuilingite 铜铅霰石schulzenite 铜钙矿schwartzembergite 氯碘铅矿schwatzite 黑铜矿scientific name 学名scintillating medium 闪烁体scintillation 闪烁scintillation counter 闪烁计数管scintillator 闪烁体scintillometer 闪烁计数管sciophyte 阴地植物sclerenchyma 厚壁组织sclerometer 硬度计sclerophyte 硬叶植物scleroscope 硬度计sclerotinite 菌核体scolecite 钙沸石scoria 火山渣scoria cone 火山渣锥scoria flow 火山渣流scoria tuff 火山渣凝灰岩scoriaceous 渣状的scorodite 臭葱石scorzalite 多铁天蓝石scour 淘刷scovillite 磷铈钇矿screen 筛子screen grid 帘栅极screen mesh 筛眼screen pipe 滤管screen size 筛号screen sizing 筛分screening 筛分screening plant 筛分装置screw axis 螺旋轴screw dislocation 螺旋变位scrub 灌木丛sculpture 纹饰scyelite 闪云橄家scyphomedusa 钵水母scythian 斯基甫阶scythic stage 斯基甫阶sea beach placer 海滨砂矿sea cave 海蚀洞sea cliff 海崖sea floor 海底sea floor deposit 海底矿床sea floor spreading theory 海底扩张说sea gravimeter 海重力仪sea level 海平面sea level fluctuation 海面升降sea lilies 海百合类sea mile 涅sea urehins 海胆类sea water 海水sea water intrusion 海水浸入sea water temperature 海水温度seabeach 海岸seaice 海冰sealing trap 密封圈闭seam 层seam floor 底盘seam roof 顶盖岩seam thickness 层厚seamless pipe 无缝管seamount 海山seapeak 海峰seaquake 海震searlesite 硅硼钠石seasonal migration 季节性迁移seasonal periodicity 季节周期性seasonal variation 季节变化seastars 海星类seaweeds 海藻sebastianite 黑云钙长岩seclusion 闭塞second boiling point 第二沸点secondaries 次波secondary cleavage 次生劈理secondary community 次生群落secondary concretion 次生结核secondary cycle 次旋回secondary deposit 次生矿床secondary depression 副低压secondary enrichment 次生富集secondary enrichment zone 次生富集带secondary fault 小断层secondary fold 小褶曲secondary fossil 次生化石secondary fumarole 次生喷气孔secondary hydrothermal deposit 次生热液矿床secondary interstice 次生裂隙secondary joint 小节理secondary mineral 次生矿物secondary ore 次生矿secondary oxidized ore 次生氧化矿secondary porosity 次生孔隙率secondary recovery 二次开采secondary recrystallization 次生重结晶secondary rocks 二次岩层secondary salt effect 副盐效应secondary structural elements 再次构造secondary structure 次生构造secondary succession 次生演替secondary wave 次波secondary xylem 次生木质部secretion 分泌secretion theory 分泌说secretion vein 分泌脉secretory 分泌的section 薄片secular equilibrium 久期平衡secular subsidence 缓慢沉陷secular upheaval 缓慢隆起secular variation 世纪变化sedentary soil 原地土壤sediment 沉积sediment tube 取粉管sedimentary complex 沉积杂层sedimentary cover 沉积盖层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary formation 沉积建造sedimentary gneiss 沉积片麻岩sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary model of coal 煤沉积模式sedimentary nappe 沉积推复体sedimentary petrography 沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology 沉积岩石学sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentary structure 沉积构造sedimentary system 沉积体系sedimentation 沉积酌sedimentation basin 沉积盆地sedimentation rate 沉淀速度sedimentogenesis 沉积成因sedimentology 沉积学sedimentometer 沉积计sedimentometry 沉积测量法seebachite 碱菱沸石seed plants 种子植物seepage 渗透seepage spring 渗出泉seepage surface 渗出面seepage velocity 达钨度seet erosion 表面侵蚀seger cone 标准锥segregated vein 分凝脉segregation 分凝segregation banding 分结条带seiches 湖面波动seism 地震seismic detector 地震检波器seismic filtering 地震滤波seismic hazard 地震灾害seismic intensity 地震强度seismic interface 地震界面seismic intesity scale 地震强度计seismic marker horizon 地震标准层seismic moment 地震矩seismic oscillation 地震动seismic profile 地震剖面seismic prospecting 地震勘探seismic ray 震线seismic reflection 地震波反射seismic refraction 地震波折射seismic seawave 海震seismic stratigraphy 地震地层学seismic structural map 地震构造图seismic waves 震波seismic zone 地震带seismicity 地震活动seismogeology 地震地质学seismogram 震波图seismograph 地震仪seismology 地震学seismometer 地震计seismoscope 地震示波仪seismotectonics 地震构造学seladonite 绿鳞石seladonote 绿鳞石selagite 黑云粗面岩selbergite 白霓霞岩selection 选择selective absorption 选择吸收selective body 选择体selective erosion 选择侵蚀selective gamma gamma log 选择伽马伽马测井selective metamorphism 选择变质selective metasomatism 分别变代selective replacement 选择置换selective weathering 选择风化selectivity 选择性selenite 透石膏selenium 硒selenolite 透石膏岩selenology 月球学self elevating drilling platform 桩脚式钻探平台self potential 自然电位sellait 氟镁石selvage clay 断层泥selwynite 黄舣semeline 榍石semi diurnal wave 半日波semianthracite 半无烟煤semiautomatic 半自动的semibituminous coal 半沥青煤semibright coal 半亮煤semidesert 半荒漠semidull coal 半暗煤semifossil 半化石semifusinite 半丝质体semigelatinous maceral 半凝胶化组分semimetal 半金属semiopal 普通蛋白石semipolar bond 半极性键semiprecious stone 次等宝石semireservoir 半储热层semischist 半片岩semisubmersible drilling platform 半潜式钻探平台semseyite 单斜铅锑矿senaite 铅钛铁矿senarmontite 方锑矿sender 发射机sengierite 水钒铀铜矿senility 老年期senonian 巫阶sensibility 灵敏度sensible heat 可感热sensing device 传感器感受设备sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometry 感光度测定学separation 分选separation energy 分离能量separator 分选机sepiolite 海泡石septa 隔壁septaria 龟甲石septum 隔壁sequence 次序sequence of crystallization 结晶顺序sequential form 后成地形serendibite 蓝硅硼钙石sericite 绢云母sericite schist 绢云片岩sericitization 绢云母化series 统series connection 串联连接serpentine 蛇纹石serpentite 蛇纹石serpierite 锌铜矾serrate 锯齿状的serrate suture 锯状缝service shaft 辅助竖井sessile animals 固着动物sessile leaf 无柄叶seta 刚毛setting 浓缩setting accelerator 速凝剂setting of cement 胶结物凝固setting time 胆时间settlement 沉陷settling 沉陷settling basin 沉淀池settling pond 沉积池settling velocity 下沉速度sewage 阴沟水sewage treatment 污水处理sextant 六分仪sexual generation 有性世代shadow 影shadow effect 阴影效应shadow photometer 影像光度计shaft 轴;竖井shale 页岩shale line 泥岩基线shale soil 页岩土shallow focus earthquake 浅震shallow sea 浅海shallow sea deposit 浅海沉积shallow well 浅水井shaly sand 页岩状沙shank 钎尾shape function 形态函数sharp tuning 锐党sharpite 七水碳铀矿shastaite 中长英安岩shastalite 安山玻璃shattered fault zone 碎裂断层带shattered zone 碎裂带shattering 震动;破碎shattuckite 单斜硅铜矿shear breccia 扭性构造岩shear cleavage 剪劈理shear deep fracture 剪性深断裂shear failure 剪破裂shear folding 剪褶皱shear joint 剪节理shear modulus 抗剪弹性模量shear plane 剪切面shear strain 剪切变形shear stress 剪应力shear structural system 扭动构造体系shear sturctural plane 扭性结构面shear zone 剪碎带shearing 剪断shearing compressive plane 扭压面shearing force 剪应力shearing stress 切应力sheath 鞘sheave 绳爽轮sheet 岩席sheet erosion 片林蚀sheet flow 片流漫流;席状喷出sheeted deposit 席状矿床sheeted structure 重膜状构造sheeted vein 重膜矿脉sheeted zone 重膜矿带shell 贝壳;甲shell layer 壳质层shell mound 贝冢shell structure 贝壳构造shell zone 介壳带sheridanite 无色绿泥石shield 地盾shield volcano 循形火山shield volcano of the hawaiian type 夏威夷式盾形火山shielding 屏蔽shift 变位shift zone 移动带shinbone 胫骨shingle 扁砾石shingle structure 叠瓦构造shiver 页岩shoal 浅滩shock 冲击冲突shock metamorphism 冲讳质酌shock wave 冲花shoestring sandstone 鞋带沙堆shooting 放炮shore 岸shoreline 海岸线shoreline of emergence 上升滨线shoreline of submergence 下沉滨线short flame coal 短焰煤short range order 短程序shortite 碳酸钠钙石shoshonite 正边粗玄岩shot drilling 钻粒钻井shot effect 散粒效应shot noise 散粒效应shot point 爆炸点shothole 爆破井shrinkage limit 收缩限度shrinkage of clay 粘土的收缩酌shrinkage stoping 留矿回采shrinkage water 收缩水shunt ratio 分路系数sial 硅铝带siallitization 粘土矿物化sialma 硅铝镁带siberite 紫电气石sicklerite 磷锂锰矿side elevation 侧视图side pressure 侧压力side view 侧视图side wall 侧壁side wall coring gun 射入式取心器井壁取心枪side wall cutting sampler 切割式取心器siderazote 氮铁矿siderazotite 氮铁矿siderite 菱铁矿siderolite 陨铁石sideronatrite 纤钠铁矾sideronitic texture 海绵陨铁结构siderophile elements 亲铁元素siderophyllite 铁叶云母siderophyre 古铜鳞英铁镍陨石sideroplesite 镁菱铁矿siderosphere 铁圈siderotil 铁矾siegenite 碲硫镍钴矿sierozem 灰钙土sieve 筛子sieve analysis 筛分分析sieve opening 筛孔sieving 筛分signal level 信号电平significance level 显著性水平silaonite 多铋硒铅矿silexite 硅石岩silfbergite 锰磁铁矿silica 硅土silica alumina ratio 硅铝比silica brick 硅砖silica geothermometer 二氧化硅地热温标silica sand 硅砂silica sesquioxide ratio 硅三氧二某化合物比silicastone deposit 硅石矿床silicate 硅酸盐silicate melt 硅酸盐熔体silicate minerals 硅酸盐矿物silicate rock 硅酸盐岩石siliceous 硅质的siliceous sediments 硅质沉积siliceous sinter 硅华siliceous soil 硅质土壤siliceous sponges 六轴海绵类siliceous wood 硅化木silicic acid 硅酸silicic acid anhydride 无水硅酸silicification 硅化silicified wood 硅化木silicon 硅silky lustre 绢丝光泽sill 底盘sillenite 软铋矿sillimanite 硅线石silt 粉砂silting 淤积siltstone 粉砂岩silurian 志留纪silver 银silver ore 银矿sima 硅镁带similar fold 相似褶皱similigley 假潜育simple conic projection 筒单圆锥投影simple eye 单眼simple folding 筒单褶皱simple leaf 单叶simple pendulum 单摆simple shear 单剪simple tone 单音simple vein 单矿脉simple volcano 单火山simplex 单纯形simpsonite 六方钽铝石simulation 模拟simulator 模拟装置simultaneity 同时性sinemurian 矽缪尔阶singing 鸣震singing point 鸣震点single bond 单键single crystal 单晶体single crystal diffractometer 单晶衍射计single crystal growing 单结晶生长single grain structure 单粒结构sinhalite 硼铝镁石sinian system 震旦系sinian trend 震旦方向sink hole 灰岩坑sink lake 落水洞湖sinking 下沉sino korean massif 中朝地块sinter 泉华sinter cone 泉华丘sintering 烧结sintering coal 粘结性煤sintering temperature 烧结温度sinuosity 曲折度sinusoidal projection 正弦投影sinusoidal structure 正弦状构造siphon 水管siphonostele 管状中柱sismondinite 镁硬绿泥片岩sitaparite 方锰铁矿site 地点sizing 分级sizing analysis 粒度分析sjogrenite 水镁铁石skarn 夕卡岩skarn mineral 夕卡岩矿物skeletal soil 粗骨土skeleton 骨skeleton crystal 骸晶skeleton soil 粗骨土skeleton texture 骸晶构造skewness 非对称性skin 表皮skin effect 琼效应skip hoisting 箕斗提升skip winding 箕斗提升skip zone 跳越区sklodowskite 硅镁铀矿skomerite 橄辉钠长斑岩slag 炉渣slag brick 矿渣砖slaggy 渣状的slaking 消化slate 板岩slaty 板状的slaty clay 片状粘土slaty cleavage 板劈理slaty soil 板岩土壤slavikite 菱镁铁矾slicer 双向限制器slickenside 滑面slide 滑动slide fault 滑动断裂slide mark 滑痕sliding 滑动sliding structure 滑动构造sliding surface 滑面slime 淤泥slime layer 粘液层slime molds 粘菌类slime water 泥浆水slimy gley soil 淤泥潜育土slip 滑动slip band 滑动带slip block 滑块slip cleavage 滑劈理slip fault 滑断层slip folding 剪褶皱slip mass 滑体slip off slope 滑走坡slip plane 滑动面slip sheet 滑片slips 下瓦slope 坡度slotted pipe 割缝管子sludge pump 泥浆泵slump 滑移slump fold 滑动褶皱slump structure 滑移构造slumping 海底滑动slurry 粘土悬浮液slush 雪泥slush pit 泥浆坑small circle gridle 小圆环带small diameter hole drilling 小口径钻进small earthquake 微地震small leaved 小叶的small ore 细矿small plate 小板块smaltine 砷钴矿smaragd 祖母绿smaragdite 绿闪石smectite 蒙脱石smithite 单斜硫砷银矿smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke 灰云smoky quartz 烟晶smooth fracture 平坦断口snow 雪snow density 雪密度snow melt 融雪soaked 潜育土soaked soil 潜育土sobralite 铁锰辉石sod 草被sod formation 腐殖层形成酌soda rhyolite 钠疗岩sodalite 方钠石sodalitite 方钠石岩sodalumite 钠茂soddite 硅铀矿soddy podzolic soil 草生灰化土sodic metasomatism 钠质交代酌sodic soil 碱土sodium 钠sodium uranospinite 钠砷钙铀矿soft coal 软煤soft ground 弱土质soft rime 雾淞soft rocks 软岩石soft water 软水soggendalite 多辉粗玄岩soil 潜育土soil color 土色soil constituent 土壤成分soil covering 土壤被复soil creep 土壤蠕动soil density 土壤紧实度soil dressing 撒布肥土soil genesis 成土过程soil geochemistry 土壤地球化学soil geography 土壤地理学soil horizon 土层soil in situ 原地土壤soil layer 土层soil mechanics 土力学soil microbiology 土壤微生物学soil microorganism 土壤微生物soil mineral 土壤矿物soil science 土壤学soil stratification 土壤层序soil stratum 土层soil structure 土壤结构soil survey 土壤甸soil swamping 沼泽化soil swelling 土壤膨胀soil thermometer 土壤温度表soil type 土类soil water 土壤水soilcover 土壤覆盖层soilwater zone 土壤水带solar climate 天文气候solar halo 日晕solar radiation 太阳辐射solar salt 天然蒸馏盐solfatara 硫气孔solfataric alteration 硫气蚀变solid angle 立体角solid colloid 固体胶体solid combustible mineral 固体可燃矿产solid displacement 固态位移solid rainfall 固体降水solid solution 固溶体solidification 凝固solidification point 凝固点solidus 固液相曲线solifluction 泥流solod 脱碱土solonchak 盐土solonetz 碱土solonetzic soil 碱性土solubility 溶度solubility product 溶度积soluble 可溶的solum 土层solute 溶质solution chemistry 溶液化学solution heat 溶解热solution mining 溶液采矿solution principle 溶解原理solvent 溶媒solvent effect 溶剂效应solvolysis 溶剂分解solvsbergite 细碱辉正长岩solvus 固溶体分解曲线somma 外轮山sonar 声纳sonde 探头songrim tectonic disturbance 松林构造运动sordawalite 玄武玻璃sorosilicate 俦硅酸盐sorption 吸着sorus 孢子群sound 海峡sound logging 声波测井sound navigation and ranging 声纳sound velocity 音速sounding 测深sounding balloon 探测气球sounding machine 测深器sour humus 粗腐殖质source 泉source rock 源岩source rock of petroleum 生油岩souzalite 基性磷铝铁石space correction 空间校正space geology 天体地质学space group 空间群space groupoid 空间亚群space lattice 空间点阵space remote sensing 空间遥感space survey 宇宙甸space velocity 空间速度spacegeology 宇宙地质学spacing 间隔spadaite 红硅镁石spallation product 核散裂碎片spallation reaction 核裂反应spalling 脱落spandite 锰钙铁榴石spangolite 氯铜矾spar 晶石sparagmite 破片砂岩spare 备件spate 洪水spatter 火山喷出物speciation 种别形成species 种specific capacity 单位出水量specific charge 比电荷specific density 比密度specific discharge 达钨度specific drawdown 比液面下降specific electrical conductance 比电导率specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific ionization 比电离specific reaction 特殊反应specific retention 持水能specific surface 表面系数specific volume 比容specific yield 单位廉量specimen 标本spectral line 光谱线spectral line width 光谱线宽度spectral series 光谱系spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrogram 光谱图spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrographic analysis 光谱分析spectrography 摄谱术spectrometry 光谱测定spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度测定spectropolarimeter 分光偏振计spectroscope 谱线分析器分光镜spectrum 光谱spectrum analyzer 谱线分析器spectrum of sparks 闪光光谱specularite 镜铁矿speed control 速度控制speed of propagation 传播速度speise 黄渣speiss 黄渣spelebiology 洞穴生物学speleochronology 洞穴年代学speleology 洞穴学spencerite 单斜磷锌矿spencite 硅硼钙钇矿spermatophytes 种子植物sperrylite 砷铂矿spessartine 锰铝榴石;闪斜煌斑岩spessartite 闪斜煌斑岩sphaerite 菱磷铝石sphagnum bog 水藓沼泽sphagnum peat 水藓泥炭sphalerite 闪锌矿sphene 榍石sphenoid 楔状sphenoidal class 轴双面晶类sphenolith 岩楔sphere ore 环状矿石spherical crystal 球状晶体spherical surface 球面spherical symmetry 球状对称spherocobaltite 菱钴矿spheroid 椭球体spheroidal 球状的spheroidal joint 球状节理spheroidal jointing 球状节理spheroidal structure 球状构造spheroidal weathering 球状风化spherolitic 球粒状的spherosiderite 球菱铁矿spherulite 球粒spherulitic 球粒状的spiauterite 纤维锌矿spicule 骨针spiculite 锤雏晶spike 示踪物spiking 添加同位素示踪剂spilite 细碧岩spilosite 绿点板岩spinal cord 脊髓spindle 纺锤体spindle shaped bomb 纺锤形火山弹spindle type drill 立轴式钻机spine 火山碑spinell 尖晶石spiny 具刺的spiral growth 螺旋生长spiral wall 螺旋壁spire 螺线spiroffite 碲锌锰矿spit 沙嘴splay structure 分支构造split 裂口splitting 裂距spodiophyllite 叶石spodiosite 氟磷钙石spodumene 锂辉石spoil 废石sponges 海绵动物spongin 海绵硬朊sponginess 孔隙度spongy parenchyma 海绵组织spongy spicule 海绵骨针spongy structure 海绵构造spontaneous combustion of coal 煤自燃发火spontaneous fission 自然分裂spontaneous generation 自然发生spontaneous magnetization 自动磁化spontaneous polarization 自发极化spontaneous polarization method 自然极化法spontaneous potential 自然电位spontaneous potential logging 自然电位测井sporangiophore 孢囊柄sporangium 孢子囊spore 孢子spore bearing plants 孢子植物spore coal 孢子煤spore coat 孢壁sporinite 孢子体sporinitic liptobiolith 孢子残殖煤sporocarp 孢子果sporogon 孢子体sporophyll 孢子叶sporophyte 孢子体sporozoa 孢子虫类spot 地点spot analysis 点滴分析spotted 有斑点的spotted ore 斑点矿spotted slate 斑点板岩spotted structure 斑点状构造spread 散布spreading 扩张spring 泉spring tide 大潮spring water 泉水spudder 铲凿spur 支脉spurrite 灰硅钙石squall 飑squall line 飑线square cylindrical projection 方格投影squeeze up 溶岩挤出部squeezing 挤出酌stability of magnets 磁稳定性stabilized grain structure 稳定粒状结构stable continental margin 大陆稳定边缘stable element 稳定元素stable humus 稳定腐植质stable isotope 稳定同位素stable stratification 稳定层结。
地质学专业英语词汇
地质学专业英语词汇(1)阿巴克运动；海西运动Arbuckle阿般火山岩albani stone阿贝折射计Abbe refractometer阿布沙玄武岩absarokite阿当运动Ardennic阿丁斯克期〔二叠纪〕Artinskian age阿丁新克〔早二叠纪〕Artinskian阿尔卑斯地槽Alpine geosyncline阿尔卑斯三叠系Alpine Triassic system (Alpine triassy system) 阿尔卑斯闪岩带Alpine amphibolite zone阿尔卑斯式脉Alpine type vein阿尔卑斯式褶皱Alpine type of folding阿尔卑斯型褶皱Alpine fold阿尔卑斯造山运动Alpine orogeny阿尔必世〔中期白堊纪〕Albian阿尔冈纹造山运动Algoman orogeny阿尔帕三叠系system triassique alpin阿夫顿间冰期Aftonian-interglacial stage阿富汗蜓Afghanella阿克殿期Acadian阿克殿造山运动Acadian Orogeny阿拉伯沙漠Arabian desert阿莱干尼〔晚期石炭纪〕Allegheny阿力山得统〔早志留纪〕Alexandrian阿利尼克〔早奥陶纪〕Arenigian阿马逊古陆Amazonia阿门虫Ammonia阿摩力运动〔古生代后期〕Armorican阿姆塞石Amssacia阿帕拉阡〔古陆〕Appalachia阿帕拉阡造山运动Appalachian movement阿普第〔早期白堊纪〕Aptian阿啟坦〔新生代〕Aquitanian阿斯蒂〔第三纪〕Astian阿斯突里运动〔晚石炭纪〕Asturian阿提克运动〔中新世后期〕Attic阿西极〔晚期上奥陶系〕Ashgillian阿席林〔旧石器时代〕Azilian埃及碧石Egyptian jasper(agate)矮小动物群depauoerate fauna矮小动物种dwarf fanua艾俄瓦〔期〕Iowan艾俄瓦冰期Iowan glacial stage艾非里(统)〔早期中泥盆纪〕Eifelian艾家层〔中奥陶纪〕Neichia [formation]艾克曼螺旋风层Ekman spiral艾氏螺旋Airy's spiral艾氏珊瑚Edwardsia隘〔口〕；埡〔口〕；坳〔口〕pass隘路；穴道passage爱丽斯木角石Ellesmeroceras爱氏单位Eutvos(unit)瞹昧石griphite安大略〔志留纪〕Ontario安得尔石endellite安定地块tessera安沸石arduinite安夫虫；双凹虫Amphoton安加拉〔古陆〕Angara (land)安勒杉Ernestiodendron安尼迷基〔元古代〕Animikian安尼託陨石Anighto metrorite安尼西(统) Anisic安尼西〔三叠纪〕Anisian安琪兽Anchitherium安全產量safe yield安山斑岩andesite-porphyry安山玻璃shastalite安山二长安山岩andelatite安山拉长石andesilabradorite安山凝灰岩andesite-tuff安山坡基斑岩andesite-vitrophyre安山玄武岩andesitic basalt安山岩andesite安山岩线andesite line安山岩线Marshall line安装钻机时间rig time鞍；〔菊石类〕saddle(in ammonoids) 鞍背saddle back鞍部saddle鞍轴saddle axis鞍状矿脉saddle vein鞍状褶曲saddle fold銨基苯石kladnoite銨钾石膏ammonium-syngenite銨镁矾boussingaultite銨明矾ammonia-alum銨明矾tschermigite銨硼石ammonioborite銨砷钙铀矿ammonium uranospinite銨水晶石ammonium cryolite銨碳石teschemacherite銨云母ammonium-mica岸；滩；砂洲bank暗沸绿岩bogusite暗玢火山砾凝灰岩melaphyre-lapillituff 暗玢凝灰岩melaphyre-tuff暗橄白榴岩ugandite暗橄辉玄武岩sch?nfelsite暗辉正长斑岩shonkinite-porphyry暗辉正长岩shonkinite暗帘石arendalite暗亮煤岩duroclarite暗榴硷玄岩kivite暗绿石rhodochrome暗绿玉chloromelanite暗绿玉岩chloromelanitite暗绿云母adamsite暗煤attritus (durain)暗煤dull coal暗煤durain暗煤基matrosite暗煤岩durite暗煤质durinite暗色melanic暗色〔接头语〕mela-暗色矿物dark mineral暗色蓝方碧玄岩heptorite暗色粒变岩trapgranulite暗色流纹英安石melarhyodacite暗色石英苏长岩mela-quartz-norite 暗色石英岩melasilexite暗色网状片麻岩trap-shotten gneiss 暗色玄武岩mela-basalt暗色岩trap rock暗色岩脉trap dike暗色岩脉trap dyke暗色岩状trappoid暗色英闪岩melatonalite暗色正长辉长岩melasyenogabbro暗色正长闪长岩melasyenodiorite暗色正长岩hortite暗色正长岩melasyenite暗闪辉长岩issite暗霞玄武岩tannbuschite暗霞正长岩malignite暗硬煤splint coal凹岸concave bank凹低下部份negative element凹地hollow凹顶的emarginate凹角reentrant凹扭形贝Sulcatostrophia凹坡concave slope凹凸形concave-convex凹向沙丘upsiloidal dune奥层构造infrastructure奥长安山岩kohalaite奥长班岩oligophyre奥长刚玉岩plumasite奥长花岗璃岩trondhjemite porphyrite奥长花岗伟晶岩trondhjemite pegmatite奥长花岗细晶岩trondhjemite aplite奥长花岗岩trondhjemite(trondjemite)奥长环斑花岗岩rapakivi granite奥长环斑花岗岩rapakiwite(rapalcivite)奥长环斑花岗岩wiborgite奥长环斑细晶岩rapakivi aplite奥长环斑岩rapakivi奥长环斑正长岩rapakivi syenite奥长环斑组织rapakiwi texture奥长闪长岩laugenite奥长岩oligoclasite奥长岩oligosite奥长英安岩ungaite奥地利运动〔中期白堊纪〕Austrian奥纪虫Ogygites奥利岗运动〔早白堊纪末〕Oregonian奥列斯堪统〔泥盆纪〕Oriskanian奥球闪长岩esboite奥散公式Osann's formula奥散三角图Osann's triangle奥散值Osann's value奥闪闪长细晶岩orn?ite-aplite奥闪闪长岩orn?ite奥氏虫Olenellus奥氏沉〔降〕速〔度定〕律Ossan's law of settling velocity 奥陶〔纪〕〔系〕Ordovician奥陶纪Ordovician period奥陶系Ordovician system奥霞正长岩raglanite奥札克〔统〕〔奥陶纪〕Ozarkian澳底层Aoti formation澳松石fichtelite澳洲曜石australite八半面对称的ogdosymmetric八半面类ogdohedral class八半面体ogdohedon八半面体ogdohedry八分区octant八连晶eightlings八面沸石faujasite八面石〔锐鈦矿〕；八面铁陨石octahedrite(anatase)八面体octahedron八面体解理octahedral cleavage八面硅钙铝石hibschite八目鰻(七鳃鰻) Petromyzon八射珊瑚类亚目Alcyonaria (Octocorallia)八射珊瑚亚纲Octocorallia八射亚纲Octoseptata八腕亚目Octopoda八原云母octophyllite巴登石badenite巴东统Batung series巴东统Patung series巴尔顿(晚始新世) Bartonian巴尔特介Bairdia巴克龙Bactrosaurus巴兰猿人Parantheropus巴若桑(侏罗纪) Bajocian巴萨丁运动〔晚新世〕Pasadenian 巴氏蕨Barrandeina巴氏龙Basilosaurus巴斯勒氏介Basslerites巴通统〔中侏罗纪〕Bathonian巴西纯绿宝石Brazilian emerald巴西橄欖石Brazilian chrysolite巴西红宝石Brazilian ruby巴西蓝宝石Brazilian sapphire巴西卵石Brazilian pebble巴西石brazilite疤木Ulodendron拔蚀；挖蚀plucking把基鱟Burgessia把基斯页岩Burgess shale鈀金palladium gold鈀金porpezite(porpecite)霸王龙Tyrannosaurus白堊chalk白堊纪〔系〕Cretaceous白堊凝灰岩chalk tuff白堊质燧石chalky chert白堊质燧石dead chert白沸石echellite白沸石laubanite白钙层Tierra blana白岗斑岩alaskite porphyry白岗细晶岩alaskite aplite白岗岩alaskite白辉石leucaugite白胶介Bythoceratina白金介Paijenborchella白晶石rhaetizite白浪头white cap白冷陆桥Bering land bridge白粒鈦矿titanomorphite白粒岩whitestone白磷铁矿tintcite白榴斑岩leucitophyre白榴碧玄岩murambite白榴等色岩vicoite白榴二长安山岩columbretite白榴橄辉二长岩sommaite白榴橄辉煌斑岩cocite白榴橄辉岩missourite白榴辉长岩puglianite白榴火山灰pozzuolan白榴火山灰puzzolane(puzzolana;puzzolano) 白榴硷玄岩vesuvite白榴霓霞岩niligongite白榴熔岩amphigenite白榴闪辉斑岩mondhaldeite白榴石leucite白榴石leucogarnet白榴石white garnet白榴石硷玄岩ottejanite白榴石体leucitohedron白榴石岩leucitite白榴石状leucitoid白榴霞斑岩arkite白榴霞霓斑岩katzenbuckelite白榴霞石岩etindite白榴霞玄岩campanite白榴玄武岩cecilite(cecelite)白榴玄武岩leucite basalt白榴玄武岩leucitoid basalt白榴岩albanite白榴质leucitic白氯铅矿mendipite白玛瑙玉髓white agate白锰矾mallardite白钠镁矾astrakanite白钠镁矾astrakhanite白硼钙石pandermite白硼钙石priceite白铅矿cerusite(ceruse)白铅矿cerussite白铅矿white lead白铅矿white lead ore白热的incandescent白热灰流glowing avalanche白热灰流incandescent tuff flow白热岩屑incandescent detritus白色粗霞岩congressite白色英斑岩elvan白色英斑岩elvan-course白色英斑岩elvanite白砂white sand白砷石claudetite白湿气white damp白霜surface hoar白水蛋白石hydrophane白鈦石leucosphenite白鈦石；白榍石leucoxene白铁矿marcasite(marchasite)白铁矿white pyrite白铁矿层cat claw白土argil白微斜长石chesterlite白钨矿scheelite白硅钙石centrallasite白硅钙石；白钙沸石gyrolite白硒铅矿molybdomenite(molibdomenite)白霞石liebenerite白霞玄岩braccianite白霞正长石deldoradoite白纤维素sapperite白锌矿white zinc ore白氧化物类leucoxides白云大理石dolomite-marble白云花岗斑岩muscovite-granite porphyry白云花岗岩muscovite-granite白云砾岩dolorudite白云绿泥分相〔绿片岩〕muscovite chlorite subfacies(green schist) 白云母muscovite白云母化〔作用〕muscovitization白云母片岩muscovite-schist白云泥灰岩dolomite-marl白云砂岩dolarenite白云砂岩dolomite-sandstone白云石pearl spar白云石；白云岩dolomite白云石化(作用) dolomitzation(dolomization)白云碳酸岩rauhaugite白云碳酸岩beforsite白云碳酸岩dolomite carbonatite白云像的dolomorphic白云岩dolomitite白云岩dolostone白云岩质石灰岩；白云灰岩；白云石灰岩dolomitic limestone白云英岩muscovite-quartz rock白云质胶结物dolomitic cement白针柱石leifite白中性针沸石harringtonite白侏罗〔晚侏罗纪〕White Jura白柱石goshenite白柱岩white beryl百万分之一公釐micromillimeter柏朗液Braun's solution柏林蓝Berlin blue柏型木Cupressinoxylon摆pedulum摆痕swing marks摆线波cycloidal wave∙ 2来顶一下∙ 5快速回复∙复制地址没有最懒只有更懒!楼主Date: 2006-07-22 20:00:40最懒的珊看我其他帖子看我的日志地质学专业英语词汇(28)巨角砾岩megabreccia巨角鹿；肿骨鹿Megaceros巨晶花岗岩giant granite巨晶石灰岩pseudosparite巨睛蜓Meganeura巨孔型megathyrid巨矿脉champion lode巨雷兽Titanotherium巨砾boulder(bowlder)巨砾滩boulder gravel巨砾岩chaos巨流痕megaflow mark巨人杉；世界爷Sequoia巨人性质；巨体状态gigantism巨石器时代megalithic age巨体古生物学megapaleontology巨体化石；大化石macrofossil巨头龙亚目Dinocephalia巨相；粗相macrofacies巨蟹星云Crab nebula巨型构造megatectonics巨岩相megafacies巨岩组megafabric巨猿Gigantopethecus巨植物群megaflora具胶结性的cementitious具较小页的meiophyllous具良好劈理的spathic具两原木质群的diarch具胚槽的colpate具顺序的paragenetic具细齿状denticulate具有擦痕的striated炬木Dodoxylon距骨astragalus (askle(bone)聚光镜condensing lens聚合polymerize聚合；趋向；匯合convergence聚合斑状glomeropheric(C.I.P.W.)聚合斑状〔结构〕glomeroporphyritic 聚合分散花构造cymoid structure聚合界线convergent juncture聚合囊synangium聚合物种collective species聚合作用polymerization聚黑沥青polynigritite聚环藻Collenia聚集aggregation聚晶状synneusis聚片晶polysynthetic crystal聚片双晶multiple twin聚片双晶polysynthetic twin聚片双晶作用polysynthetic twinning 聚束状〔结构〕glomeroplasmatic聚形combination聚族石pleonectite剧变cataclysm剧烈变动期的orocratic剧烈的violent锯齿断口hackly fracture锯齿封木Favularia锯齿构造hacksaw structure锯齿山脊；岭sierra锯齿状hackly锯齿状serrate锯齿状断层zig-zag fault锯齿状褶皱zig-zag fold锯切峡岩；深谷saw-cut锯牙纹缘denticulate hinge锯状山脊comb-ridge颶风hurricane颶浪三角洲hurricane delta卷柏目Selaginellales卷心珊瑚Dinophyllum卷云状cirriform捲浪roller捲曲层curly bedding绢石bastite绢石schioler-apar绢丝光泽silky luster绢云母didymite(didrimite)绢云母sericite绢云母化〔作用］；绢云化〔作用〕sericitization 绢云片麻岩sericite-gneiss绢云片云sericite schist绢云千枚岩sericite-phyllite绢针铁矿sammel blende(samthlende)掘井dug well掘足纲Scaphopoda掘足类scaphopod绝壁palisade绝对地层单位absolute stratigraphic unit绝对年龄absolute age绝灭die out绝热的adiabatic绝热的adiathermic绝热梯度adiabatic gradient绝热作用adiabatic process绝崖源头steephead绝缘石micanite绝种动物extinct animals蕨纲Filicinata蕨类植物Pteridophyta均变说uniformitarianism均变原理principal of uniformity均分；歧出dichotomy均分笔石Dichograptus均衡常数equilibrium constant均衡带zone of equilibrium均衡海滨线graded shoreline均衡力equilibrant均衡坡面graded slope均衡深度depth of compensation;isostatic均衡校正isostatic correction均衡作用isostatic compensation均粒结构granule texture均密石英岩arkansas stone均密石英质岩novaculite均蚀平原cut plain均相homogeneous phase均相平衡homogeneous equilibria均夷；粒级；品位grade均夷的graded均夷河流graded stream均夷面grade level均夷期base-level epoch均夷期gradation period均夷起伏available relief均夷作用planation均夷作用；粒级作用；分粒作用gradation均匀係数uniformity coefficient均匀岩床homogeneous sill均匀岩盖homogeneous laccolith均匀岩干homogeneous stock均匀岩基homogeneous batholith均匀岩脉homogeneous dike均匀应变affine strain均匀作用metabolism of rocks均质；各向同性isotrope均质；各向同性的；等向性的isotropic均质变形affine deformation (homogeneous deformation) 均质对称；等向对称isotropic symmetry均质光性optic isotrope均质砂岩liver rock均质体；各向同性体isotropic body均质性isotropy均质岩组homogeneous fabric均质岩组isotropic fabric军事地质学military geology军事山脊military crest菌煤素sclerotinite菌丝hypha菌丝体mycelium菌状石demoiselle(mushroom rock)喀拉多克〔晚奥陶纪〕Caradoc喀列夫〔前寒武纪〕Kalevisk喀尼克〔三叠纪〕Carnic喀士基〔山区〕Catskill喀士米菊石Kashmirites喀斯地形causse喀斯特karst喀斯特窗karst fenster喀斯特窗karst window喀斯特的karstic喀斯特地形karst topography喀斯特地沼karst ponds喀斯特河谷karst valley喀斯特平原karst plain喀斯特侵蚀基準karst base level(base of corrosion)喀赞斯基统Kazanski卡拉不期〔更新世早期〕Calabrian age卡拉拉大理岩carrara marble卡路〔系〕Karoo(system)卡洛夫〔中侏罗纪〕Callovian卡氏蜥脚鱼龙Morosaurus camperi卡斯巴定律Carlsbad law卡斯巴双晶Carlsbad twin卡斯卡底古陆Cascadia卡尤加统〔晚志留纪〕Cayugan开发井development well开发矿石developed ore开放系统open system开花植物flowering plants开键构造；碳氢化合物aliphatic hydrocarbons 开口湖open lake开濶岸沼open coast marsh开濶海岸open coast开濶湾open sound开裂cleft开裂浮冰open pack ice开濼角石Kailanoceras开平角石Kaipenoceras开通花Caytonanthus开通介Kaitunia开通介Kastunia开通尼亚Caytonia开通叶Sagenopteris开挖；发掘excavation开形open form开旋式evolute开展山足冰川expanded-foot glacier开张断层open fault堪萨冰期Kansan glacial stage坎佩尼〔白堊纪〕Campanian坎披〔层〕〔早三叠系〕Campiler(beds)康尼茂〔晚石炭纪〕Conemauch康寧氏珊瑚Koninckophyllum糠虾目Mysidacea抗磁性diamagnetic抗火石pyrosclriite抗剪强度shear strength抗张强度tensile strength鈧釔石thortveitite考古学Archaeology考依波〔晚三叠纪〕Keuper(Keuperian)烤杯；灰皿cupel烤杯冶金法cupellation苛性钠；火硷caustic soda苛性石灰caustic lime苛性银caustic silver柯布兰兹〔层〕〔上部下泥盆系〕Coblenz beds 柯地莱拉地槽Cordilleran geosyncline柯氏虫Kolesnikovella柯式法则Cope's law科family科布仑兹〔泥盆纪早期的后半〕Koblenz科罗拉多〔早白堊纪〕Coloradian科曼齐系〔早白堊纪〕Comanchian system 科氏菊石Columbites科氏力Coriolis force鈳鉺矿sipylite鈳矿；鈮矿niobium ore鈳酸铁锰矿adelpholite鈳酸盐类columbates鈳酸盐类niobate(columbate)鈳鈦铁铀矿ampangabeite鈳鈦铀矿；黑鈦钙铀矿betafite鈳鈦铀矿；黑鈦钙铀矿ellsworthite鈳鉭锑矿stibiotantalite鈳鉭铁矿；锰銲矿ixiolite(ixionolite)鈳铁矿baierine(columbite)鈳铁矿；鈮铁矿columbite鈳铁矿；鈮铁矿niobite鈳釔铀矿annerodite颗粒成长；矿粒再晶grain growth颗粒关公蟹Galene granulifera可剥的fissile可剥性层理fissile bedding可採的minable可传性係数coefficient of transmissibility可煅烧的calcinable可混度miscibility可计矿量measured ore可裂性fissility可能储量possible reserve可能矿量possible ore可能矿石future ore可能误差probable error可逆反应过程reversible process可切性的sectile可曲海百合目Flexibilia可燃性动物岩causto-zoolith可燃性挥发气体volatile combustible可燃性生物岩caustobiolith可燃性生物岩kaustobiolite可燃性植物岩causto-phytolith可燃页岩combustible shales可溶硬石膏soluble anhydrite可塑的plastic可塑限plastic limit可塑性plasticity可塑性变形plastic deformation可塑性流动plastic flow可塑性应变plastic strain可塑性指数plastic index可塑性指数plasticity index可透性係数transmissibility coefficient可弯砂岩flexible sandstone可弯砂岩itacolumite可信储量probable reserve可信矿量probable ore可压缩性compactability可压性compressibility可延长的malleable可疑跡fucoid克、伊、丕、华四氏岩石分类法C.I.P.W.system of rock classification 克分子份数mole fraction克分子体积molecular volume克拉〔宝石重量单位〕carat克灵顿矿石；染石；亚麻仁矿clinton ore克令顿〔志留纪〕Clinton克鲁马儂人Cro-magnon man克氏重液Klein's solution克维诺〔前寒武纪〕Keweenawan刻划生长glyptogenesis肯氏龙Kentrosaurus垦丁层Kenting坑底潭sump坑口；河口entry坑穴冰水平原pitted outwash plain坑穴状；麻点状的foveolate空鞍air saddle空测地磁仪；空中磁测air borne magnetometer空棘亚目；盾刺类；空棘鱼类Coelacanthini空间变化spatial variation空间分析spatial distribution空间晶格；晶子格space-lattice空晶negative crystal空晶板岩chiastolite-slate空晶石chiastoline空晶石chiastolite空晶石片岩chiastolite-schist空气推举作用air heave空气制动air damping空时单位space-time unit空隙void空隙比void ratio空隙水；孔隙水interstital water空心结核box空照测量学photogrammetry空照地形学photogeomorphology空照地质学photogeology空中磁力探测aeromagnetic prospecting空中闪光计数器airborne scintillation counter空中闪光计数器ariborne scintillation counter空中雪流snow banner空椎亚纲Lepospondyli崆古尔斯基统〔二叠纪〕Kungurski series孔pore孔槽〔孢粉学〕；螺顶apex孔菱目Rhombifera孔嚙贝Rhynchotrema孔雀石green malachite孔雀石mountain green孔雀石peacock stone孔雀石〔石绿；青琅玕〕malachite孔雀铜矿peacock copper ore孔隙度；孔隙率porosity孔隙计porosimeter孔隙量pore space孔隙性封闭porosity trap恐角目Dinocerata恐龙蛋Dinosaurian egg恐龙目Dinosauria恐鸟Dinornis恐兽；巨兽Dinotherium恐兽亚目；巨兽类Dinotherioidea控留水retained water控制control控制崩解controlled disintegration控制镶嵌图controlled mosaic控制站control station地质学专业英语词汇(29)口板oral plate(orals)口部oral area口盖；鳃盖；孔盖〔孢松〕；鲜帽operculum 口环；旋脊choma口孔osculum口孔；壳口aperture口面oral surface口器顎頜janis口围peristome窟穴生物inbiota苦臭石picrosmine苦橄斑岩picrite-porphyry苦橄玢岩picrite-porphyrite苦橄玄武岩picrite-basalt苦橄岩picrite苦闪橄欖岩olivinite苦水湖bitter lake库尔木统〔早石炭纪〕Culm[Kulm]库啦安〔晚寒武纪〕Croixian库伦堡岩心机Kullenberg corer库齐钦(前寒武纪) Kuchichin跨代diachronism跨代的diachronic跨代的diachronous跨覆overstep跨时代的time transgressive块lump块冰pan-ice(floe-ice)块方硼石stassfurtite块海绿石skolite块黑铅矿plattnerite块滑石steatite块滑石化steatitization块黄铜矿barnhardtite块辉铅鉍矿retzbanyite块辉铅鉍矿rezbanyite块辉铅鉍银矿schirmerite块辉锑铅矿kilbrickenite块集熔岩aphrolithic lava块结大理石ruin marble块结玛瑙ruin-agate块金nugget块裂地槽taphrogeosyncline块裂运动taphrogenesis块裂运动taphrogeny块硫鈷矿jaipurite块硫鈷矿jeypoorite(jaipurite)块硫砷铅矿guitermanite块绿霞石pinitoid块磧block-moraine块蔷薇辉石klipsteinite块熔岩地clinker field块体运动mass movement块铜矾antlerite块硅镁石norbergite块硅镁石prolectite块雪崩；冰底崩ground avalanche 块岩丘block-dome块云斑岩regenporphre块云母pinite块云母斑岩pinite-porphyry块状massive块状断层作用block faulting块状泥炭amorphous peat块状逆断层block thrust块状群体massive colony块状熔岩aa-lava块状熔岩；块熔岩black lave块状熔岩；块熔岩block lava块状岩massive rock宽谷open valley宽河谷plaza宽展褶皱open fold眶后骨postorbital矿；採矿mine矿层ore beds矿层；矿石建造ore formation矿產minerals product矿巢nest of ore矿巢ore nest矿成时代minerogenetic epoch矿储藏量ore reserve矿床mineral deposit矿床ore deposit矿床成因论metallogeny矿床顶back of ore矿床分带学说zonaltheory矿床分化学说abyssal theory矿丛ore cluster矿袋ore bunch矿袋ore pocket矿华bloom矿华mineral bloom矿化mineralize矿化带mineralized zone矿化断层mineralizing fault矿化灰岩mineralized limestone矿化剂mineralizers(mineraliser)矿化剂mineralizing agent矿化下限(底线) dead line矿化作用mineralization矿界碑mineral monument矿块clot矿粒密度grain density矿流ore current矿路ore channel矿脉lead矿脉mineral vein矿脉ore vein矿脉；含矿脉lode矿脉层；矿脉建造lode formation矿脉吊床状构造hammock structure of veins 矿脉顶back of lode矿脉交切intersection of veins矿脉区lode claim矿脉区vein claim矿脉岩墙；岩墙矿脉vein dike(vein dyke)矿脉柱columns-of ore矿脉组织vein texture矿囊pocket矿囊；壳房chamber矿盘flat of ore矿壳层crustification矿区交界井offset well矿泉mineral spring矿泉井mineral well矿泉医学balneology矿石ore矿石带状沉积zonal deposition of ore矿石橄欖岩ore peridotite矿石矿物ore mineral矿石面ore faces矿石泻槽ore chute矿蚀变形tectomorphic矿水mineral water矿胎；胚胎矿protore矿体ore body矿体treasure box矿体；岸外隄；礁；暗礁reef矿体藏量ore stock矿填节理glass seam矿筒ore chimney(chute)矿筒ore-pipe矿物mineral矿物白mineral white矿物分离mineral separation矿物化学mineral-chemistry矿物解理mineral cleavage矿物界mineral kingdom矿物聚合；矿物共生mineral association 矿物棉mineral cotton矿物权mineral right矿物时mineral time矿物树脂mineral resin矿物填料mineral fillers矿物条痕mineral streaking矿物物理学mineral physics矿物系统学systematic mineralogy矿物纤维mineral wood矿物相mineral facies矿物相律mineralogical phase rule矿物楔裂作用mineral wedging矿物形态学morphology of minerals矿物学mineralography矿物学mineralogy矿物学家mineralogist矿物顏料mineral paint矿物顏料mineral pigments矿物顏料sienna矿物种mineral species矿物紫mineral purple矿物组合mineral combination矿相学mineragraphy矿业地质学mining geology矿域lode country矿柱ore column矿柱ore pillar盔菊石Hoplites盔形虫〔有孔虫〕Cassidulina魁蛤Arca魁兽亚目；黑格兽亚目Hegetotheria昆虫纲Insecta昆明兽Kumminia昆明运动Kunming movement昆阳〔统〕Kunyang series蛞蝓Aeolis扩裂transverse fracture扩容现象dilatancy扩散divergence扩散(作用) diffusion扩散係数diffusion coefficient扩张矿脉divergent lode扩张速率spreading rate濶弓纲；广弓亚纲Euryapsida濶石燕Euryspirifer濶湾open bay(bight)濶线石燕Platyspirifer濶锥状turbinate阔盃珊瑚Acanthophyllum垃圾黏土throwing clay拉布拉多海〔洋］流Laborador current拉长角闪质岩lavialite拉长石calc oligoclase拉长正长斑岩elkhornite拉虫筵Reichelina拉丁尼克〔三叠纪中期］Ladinic拉多格〔前寒武纪］Ladogisk拉多兽Letoverpeteron拉橄玄武岩tokeite拉辉玻玄岩weiselbergite拉辉煌斑岩odinite拉裂构造pull-apart拉榴粗面岩viterbite拉峦迈运动〔白堊纪末期〕Laramide revolution 拉马克学说Lamarckism拉马人猿Ramapithecus拉姆稍白云岩〔中三叠纪〕Ramsau dolomite 拉线drag-line拉展面planes of stretching拉直作用；改正作用rectification喇安角斑岩lahnporphyry喇叭角石Lituites喇叭珊瑚Codonophyllum喇叭蜓；喇叭纺锤虫Codonofusiella喇长安山岩labradorite-andesite喇长斑岩labradophyre喇长斑状labradophyric;labradoritic喇长石〔岩］labrador feldsparstone labrador stone;labradorite喇长斜长岩labradorite-anorthosite喇长岩labradite喇长岩labradoritite喇长英安岩labradorite-dacite剌笔石Acanthograptus剌菊石Acanthocoras剌蕨Arthrostigma剌尾虫Dorypyge剌蝟Erinaceus腊肠状构造sausage structure腊蛇纹石cerolite(kerolite)蜡蛋白石wax opal蜡光泽waxy luster蜡褐煤leucopetrite蜡岭石steagillite蜡煤pyropissite蜡蛇纹石kerolite蜡质褐煤pyropissitic brown coal来源不明体cryptogemic form来源地provenance来源地provenience莱阳层〔下白堊纪］Laiyang formation赖夫林灰岩〔中三叠纪〕Reiflinger limestone(Reifling limestone)赖兴哈灰岩〔三叠纪〕Reichenhaller limestone(Reichenhall limestone) 蓝宝石saphire蓝宝石sapphire蓝蛋白石blue opal蓝电气石indicolite蓝电气石indigolite蓝方安山岩hauyne-andesite蓝方斑岩hauynophyre蓝方碧玄岩hauyne-basanite蓝方粗安岩tahitite蓝方黄长硷煌岩luhite蓝方辉长岩mareugite蓝方辉石岩hauynitite蓝方榴辉白榴岩tavolatite蓝方闪辉长斑岩kassaite蓝方石hauyne蓝方石hauynite蓝方石岩hauynolite蓝方细晶岩hauyne-aplite蓝方玄武岩hauyne-basalt蓝方玄武岩hauynite(hauyne-basalt)蓝高岭石miloschite蓝滑石blue talc蓝辉镍矿kallilite蓝堇青石〔水蓝宝石〕water sapphire蓝晶片岩相kyanite schist facies蓝晶石cyanite蓝晶石disthene蓝晶石kyanite蓝晶石zianite蓝晶石带kyanite zone蓝晶云片岩disthene-mica schist蓝磷灰石moroxite蓝磷铝铁矿vauxite蓝磷铜矿cornetite蓝氯铜矿tallingite蓝绿藻Cyanophyceae(bluegreen algae)蓝鉬矿ilsemannite蓝片岩blue schist蓝片岩变质作用blueschist metamorphism 蓝珊瑚Heliopore蓝闪绿泥片岩glaucophane-chlorite schist 蓝闪片岩glaucophane-schist蓝闪片岩相glaucophane schist facies蓝闪石glaucophane蓝闪云片岩glaucophane mica schist蓝石英sapphire quartz蓝田人Sinanthropus lantienensis蓝铁矿mullicite蓝铁矿vivianite蓝铁石blue-iron stone蓝铁土blue-iron earth蓝铜矾langite蓝铜矿；蓝孔雀石blue malachite蓝铜矿；铜蓝blue copper(azurite)蓝铜硒矿chalcomenite蓝透辉石canaanite蓝土；青土blue ground蓝硅硼钙石serendibite蓝线石dumortierite蓝萤石blue john蓝柱石euclase蓝柱石euclasite蓝锥矿；硅鉬鈦矿benitoite拦河坝barrage拦击玻璃impactite拦击陨弹impact bomb兰代洛统〔中奥陶纪〕Llandeilo兰多维列统〔早志留纪〕Llandovery series 兰尼岩llanite兰诺拉地槽Llanorian geosyncline鑭石lanthanite郎氏定律Landolt's law郎氏花珊瑚Lonsdaleia狼翅鱼Lycoptera狼獾Gulo狼尾目Hyeniales狼尾藻Hyenia廊；走廊corridor浪向风following wind劳伦〔统〕；前寒武纪Laurentian(series)劳伦造山运动〔太古代元古代间〕Laurentian orogenesis 劳氏笔石Loganograptus劳氏绕射型Laue pattern劳氏绕射照相仪Laue camera劳氏效应Laue effect劳亚古陆Laurasia老河统Kolaoho series老红砂岩〔泥盆纪〕Old Red Sandstone[series]老年的senile老年地形topographic old age老年河old river老年期gerontic老年期old age老年期senescence老年期senility(old stage)老雪old snow銠金矿rhodium gold(rhodite)潦季；洪水季flood season勒巴杉Lebachia勒兰肯布尔格层Blankenburg Schich乐平统〔晚二叠纪〕Loping series乐氏珊瑚Yohophyllum雷管cap雷龙Brontosaurus雷士贝Resserella雷氏虫Redlichia雷兽Brontotherium肋；隔壁脊；外隔壁；壳粗线costa肋〔骨〕脊rib肋笔石Pleurograptus肋部；侧剖pleura肋刺目Pleuracanthodii肋刺鱼Pleurocanthus肋条介Costa肋线贝Pleurodium肋叶蜿；蕉纹蜿Oldhamina肋鸚鵡贝Pleuronantilus泪骨lacrimal;lachrymal bone泪珠形火山弹tear-shaped bomb累积火山；积丘cumulo-volcano累积误差discrepancy;accumulated地质学专业英语词汇(56)氧化物类oxides氧化锌zinc oxide氧化锌；锌华flowers of zinc氧化焰oxidizing flame氧减少度clinograde氧角闪石oxyhornblende氧磷灰石oxidapatite氧硫鉍矿bolivite氧硫化物oxysulfides氧卤化物oxyhalides氧圈；砂石圈oxysphere氧童顏石oxychildrenite样品；标本sample腰带pelvic girdle摇石rocking stone遥测remote sensing遥震teleseism遥震学teleseismology药材土sphragidite(sphragide)耀长石aventurine feldspar耀石英aventurine quartz耶杜里〔前寒武纪〕Jatuliskian冶金学metallurgy冶里〔层〕〔下奥陶纪〕Yehli(formation) 冶里高地Yehli uplift冶里角石Yehlioceras野居虫Agraulus野猫井wildcat well野猫井；探井wildcat野外地质学field geology页硅酸盐phyllosilicates页岩shale页岩层状的shaly bedded页岩化作用shalification页岩夹层shale break页岩油shale oil页岩质shaly页状exfoliate页状构造sheet(slab)structure页状节理sheet joint页状矿带sheeted zone液成的hydato液成的hydatogenic液成的hydatogenous液成矿物hydatogenetic minerals液成沉积hydatogen sediment液成岩hydrogenous rock液地球化学hydrogeochemistry液化liquefaction液化；流体化fluidization液化学探勘hydrochemical prospecting 液晶liquid crystal液流liquid flow液囊bladder液熔时期liquid fusive phase液体包裹inclusions fluid液体比重计hydrometeor液体不混合性liquid immiscibility 液体放散liquid emanation液体天然气natural-gas liquids 液限liquid limit液相线liquidus叶lobe叶笔石Phyllograptus叶边参差的erose叶层；纹理lamination叶层泥炭paper peat叶碲矿nagyagite叶沸石zeophyllite叶痕leaf scar叶跡leaf trace叶尖突出的excurrent叶脚目Phyllopoda叶茎*叶茎植物Cormophyta叶菊石Phylloceras叶蜡石phyrophyllite叶蜡石pyrauxite叶理；剥理foliation叶理裂缝foliation fissure叶绿矾copiapite叶绿矾knoxvillite叶绿泥石pennine叶绿泥石penninite叶绿素煤chlorophyll coal叶煤schistose coal叶面蒸发vegetal discharge叶钠长石cleavelandite叶片状的foliated叶片状构造foliated structure叶片状贯入leaf injections叶舌ligule叶舌穴ligular pit叶蛇纹石antigorite叶双晶石fremontite叶隙leaf gap叶序phyllotaxy叶肢介Estheria叶状泥炭leaf peat叶状黏土leaf clay叶子植物亚纲Phyllospermae一级隔壁；长隔major septum 一价酸monobasic acid一日的diurnal一水铁矾ferropallidite一元岩浆unicomponent magma一致熔融congruent melting一轴干涉像monoaxial interference figure一轴晶光率体indicatrix of optic uniaxial crystal 伊丁安山岩iddingsite-andesite伊丁石iddingsite伊丁玄武岩carmeloite伊里诺冰期Illinoia(Illinoisian)gracial stage伊里诺冰期Illinoian(Illinoisian)gracial伊里亚古陆Eria land伊里亚运动〔中泥盆纪〕Erian伊利石illite(hydromica)伊利石；水云母glimmerton伊利水云母illite hydromica依利萨伯层Elizabeth beds铱铂iridioplatinita铱鋨矿iridosmine(iridosmium)铱鋨矿osmiridium铱金iraurita铱铁irosite(iridosmine)医疗泉medicinal spring夷流袭夺planation stream piracy夷平作用deplanation宜昌灰岩〔早奥陶纪〕Ichang limestone移动波wave of translation移动进潮口migrating inlet移动沙丘travelling dune移栖；迁移migration移填矿脉immigrant vein移位transport移置；移积allochthonous deposit移置；移位translation移置的allochthonous移置河流allochthonous stream移置煤allochthonous coal移置岩allochthonous rocks移置岩体allochthon移置作用transfer移转百分比transfer percentage貽贝Mytilus貽贝；壳荣蛤mussel疑龟目；双龟目Amphichelydia遗传heredity(inheritance)遗传〔性〕变异hereditary variation遗传单位hereditary unit遗传谷；叠置谷superimposed valley遗传学genesiology遗传之种群gens遗留superposition遗体堆necrocoenosis乙型单斜硫；单斜硫磺garibaldite(sulfurite)乙型海泡石B(beta)-sepiolite乙型辉铜矿B(beta)-chalcocite乙型辉银矿B(beta)-argentite乙型蜡蛇纹石B(beta)-cerolite乙型硅钙铀矿B(beta)-uranotile乙型硅钙铀矿B-urantile乙型铀灰石B(beta)-uranopilite乙型紫苏石B(beta)-hypersthene已勘矿量；待採矿量block-out ore已氧化硫化物；脉石capping釔氟石yttrofluorite釔褐帘石yttrium orthite釔磷灰石yttocalcite釔榴石yttrogarnet釔铝矾yttroalumite釔鈮矿kochelite釔铅铀矿yttrogummite釔鈰榍石keilhauite釔鈦矿yttroilmenite釔鉭矿yttrotantalite釔钨华yttrotungstite釔榍石yttrotitanite釔易解石priorite易变辉石pigeonite易变辉石岩pigeonite-augitite易变砂岩labile sandstone易潮解的deliquescent易潮石trudellite易成粉末的pulverulent易解石aeschynite易解石eschynite易裂钙铁辉石baikalite易裂海胆目Perischoechinoidea易侵蚀的erodible易溶土；易滑土slip clay易熔石eulite易生向blastotrix易碎的friable易碎砂岩freestone异hetero-异孢植物Heterosporophytes异剥钙榴辉长岩rodingite异剥橄欖岩diallage-peridotite异剥橄欖岩；叶碲鉍石wehrlite异剥古铜橄欖岩diallage bronzite peridotite 异剥辉长片麻岩zobtenfels(zobtenite)异剥辉长片麻岩zobtenite异剥石；剥辉石diallage异剥顽火透辉岩niklesite异剥岩diallagite异常anomaly异常试金值erratic assay异常岩浆型anomalous magma types异齿龙Dimetrodon异齿型diagenodont异地区的heterotopic"异盖虫" Heterostegina异橄蛇纹岩stubachite-serpentine异关节类Xenarthra异基晶簇heterochton druse异极的hemimorphic异极矿calamine异极矿hemimorphite异极像hemimorph异极像族hemimorphic class异极形hemimorphic form异极性hemimorphism异极轴axis of hemimorphism异极轴hemimorphic axis异甲目Heterostraci异金星介Hemicytherura异离的schlieric异离体；矿条schlieren异粒的hiatal异龙；异特龙Allosaurus异媒介沉积物heteromesical deposits异木Xenoxylon异区沉积物heterotopical deposits异时的heterochronous异时趋同heterochronous convergence异体接合adnate异物同名homonym异物同形homeomorphy异霞玄武岩eudialyte-nepheline basalt异相沉积物heteropical deposits异相性的heteropic异向生长distary异向拖曳褶皱incongrous drag folds异向性；非均质性aelotropy (anistropy;anisotropy) 异向性的aelotropic (anistropic;anisotropic)异向性的；非均质体的anisotropic异向性体；非均质体anisotropic body异像heteromorphism异像共生heteromorphic paragenesis异像岩heteromorphic rocks异性石eudialite(eudyalite)异性石eudialyte异性霞石正长斑岩lujavrite porphyry异性霞石正长岩lujaurite(lujavrite)异性异霞正长岩eudialyte-lujavrite异性正长岩eudialyte-syenite异序heterotaxy。
地质学专业英语词汇
地质学专业英语词汇 (4)变质圈 metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质积聚物metasediments变质积聚岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分 metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类 porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相 metamorphic facies变质岩 metamorphic rocks变质页岩 metashale变质原岩 palosome变质组构 metamorphic fabric变质作用 metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本 hand specimen标示矿物 typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面 coordinate plane标準变晶 normal twinning标準资料 type material标準层 index bed标準大气 standard atmosphere标準大气压 standard atmospheric pressure 标準带 index zone标準的 normative标準地层学 orthostratigraphy标準地点 type locality标準化石 index fossil标準化石 leading fossil标準化石 type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物 normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物 standard minerals标準面 index plane标準偏差图 standard deviation map标準剖面 type section标準时 fiducial time标準时 standard time标準钻机 standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动 dermal gliding表层损害 sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流 drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的 superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石 superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力 surface tension表皮 epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧 surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土 surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚 Hapsiphyllum鳖 Trionyx别珊瑚 Heterophyllia别羊齿 Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰 shore ice滨螺 Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面 shore face滨坡臺地 shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace)滨墙 shore wall滨沙丘 shore dune滨臺地 shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰 ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的 glacigenous冰成的 glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原 glacial plain冰成岩 glacial rock冰川 glacier冰川冰 glacial ice冰川冰 glacier ice冰川槽 glacial trough冰川带 glacier bands冰川的 glacial冰川堤 glacial leave冰川地质学 glacial geology冰川氾滥 glacier flood冰川粉砂 glacier silt冰川风 glacier wind冰川谷 glacial valley(galical-carvedvalley)冰川洪水 outburst冰川退后；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑 moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶 confluence step冰川阶地 cascade stairway冰川界限 glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流 streaming flow冰川裂隙 crevasses of glacier冰川末缘 terminus冰川内的 intraglacial冰川泥 glacier mud冰川甌穴 moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川甌穴 moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimneymoulin)冰川盆地 glacial basin冰川损害作用glarosion冰川舌 glacial lobe冰川积聚 glaposition冰川积聚平原outwash plain冰川积聚扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线 glacier line冰川相 glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴 glacial mill冰川穴 glacier well冰川学 glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流 inset ice stream冰川作用 glaciation冰川作用 glacierization冰垂 ice lobe冰带 ice band冰岛 ice island冰地蜡 dinite冰点 freezing point冰洞 ice cavern冰冻线 frost line冰斗 cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗 kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川 corrie glacier冰斗冰川 cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底 cirque floor冰斗湖 cirque lake冰斗阶地 cirque step冰斗阶梯 cirque stairway冰斗切刻 cirque cutting冰斗损害 cirque erosion冰斗群 karling冰斗台 cirque platform冰堵盆地 ice barrier basin冰多角地形 frost polygons冰筏作用 ice rafting冰方锥 ice pyramid冰粉 cryoconite冰粉 kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰 serac冰浮块 ice float;ice floe冰釜 ice cauldron冰盖 ice cap冰盖层 glacial sheet冰高原 ice plateau冰沟 dorr冰沟湖 fosse lake冰谷河流 ice-walled channel" 冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯"giant stairway冰谷棚 alb冰刮痕 glacial markings冰刮痕 glacial scratches冰海的 glaciomarine冰海崖 ice blink冰河 ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河天气循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌 glacier bulb冰河时期 cryogenic period冰河系 glacial drainage冰河学 cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕 ice mark冰大水 glacier burst冰湖 ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot 冰湖的 glaciolacustrine冰花 ice flowers冰积层 drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土 glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物 drift冰积物 glacial debris冰极 ice pole冰接触地形ice-contactforms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain冰接坡 ice contact slope冰阶 riser冰阶地 ice pushed terrace冰解作用 calving冰界积聚 ice contact sediment冰晶粒 glacier corn冰晶石 cryolite冰举丘 pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟 glacial groove冰块脊 ice block ridge冰块运动 block-schollen movement冰粒 glacier grain冰砾 glacial boulder冰砾壁 boulder-wall冰砾带 boulder belt冰砾对 boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥 boulder clay冰砾泥 drift clay冰砾磧 kame moraine冰砾臺地 kame terrace冰砾岩 glacial conglomerate冰裂磧 ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块 congelifractate冰裂岩屑 congelifract冰裂作用 congelifraction冰裂作用 frost splitting冰流 glacier flow冰流 ice flow冰流槽 glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way 冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面积聚层border belts冰膜 film crust冰膜 ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series 冰泥 ice gruel冰泥凝土 ice concrete冰甌阜 moulin kame冰盘 ice pan冰棚 ice shelf冰硼 ram冰漂石 ice boulder冰磦石 soled boulder冰坪 ice pavement冰瀑 glacial cascade(glacial fall)冰瀑 ice cascade冰期 drift epoch冰期 glacial epoch(ice age)冰期 glacial period冰期 ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期 glacial age(ice-age)冰期次阶 stade冰期后的 post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物 glacial drift冰磧坝湖 morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕 drift scrath冰磧层 till sheet冰磧的 morainic冰磧阜 moraine kame冰磧盖层 drift sheet冰磧高原 moraine plateau冰磧湖 drift lake冰磧湖 morainal lake冰磧脊 till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉 till wall冰磧泥炭 drift peat冰磧丘 moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地 morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲 moraine bar冰磧土 flow till冰磧外的 extramorainic冰磧物 glacial till冰磧物 till冰磧下地形subdrift topography冰磧岩 tillite冰磧原 till plain冰前湖 marginal lake冰前石脊 protalus rampat冰前沼 polynya冰壳 foam crust冰壳 ice curst冰丘堆 hydrolaccolith冰球 ball ice冰圈；冰冻圈cryosphere冰裙 ice apron冰扰土 congeliturbate冰扰作用 congeliturbation冰扰作用 cryoturbation冰扰作用 frost stirring冰扰作用 kryoturbation冰刃 ice blade冰溶残岗 thermokarst mound冰溶地形 thermokarst topography 冰溶喀斯特；热溶喀斯特thermokarst 冰融 ablation冰融冲积阶地fluvio-glacial terrace 冰融的 fluvioglacial冰融浮磧 fluvioglacial drift冰融河 glacial(glacier)stream冰融漂砾 fluvioglacial drift stone 冰融积聚 fluvioglacial deposit冰融仪 ablatograph冰乳浆 glacial milk冰塞湖 drift dammed lake冰砂 glacial sands冰山 berg冰山 ice berg冰山 ice mountain冰山磧土 berg till冰扇 ice fan冰上的 superglacial冰舌 ice tongue冰舌；冰河舌glacier tongue冰蚀 glacial erosion冰蚀槽；槽蚀作用fluting冰蚀的 glaciated冰蚀的；冰损的iceworn冰蚀高地 monumentedupland冰蚀海岸 glaciated coast冰蚀角峰 monumental peak冰蚀盆地 deflection basin冰蚀平原 ice-scoured plain冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial canyon冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial gorge冰蚀作用 exaration冰水冲积平原glaciofluviatile plain冰水的 aqueoglacial冰水的 glacioaqueous冰水的 glaciofluvial冰水泥；冰水黏土glacio-aqueousclay冰水积聚 glacio-fluvial deposit冰水积聚裙outwash apron经过 E-mail介绍给好友提交没有最懒只有更懒!Date:2006-07-22 20:03:59最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇 (25)钾十字石potash harmotome钾石膏kaluszite钾石膏syngenite钾石盐sylvinite钾铁矾krausite钾铁盐rinneite钾微斜闪正长岩finandranite钾系potash series钾细碧岩kalispilite钾霞石facellite钾霞石kaliophilite钾霞石phacelite(phacellite)钾霞石岩kalinephelinite钾硝石kali saltpeter钾斜闪煌岩kalicamptonite钾氬定年法potassium-argon method 钾盐hoevillite(hoevellite)钾盐leopoldite钾盐sch?tzelite钾盐sylvine钾盐sylvite钾盐美矾kainite钾盐镁矾canite钾盐镁矾halokainite钾云母potash mica钾云母potassium mica钾正长岩plauenite钾质白冈斑岩kalialaskite porphyry钾质白岗岩kalialaskite钾质粗面岩kalitrachyte钾质淡流纹岩kalitordrillite钾质花岗斑岩kaligranite-porphyry钾质花岗岩kaligranite钾质角斑岩kali-keratophyre钾质流纹岩kalirhyolite钾质正长岩kalisyenite钾质正长岩orthosyenite假白榴石 pseudoleucite假斑晶 pseudo-phenocrysts假斑状 pseudoporphyritic假包珊瑚 Pseudamplexus假冰砾阜 pseudokame假波痕 pseudo ripple mark假不整合 pseudo-unconformity假擦痕 pseudo slickensides假层理 pseudostratification假层理；交叉层 false bedding假匙板 pseudospondylium假单斜晶系的pseudomonoclinic假等轴晶体pseudoisometric crystal假等轴状 pseudoisometric假底岩 false bottom假对称 mimetry假对称的 mimetic假多形虫 Pseudopolymorshina假鮞石 pseudo-oolith假分级层理pseudogradational bedding 假浮游生物pseudoplankton假腹稜角石Pseudogastrioceras假根 rhizoid假根茎 rhizomoid假共结构造pseudoeutectic textures假古肉食附目pseudocreodi假瓜形蜓 Pseudodoliolina假光轴角 apparent optic axial angle假锅穴 pseudo-kettle假黄晶 false topaz假辉沸石foresite假火山pseudovolcano假火山的pseudo-volcanic假几丁质pseudochitin假髻蛤Pseudomonotis假钾霞石pseudo-kaliophilite假交叉层pseudo crossbedding假角砾岩pseudobreccia假金星介Pseudocytherura假茎cauloid假晶Pseudocrystal假晶滑石rensselaerite假菊面石Pseudoceratites假菊面石Tissotia(Pseudoceratite)假菊面石；假锯菊石Pseudoceratites假孔雀石pseudomalachite假蓝宝石aspphirine(sapphirite)假蓝宝石sapphirine(sapphirite)假砾岩pseudo-conglomerate假磷灰石pseudoapatite假鳞木Pleuromeia假六方晶体pseudohexagonal crystal假六方双晶pseudohexagonal twin假氯铅矿pseudocotunnite假轮虫Pseudorotalia假镁橄岩boltonite假钠长石 pseudoalbite假钠沸石 bergmannite假黏性流动pseudoviscous flow假凝灰岩 tuffoid假劈理 false cleavage假球接子 Pseudagnostus假球粒 pseudospherulite假三角板 pseudodeltidium假山口 pseudo-col假蛇丘 false esker假设地层界限arbitrary cutoff假生化积聚物pseudoallochem假蚀山 pseudo mountain假双曲形 pseudoresupinate假斯氏虫筳；假斯氏纺锤虫Pseudostaffella假苏铁叶 Pseudocycas(cycadites)假铁帽 false gossan假团块 pseudonodules假薇石；假提罗石Pseudotirolites假乌拉珊瑚Pseudouralinia假希氏虫筳；假希氏纺锤虫Pseudoschwagerina 假硅灰石 pseudowollastonite假细孔壳；假疹壳pseudopunctate假纤维泥煤pseudofibrous peat假像pseudomorphism假像；假晶pseudomorph假像赤铁矿martite假像毒砂crucilite假像毒砂crucite假像水纤闪石traversellite假像纤闪石uralite假像纤闪石化；次闪化〔作用〕uralitization 假像云母cataspilite假蝎目Pseudoscorpionida假斜方晶系的pseudo-orthorhombic假斜泥石dumasite假玄武玻璃pseudotachylite假叶phylloid假一pseudo-假银星石pseudowavellite假粘流pseudoviscous flow假整合disconformity假整合para-unconformity(disconformity)假櫛虫Pseudasaphus假櫛羽叶Pseudoctenis假中磧median pseudomoraine假中性沸石pseudomesolite假中轴pseudocolumella假中轴Pseudocoumella假烛煤 humic-cannel coal假烛煤 pseudo cannel coal假紫晶 false amethyst价电分别 dielectric separation尖笔石 Akidogroptus尖层煤 batt尖顶褶皱 chevron fold尖峯；角 point尖晶磁铁岩spinel magnetite尖晶辉石岩spinel pyroxenite尖晶石 spinel尖晶石类矿物spinellides尖晶石式 spinel type尖晶岩 spinellite尖稜角石 Manticoceras尖粒岩 sharpstone尖榴辉岩 ariegite尖灭 pinch out尖灭 wedge out尖鈦铁矿crichtonite尖头的 cuspidate尖形 cusp尖形 dentate尖形三角洲cuspate delta尖形三角洲海岸线cuspate delta shoreline 尖翼石燕 Mucrospirifer尖柱；石塔；针峯；塔状pinnacle尖锥稀土壤tritomite尖嘴沙洲 cuspate bar肩胛骨 scapula坚白石灰岩；青白黏土；漂白泥camstone 坚木 summer wood刚毅的 competent坚壤土 pseudogley坚珊瑚 Plasmophyllum坚石圈 stereosphere坚头类 stegocephala坚岩 hard rock坚岩地质学hard rock geology坚叶杉 Pagiopgyllum坚柱珊瑚 Cionodendron间冰期；冰间期interglacial epoch(stage)间冰期的 interglacial间冰期作用interglaciation间步带 interambulacera间步带板 interambulacral plate间步带区 interambulacral area间槽 interdeep间层凝灰岩interstratified tuff间冻土层 intergeliosol中止 break hiatus中止 ; 缺失 hiatus中止；时距time interval中止近邻 lonsdaloid(disconfinuous)septum中止河流 interrupted stream间隔 interval间骨骼 coenosteum间夹；夹入intercalate间距 spacing间粒状；粒化的；金目形粒状granulitic间粒状；粒间的intergranular间绿蛇纹石ishkyldite间马Mesohippus间脉动interpulsation间片构造 intersertal texture间片构造；间隐构造interseptal structure间腕板 interbrachial(interbrachial plate)间腕板；〔海百合类〕interbrachialplate [in crinoids]缝隙 interstice缝隙的 interstitial缝隙孔 mesopore缝隙液 interstitial fluid间线 filae间歇河 intermittent stream间歇河床 revier间歇湖 intermittent lake间歇喷发 intermittent eruption间歇喷泉口geyser crater间歇泉 intermittent spring间歇泉 pulsating spring间歇泉；间歇〔喷〕泉geyser间歇泉喷池geyser pool间歇泉喷管geyser pipe间歇泉喷流geyser jet间歇泉盆地geyser basin间叶层状 interleaved间域土 intrazonal soil间中骨 intermedium间轴板 interradial(interradial plate)剪刀状断层scissor fault剪节理 shear joint剪力波 shear wave剪力构造 shear structure剪力模数 shear modulus剪力应变；剪裂面shear剪劈理 shear cleavage剪切波 tangential wave剪碎带 shear zone剪应力 shear stress剪应力 tangential stress剪褶皱；切应褶皱shear fold减耗作用；消融 ( 冰河 ) wastage减荷节理 lift joint减流 abstract减坡 degrade减坡作用 degradation减温期 katathermal减压井 relief well检音器 geotector检音器 seis简单棘皮亚门Haplozoa简单褶皱 simple fold简图 sketch map简单地震仪seismoscope茧皮 callus硷 soda硷长霞霓岩muniongite硷电气石 alkaline tourmaline硷度 alkalinity硷度计 alkalimeter硷钙系列 alkali-calcic series硷钙岩系 alkali-lime series硷钙指数 alkali-calcic index硷钙指数 alkali-lime-index硷岗质浅成岩lindoite硷湖 soda lake硷辉长云岩raabsite硷辉玢岩 es*ite porphyrite硷辉黑玢岩es*ite melaphyre硷辉辉长岩es*ite gabbro硷辉辉绿岩es*ite diabase硷辉辉石玢岩es*ite pyroxenite硷辉流霞正长岩es*ite foyaite硷辉闪长岩es*ite diorite硷辉闪长岩rongstockite硷辉细晶岩es*ite aplite硷辉玄武岩es*ite basalt硷辉英辉正长岩es*ite akerite硷金属 alkali硷金属 alkali metal硷磷钙锰铁矿roscherite硷磷灰石 dehrnite硷菱沸石 herschelite硷闪正长斑岩umptekite porphry 硷闪正长岩orotvite硷闪正长岩umotekite硷土 alkali soil硷土金属 alkaline earth metals 硷性 alkaline硷性安山岩alkali-andesite硷性长石系alkali-feldspar series 硷性的alkalic硷性花岗岩alkali-granite硷性辉长岩es*ite硷性辉橄斑岩madeirite硷性火成岩alkalic igneous rocks 硷性火成岩alkaline igneous rocks 硷性磷酸锰铁矿triploidite硷性流纹岩comendite硷性流纹岩pantellerite硷性泉 alkaline spring硷性土 alkaline earth硷性土 alkaline soil硷性玄武岩alkali-basalt硷性岩类 alkali rocks硷性岩类 alkaline rocks硷性岩系 alkali series硷性英辉正长岩larvikite akerite硷性正长斑岩larvikite porphyry硷性正长花斑岩lundyite硷性正长岩larvikite硷性正片麻岩orthoalkaligneiss硷英岗岩；钾沸石christianite硷质草原 soda prairie建筑性的 constructional建筑石资料building stone渐变不整合graded unconformity渐新统〔世〕Oligocene剑鼻目 Aspidorhynchiformes剑齿虎 Machairodus剑齿虎 Smilodon剑齿兽 Xiphodon剑齿象 Stegodon剑岭支脉 cuchilla剑龙 Stegosaurus剑龙亚目 Stegosauria剑丘 seif dune剑丘 sif剑尾目 Xiphosura箭齿亚目 Toxodontia箭石 Belemnites箭石类 belemnoids箭石类 Belemnoids箭头状的；戟状的hastate箭头状三角形sagittate践动沼；颤沼quaking bog鑑定矿物学 determinative mineralogy江南运动 Kiangnan movement江西贝 Kiangsiella浆膜 serosa交叉矿脉 counter vein交叉石 cross-stone交插 interfinger交插岩相 intertongued lithofacies交叉波痕 cross-ripple mark交叉波痕 current crossripples交叉层 cross-stratum交叉层理 cross-stratification交叉层理 diagonal stratification交叉层理 discordant bedding交叉构造 decussate structure交叉矿脉 cross lode交叉脉 crossed vein交叉破裂系 system of conjugatedfracture 交叉色散 crossed dispersion交叉石英脉 cross-spur交叉束带 crossed girdle交叉双晶 gridiron twinning交叉纹理；交叉叶理cross lamination交叉岩脉 counter交叉褶曲 cross fold沙发Date:2006-07-22 21:02:33最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇 (32)榴顽透辉岩newlandite榴英硅线变岩系 khondaliteseries榴云细斑花岗闪长岩alsbachite榴云岩 kinzigite瘤被羊齿 Lepidopteris瘤菊石 Cosmoceras瘤切牙；结裂牙 tuberculo-sectorial teeth瘤蜕介 Trachyleberis瘤质石灰岩kunkur瘤状；结核状nodular瘤状的；结核状的verrucate瘤状地 tor瘤状燧石 nodular chert柳江运动 Liukiang movement柳珊瑚 Gorgonia柳树 Salix六八面体 hexakisoctahedron六八面体 hexoctahedron六八面体 tetrakisdodecahedron六次对称轴axis of hexagonal symmetry六次对称轴hexad axis六对称面 hexasymmetric faces六方八半面体类hexagonal ogdohedral class六方鉏铅石；六方鉭铝石simpsonite六方碲银矿stutzite六方复双锥类hexagonal dipyramidal class六方钾霞石kalsilite六方交叉波痕hexagonal cross-ripple mark六方晶带 hexagonal zone六方晶系 hexagonal system六方菱形半面体类hexagonal rhombohedral hemibedral class六方菱形四分面体类hexagonal rhobohedral tetartohedral class六方菱形异极体hexagonal rhombohedral hemimorphic(hemimorphic hemihedr al)class六方氯铅矿penfieldite六方偏方半面体类hexagonal tyapezohedral hemihedral class六方偏方六面体hexagonal trapezohedron六方偏方四分面体类hexagonal trapezohedral tetartohedral(trigonal trapezohe dral)class六方偏三角面体hexagonal scaleonohedron六方全面体类hexagonal holohedral class六方三分半面体类hexagonal trigonal hemihedralclass六方珊瑚 Hexagonaria六方双柱 hexagonal biprism 六方双锥 hexagonal bipyramid 六方锑银矿allorgentum六方异极体类hexagonal hemimorphic 六方柱 hexagonal prism六方锥 hexagonal pyramid六方锥平面体类hexagonal pyramidal 六方锥异极体类hexagonal pyramidal 六分称面 hexametric faces六角海百合Hexacrinus六连晶 sixling六面体 hexahedron六面体式陨铁hexahedrite六射放散虫Hexaconus六射海绵纲Hexactinellida六射海绵骨刺hexactinellid spicule六射珊瑚 hexacoral六射珊瑚 Hexacoralla六射珊瑚 madreporian六射珊瑚纲Hexacorallia六水铁矾lausenite六水泻盐hexahydrite*面体 hexakistetrahedron*面体 hexatetrahedron*面体 hextetrahedron六陨铁 hexaedrite隆鸟 Aepyornis隆起；隆堆 rise隆起地 swell(ground swell)隆起地 swelling隆起穴 rise pit龙港层 Lungkang formation龙马溪统〔早志留纪〕Lungmachi(series)龙女介 Bathocythere龙山统〔泥盆纪〕Lungshan(series)龙山运动 Lungshan movement龙潭统〔晚二叠纪〕Luntan(series)龙鬚蕨 Rhodea龙櫛龙 Saurolophus龙足印 Sauropus漏斗海 funnel sea漏斗湾 funnel-shaped bay漏斗岩盘；岩漏斗ethmolith漏斗状节理 funnel jointsclasshemihedral class hemimorphic class漏斗状侵入体；岩斗funnel intrusion 漏斗状深成岩trichter pluton漏斗状深成岩体funnel plution露 dew* dew point露顶岩基的 acrobatholithic露脐贝 Ambocoelia露天的 subaerial露天开採 open cut mining露天开矿 strip mine露头 crop露头 outcrop露头洼曲 outcrop curvature卢沟龙 Lukousaurus卢山层 Lushan formation庐山冰期 Lushan glaciation芦木 Calamites芦木科 Calamitaceae芦木目 Calamitales芦苇泥煤 telmatic peat炉火试金 fire assay颅骨；头骨 skull颅后骨骼 post-cranial skeleton卤成积聚 halogenic deposits卤化物 haloids卤化物类 halides卤砂 salmiak卤素 halogen滷泉 brine pit(spring)滷水 brine鲁培勒〔中渐新世〕Rupelian鲁氏角石 Robsomoceras陆半球 continental hemisphere陆半球 land hemisphere陆边阶地 continental shore terrace 陆冰 land ice陆成泥煤 terrestrial peat陆地 land陆地的 terrestrial陆地环境 terrestrial environment陆地刻蚀 land sculpture陆高海深曲线hypsographic curve 陆龟 Testudo陆河的fluvioterrestrial陆繫岛 double tombolo陆间地槽 mesogeosyncline陆块 land-mass陆连岛；连岛沙洲tombolo(land-tied island)陆内地槽 intrageosyncline陆棚；陆裙；陆架；陆台continental shelf陆坡海水的；半深海水的bathypelagic陆桥 land bridge陆裙 continental apron陆上积聚物 terrestrial deposit陆氏重液 Rohrbach's solution陆台；陆棚 shelf陆台积聚；陆棚积聚shelf deposit陆台外缘 shelf edge陆围的 landlocked陆相 continental facies陆相 land facies陆相 terrestrial facies陆相地质时间continental time陆相生物 geobios陆性率；大陆度continentality陆源的；地壳积聚的terrigenous陆源积聚物 terrigenous deposit陆缘冰 shelf ice陆缘的 epicontinental陆缘地槽 paraliageosyncline陆缘地沟 fossa陆缘浮冰 land floe陆缘海 epeiric sea(epicontinental sea)陆缘海 epicontinental sea(eperirc sea)陆缘海 shelf sea陆缘海；边缘海marginal sea陆缘砾岩 marginal conglomerate陆缘深沟 marginal trench陆缘湾 front bay鹿 Cervus鹿角蕨Horneophyton禄丰〔晚三叠纪〕Lufeng禄丰龙Lufengosaurus路登运动〔新第三纪〕Rhodenic路线记录road log录井log录井纸带log trip滤层filter滤过分异filtration differentiation滤水管 strainers滤压分异化作用filtration differentiation 滤压作用 filter pressing滤择陆桥 filter bridge麓积原 waste plain麓山 foothill吕德氏线 Luders lines吕梁运动 Lulian movement吕宋矿 luzonite铝白钙沸石 reyerite铝板鈦矿 tieillite铝臭葱石 aluminoscorodite铝氟石膏 creedite铝钙铁三角相图ACF-diagram" 铝钙铀云母" aluminium autunite(sabugalite)铝硷铁三角网图AKF-diagram铝蓝闪石 gastaldite铝榴石 pyralspite铝绿泥石 mackensite铝气粉 alundum铝树枝石 alumodeweylite铝水方解石 alumohydrocalcite铝酸盐类 aluminates铝鈦片晶石 castellite铝铁矿物 alferric mineral铝铁闪石 crossite铝铁土 allite铝土；铝土岩bauxite(bauxitite)铝土化作用 bauxitization铝土矿 beauxite铝硅钡石 cymrite铝硅孔雀石 pilarite铝纤纹石 alumochrysotile铝氧土；铝氧alumina(alumine)铝叶绿矾aluminocopiapite铝叶蛇纹石alumoantigorite" 铝铀云母" sabugalite铝直闪片岩gedrite-schist铝直闪石gedrite氯氮汞矿kleinite氯碘铅矿schwartzembergite氯碘银矿iodembolite氯钙石hydrophilite氯汞矿eglestonite氯汞银矿bordosite氯含量chlorinity氯化物chloride氯黄晶zunyite氯钾銨铁矿kremersite氯钾钙石bacumberite氯钾钙石chlorocalcite氯钾铜矿mitscherlichite氯磷灰石chlor-apatite氯磷钠钙铜矿sampleite 氯铝石chloraluminite氯镁石chloromagnesite氯锰矿scacchite氯硼钠石teepleite氯铅矿cotunite氯铅芒硝caracolite氯闪石dashkessanite氯砷铅矿ecdemite氯石青atlasite氯锑铅矿nadorite氯铜矾spangolite氯铜矿atacamite氯铜铅矿percylite氯溴银矿embolite氯氧铝石cadwal aderite 氯氧镁铝石koenenite氯氧锰矿kempite绿层硅鈰鈦矿rinkolite绿长石green feldspar绿脆云母mavinite绿脆云母xanthophyllite绿蛋白石chloropal绿地蜡curtisite绿点板岩spilosite绿钒铜铅矿psittacinite绿矾green vitriol绿矾iron vitriol绿矾melanterite绿矾石copperas stone 绿钙藻Halimeda绿橄欖石glinkite绿鋯石 beccarite绿光白云母gilbertite绿褐云母 bastonite绿黄长石 zurite绿辉矿 allagite绿辉榴辉岩omphacite-ecogite绿辉石 omphacite绿基正长云英斑岩wennebergite绿钾铁矾石clinophaeite绿钾铁盐 dougiasite绿尖晶石 chlorospinel绿胶岭石 lembergite绿金云母 aspidolite绿堇青石 aspasiolite绿帘奥长伟晶岩epidote oligoclase pegmatite 绿帘花岗岩unakite绿帘绿泥片岩epidote-chlorite schist绿帘钠长伟晶岩epidote albite pegmatite绿帘片麻岩epidote-gneiss绿帘石 epidote绿帘石 pistacite绿帘石化〔作用〕epidotization绿帘石岩 epidosite绿帘石属 epidote group绿帘云母片岩epidote-mica schist绿帘正长伟晶岩epidote orthoclase pegmatite 绿磷铝石 callainite绿磷锰矿 dickinsonite绿磷铅铜矿tsumebite绿磷石 seladonit绿磷铁矿 dufrenite绿磷铁矿 kraurite绿磷铁矿 ludlamite绿鳞石；绿土celadonite绿鳞云母 cryophyllite绿硫钒矿 patronite绿榴铬铁岩uwarowitechromitite绿镁铝榴石kelyphite绿镁镍矿 alipite绿锰铁矾 luckite绿泥 green mud绿泥板岩 chlorite-slate绿泥花岗岩protogine绿泥滑石片岩dolerine绿泥辉绿岩cucalite绿泥钠长岩hirnantite绿泥片麻岩chlorite-gneiss绿泥片岩 chlorite-schist绿泥千枚岩chlorite-phyllite绿泥砂；绿泥石砂chloritic sand绿泥砂岩 chloritic sandstone绿泥闪帘片岩prasinite绿泥闪帘片岩相prasinite facies绿泥闪岩 chlorite-amphibolite绿泥石 chlorite绿泥石带 chlorite zone绿泥石化〔作用〕chloritization绿泥石类 chlorite group绿泥页岩 chlorite shale绿镍矿 bunsenite绿片岩 green schist绿片岩变质作用greenschist metamorphism 绿片岩相 green schist facies绿色宝石 chlorosapphire绿色石英玢岩chlophyre绿砂 green sand绿砂泥灰土greensand marl绿砂岩 green sandstone绿闪石 smaragdite绿砷铁钡石；绿砷钙铁石dussertite绿砷铁铜矿chenevixite绿石绵；纤维角闪石byssolite绿水金云母griffithite绿水砷钙铜矿higginsite绿水砷铜矿chlorotile绿水云石 pennite绿松石 kallaite绿松石；甸子agaphite绿松石；甸子；土耳其玉turkey stone绿锑铅矿 monimolite绿铁碲矿 emmonsite绿铁矿 green iron ore绿铜矿 emerald copper绿铜铅矿 chloroxiphite绿铜锌矿 aurichalcite绿透辉石 alalite绿土 green earth绿土smectite绿硅锰铁矿forchammerite 绿硅线石bamlite绿霞石gieseckite绿纤石lotrite(pumpellyite)绿纤石pumpellyite绿纤石zonochlorite绿屑石ligurite绿星石chlorastrolite绿岩blue elvan绿岩greenstone(greenrock)绿叶石chlorophyllite绿异剥石green diallage板凳Date:2006-07-22 21:04:52最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇 (53)小阜；小浮冰patch小高原yailas小沟肋虫Solenopleurina小谷dell小谷glen小谷；细沟rill小谷；沼泽地slack小河riveret小河rivulet小河；前岸槽地runnel小河；乾谷bourn小荷尔虫Hollinella小花梗pedicel小环礁faro小环礁microatoll小彗星虫Encrinurella小火口；低火山口maar小火山口；小火口craterlet(craterkin)小火山丘mamelon(mameron)小尖滩cusplets小间冰期interstade小间冰期的interstadial小中止diastem小中止non-sequence小咀蜿；小咀贝Rhynchonella小开通尼亚Caytoniales小块礁patch reef小砾；小粒granule小砾石pebble gravel小瘤鱼目Thelodonti小陆块microcontinent小螺贝Spirigerella小帽贝Micromitra小面facet小囊介Microcoelonella小鯢螈Microbrachis小泡沫珊瑚Microplasma小配子microgamete小配子体microgametophyte小喷穴spiracle小喷溢锥eruptive conelet小起伏crinkles小浅野氏虫Asanonella小鞘枕〔海胆〕Micraster小丘hillock小丘knob小丘；小火山monticle小地域地形学topology小舌贝Lingulella小神介Cythereis小生物相microbiofacies小石燕Spiriferella小室chamberlet小双弓贝Meristells小碎屑锥driblet cone小索氏贝 Sowerbyella小土阶 terracette小团粒 floc小溪 rivere小行星学说planetesimal theory小型有孔虫microforaminifera小型有孔虫smaller foraminifera小绝壁 scarplet小循环 epicycle小循环积聚intracyclothem小岩洞 grotto小岩脉 dikelet小岩相 intrafacies小岩相 parvafacies小叶的 microphyllous小羽片 pinnula小原锥 protoconid小圆 small circle小圆货贝 Obolella小圆丘 pimple mound;mina mound 小云南贝 Yunnanellina小泽蜓 Ozawainella小褶皱 crenulations小褶皱 minor fold小櫛虫 Asaphellus小桩 paxillose小锥石 Cornularia晓寒武纪 Eocambrian肖钠长石；倍利长石pericline楔 sphenoid楔 wedge楔角石Gomphoceras楔形spheno-conformity楔形半面像sphenoidal hemihedrism 楔形半面像sphenoidal hemihedry楔形蚌Cuneopsis楔形的cuneata楔形体类sphenoidal class楔羊齿Sphenopteris楔叶Sphenophyllum楔叶纲Sphenophyllineae楔叶目Sphenophyllales楔叶穗Sphenophyllostachys楔叶植物门Sphenopsida楔状体说 wedge theory楔锥目 Embolomeri蝎目 Scorpionidea协合匯流 accordant junction斜斑粗粒玄武岩devonite斜半面像 inclined face hemihedrism斜长斑岩 plagiophyre斜长粗面岩plagitrachyte斜长橄欖岩kazanskite斜长花斑岩markfieldite斜长花岗岩plagioclase granite斜长花岗岩plagioclase-granitic斜长辉石岩ankaramite斜长流纹岩plagioclase rhyolite斜长流纹岩plagioliparite斜长片麻岩plagioclase-gneiss斜长闪英云煌岩volhynite斜长石 anorthose斜长伟晶岩plagiopematite斜长细晶岩plagiaplite斜长霞石正长岩husebyite斜长岩 plagioclase斜长岩 plagioclasite斜长岩；钙长岩anorthosite斜长岩化作用anorthositization斜长岩类 plagioclasolite斜橙黄石 plagiocitrite斜的 oblique斜断层 diagonal fault斜断层 oblique fault斜方板晶石epididymite斜方长柱 rhombic macro-prism斜方长锥 rhombic macropyramid斜方带 clinogonal zone斜方单位柱rhombic unit prism斜方单位锥rhombic unit pyramid斜方底面 rhombic base斜方短柱 rhombic brachyprism斜方短锥 rhombic brachypyramid斜方断面；菱形断面rhombic section斜方对称 orthorhombic symmetry斜方对称 rhombic symmetry斜方对称组构orthorhombic symmetryof fabric 斜方矾石felsobanyite斜方钙长石barsowite斜方辉铅鉍矿bjelkite斜方辉铅鉍矿cosalite斜方辉石 enstenite斜方辉银矿；螺状硫银矿acanthite斜方金红石edisonite斜方晶系 orthorhombic system斜方晶系 rhombic system斜方晶系 trimetric system斜方岭石 newtonite斜方硫锑铅矿geocronite斜方绿铜锌矿rosasite斜方硼砂 kernite斜方全面像类rhombic holohedralclass斜方砷鈷矿safflorite斜方砷鈷矿spathiopyrite斜方砷镍矿rammelsbergite斜方砷铁矿arsenosiderite斜方砷铁矿l<<mu005>>llingite斜方砷铁矿loellingite斜方砷铁矿l?llingite斜方束沸石epidesmine斜方双楔 rhombic disphenoid斜方双楔形半面像rhombic sphenoidal hemihedry 斜方双锥 rhombic dipyramid斜方双锥体类rhombic dipyramidal class斜方硅钙石foshagite斜方楔 rhombic sphenoid斜方楔像类rhombic sphenoidal class斜方异极像类rhombic hemimorphic class斜方柱 rhombic prism斜方柱体类rhombic prismatic class斜方锥rhombic pyramid斜房虫Loxostomum斜鋯石baddeleyite斜辉安山岩orthoandesite斜辉安山岩orthopyroxene-andesite斜辉橄欖岩harzburgite斜交不整合clino-unconformity斜交纹理oblique lamination斜接冰川juxtaposed ice stream斜节理diagonal joint斜节理oblique joint斜解理plagioclastic斜晶石clinohedrite斜磷锰矿stewartite斜磷铅石chinovariscite(metravariscite)斜磷铅铀矿parsonsite斜磷铜矿lunntie斜硫锑铅矿plagionite斜六方石；针六方石nocerite(nocerine)斜绿泥石 chinochlorite斜绿泥石 clinochlore斜锰针钠钙石schizolite斜面体 clinohedral斜面体属 clinohedral group斜霓白榴霞斑岩plagifoyaitarkite斜坡〔面〕双晶baveno twin斜壳介 Loxoconcha斜倾型 apsacline斜闪煌岩；康煌岩camptonite斜闪闪辉正煌岩camptovogesite斜射投影法clinographic projection 斜视虫 Illaenus斜铁辉石 clinoferrosilite斜顽辉石 clinoenstatite斜顽苏石 clinoenstenite斜钨铅矿 raspite斜硅钙铀矿uranotile斜硅钙铀矿uranotilite斜硅镁石 clinohumite斜硅石 coesite斜线螺 Loxonema斜向 slant斜消光 inclined extinction斜消光 oblique extinction斜楔石 trigonite斜移断层 diagonal-slip fault斜移断层 oblique slip fault斜黝帘石 clinozoisite斜羽叶 Ptilophyllum斜轴 clinodiagonal斜轴 coino-axis斜轴面 clinopinacoid斜轴坡面 clinodome斜轴双晶 inclined twin斜轴柱 clinoprism斜轴锥clinopyramid。
地质学英语术语
地质学英语术语ZT变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian 滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley) 冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin) 冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖ice blink冰河ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌glacier bulb冰河时期cryogenic period冰河系glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕ice mark冰洪流glacier burst冰湖ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot 冰湖的glaciolacustrine冰花ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacial debris冰极ice pole冰接触地形ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain冰接坡ice contact slope冰阶riser冰阶地ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积ice contact sediment冰晶粒glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟glacial groove冰块脊ice block ridge冰块运动block-schollen movement冰粒glacier grain冰砾glacial boulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulder belt冰砾对boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥boulder clay冰砾泥drift clay冰砾磧kame moraine冰砾臺地kame terrace冰砾岩glacial conglomerate冰裂磧ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frost splitting冰流glacier flow冰流ice flow冰流槽glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way 冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜film crust冰膜ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series冰泥ice gruel冰泥凝土ice concrete冰甌阜moulin kame冰盘ice pan冰棚ice shelf冰硼ram冰漂石ice boulder冰磦石soled boulder冰坪ice pavement冰瀑glacial cascade(glacial fall)冰瀑ice cascade冰期drift epoch冰期glacial epoch(ice age)冰期glacial period冰期ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期glacial age(ice-age)冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物glacial drift冰磧坝湖morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕drift scrath冰磧层till sheet冰磧的morainic冰磧阜moraine kame冰磧盖层drift sheet冰磧高原moraine plateau冰磧湖drift lake冰磧湖morainal lake冰磧脊till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉till wall冰磧泥炭drift peat冰磧丘moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲moraine bar冰磧土flow till冰磧外的extramorainic冰磧物glacial till冰磧物till冰磧下地形subdrift topography冰磧岩tillite冰磧原till plain冰前湖marginal lake冰前石脊protalus rampat冰前沼polynya冰壳foam crust冰壳ice curst冰丘堆hydrolaccolith冰球ball ice冰圈；冰冻圈cryosphere冰裙ice apron冰扰土congeliturbate冰扰作用congeliturbation冰扰作用cryoturbation冰扰作用frost stirring冰扰作用kryoturbation冰刃ice blade冰溶残岗thermokarst mound冰溶地形thermokarst topography冰溶喀斯特；热溶喀斯特thermokarst 冰融ablation冰融冲积阶地fluvio-glacial terrace冰融的fluvioglacial冰融浮磧fluvioglacial drift冰融河glacial(glacier)stream冰融漂砾fluvioglacial drift stone冰融沉积fluvioglacial deposit冰融仪ablatograph冰乳浆glacial milk冰塞湖drift dammed lake冰砂glacial sands冰山berg冰山ice berg冰山ice mountain冰山磧土berg till冰扇ice fan冰上的superglacial冰舌ice tongue冰舌；冰河舌glacier tongue冰蚀glacial erosion冰蚀槽；槽蚀作用fluting冰蚀的glaciated冰蚀的；冰损的iceworn冰蚀高地monumented upland冰蚀海岸glaciated coast冰蚀角峰monumental peak冰蚀盆地deflection basin冰蚀平原ice-scoured plain冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial canyon冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial gorge冰蚀作用exaration冰水冲积平原glaciofluviatile plain冰水的aqueoglacial冰水的glacioaqueous冰水的glaciofluvial冰水泥；冰水黏土glacio-aqueous clay冰水沉积glacio-fluvial deposit冰水沉积裙outwash apron幻想节日2006-10-30 13:40[即划即译已启用] 登录| 注册| 标签| 圈子| 商城| 搜索| 帮助当前位置：沙龙首页> 休闲娱乐> 游泳池主题：地质学专业英语词汇(10) 点击：508 回复：4查看主题内容最懒的珊等级：高级词友头衔：专栏服务员积分：15977分专家分：118分看我其他帖子标签：词汇推广拿分收藏本贴地质学专业英语词汇(10)等粒状〔结构〕equigranular等量半径equivalent radius等量度组构因素eguant element等量度组构因素equant element等量线isogram等密度的isopycnic等密度内流homopychal inflow等面积投影equiaeral projection等面积网格equal-area net等浓度线isocon等热值线isocal等容积线；等间距线isochore等色线isochromatic curve等深线isobath等升降线isobase等时线time line等水分线isohume等水压面(等压面) isopiestic level(isobaric surface) 等水压线isopiestic line等他形equant anhedronal等碳线isocarb等尾虫Homotelus等尾目Isopygous等位面；等势面niveau surface等位能面equipotential surface等温面或等温剖面isothermal plane or section等温线isotherm等温研究isothermal study等线贝Isogramma等相isofacies等相图isofacies map等相线facies contour等小长身蜿Productellana等斜的isoclinal等斜线isodip line等斜褶皱isoclinal fold等斜褶皱isocline等形equiform等形体的equidimensional等压面isobaric surface等压线isobar(isopiestics)等盐度线isohalsine等异常线isanomalic line等异常线isanomaly等萤光线isofluors等雨量线isohyet等震isoseism等震的isoseismic等震度的isoseismal等震线homoseism等震线isoseismal line等正辉正长岩yogoite等值线isopleth等中粒度线isomegathy等轴晶系cubic system等轴晶系isometric system等轴晶系regular system等轴偏形半面类isometric plagihedral hemihedral class等轴全面六八类isometric holohedral hexakisoctahedral class 等轴四半面体isometric tetrahedral hemihedral class等轴鉭钙石koppite等轴投影isometric projection等属形的isogenotypic等椎目Isospondlyi等足目Isopoda鐙骨stapes低冰depth ice低潮low tide低潮neap tide低潮阶带low-tide terrace低潮线low-water line低潮线；低水位準low water mark低地lowland低度含水层aquiclude低共熔点；低共熔温度eutectic point or eutectic temperature 低缓坡waning slope低挥份烟煤low-volatile bituminous coal低级变质作用low-rank metamorphism低级杂砂岩lithic graywacke低级杂砂岩；低级混浊砂岩low-rank graywacke低角断层low angle fault低角逆冲断层low angle thrust低能量环境low energy environment低品位矿石；低级矿石low-grade ore低平海岸；低平湖岸flat coast低氢的subhydrous低区sag低区；洼地depression低砷铁矿leucopyrite低蚀岩基的hypobatholithic低蚀岩基时期hypobatholithic stage"低水铜铀云母" metatorbernite低水準面low-water datum低铁次透辉石ferrosalite低铁淡闪石ferroedenite低铁多硅白云母ferrophengite低铁方镁石ferropericlase低铁黑硬绿泥石ferrostilpnomelane低铁菱镁矿ferromagnesite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohedenbergite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohortonolite低铁锰白云石ferromangandolomite低铁锰闪石ferrorichterite低铁钠闪石ferrohastingsite低铁砷硅锰矿ferroschallerite低铁透辉石ferrosilite低铁透闪石ferrotremolite低铁硅灰石ferrowollastonite低铁阳起石ferroactinolite低铁棕锑矿ferrostibianite低温的epithermal低温发光cryoluminescence低温热液矿床；浅成热液矿床epithermal deposit低温热液矿脉；浅成熟液矿脉epithermal veins低温石英low-quartz低盐滩slob land低沼泥煤lowmoor peat低沼泽lowmoor bog堤侧湖lateral levee lake堤防；沙堤embankment堤防石块cyclopean stone堤礁shoal reef堤洲堰〔岸外〕滩;离岸沙滩barrier beach(offshore bar) 滴痕drip impression滴孔driphole滴水虫Guttulina滴岩；滴石drip stone滴岩幕curtain狄克石dickite狄南〔早石炭纪〕Dinantian笛珊瑚Syringopora底；下盘floor底〔冰〕磧basal moraine底冰ground ice底部接触basal contact底层水hypolimnion底长石砂岩basal arkose底荷bottom load底积；层土prodelta clay底积冰磧lodgement till底积层bottom-set bed底加作用plastering-on底孔压bottom-hole pressure底稜basal edge底砾岩basal conglomerate底流bottom flow底流under current底流undertow底流痕undertow mark底面basal plane底面base底面；底基面sole fault底面〔层下底面〕subface(of a bed)底面断层sole injection底面解理basal cleavage(plane)底面双晶manedach twin底面注入底面痕sole marking底泥炭bottom peat底黏土石灰岩；淡水石灰岩underclay limestone 底坡haldenhang底栖的benthic底栖动物demersal底栖生物benthos底栖生物群benthon底磧bottom moraine底磧ground moraine底磧海滨线ground moraine shoreline底磧土basal till底石seat stone底蚀undermine(undermining)底蚀作用undermining底水basal water底水bottom water底图base map底土root clay底土seat clay底土seat earth底土underclay底土underearth底岩seat rock底岩；基岩bed-rock底轴面basal pinacoid砥石whet stone砥石；镰刀石scythestone砥石；研磨石grindstone地〔下夹〕冰〔层〕subterranean ice地背斜geanticline地背斜岭geanticlinal welt地表的supracrustal地表的surfical地表古积geest地表热液矿床的telethermal地表异常surface anomaly地冰层ground-ice layer地冰堆ground-ice mound地冰楔ground-ice wedge地槽geosyncline地槽的geosynclinal地槽沉积柱geosynclinal prism地槽相geosynclinal facies地槽循环geosynclinal cycle地层〔单数〕stratum地层〔复数〕strata地层测验drill-stem test地层垂直变化图vertical veriability map 地层单位stratigraphic unit地层对比stratigraphic correlation地层法stratigraphic code地层方向；走向direction of strata地层封闭stratigraphic trap地层古生物学stratigraphic palaeontology 地层划分stratigraphic classification地层间断；小堆积间断lacuna地层间断时间interzonal time地层控制stratigraphic control地层剖面stratigraphic section地层时间stratigraphic time地层时序表chronological timescale地层试井strata test地层水formation water地层探井stratigraphic test地层图stratigraphic map地层相stratigraphic facies地层学stratigraphic geology地层学stratigraphy地层学家stratigrapher地层岩柱geogram地层因数formation factor地层柱stratigraphic column地潮bodily tides地磁terrestrial magnetism地磁赤道magnetic equator地磁的geomagnetic地磁地层学magnetic stratigraphy地磁极geomagnetic pole地磁记绿器magnetograph地磁日变化telluric diurnal variation地磁图magnetic chart地磁仪magnetometer地磁异常magnetic anormaly地单斜geomonocline地叠horst地动ground motion地盾shield地盾玄武岩shield basalt地函mantle地化高区；地球化学浓集geochemical culmination 地化探勘geochemical exploration地化探勘geochemical prospecting地化循环geochemical cycle地化异常geochemical anomaly地基土壤foundation soil地籍测量cadastral survey地籍图cadastral map地籍图plat地景；景观landscope地块；山块block地块逆掩作用block-overthrusting地蜡mineral wax地蜡ozocerite(ozokerite)地蜡ozokerite地理学geography地沥青asphalt地沥青asphaltos地沥青asphaltum地沥青asphaltus地沥青mineral pitch地瘤geotumor地面；场ground地面波surface wave地面波surface wave group地面磁测仪ground magnetometer地面地质学surface geology地面电流earth current地面电阻率ground resistivity地面供应间歇河surface-fed intermittent stream 地面逕流overland flow地面逕流surface runoff地面矿床hypotaxic deposit地面曲率earth curvature地面水surface water地面相surface phase地内的intratelluric地内等温线geoisotherm地内结晶intratelluric crystalization地泡假说blister hypothesis地坡ground slope地堑graben地堑断层trough fault地壳板块crustal plate地壳变动diastrophism地壳波动学说undation theory地壳不定稳定性crustal instability地壳海洋化作用oceanization地壳滑动作用phorogenesis地壳均衡补偿isostatic compensation地壳均衡的isostatic地壳均衡的异常isostatic anomaly地壳均衡说isostasy地壳扭力crust torsion地壳翘曲crustal warping地壳外壳crust地壳应力crust stress地壳元素百分比clarke地壳运动crustal movement地壳运动diastrophism(crustal movement)地壳运动earth movement地壳运动revolution地球〔泥〕土earth地球成因学geogeny地球成因学；地因学geogony地球的telluric地球发生论geogenesis地球化学geochemistry地球化学相geochemical facies地球曲率curvature of earth地球四面体说tetrahedral theory(of the earth) 地球体；地球形；象地体geoid地球物理测勘geophysical survey地球物理的geophysical地球物理学geophysics地球物理学家geophysicist地球中心带〔圈〕core of the earth地区terrain地热变质geothermal metamorphism地热梯度；地温梯度geothermal gradient地热学geothermics地色石geophyrocapsa地石膏ground gypsum地史学geochronic geology地史学；歷史地质学historical geology地势surface relief地势图relief map地台platform地图map地图比例representative fraction地图投影map projection地洼；大沉降带geodepression地温测定法geological thermometry地温度geothermometer地文学physiography地峡；土腰issite isthmus地下冰脉crevasse hoar地下的subterranean地下地质学subsurface geology地下古露头subcrop地下古露头图subcrop map地下金属探测器treasure finder地下切流subterranean cutoff地下生成期intratelluric stage地下竖井underground shaft地下霜depth hoar地下水subsurface water地下水subterranean water通过E-mail推荐给好友没有最懒只有更懒!Date:2006-07-22 20:10:25最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(19) 光椭圆剖面optic ellipse光尾球接子Lejpyge光线ray光线矿abichite光线矿clinoclase光线矿clinoclasite光像light figure光行差(光)；变体(生) aberration光性optic character光性optical character光性optical properties光性测温计optical pyrometer光性常数optical constant光性方位optical orientation光性符号optical sign光性记录optical registration光性试验optical test光性异常optical anomaly光学放大optical magnification光玉髓corneline光玉髓；肉红石髓carnelian光玉髓；肉红石髓carneol光泽luster光栅grating光之分异differentiation of light光轴optic axis光轴法线third mean line光轴角axial angle光轴角optic angle光轴面optic plane光轴面plane of optic axis光轴然线optic normal光轴色散dispersion of optic axes光轴影melatopes光柱beam of light光子photon广鼻类Platyrrhini广翅目Megaloptera广深性的；耐深的eurybathic广温性的eurythermal广温性生物eurythermal organism广西螺Kwangsispira广西珊瑚Kwangsiphyllum广西运动Kuangsi movement广盐性的；耐盐度变化的euryhaline广盐性生物euryhalinous organism广元统Kuanyuan series规格石块；建筑石材dimension stone规模；数值magnitude规则包体regular inclusions规则海胆目Regulate龟背地形turtleback龟背石；裂心结核；桃核心结核septarium龟甲石；龟甲状结核septaria(septarian nodule) 龟裂的septarian龟龙Oudenodon龟形石turtle stone归州统Kuichouseries轨道orbit鬼里螺；骨螺Murex桂林山；石灰岩残丘haystack桂林山灰岩残丘hum桂竹林层kueichoulin formation贵蛋白石noble opal贵蛋白石precious opal贵电气石noble tourmaline贵橄欖石chrysolite贵橄欖石chrysolyte贵橄欖石peridot贵尖晶石noble spinel贵金属noble metal贵金属precious metal贵榴状晶石almandine-spinel贵蛇纹石noble serpentine贵州角石Kueichouceras贵州珊瑚Kueichouphyllum贵州珊瑚Kweichouphyllum锅穴kettle锅穴状kettled锅状湖pit lake锅状火山口pit crater(volcano sink)国姓埔层Kuohsingpu formation果皮内层endocarp过；超hyper-过白榴粒玄岩parchettite过斑晶的persemic(C.I.P.W.)过饱和supersaturation过饱和溶液supersaturant solution 过饱和岩oversaturated rocks过玻璃质perhyaline(C.I.P.W.)过长石质perfelic(C.I.P.W.)过长英质perfelsic(C.I.P.W.)"过陡谷壁" oversteepened walls过渡岩系transitiional series过多容晶的perxence过多容晶的perxenic过多主晶的peroikic过基质的perpatic(C.I.P.W.)过硷性peralkaline过硷性的peralkalic过结晶作用per crystallization过晶质percrystalline(C.I.P.W.)过冷super-cooling过冷under cooling过冷的undercooling过量下蚀overdeepening过硫锑铅矿epiboulangerite过铝质岩peraluminous rocks过镁铁质permafic(C.I.P.W.)过氢煤perhydrous coal过氢煤素质perhydrous maceral 过氢烟煤perbituminous coal过热作用superheating过溶作用transfusion过生长over growth过石英质perquaric(C.I.P.W.)过酸性岩peracidite过酸性岩persilicic rocks过铁镁质perfemane(C.I.P.W.)过铁镁质perfemic(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalane(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalic(C.I.P.W.)过硅酸质persilicic过中孔型permesothyrid哈德逊海星Hudsonaster骸晶skeleton crystals骸晶生长skeletal growth海sea海岸seacoast海岸sea-front海岸；岸coast海岸带coastal belt海岸带；滨带coast zone海岸地sea board海岸地区coastal area海岸地下水coastal ground water海岸地形；沿岸地形coastal landforms海岸发育循环cycle of shore development海岸礁coast riff海岸阶地；岸坪coast terrace海岸泥；岸泥coast mud海岸平原coast plain海岸平原；沿岸平原coastal plain海岸沙coast sand海岸沙丘coastal dune海岸沙丘medano海岸沙土；沿岸沙丘coast dune海岸沉积coast deposit海岸臺地coastal platform海岸臺地coastal terrace海岸臺地marine terrace海岸线coast line海岸线;滩线beach line海岸压力山脊coastal pressure ridge海岸盐湖marine salina海岸沼coastal pond海岸沼泽coastal marsh海岸沼泽marine marsh海岸沼泽marine swamp海百合crinoid海百合纲Crinoidea海百合灰岩crinoidal limestone海百合类；海百合壳灰岩encrinites海百合石灰岩criquina海百合石灰岩encrinal limestone;encrinital limestone 海百合石灰岩encrinite limestone海百合碎片石灰岩crinoidal coquina海百合亚门Crinozoa海边潟湖marginal lagoon海边盐地marginal salt pan海滨sea shore海滨；湖滨strand海滨底痕strand mark海滨平原strand plain海滨台shore platform海滨滩strandflat海滨线shore line海滨线；滨线strand line海冰sea ice海参holothurian海参sea cucumber海参纲Holothurioidea海参类holothuroids海潮图；潮汐图marigram海胆echinoid海胆纲Echinoidea海胆目(亚门) Echinozoa海得堡人Heidelberg man海得贝格统〔早泥盆纪〕Helderbergian 海德堡人Homo heirdelbergensis海堤sea wall海底sea floor海底的submarine海底地形的bathyorographical海底地震submarine earthquake海底古陆thalasso-craton海底古陆的；海扩期的thalassocratic海底谷submarine valley海底火山submarine valcano海底扩张作用sea-floor spreading海底锰矿；深海矿核pelagite海底面生物epibiota海底平原submarine plain海底坡度underwater gradient海底泉submarine spring海底三角洲submarine delta海底山；海丘seamount海底峡谷submarine canyon海底悬崖Seascarp海底悬崖seascarp海底岩化作用halmyrolysis海底岩化作用halmyrosis海豆芽类lingulids海尔微统〔中新统〕Helvetian海峰seapeak海拱；海石门sea arch海沟带trench zone海冠纲Thecoidea海龟〔属〕Chelonia海菓纲〔棘皮动物〕Carpoidea海化石时代marine time海建臺地marine-built terrace海截河流sea-captured streams海金沙Lygodium海浸ingression海进；海侵transgression海进生物礁transgressive reef海进相transgression phase海菊蛤Spondylus海葵目Actiniaria海蓝宝石aquamarine海蓝柱石glaucolite海螂Mya海浪sea wave海浪沙浪regressive sand wave海浪蚀台abrasion (abraded) platform海蕾Blastoid海蕾纲Blastoidea海林擒cystoid海林擒Hydrophorida海林擒纲Cystoidea;Cystidea海绿〔石〕砂岩glauconitic sandstone海绿白堊岩；海绿堊glauconite chalk海绿石glauconite海绿石化glauconitization海绿石灰岩glauconitic limestone海绵sponge海绵岩spongolite海面薄冰black ice海面升降的eustatic海面升降运动eustatic movement海泥sea mud海盘车；小行星asteroids海泡蛇纹岩porcellanous serpentine(porcellophite) 海泡石"meerschaum"海泡石sepiolite海盆sea basin海平面sea level海平校正数free air correction海埔地barrier flat海切臺地marine-cut terrace海侵marine transgression海侵超覆transgressive overlap海丘seaknoll海蜷Batillaria海扇状构造scallop海蛸Ascidia海深的bathymetric海深的bathymetrical海深地形图bathymetric chart海深线bathymetric line海神石Clymenia海蚀洞marine cave海蚀洞；海蚀穴sea cave(coastal cave)海蚀海岸marine erosion coast海蚀后退作用retrogradation海蚀平面marine plane海蚀平臺cut platform海蚀平臺marine bench海蚀平原marine plain海蚀平原plain of marine denudation海蚀平原plain of marine erosion海蚀石aquafact海蚀臺地sea terrace海蚀臺地；岩台rock bench海氏海绵Hydnocerus海氏菊石Hedenstroemia海水面变化eustasy海台沙滩platform beach海台沉积;海台崖锥coverhead海滩beach海滩均衡纵剖面beach profile of equilibrium 海滩平原；湖滩平原；海滨平原beach plain 海滩砂矿beach ore海滩砂矿beach placer海滩砂砾矿床sea-beach placers海滩悬崖beach scarp海滩循环beach cycle海滩淤积作用beach accretion海滩纵剖面beach profile海滩嘴滩角beach cusp海退；退化regression海退岩礁regressive reef海湾embayment海湾gulf海王星Neptune海窝caldron海西运动Hercynian海西运动Hercynian movement海袭〔B、C时间很短〕；海侵作用marining 海峡strait海峡；水道channel海下剖面subbottom profile海啸；津波tsunamis海星纲Asteroidea海星纲Stelleroidea海星亚门Asterozoa海星运动stelleroid海崖sea cliff海崖缝sea chasm海燕蛤Halobia海洋的marine海洋的oceanic海洋化作用thalassiogenesis海洋隆堆oceanic rise海洋磨蚀marine abrasion海洋气候marine climate海洋三角洲；邻洋三角洲oceanic delta海洋生物halobios海洋性气候oceanic climate海洋学oceanography海渊deep海藻algae海藻构造stromatolite海藻泥煤sea peat海震；海啸sea-quake海蜘蛛纲Pycnogonida海柱；海蚀；岩柱sea stack海柱；石柱stack海桌山guyot海桌山tablemount含多量遗留矿物的dolimorphic含分离维管束中柱dictyostele含黑电气石的schorlaceous含化石的fossiliferous含化石面smothered bottom含化石足印岩石ichnolite含硷植物soda plant含金的auriferous含金砾岩层banket含金石英；含金水晶gold quartz含金银的auri-argentiferous含金属的；產金属的metalliferous含矿波沙pay dirt含矿的ore bearing含矿岩ore rock含矿岩浆ore magma含矿岩屑；矿脉ledge含砾砂pebbly sand含镁石灰岩；镁质灰岩magnesian limestone 含锰辉石manganese pyroxene含镍的nickeliferous含乳液的laticiferous含石英二长岩quartz-bearing monzonite含石英辉绿岩quartz-bearing diabase含水层aquifer (nappe d'eau)沙发Date:2006-07-22 20:27:02最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(38)气囊假说gas pocket hypothesis气泡vesicle气泡带bubble trend气泡构造air-heave structure气圈air mass气生岩atmoliths气室air chamber气水成的hydatopneumatic气水成的hydatopneumatolytic气水成的hydropneumatic气水面gas-water surface气碎石atmoclast (atmoclastics)气碎岩atmoclastic rocks气体〔作用〕gasification气体分移作用；气体搬运gaseous transfer 气体熔融gas-fiuxing气体试剂gaseous reagents气体液化liquefaction of gas气体助熔作用gas fluxings气温直减率lapse rate气相gas phase气象区meteorological region气象学meteorology气象要素meteorological elements气旋cyclone气旋风cyclonic wind气穴gas pic气压atmospheric pressure气压barometric pressure气压变速barometric rate气压高度barometric elevation气压计barometer气压记录器barograph气压制动器air damper气液成的gas-aqueous气液成的pneumato hydatogenetic气液混合物azeotropic mixture气涌作用gas streaming气源的atmogenic气钻air drill器官organ器官属organ genus磧缘河peripheral stream千佛崖统Tsienfuyen series千孔虫Millipora千孔虫类Milliporid千枚板岩phyllite slate千枚搓变岩phyllite-mylonite千枚糜岭岩phyllonite千枚相phyllofacies千枚岩；硬绿泥石phyllite千枚岩化作用phyllitization牵引流tractive current铅笔状构造pencil structure铅笔状片麻岩pencil gneiss铅锤plumb铅丹minium铅丹miniumite铅矾；硫酸铅矿lead vitriol(anglesite) 铅方解石plumbocalcite"铅钙铀云母" lead-autunite铅黄massicot铅黄massicotite铅灰石alamosite铅矿lead ore铅铝英石plumballophane铅绿矾Caledonite铅锰鈦铁矿senaite铅明矾石lead-alunite铅鈮铁矿plumbocolumbite(plumboniobite) 铅鈮铁矿plumboniobite铅泡鉍矿alaskaite铅砷矿schultenite铅砷锰矿plumbosynadelphite(synadelphite) 铅铁矾plumbojarosite铅霞石tarnowitzite铅氧masicotite(massicottite;massicot)铅铀比率lead-uranium ratio铅赭石lead ocher(plumbic ocher)迁移；蛇形wandering前凹椎procoelous vertebra前壁antetheca前滨；前峯foreshore前槽fore-trench前齿骨predentary bone前导边缘leading edge前额骨prefrontal前耳骨prootica前关节骨praearticulare前頜骨；前顎骨premaxillary bone前积层forest beds前积层forest beds前颊目〔三叶虫〕Proparia(trilobite)前甲proostracum前尖paracone前尖虫；古介形虫Aluta前礁fore reef前进progression前进变质作用progressive metamorphism 前进波progressive wave前进超覆progressive overlap前进砂波progressive sand waves前进退覆progressive offlap前臼骨premolar前犁骨prevomel前陆foreland前陆棚foreland shelf前面的；前臺地冰前冲积平原frontal(frontal)apron-plain 前坡foreslope前磧frontal moraine前切曲流advanced-cut meander前倾型procline前丘；前滩沙丘foredune前区proparea"前鳃盖骨" praeopercular(preopercular)前鳃亚纲Prosobranchia前山front range前上新猿Propliopethecus前胎管Prosicula前显花植物Prephanerogam前穴目；前孔目Protremata前一pro-前移海岸advanced coast前翼fore limb前渊fore-trough前渊；陆外渊fore deep前渊地槽exogeosynclines前缘平原；洗出平原frontal plain前缘石堆fringe前缘线trimline前月面lunule前震fore shock前轴面front pinacoid前浊流痕precurrent marking乾冰dry ice乾法drymethod乾腐植煤dysodil乾沟nullah乾沟层Kankou formation乾谷strath valley乾河床dry bed乾河谷canada乾湖；化石湖extinct lake(fossil)乾化desiccate乾化角砾岩desiccation breccia乾化作用desiccation乾井dry hole乾宽谷〔喀斯特地形〕U-vale乾矿石dry ore乾粒雪powder snow乾裂desiccation crack乾裂；泥裂mud crack乾裂；晒裂泥块sun crack乾裂多角形desiccation polygons乾裂节理desiccation joint乾泥砾岩desiccation conglomerate乾泥煤dry peat乾盆地dry basin乾气dry gas乾沙dry quicksand乾沙滩dry beach乾缩air shrinkage乾缩裂缝desiccation fissure乾土粒buckshot乾性永冻区dry permafrost乾穴dead cave乾雪崩dry-snow avalanches乾雪冰dry firn乾盐湖salt playa乾盐湖；间歇湖playa乾燥地形arid landform乾燥度aridity乾燥区arid region浅；浅水〔处〕；浅滩shallow浅层构造epi-tectonic浅层横移断层tear fault浅成变质epizonal metamorphism浅成大理岩epimarble浅成带；浅带epizone浅成正长岩类lamproite浅带片麻岩epigneiss浅带岩epirocks浅钙沸石episcolecite浅谷draw浅海的neritic浅红晶石balas浅红晶石balas ruby浅积盆地starred basin浅盆地；硬盘pan浅水处shallows浅滩shoal浅穴dentpit浅岩缝；含脉裂缝；洞底裂缝crevice 潜伏矿床inclosed deposit潜火山的cryptovolcanic潜火山地震cryptovolcanic earthquake 潜晶霏细岩petrosilex潜晶质；隐晶质cryptocrystalline潜流cryptoreic潜流洞tunnel cave潜热latent heat潜洼；潜隐陷落crypto-depression潜穴动物群infauna潜移creeping flow潜移；蠕动creep嵌晶结构poikilitic structure嵌晶状poikilitic(poicilitic;poecilitic) 嵌珊瑚Aphrophyllum嵌石泥球armored mud ball嵌星珊瑚Orinoastraea腔笔石目Cameroidea腔肠；消化腔gastrovascular cavity腔肠动物coelenterate腔肠动物门Coelenterata腔肠系；消化系gastrovascular system 腔棘鱼Coelacanthus枪晶石cuspidite(cuspidine)强度intensity强度strength强风锋面line squall强剪逆断层strut thrust强硷水super-saline water强黏土gumbo强切曲流forced-cut meander强塑性土ball clay强震macroseism强震的meizoseismal强震界线meizoseismal curve蔷薇辉石paisbergite蔷薇辉石rhodonite蔷薇石英rose quartz(rosy quartz)墙岩；脉岩dike-rocks(dykerocks)巧手人Homo habilis峭壁mural escarpment壳test壳瓣；裂瓣valve壳胞pustulum壳层lamella。
地质专业英语词汇表完整版教材
A (2)B (6)C (7)D (13)E (16)F (18)G (20)H (23)I (25)J (27)K (28)L (29)M (31)N (35)O (36)P (38)Q (42)R (43)S (46)T (51)U (53)V (54)W (55)X (56)Y (56)Z (56)1Aa horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a 双晶aa lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃的矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablation till 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal 异常的abnormal interference c olor异常干涉色abnormal metamorphis m 异常变质作用abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test 磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀的abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite 钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute structure 绝对构造absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器absorbing well 吸水井absorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收轴absorption border 融蚀缘absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive capacity 吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 铋磷灰石abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物acadialite 红菱沸石acadian stage 阿卡德阶acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthite 螺状硫银矿acanthoid 刺状的acaulescent 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩accelerated development上升发育acceleration 促进accelerometer 加速度计accessory 副的accessory ejecta 早成同源抛出物accessory minerals 副矿物accidental ejecta 异源抛出物accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental species 偶见种accidental xenolith 外源包体acclivity 上坡accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordance of summit levels 山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合汇流accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 附加体accretion gley 结核潜育层accretion theory 吸积理论accretionary lapilli 团积火山砾accumulate 堆积accumulated temperature积温accumulation 堆积accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation moraine 堆积冰碛accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accumulation theory of volcano 火山堆积说accumulation till 堆积冰碛accumulative phase 堆积相accuracy 准确度acephalous 无头的acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerous 针状的acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 图解achavalite 硒铁矿achiardite 坏晶石achirite 透视石achlamydeous 无花被的achlusite 钠滑石achondrite 无球粒陨石achroite 无色电气石achromaite 浅闪石achromatic body 消色物体achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatism 消色差achromatize 消色acicular 针状的aciculiform 针状的acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid earth 酸性白土acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid mine drainage 酸性矿水排水acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of oil payzone 油层酸处理acid treatment of well 井的酸处理acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidizing of well 井的酸处理acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acline twin 翻底双晶acmite 锥辉石acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic basement 声波基底acoustic foundation 声波基底acoustic logging 声波测井acquired character 获得形质acre foot 英亩英尺acrobatholithic 露岩基的acrochordite 球砷锰矿acrospore 顶生孢子actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石actinolite asbestos 阳起石石棉actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩相actinometer 日射表actinometry 光化测定actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomorphous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌类actinostele 星状中柱actinouranium 锕铀actinula 辐射幼虫activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated complex 活化络合物activated water 活化水activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation cross section 活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化测井activation method 活化法activation of platform 地台活化activator 活化剂active fault 活断层active folding 活褶曲作用active glacier 活动冰川active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active plate 移动板块active remote sensing 织式遥感active tectonic pattern 活动构造型式active volcano 活火山active water 侵蚀性水activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activization 活化作用activization platform block活化台块actual reserves 实在储藏量actual volume 实际容积actualily 真实actualism 现实论actuopalaeontology 现实古生物学acute 急尖的acute bisectrix 锐角等分线acutifoliate 尖叶的adamant 硬石adamantine 坚硬的adamantine lustre 金刚光泽adamantine spar 刚玉adamellite 石英二长岩adamine 水砷锌矿adamite 水砷锌矿adamsite 暗绿云母adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive radiation 适应辐射adcumulate 累积岩addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷钙镁石adelogenic 显衡隐晶质的adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adenoid 腺样的adergneiss 脉状片麻岩adhering 粘附性的;附着adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盘adhesiveness 胶糟性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiagnostic 隐微晶质的adigeite 镁蛇纹石adinole 钠长英板岩adipocerite 伟晶腊石adipocire 伟晶腊石adipose cell 脂细胞adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjustment 蝶admimistration 管理admission 收气adobe 灰质粘土adoral 口侧的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adult 成体advance 前进adventitious plants 外来植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore 锈孢子aeciospore 锈孢子aegirine 霓石aegirine augite 霓辉石aegirite 霓石aenigmatite 三斜闪石aeolian clastics 风成碎屑岩aeolian deposit 风积aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian soil 风积土aeration 充气aeration tissue 通气组织aeration zone 饱气带aerenchyma 通气组织aerial method of geology 航空地质甸方法aerial photography 航空摄影学aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerify 使呈气态aerobe 需气生物aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology 航空地质学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophotography of geology 地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey 航空放射性测量aerosiderite 铁陨石aerosiderolite 铁石陨石aerosite 深红银矿aerugite 块砷镍矿aeschynite 易解石affiliation 亲缘关系affine deformation 均匀变形affinity 亲和力afflux 汇入after deep 后渊aftereffect 后效aftershock 余震afwillite 桂硅钙石agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agamogony 无配子生殖agate 玛瑙age 龄期age determination 时代鉴定age of cycads 苏铁植物时代age spectra 年龄谱ageing of colloids 胶体熟化agent of erosion 侵蚀力agents of metamorphism 变质营力ageostrophic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeratic 集块岩状的agglomeration 烧结agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutination 胶着agglutinin 凝集素aggradation 加积aggradation terrace 堆积阶地aggradational plain 堆积平原aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵进水agitation 搅拌agmatite 角砾混合岩agnatha 无颌类agnolite 红硅钙锰矿agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩agreement 协议agricolite 闪铋矿agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrologg 农业水文学aguilarite 辉硒银矿aidyrlite 杂硅铝镍矿aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air borne radioactivity 大气放射性air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air damping 空气制动air drilling 空气钻进2air drying 风干air elutriation 空气淘析air flush drilling 空气冲洗钻井air gun 空气枪air hammer 气锤air lift 气动提升机air permeability 透气性air pressure 空气压力air release valve 放气阀air sac 气囊air separating tank 空气分离罐air separator 气力分离器air shrinkage 空气收缩air vent 排气孔air volcano 气火山airborne electromagneti c method 航空电磁法airborne electromagneti cs 航空电磁法airborne magnetic pros pecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne survey 航空甸airial camera 航空摄影机airview 空瞰图airy phase 艾氏相airy's spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith 非燃性生物岩akerite 英辉正长岩akermanite 镁黄长石akf diagram akf图解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷锰矿aksaite 阿氏硼镁石ala twin 轴双晶alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅灰石alar 翼状的alary 翼状的alaskaite 铅泡铋矿alaskite 白岗岩alate 有翼的albedo 反照率albers' equal area proje ction 亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite 黑沥青albian 阿尔布阶albian stage 阿尔布阶albite 钠长石albite twin 钠长石双晶albitite 钠长石玢岩albitization 钠长石化albitophyre 钠长斑岩alboranite 紫苏变玄岩aleurolite 粉砂岩aleuropelitic 粉砂泥的aleutite 易辉安山岩alexandrite 翠绿宝石algae 藻类algae control 藻类控制algal ball 海藻饼algal biscuit 海藻饼algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌类algal limestone 藻灰岩algal reef 藻礁algal structure 藻结构alginite 藻类体algodonite 微晶砷铜矿algology 藻类学algonkian 阿尔冈纪algonkian system 阿尔冈系algovite 辉斜岩aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizarin 二羟蒽醌alkali 碱alkali alumina metasom atism 碱氧化铝交代alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali feldspar 碱性长石alkali flat 碱覆盖坪alkali gabbro 碱性辉长岩alkali granti 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt 碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali pyroxene 碱性辉石alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkali salt 碱盐alkali soil 碱土alkali syenit 碱性正长岩alkalic rock 硷性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱超基性岩alkalify 碱化alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline amphibolization碱性角闪石化alkaline earth 碱土族alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline metasomatism 碱性交代作用alkaline pyroxenization 碱性辉石化alkaline rock 硷性岩alkaline rocks 碱性岩类alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱泉alkalinity 碱度alkalipicrite 碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophic lake 碱液营养湖alkalization 碱化作用alkalize 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkanes 链烷烃allactite 砷水锰矿allagite 绿蔷薇辉石allalinite 浊变辉长岩allanite 褐帘石alleghanyite 粒硅锰矿allemontite 砷锑矿allite 铝铁土allivalite 橄榄钙长岩allobar 变压区allocation 分配allochemical metamorphism异化变质allochetite 霞辉二长斑岩allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour 假色allochromatism 假色allochthone 移置岩体allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous limestone 移置灰岩alloclastic breccia 火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic 他生的allogenic element 他生元素allogenic mineral 他生矿物allogenic succession 他生演替allomerism 异质同晶现象allometamorphism 他变作用allometry 异速生长allomigmatite 他混合岩allomorph 同质异形的allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphous 同质异形的allopalladium 硒钯矿allopatric polymorphism 同质多形allophane 水铝英石allophase metamorphism他相变质alloskarn 外成夕卡岩allothigenic 他生的allothigenous 他生的allotriomorphic 他形的allotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphic structure他形构造allotriomorphic texture 他形结构allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropic transformation同素异晶变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allotype 异模式标本alloy 合金alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial placer 冲积砂矿床alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial sand ripples 河成砂纹alluvial sand wave 河成沙波alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial veneer 冲积表层alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩alp 高山alpha quartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine animals 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type peridotite 阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype orogeny 阿尔卑斯型造山作用alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite 榴云细斑岩alstonite 碳碱钙钡矿altaite 碲铅矿altar 腋生的altazimuth 经纬仪alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration zone 蚀变晕altered aureole 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序alternately pinnate 互生羽状的alternating 交替alternating layers 互层alternation 互层alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations世代交替alternative 可选择的altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带alum 茂alum shale 茂页岩alum slate 茂板岩alumian 无水矾石alumina 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐aluminite 矾石aluminum 铝alumochromite 铝铬铁矿alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛矾石alurgite 锰云母alveolar 蜂窝状alvite 铪锆石amagmatic 非岩浆活动的amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 混汞作用amarantite 红铁矾amazonite 天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoarinite 碳酸锶铈矿amber 钙铝榴石amberite 灰黄琥珀ambient 外界的ambiguity 多义性amblygonite 磷铝石ambrite 灰黄琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步带系ambularcral zone 步带ameba 变形虫amendment 修正;校正americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石ametaboly 无变态amethyst 紫水晶amherstite 反条正长闪长岩amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水铵硼石ammonites 菊石类amorphous 非晶质的amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous silica 无定形硅氧amosite 铁石棉amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距ampangabeit 铌链铁铀矿ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amphibia 两栖类amphibious plants 两栖植物amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolite facies 角闪岩相amphibolization 闪石化作用amphigene 白榴石amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiprotic 两性的ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric 两性的amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterite 无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul 抱茎的amplifier for photocurrents光电僚大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correction 振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造amygdule 杏仁孔anabatic wind 谷风anabolism 合成代谢anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向的anadiagenesis 前进成岩作用anaerobe 厌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anagenesis 前进演化anal fin 臀鳍anal gland 肛腺analbite 单斜钠长石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcimolith 方沸岩analcite 方沸石analog 相似体analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 类似analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析analytic standard 分析标准analytical balance 分析天平anamesite 中粒玄武岩anamigmatism 深溶混合岩化anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质anapaite 三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism 背震中anastomose 网结anastrophen 倒装法anatase 锐钛矿anatectic magma 深熔岩浆anatectite 深熔混合岩anatexis 深熔作用anauxite 富硅高岭石anchieutectic 近底共融的anchimetamorphism 近变质作用anchimonomineralic 近单矿物的anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient landform 古地形ancylite 菱锶铬矿andalusite 红柱石andersonite 水碳钠钙铀矿andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andorite 锑铅银矿andradite 钙铁榴石anemoclastics 风成碎屑岩anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora 安加拉植物群angara shield 安加拉古陆angaraland 安加拉古陆angarides 安加拉古陆angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of contact 接触角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angrite 钛辉无球粒陨石angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconformity 钭文不整合angularity 有角angustifoliate 狭叶的anhedral 他形的anhydration 脱水anhydride 无水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏层anhysteretic remanent magnetiazation 非滞后剩余磁化animal charcoal 动物煤animal debris 动物残余animal theory 动物成因论animikie system 安尼迷基系animikite 铅银砷镍矿anisian 安尼阶anisodesmic structure 蛤稳变异构造anisometric 非等轴的anisophyllous 不等叶的anisotrophism 蛤异性anisotropic 非均质的anisotropic fabric 蛤异性组构anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy of crystals 晶体蛤异性ankaramite 钭长辉石岩ankaratrite 橄霞玄武岩ankerite 铁白云石anna aannabergite 镍华annealing recrystallization 退火3重结晶作用annelids 环节动物annerodite 铌钇铀矿annite 羟铁云母annivite 铋铜矿annual 年刊annual amount of preci pitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual ring 年轮annular 环状的annulation 环annulus 体环anomalous electric field 异常电场anomalous extinction 异常消光anomalous interference color 异常干涉色anomalous lead 异常铅anomalous upheaval 异常隆起anomaly 异常anomite 褐云母anonymous 不具名的anorogenic period 非造山期anorogenic time 非造山期anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩antagonism 对抗作用antarctic 南极antarctica 南极大陆antecedent 先行的antecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指标antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 台背斜antegenetic river 原生河antenna 触角antennule 第一触角anther 药antheridium 精子囊antholite 直闪石anthophyllite 直闪石anthozoa 珊烘类anthracite 无烟煤anthracite coal 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropoid 类人猿anthropoid apes ape 类人猿anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthropostratigraphy 人类地层学antibonding electron 反键电子anticathode 对阴极anticlinal 背钭的anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal bend 背斜弯曲anticlinal dome 背斜隆起anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理论anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜带anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlise 台背斜anticlockwise 反时针方向的anticoincidence 反符合antidune 反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifluorite structure 反萤石结构antiform 背斜型构造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 叶蛇纹石antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony bloom 锑华antipathy 不相容antipertite 反纹长石antiseismic 抗震的antiseptic 防腐剂antistress mineral 反应力矿物antisymmetrization 反对称化antithetic fault 反向断层antlerite 块铜矾antofagastite 水氯铜矿anulus 体环apachite 闪辉响岩apatite 磷灰石aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜顶apex of shell 壳顶aphanic 显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric 隐晶斑状aphanite 隐晶岩aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphanitic variolitic texture隐晶球颗结构aphotic zone 无光带aphrosiderite 铁华绿泥石aphthalose 钾芒硝aphthitalite 钾芒硝aphthonite 银铜矿aphyric 无斑隐晶质的apical disk 顶系apical system 顶系apjohnite 锰茂aplite 细晶岩aplitic 细晶状的aplitic facies 细晶岩相aplitic texture 细晶岩构造aplogranite 淡色花岗岩apoandesite 脱玻安山岩apobasalt 脱玻玄武岩apogee 远地点apogranite 变花岗岩apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apomagmatic 外岩浆的apomagmatic deposit 外岩浆矿床apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apospory 无孢生殖apparent 外观上的apparent density 视密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视横断距apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity curve视电阻率曲线apparent resistivity map 视电阻率图apparent specific gravity表观比重apparent velocity 视速度apperance of crystal 结晶外貌apple coal 软煤applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geology 应用地质学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied geothermics 应用地热学applied geothermy 应用地热学applied palaeontology 应用古生物学applied seismology 应用地震学appraisement 评价apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第阶aptian stage 阿普第阶aqua regia 王水aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquatic 水生的aquatic animals 水栖动物aqueduct 沟渠aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquiclude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquifer loss 含水层损失aquifer storage 合水层储水aquifer test 含水层试验aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitanian stage 阿启坦阶aquitard 弱含水层arachnidea 蛛形类araeoxene 钒铅锌矿aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷锌铜矿aramayoite 硫铋锑银矿arandisite 硅锡矿arborescent 被状arc of compression 褶皱弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch 背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeogeology 考古地质学archaeopteris flora 古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鸟属archaeozoic 太古代的archaian 太古代的archbend 褶皱头部archean 太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代绿岩带arched structure 隆起构造archegone 颈卵器archegonium 颈卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era 太古代archetype 原始型archipelagic apron 群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago 群岛arcogenesis 地穹运动arcogeny 地穹运动arctic 北极圈arctic air mass 北极气团arctic front 北极锋arctic plants 北极植物arctic subregion 北极亚区arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate 弓形的arcuate delta 弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 锰硅铝矿area 分布区area of artesian flow 自廉区area of influence 影响区域areal eruption 区域喷溢arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentiferous 含银的argentite 辉银矿argentobismutite 硫银铋矿argentojarosite 辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite 含银黄铁矿argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arid basin 干燥盆地arid landform 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数ariegite 尖榴辉岩arithmetical averaging grade 算术平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度arizonite 红钛铁矿arkite 白榴霞斑岩arkose 长石石英岩arkosic sandstone 长石石英岩armangite 砷锰矿armored cone 熔壳火山锥armored fishes 甲胄鱼纲aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油arrangement 配置arroyo 干谷arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arseniopleite 红砷铁矿arseniosiderite 钙砷铁矿arsenite 砷华arsenoclasite 水砷锰石arsenolite 砷华arsenomiargyrite 砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite 毒砂arterite 层混合岩artesian aquifer 自廉层artesian basin 自廉盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian pressure head 承压水位artesian spring 自联artesian water 自廉artesian well 自廉arthropoda 节肢动物artic front 北极峰articulation 关节artificial 人为的artificial classification 人为分类artificial crystal 人造晶体artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial discharge 人工排泄artificial earth's satellite 人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial hypocenter 人工震源artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial radio element 人工放射元素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial selection 人工淘汰artinite 纡维菱镁矿artinsk stage 阿丁斯克阶artinskian 阿丁斯克阶asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending development 上升发育ascension theory 上升说ascent curve 上升曲线aschaffite 云英钭煌岩ascharite 硼镁石aschistic 岩浆同质的aschistic dike 未分异岩脉aschistic dyke 未分异岩脉aschistite 未分异岩ascon type 单沟型ascospore 子囊孢子ascus 子囊aseismic 无震的asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash bed 火山灰层ash cloud 灰云ash cone 火山灰丘ash content of coal 煤灰分ash fall 降落灰ash flow 火山灰流ash free 无灰分的ash shower 降落灰ash structure 火山灰构造ashgillian stage 阿石极阶ashing 灰化asmanite 陨鳞石英asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperite 玻质英安岩asphalt 地沥青asphalt sealing trap 沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic base crude oil 沥青基原油asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩asphaltum 地沥青aspite 盾状火山asporous 无孢子的assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay map 采样平面图assaying 试料分析assessment well 估价井assimilate 同化assimilation 岩浆的同化作用associate 使联合associate species 伴生种associate structure 伴生构造associated mineral 伴生矿物associated ore 伴生矿association 联合association of elements 元素的共生组合assyntite 钛辉方钠正长岩assypite 钠橄辉长岩astable 不稳定的astatic 无定向的astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪astaticism 无定向性astatine 砹astatisation 无定向化asteroid 小行星asthenosphere 软力astian stage 阿斯蒂阶astite 红柱角页岩astrakhanite 白钠镁矾astroblem 古陨挥astrogeology 天体地质学astrophyllite 星叶石asymmetric 不对称的asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric dispersion 不对称色散asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical crystal monochromator 不对称结晶单色仪asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetry 非对称asynchronous 异步的atacamite 氯铜矿atatschite 线玻正斑岩atavism 返祖ataxic mineral deposit 不成层矿床ataxite 角砾斑杂岩ataxitic 角砾斑杂状的atectonic 非构造的atelestite 砷酸铋矿atlantic ocean 大误atlantic suite 大误岩套atlasspat 纤维石atmoclast 气碎岩atmoclastic rock 气碎岩atmoclastics 气碎岩atmogenic metamorphism 气生变质atmometer 蒸发表atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric weathering 大气风化atmospheric window 大气窗口atmospheric windows 大气窗口atoll 环礁4atoll lake 环礁湖atoll texture 环礁结构atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomistics 原子论atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖atriopore 围鳃腔atrium 围鳃腔attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减常数attraction 引力attribute 属性attrition 磨损attritus 碎集煤atypical 非典型的aubrite 顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite 磷钍矿augelite 光彩石augen structure 眼状构造augengneiss 眼环片麻岩auger 螺旋钻auger drill 螺旋钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩aulacogene 古断槽aureole 接触圈aurichalcite 绿铜锌矿auriferous 含金的auriferous conglomerate 含金砾岩auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光地带australite 澳洲似黑曜岩authigene 自生的authigenesis 自生作用authigenic 自生的authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous 自生的auto injection 自注入autobreccia 同生角砾岩autobreccited lava 同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis 自动催化autochthone 原地岩体autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱autochthonous granite 原地花岗岩autochthonous limeston e 原地灰岩autoclases 自碎autoclast 自碎岩autoclastic 自碎的autoclastic rock 自碎岩autoclave 压热器高压锅autocorrelation function 自相关函数autogenic succession 自发演替autogeny 自生autogeosyncline 自地槽autointrusion 自侵入autolith 同源包体autometamorphism 自变质作用autometasomatism 自交代作用automolite 铁锌晶石automorphic 自形的autopneumatolysis 自气化作用autoradiography 自动射线照相术autotrophism 自养autotrophy 自养autotype 自型autunite 钙铀云母auversian stage 奥伯斯阶auxiliary curve 辅助曲线auxiliary fault 副断层auxiliary joint 副节理auxiliary mineral 副矿物available relief 有效起伏available water 可利用的水avalanche 雪崩avalanche breccia 岩崩角砾岩aven 落水洞aventurine 砂金石average life 平均寿命avezacite 钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite 褐铊矿aviolite 堇云角页岩avogadrite 氟硼钾石awaruite 铁镍矿axe stone 软玉axial 轴的axial angle 光轴角axial colour 轴色axial distribution analysis轴向分布分析axial plane 轴面axial plane cleavage 轴面劈理axial plane folding 轴面褶皱axial plane foliation 轴面叶理构造axial plane schistosity 轴面片理axial ratio 轴率axial section 轴向剖面axial skeleton 轴骨axial trace 轴迹axillary 腋生的axillary bud 腋芽axinite 斧石axinitization 斧石化axiolite 椭球粒axiolith 椭球粒axiolitic 椭球粒状的axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of rotatory reflection回转反射轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis plane 轴面azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropy 共沸性azilian age 阿齐尔时代azimuth 方位角azimuthal equal area projection 等积方位投影azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal orthomorphic 正形方位投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal quantum number方位角量子数azoic era 无生代azurite 蓝铜矿5。
地质专业英语词汇M
地质专业英语词汇Mmaar 低平火山口macaluba 泥火山macedonite 云橄粗安岩maceral 煤显微组分machine drilling 机脐井machine drive 机械传动mackayite 水碲铁矿mackensite 铝绿泥石mackintoshite 黑铀钍矿macrocephalic 大头的macrocephalous 大头的macroclimate 大气候macrocrystalline 粗晶的macrodome 长轴坡面macroevolution 大演化macroface 宏观相macrolithology 宏观岩性学macromolecule 巨型macroplankton 大型浮游生物macropore 大孔隙macroporphyritic 粗斑状的macrosclere 大骨针macroscopic 宏观的macroscopic anisotropy 宏观蛤异性macroseism 强震macrosolifluction 大型泥石流macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrostratigraphy 宏观地层学macrostructure 宏观结构macrovariolitic 粗球粒玄武岩的maenaite 富闪二长霏细岩mafic rock 镁铁质岩石maggie 低质的maggy 低质的maghemite 磁赤铁矿magic number 幻数magma 岩浆magma basin 岩浆储源magma chamber 岩浆储源magma pocket 岩浆储源magma reservoir 岩浆储源magma splitting 岩浆分裂magmametamorphism 岩浆变质magmatic 岩浆的magmatic assimilation 岩浆同化酌magmatic column 岩浆柱magmatic differentiation 岩浆分异magmatic evolution 岩浆演化magmatic formation 岩浆建造magmatic oreforming process 岩浆成矿酌magmatic rock 岩浆岩magmatic segregation 岩浆分结酌magmatic stoping 岩浆升蚀magmatic water 岩浆水magmatogene 岩浆成因的magmatology 岩浆学magneic hysteresis 磁滞magnesian limestone 含镁石灰岩magnesio orthite 镁褐帘石magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesioludwigite 富镁硼铁矿magnesiosussexite 镁硼锰石magnesite 菱镁矿magnesium 镁magnesium limestone 含镁石灰岩magnet 磁铁magnet coil 电磁铁线圈magnetic alloy 磁性合金magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic analysis 磁性分析magnetic anisotropy 磁力蛤异性magnetic anomaly 地磁异常magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic axis 磁轴magnetic balance 磁秤magnetic bearing 磁方位magnetic chart 地磁图magnetic concentration 磁选矿magnetic conductivity 磁导magnetic core storage 磁心存储器magnetic current 磁流magnetic curve 磁化线magnetic damping 磁阻尼magnetic declination 磁偏角magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic deviation 磁力差magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic equator 地磁赤道magnetic field 磁场magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic fluid 磁流magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic force 磁力magnetic fossil 磁性化石magnetic head 磁头magnetic inclination 磁倾角magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic intensity 磁化强度magnetic leakage 磁漏magnetic lines of force 磁力线magnetic map 地磁图magnetic measurement 磁测量magnetic meridian 磁子午线magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic needle 磁针magnetic north 磁北magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic polarity 磁极性magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential 磁位magnetic prospecting 磁力勘探magnetic pyrite 磁黄铁矿magnetic quantum number 磁量子数magnetic reluctance 磁阻magnetic remanence 剩磁magnetic sand 磁性砂magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic separation 磁选magnetic spin quantum number 磁自旋量子数magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic stratigraphy 古地磁地层学magnetic substance 磁体magnetic survey 地磁测量magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic susceptibility log 磁化率测井magnetic variation 磁变magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization of rocks 岩石磁化magnetizing force 磁化力magnetochemistry 磁化学magnetograph 地磁记录仪magnetometer 地磁仪magnetomotive force 磁动势magnetoplumbite 磁铅矿magnetostratigraphy 磁性地层学magnetostriction 磁致伸缩magnetotelluric method 大地电磁法magnification 放大magnitude 震级magnochromite 镁铬铁矿main divide 种水岭main fault 窒层main fold 洲皱main joint 众理main magnetic field 峙场main nerve 嘱main reef 煮层main river 主钟main valency 汁子价mainland 大陆maitlandite 钍脂铅铀矿maize 玉米major elements 知元素major fault 窒层major fold 洲皱major joint 众理major structure 止造make even 使平坦makensite 铝绿泥石makite 无水碱芒硝malachite 孔雀石malacolite 白透辉石malacology 软体动物学malacon 变水锆石malakon 变水锆石malchite 微闪长岩maldonite 黑铋金矿malformation 畸形malignite 暗霞正长岩malladrite 氟硅钠石mallardite 白锰矾malleability 展性malleus 骨锤malm 麻姆统malm series 麻姆统malnutrition hypotrophy 营养不足maltha 软沥青mamelon 小圆丘mamillary 乳头状mammalogy 哺乳动物学mammals 哺乳类mammary 乳房的mammatus cloud 乳房状man made geologic hazard 人工地质灾害man made geothermal field 人工地热田mandible 下颌mandibular bone 下颌骨manebach twin 底面双晶mangan ludwigite 硼镁锰矿manganapatite 锰磷灰石manganate 锰酸盐manganblende 硫锰矿manganchlorite 锰绿泥石mangandolomite 锰白云石manganese 锰manganese bacteria 锰细菌manganese hat 锰帽manganese nodule 锰结核manganese ore 锰矿manganhedenbergite 锰钙铁辉石manganite 水锰矿mangankoninckite 锰针磷铁矿manganmonticellite 锰钙橄榄石manganobrucite 锰水镁石manganocalcite 锰方解石manganophyllite 锰黑云母manganosite 方锰矿manganostibiite 锰砷锑矿mangerite 纹长二长岩manipulation 操作manometer 压力计mantle 地幔mantle cavity 套膜腔mantle convection 地幔对流mantle diapir 地幔底辟构造mantle eye 外套眼mantle line 套线mantle loam 盖层垆坶mantle plume 地幔涌流map 地图map interlinking 接图maple 枫木maquis 马味群落mar 小湖marahuite 土状沥青褐煤marble 大理石marbleization 大理石化marcasite 白铁矿marceline 杂褐锰矿marcylite 黑氯铜矿marekanite 珠状疗玻璃margarite 珍珠云母;串珠雏晶margarosanite 针硅钙铅矿margin 边限marginal furrow 外缘沟marginal geosyncline 边缘地槽marginal joint 边缘节理marginal plateau 边缘高原marginal schistosity 边缘片理marginal sea 边缘海marginal swell 边缘隆起marginal trough 边缘地槽marginal zone 边缘带marginate 有边缘的marginatus 有边缘的marialite 钠柱石marine algae 海洋藻类marine cycle 海蚀轮回marine deposit 海洋沉积marine erosion 海蚀marine geology 海洋地质学marine marsh 海湿地marine originated salt water lake 海源咸水湖marine regression 海退marine sediments 海积物marine snow 海雪marine surveying 海洋测量marine terrace 海阶marine water 海水marionite 水锌矿mariupolite 钠霞正长岩mark 做记号marker bed 标准层marker horizon 标准层marketable ore 商品矿石markfieldite 闪长花斑岩marking device 记录装置markov chain 马尔柯夫链markov process 马尔柯夫过程marl 泥灰岩marlaceous face 泥灰岩相marloesite 钠长橄斑岩marly 泥灰岩的marmatite 铁闪锌矿marmolite 白蛇纹石marosite 云辉等色岩marsh 沼泽marsh gas 沼气marsh peat 湿地泥炭marshite 碘铜矿marshland 沼泽地marshy 沼泽地的martinite 板磷钙石martite 假象赤铁矿marundite 珠云刚玉岩masanite 马山岩masanophyre 马山斑岩mascagnite 硫铵石mascon 质量瘤mashroom rock 蘑菇状岩maskelynite 斜长玻璃masonite 硬绿泥石mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收系数mass concentration 质量瘤mass curve 累和曲线mass defect 质量筐mass density 质量密度mass flowmeter 质量量计mass growth 生长量mass number 质量数mass separation 同位素分离mass separator 质量分离器mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrographic method 质谱法mass spectrometer 质谱分析器质谱仪mass spectrometry 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱mass transfer 质量传递mass transport 大宗运输massicot 铅黄massif 地块massive 块状的massive coal 块煤massive ore 块状矿massive ore deposit 块状矿床massive structure 块状构造massive texture 块状结构master factor 决定因素masuyite 水铀铅矿material 充填料mathematical geology 数学地质mathematical geomorphology 数学地貌学mathematical model 数学模型matildite 硫银铋矿matlockite 氟氯铅矿matrix 石基matte 冰铜mature 成孰的mature stage 壮年期mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maucherite 砷镍矿mauzeliite 铅锑烧绿石maxillary 上颌骨maxillipede 颌肢maximum basin relief 最大盆地起伏maximum depth 最大深度maximum event 最大现象maximum microcline 最大微斜长石maximum output 峰值输出功率maximum stability period 和缓期maximum velaency 最高价mazapilite 黑砷铁矿meadow 草地meadow chernozemic soil 草甸黑土meadow ore 沼铁矿meadow peat 草地泥炭meagre coal 贫煤mealy 粉状的mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean deviation 平均偏差mean life 平均寿命mean sea level 平均海水面mean size 平均直径mean squared error 均方误差mean value 平均值mean water level 平均水位meander 曲流河曲meander bar 点砂坝meander belt 曲柳meander core 离堆山meander neck 曲帘measure 测度measured reserves a 级储量measurement range 测量范围measures 层组measuring 测量measuring circuit 测量线路measuring coil 测量线圈measuring cylinder 量筒measuring instrument 测量仪器measuring reel 卷尺measuring stick 量尺measuring tape 卷尺measuring tube 量筒measuring weir 测吝mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical cover 机械的覆盖层mechanical drive 机械传动mechanical metamorphism 机械的变质mechanical property 机械性质mechanical stage 机械台mechanical twin 机械的双晶mechanical weathering 机械风化mechanism 机构medial 中间的medial till 中碛medial vein 中脉median mass 中间地块median plane 正中面median seam 中央矿层median septum 中隔壁median skeleton 隔壁褶皱medicinal spring 医疗泉mediterranean petrographic province 地中海岩区medium crude oil 中间原油medium grained sand 中粒沙medium grained texture 中粒结构medium pressure metamorphism 中压变质酌medium sand 中砂medium thickness seam 中厚层medium volatile bituminous coal 中度挥发烟煤medjidite 铀钙矾medmontite 铜蒙脱石medullary space 髓腔medusa 水母mega anna ma mega evolution 巨进化megabreccia 巨形角砾岩megaclast 粗碎屑megacrystal 大晶megacycle 巨旋回megacyclothem 巨旋回层megafacies 大相megafauna 巨型动物群megaflora 巨型植物群megafossil 大化石megageotectonics 大构造megalith 巨石megalopa 大眼幼体megaloplankton 大型浮游生物meganticlinorium 巨复背斜megaphyric structure 大斑晶状构造megaporphyric 粗斑的megasclere 大骨针megasedimentology 宏观沉积学megaseisms 强地伟震megasporangium 大孢子囊megaspore 大孢子megasynclinorium 大复向斜meionite 钙柱石melaconite 黑铜矿melange 混杂堆积物melanocrate 暗色岩melanocratic 深色的melanocratic rock 暗色岩melanotekite 硅铅铁矿melanterite 水绿矾melaphyre 暗玢岩melilite 黄长石melilite basalt 黄长玄武岩melilitite 黄长岩melinophane 蜜黄长石meliphanite 蜜黄长石mellite 蜜蜡石melnikovite 胶黄铁矿melonite 碲镍矿melt water 融水melteigite 霞霓钠辉岩melting 熔化melting curve 熔化曲线melting point 熔点melting pot 坩埚member 段membrane 膜menaccanite 钛铁矿mendeleevite 钙铌钛铀矿mendelevium 钔mendipite 白氯铅矿mendozite 钠茂meneghinite 辉锑铅矿menilite 肝蛋白石meniscus 弯月面mercator's projection 墨下托投影;墨卡托投影merchantable ore 可售矿石mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury column 水银柱mercury gage 水银压力表mercury thermometer 水银温度表meridian 子午线meridional circulation 经向环流meridional structural system 经向构造体系meristem 分生组织meristematic tissue 分生组织meroblastic cleavage 不全裂merocrine 局泌的merocrine gland 局泌腺merohedrism 缺面象merohedry 缺面象meroplankton 季节浮游生物meroxene 黑云母merrillite 陨磷钙钠石merwinite 镁硅钙石mesa 方山mesectoderm 中外胚层meseta 台地mesh 筛号mesh size 网目尺寸mesh structure 网状结构mesitite 菱铁镁矿mesocrate 中色岩mesocratic 中色的mesodesmic structure 介强键体结构mesodialyte 中性石mesogeosyncline 陆间地槽mesolite 中沸石mesometamorphism 中变质mesophytes 中生植物mesophytic era 中植物代mesoplankton 中型浮游生物mesorelief 中地形mesosiderite 中石铁陨石mesosilicate 焦硅酸盐mesosphere 中圈mesospore 中孢壁mesosporium 中孢壁mesostasis 最后充填物mesostructure 中构造mesothermal deposit 中深热液矿床mesozoic epochs of compression 中生代挤压mesozoic era 中生代mesozone 中带messelite 次磷钙铁矿meta andesitization 变安山岩化meta gabbro 准辉长岩meta ripples 不对称波痕metabasalt 变玄武岩metabasite 准基性岩metabitumite 准沥青岩metablast 变晶metabolism 代谢metabolite 蚀变粗玻岩metabrushite 脂磷钙石metachemical metamorphism 准化学变质酌metachert 变燧石metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metacolloid 结晶胶体metacolloidal structure 变胶状构造metacryst 斑晶变晶metacrystal 斑晶变晶metacrystalline rocks 变晶岩metadiagenesis 后成metafluidal 准链的metagenesis 世代交替metagneiss 准片麻岩metahalloysite 准埃洛石metahewettite 变针钒钙石metal 金属metal bearing 含金属的metal content 金属含量metall metric survey 金属量测量metallic bond 金属键metallic element 金属元素metallic luster 金属光泽metallic mineral 金属矿物metallic ore 金属矿石metallic ore deposit 金属矿床metallic rectifier 金属整流metalliferous 含金属的metalliferous exhalation 含金属喷气metallization 成矿酌metallogenic element 成矿元素metallogenic epoch 成矿时代metallogenic factors 成矿因素metallogenic map 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogeny 矿床成因论metallographic microscope 金相显微镜metallography 金相学metalloid 准金属metallotectonics 成矿构造学metamict 混胶状metamorphic 变质的metamorphic aureole 变质圈metamorphic cycle 变质旋回metamorphic deposit 变质矿床metamorphic differentiation 变质分异酌metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散酌metamorphic event 变质事件metamorphic facies 变质相metamorphic grade 变质程度metamorphic map 变质图metamorphic reaction 变质反应metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphic water 变质水metamorphic zone 变质带metamorphism 变质metamorphosed deposit 受变质矿床metamorphosed rock 变质岩metamorphosis 变态metapegmatite 准伟晶岩metaphloem 后生韧皮部metarossite 准水钒钙石metasediments 变质沉积物metasequoia 水杉属metasilicates 偏硅酸盐metasomatic 交代的metasomatic deposit 交代矿床metasomatic relict texture 交代残余结构metasomatism 交代metasomatosis 交代变质metasome 交代矿物metastable compound 准稳定化合物metastable state 准稳定状态metastasis 同质蜕变metastasy 同质蜕变metataxis 分异深熔酌metatect 变熔体metatexis 分异深熔酌metatexite 变熔体metathorax 后胸metatorbernite 准铜铀云母metatyuyamunite 准钙钒铀矿metauranopilite 准硫铀钙矿metavauxite 准蓝磷铝铁矿metavoltine 黄磷铁矾metavoltite 黄磷铁矾metaxylem 次生木质部metazeunerite 准翠砷铜铀矿meteoric dust 陨星尘meteoric water theory 雨水说meteorite 陨石meteorite crater 陨石孔meter dial 分度弧methane drainage borehole 沼气排气钻孔methane oxidation 甲烷氧化method of analogue 类比法method of gamma gamma 伽马伽马法method of images 镜像法method of iteration 迭代法method of mirror 镜像法method of neutron activation 中子活化法methyl violet 甲基紫meymacite 水钨华miargyrite 辉锑银矿miarolitic 晶洞状的miarolitic cavity 晶洞miarolitic texture 晶洞结构miascite 云霞正长岩mica 云母mica clay mineral 云母粘土矿物mica gneiss 云母片麻岩mica peridotite 云母橄榄岩mica schist 云母片岩micaceous iron ore 云母铁矿micaceous sandstone 云母砂岩micaceous structure 云母构造micanite 绝缘石micelle 胶束micrinite 碎片体microanalysis 微量分析microaphanite structure 显微隐晶质构造microautograph 微射线自动照相microautoradiogram 微射线自动照相microbalance 微量天平microbarograph 自记微气压计microbe 微生物microbial oxidation 微生物氧化microbial prospecting 微生物勘探microbiology 微生物学microchemical analysis 微量化学分析microcline 微斜长石microclinization 微斜长石化microcryptocrystalline 微隐晶质的microcrystal 微晶microcrystalline texture 显微晶质结构microcrystalloblastic 显微变晶的microdensitometry 微显像密度计microdoleritic 微徨缘状的microelement 微量元素microevolution 微进化microfauna 微动物群microfelsite 微霏细岩microfelsitic 微霏细岩状microfissure 微裂缝microflora 微植物群microfluidal texture 微链结构microfocus x ray tube 微焦点x 射线管microfolding 皱纹microfossil 微化石microgeology 微观地质学microgranite 微花岗岩microgranitic 微花岗状的microgranitoid 微花岗状的microgranular 微晶粒状micrographic 微文象状的micrographic intergrowth 共生micrographic texture 微文象结构microhypidiomorphic 显微半平自形的microlaterolog 微侧向测井microlepidoblastic 微鳞变晶的microlite 微晶石microlithology 显微岩性学microlithotype of coal 煤岩显微类型microlitic 微晶质的microlog 微电极测井micromanipulation 显微操作micrometeorite 微陨石micrometer 测微计micrometric analysis 微量分析microophitic 微辉绿岩状的microorganism 微生物micropaleontology 微古生物学micropegmatic intergrowth 共生micropegmatite 微纹象岩micropegmatitic 微纹象的microperthite 微纹长石micropetrography 显微岩石学microphanerocrystalline 微显晶质的microphotographic apparatus 显微照相装置microphyllous 小叶的microphyric 微斑状microphytocoenosis 小植物群落microplate 微板块micropoikilitic 微嵌晶状的micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropore 微孔microradiography 显微射线照相术microradiometer 显微辐射计microrelief 微地貌microresistivity log 微电极测井microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic anisotropy 显微异向性microscopy 显微镜检查microsection 薄片microseism 微震microseismic movement 微震microseismic region 微震区microsolifluction 显微泥流microsommite 碱钾钙霞石microspherolitic 微球粒状的microsporangium 小孢子囊microspore 小孢子microsporogenesis 小孢子发生microsporophyll 小孢子叶microstrainer 微孔滤网microstratigraphy 微观地层学microstructure 微结构microtaxitic 微斑杂状的microtectonics 显微构造microtinite 透斜长石microtitration 微量滴定microtome 切片机microtopography 小地貌microvesicular 微多孔状的microwave remote sensing 微波遥感mid leg 中肢mid oceanic ridge 洋中脊mid oceanic ridge basalt 中央海脊玄武岩mid oceanic rift 大洋中谷middle hydrothermal deposit 中深热液矿床middle leg 中肢middle limb 中翼middling 中矿middling product 中矿midland 内陆miersite 黄碘银矿migma 混合岩浆migmatic pegmatite 混合伟晶岩migmatite 复片麻岩migration 迁移migration of elements 元素的迁移miharaite 三原岩milarite 整柱石mild humus 细腐殖miliolite 风成细粒灰岩military geology 军事地质学mill 选矿厂millerite 针镍矿millisecond blasting 毫秒爆破miloschite 铬铝英石miltonite 烧石膏mimesis 拟态mimetesite 砷铅矿mimetic 模仿的mimetic crystal 拟晶mimetic crystallization 拟晶结晶mimetic tectonite 模拟构造岩mimetism 拟态mimetite 砷铅矿mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粗玄岩minable 可开采的minable seam 可采煤层minable stratum 可采矿层minasragrite 钒矾mindel 民德冰期mine 矿山mine car 矿车mine concession 矿田mine drainage 矿井排水mine haulage 矿山运输mine smalls 粉矿mine surveying 矿山测量mine timber 坑木mine water 坑内陆下水miner 矿工miner's compass 矿山罗盘miner's hammer 碎矿锤mineragenetic epoch 成矿时代mineragenetic province 成矿区minerageny 矿物成因论mineragraphy 金属矿相学mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物集合mineral association 矿物组合mineral charcoal 天然木炭mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral composition 矿物成分mineral deposit 矿床mineral deposit by chemical sedimentation 化学沉积矿床mineral deposit by mechanical sedimentation 机械沉积矿床mineral dye 矿物染料mineral equilibrium 矿物平衡mineral fat 矿脂mineral fertilizer 矿质肥料mineral filler 矿物填料mineral lineation 矿物生长线理mineral manure 矿质肥料mineral matter 矿物质mineral occurrence 矿点mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral physics 矿物物理学mineral pigment 矿物颜料mineral products 矿产mineral resources 矿石储量;矿产资源mineral salt 无机盐mineral spring 矿泉mineral tar 软沥青mineral water 矿泉水mineralization 成矿酌mineralization ratio 矿化系数mineralize 矿化mineralized zone 矿化带mineralizer 矿化剂mineralizing agent 矿化剂mineralizing solution 矿化溶液mineralogical 矿物学的mineralogical phase rule 矿物相律mineralogist 矿物学家mineralogy 矿物学mineraloid 似矿物minerocoentology 矿物共生学minerogenic rock 成矿岩石minette 云煌岩minimal area 最小面积minimum event 最低结果minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum mining thickness 最小可采厚度minimum mining width 最小可采厚度minimum temperature 最低温度minimum workable grade 最低可采品位minimum workable thickness 最低可采厚度mining 矿业;采矿mining compass 矿山罗盘mining geology 采矿地质学mining industry 矿业mining law 矿山法则mining limit 采区边界mining losses 开采损失mining method 开采法mining of groundwater 地下水开采mining ore grade 采矿等级mining right 采矿权mining title 开采权minium 铅丹minor element 微量元素minor fault 小断层minor fold 小褶曲minor joint 小节理minor planet 小行星minus minerals 负矿物minverite 钠长角闪辉绿岩minyulite 水磷铝钾石miocene 中新世miogeosyncline 冒地槽mirabilite 芒硝miracidium 纤毛幼虫mirror plane 镜面mirror stone 白云母miscible 可混合的misenite 纤重钾矾miser 射孔器穿孔器miserite 钠硬硅钙石mississippian 密稳纪missourite 白榴橄辉岩mistuning 失谐mix crystal 混晶mixed base crude oil 混合基原油mixed cloud 冰水混合云mixed cone 混合锥mixed coniferous broad leaved forest 针阔叶混交林mixed crystal 混晶mixed layer mineral 互交层矿物mixer 混合器mixing length 混合长度mixing of soils 撒布肥土mixing ratio 混合比mixite 砷铋铜矿mizonite 针柱石mmbrane potential 膜电位mobile belt 活动带mobile components 活动组分mobile zone 活动带mobility 活动性modal analysis 模态分析modal composition 实际矿物成分modal cycle 模态旋回modderite 砷钴矿mode 方式model 模型model age 模式年龄model technique 模型技术model test 模型试验moderate rain 中雨modulation 灯modulation capability 灯能力modulation factor 灯系数modulation frequency 灯频率modulator 灯器modulus of elasticity 弹性率modulus of rigidity 抗剪模数modulus of rupture 破裂模数modulus of torsion 扭转弹性模数mofette 碳酸喷气孔mohorovicic discontinuity 莫霍不连续面mohs hardness scale 莫氏硬度表mohs' scale 莫氏硬度表moire pattern 波纹绢布状图样moire texture 波纹绢布状结构moissanite 碳硅石moist 湿润的moist district 湿润地带moisture 湿气moisture content 水分含量moisture content of coal 煤水分moisture deficiency 湿气缺乏moisture equivalent 持水当量moisture meter 湿度表moja 泥熔岩mol 克分子mol concentration 克分子浓度molal concentration 重量克分子浓度molality 重量克分子浓度molar 克分子的molar fraction 克分子分率molar solution 容模溶液molarity 克分子浓度molasse 磨砾层molasse face 磨砾岩相molasse formation 磨拉石建造moldauite 莫尔道熔融石moldavite 莫尔道熔融石molecular attraction 分子吸引molecular bond 分子键molecular colloid 分子胶体molecular compound 分子化合物molecular crystal 分子晶体molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular energy level 分子能级molecular orbital method 分子道轨法molecular polarity 分子极性molecular polarizability 分子极化率molecular proportion 分子比molecular pump 分子泵molecular sieve 分子筛molecular solution 分子溶液molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子moler 硅藻土molisite 铁盐mollisol 冻融层mollusca 软体动物mollweide's projection 摩尔魏德投影moluranite 水钼铀矿molybdenite 辉钼矿molybdenum 钼molybdic ocher 钼华molybdite 钼华molybdophyllite 硅镁铅矿molysite 铁盐monadnock 残丘monalbite 钠正长石monazite 独居石monazite sand 独居石矿砂monel metal 蒙乃尔合金monetite 三斜磷钙石monheimite 铁菱锌矿monimolite 绿锑铅矿monite 黄胶磷矿monocelled 单胞的monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic x ray 单色x 射线monoclinal 单钭的monoclinal fold 单斜褶皱monoclinal mountain 单面山monocline 单斜结构monoclinic 单钭的monoclinic sulphur 单斜硫monoclinic symmetry 单斜对称monoclinic syngony 单斜晶系monoclinic system 单斜晶系monocoenosis 单群落monocotyledonous plants 单子叶植物类monocotyledons 单子叶类monocrystal 单晶体monocular 单眼的monocyclic 单旋回的monoecism 雌雄同体monoelectrode sonde 单电极探针monogenetic conglomerate 单成砾岩monogenetic volcano 单成火山monogeosyncline 单地槽monohedral class 单面晶族monolayer 单分子层monolete 单裂缝monolith 单成岩monomer 单体monometallic ore 单矿物矿石monometamorphic diaphthoresis 单退化变质酌monomineralic rock 单矿物岩monomolecular film 单分子膜monopodium 单轴monosporangium 单孢子囊monospore 单孢子monothermite 单热石monotype 单型monotypic 单型的monovariant system 单变体系montan wax 褐煤蜡montanite 碲铋华montebrasite 磷锂铝石monteponite 方镉石montian 蒙特阶montian stage 蒙特阶monticellite 钙镁橄榄石montmorillonite 蒙脱石montmorillonitization 蒙脱石化酌montroydite 橙汞矿monzonite 二长岩monzonitic structure 二长构造moonstone 月长石moor 粗腐殖质moor soil 泥炭土mor 粗腐殖质moraine 冰碛moraine deposit 冰碛堆积moraine landscape 冰碛景观moraine soil 冰碛土moraine terrace 冰碛阶地morainic clay 冰碛粘土morainic deposit 冰碛沉积morass 沼泽morass ore 沼铁矿mordenite 发光沸石morenosite 碧矾morganite 钯柱石morin 桑色素morinite 红磷钠矿morion 黑晶morphogenesis 地貌形成;地貌发生;形态发生morphogeny 地貌形成学morphogram 形态描绘图morphography 形态描绘学morphologic province 地貌区morphological analysis 形态分析morphological crystallography 形态结晶学morphology 形态学morphometric analysis 地形测分析morphosculptures 形态风化morphotectonics 构造地貌学mortar bed 硬盘mortar texture 碎斑结构mortary 碎斑状的morvan 交切侵蚀面mosaic 镶嵌状的mosaic equilibrium 镶嵌平衡mosaic structure framework 镶嵌格局mosaic texture 镶嵌结构mosandrite 褐硅铈矿moscovian 莫斯科统mosesite 黄铵汞矿moss animalcules 苔藓动物类moss bog 藓类沼泽moss peat 藓类泥炭mosses 藓类mossite 重铌铁矿mother cell 母细胞mother liquor 母液mother lode 母脉mother of per layer 珍珠层mother rock 母岩mother water 母液mottled 斑点状的mottling 成斑酌moulin 冰川穴锅mound 土丘mountai meteorology 高山气象学mountain 山mountain and valley breezes 山谷风mountain brown forest soil 山地棕色森林土mountain chain 山脉mountain chestnut soil 山地栗土mountain cork 石棉mountain forest podzolizedsoil 山地森林灰化土mountain front 山系前线mountain glacier 山丘冰川mountain landscape 山地景观mountain meadow soil 山地草甸土mountain meadow steppe soil 山地草甸草原土mountain meal 岩粉mountain peat soil 山地泥炭土mountain range 山脉mountain ridge 山脊mountain station 山岳气象站mountain steppe soil 山地草原土mountain system 山系mountain tundra 山地冻原mountain zone 山地带mouth 口movement 运动moving average 滑动平均moving coil type 动圈式moving electrode 动电极muck 复盖层;腐殖土muck soil 黑泥土mucking 清理mucous layer 粘液层mucronate 具短尖的mud 泥mud additive 泥浆附加物mud circulation 泥循环mud column 泥浆柱mud cone 泥火山mud crack 干裂隙mud ditch 泥浆槽mud filtrate 泥滤出液mud flat coast 泥滩岸mud flow 泥流mud fluid 钻探用泥浆mud land torrent 石洪mud lava 泥熔岩mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss 泥浆漏失mud mixer 泥浆搅拌机mud pump 泥浆泵mud soil 淤泥土mud stream 石洪mud volcano 泥火山muddy 淤泥质的mudflow 泥流mudstone 泥岩mugearite 橄榄粗安岩mulching 复盖mull 细腐殖mullanite 块硫锑铅矿mullion structure 窗棱构造mullite 莫来石multi hole directional drilling 多开眼定向钻井multicore cable 多心电缆multicycle landscape 多旋回景观multilayer karst cave 多层溶洞multilocular 多室的multiple 多次的multiple beam interferometry 多重光束干涉量度法multiple bond 重键multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple coverage 多次覆盖multiple dike 重复岩墙multiple intrusion 重复侵入multiple reflections 多次反射multiple valued 多值的multiplex 多倍仪multispectral remote sensing 多谱段遥感multistage amplifier 多级放大器multistage pump 多级泵multivalent element 多价元素multivibrator 多谐振荡器mummy 木乃伊muniongite 碱长霞霓响岩murmanite 硅钛钠石muscovadite 堇青苏长角页岩muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩musculature 肌肉系统mushketovite 假象磁铁矿mutant 突变体mutation 变种mutualism 互惠共生现象mycelium 菌丝体mycoflora 真菌植物mycorhiza 菌根mylonite 糜棱岩mylonite gneiss 糜棱片麻岩mylonitic 糜棱质的mylonitization 糜棱化myrmekite 蠕状石myrmekitic structure 蠕状构造myxomycetes 粘菌类。
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英文地质报告难解词汇Alluvial:冲积the product of sedimentary processes in rivers, resulting in the deposition of alluvium (soil deposited by a river).Auriferous:含金的a substance that contains gold.Beneficiation:选矿the process of adding value to gold products by transforming gold bullion into fabricated gold products.Brown fields project:褐色地带项目（有已知矿产资源具有开发潜力的矿区）a potential mining site with known mineral resources.Call option:购买选择权a contract that permits the owner to purchase an asset at a specified price on or before a specified date.Capital expenditure:支出费用the expenditure on mining assets to both maintain and expand operations. Cash cost:直接费用a measure of the average cost of producing an ounce of gold, calculated by dividing the total cash working costs in a period by the total gold production over the same period. Working costs represent total operatingcosts less certain administrative expenses, royalties and depreciation. In determining the cash cost of different elements of the operations, production overheads are allocated pro rata.Channel width:通道宽度（可开采矿床总厚度，包括夹石，但不包括矿床外废石）the total thickness of the entire reef unit to be mined, including internal waste, but excluding external waste.Contained ounces:载金量（矿石在选矿提炼之前的金含量）gold ounces from which neither extraction, dilution nor processing recovery losses have been deducted.Cut-off grade:边界品位the cut-off grade is determined using the company’s Optimizer computer programmed which requires the following as input: the database of measured and indicated resource blocks (per shaft section); an assumed gold price which, for this ore reserve statement, was taken as R115 000/kg; planned production rates.Depletion:贫化（因为选矿或提炼要求使得矿床中矿石量减少）the decrease in quantity of ore in a deposit or property resulting from extraction or production.Development:开发Activities (including shaft sinking and on-reef and off-reef tunneling) required preparing for mining and maintaining a planned production leveland those costs to enable the conversion of mineralized material to reserves.Exploration:勘探activities associated with ascertaining the existence, location, extent or quality of mineralised material, including economic and technical evaluations of mineralised material.Faulting:断层作用the process of fracturing that produces a displacement of rock. Footwall:下盘the underlying side of a fault, ore body or stope.Forward contract:期货合同an agreement for the sale and purchase of an asset at a specified future date at a fixed price.Forward currency sale contract:远期外汇买卖合约an agreement for the sale of a specific quantity of one currency for another currency at a specified future date at a fixed exchange rate. Forward purchase:预购an agreement for the purchase of a commodity at a specified future date at a fixed price.Forward sale:预售the sale of a commodity for delivery at a specified future date and price. Gold assets:黄金资产the after-tax net asset value of the company’s gold assets including gold exploration properties and hedging gains or leases.Gold reserves:黄金储备the gold contained within proven and probable reserves on the basis of recoverable material (reported as mill delivered tonnes and head grade). Grade:品位the average amount contained in a tonne of gold, leaving ore expressed in grams per tonne of ore.Greenfield:有资源潜力的地区a potential mining site of unknown quality.Hangingwall:上盘the overlying side of a fault, orebody or stope.Head grade:冶炼入选品位（选场入选品位为feed grade）the grade of the ore as delivered to the metallurgical plant.In situ:原位in place, i.e. within unbroken rock or still in the ground.Life-of-mine:矿山寿命（开采年限）the number of years that an operation is planning to mine and treat ore, taken from the current mine plan.IRR:内部收益率internal rate of return, the investment appraisal that takes the time value of money fully into account.Level:中段the workings or tunnels of an underground mine that are on the same horizontal plane.Marked-to-market:按市场价结算the current fair value of a derivative based on current market prices or to calculate the current fair value of a derivative based on current market prices, as the case may be.Measures:数量单位conversion factors from metric units to U.S. units are provided below. Metallurgical plant:冶炼厂a processing plant used to treat ore and extract the contained gold. Metallurgy:冶金in the context of mining, the science of extracting metals from ores and preparing them for sale.Mill delivered tonnes:选矿吨（矿石运往冶炼厂时矿石数量单位）a quantity, expressed in tons, of ore delivered to the metallurgical plant. Milling/mill:选矿the comminution of the ore, although the term has come to cover the broad range of machinery inside the treatment plant where the gold is separated from the ore.Mine Recovery Factor (MRF):矿石回收率the Mine Recovery Factor (MRF) which is equivalent to the Mine CallFactor (MCF) multiplied by the Plant Recovery Factor (PRF); and planned cash operating costs (rand per tonne). Rand per tonne cash operating costs are historically based but take cognisance of distinct changes in the cost environment such as restructuring, rightsizing, and other cost reduction initiatives, and for below infrastructure ounces, a capex estimate.Mineable:可采的that portion of a mineralised deposit for which extraction is technically and economically feasible.Mineral resource:矿产资源A mineral resource is a concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest in or on the earth’s crust in such form, qu ality and quantity that there are reasonable and realistic prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, continuity and other geological characteristics of a mineral resource are known, estimated from specific geological evidence and knowledge, or interpreted from a well-constrained and portrayed geological model. Mineral resources are subdivided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into inferred, indicated and measured categories. The mineral resources are inclusive of those resources which have been modified to produce ore reserves. Mineralisation:矿化the presence of a target mineral in a mass of host rock.Mineralised material:矿石矿物a mineralised body that has been delineated by appropriately spaced drilling and/or underground sampling to support a sufficient tonnage and average grade of metals to warrant further exploration. Such a deposit does not qualify as a reserve until a comprehensive evaluation based upon unit cost, grade, recoveries, and other material factors conclude legal and economic feasibility.NPV:净现值net present value.Open-pit/Opencast/open cut:露采mining in which the ore is extracted from a pit. The geometry of the pit may vary with the characteristics of the orebody.Ore:矿石a mixture of mineralised material from which at least one of the contained minerals can be mined and processed at an economic profit.Ore grade:矿石品位the average amount of gold contained in a tonne of gold bearing ore expressed in ounces per tonne.Ore reserve:矿石储量that part of mineralised material which at the time of the reserve determination could be economically and legally extracted or produced. Ore reserves are reported as general indicators of the life of mineralisedmaterials. Changes in reserves generally reflect: Grades of ore actually processed may be different from stated reserve grades because of geological variation in different areas mined, mining dilution, losses in processing and other factors. Recovery rates vary with the metallurgical characteristics and grade of ore processed. Neither reserves nor projections of future operations should be interpreted as assurances of the economic life of mineralised material nor of the profitability of future operations.Orebody:矿体a well defined mass of mineralised material of sufficient mineral content to make extraction economically viable.Overburden tonnes:剥离吨数（开采矿石所需要剥离的上覆层）tonnes that need to be removed to access an ore deposit.Pay limit:支付限额the breakeven grade at which the orebody can be mined without profit or loss, calculated using the forecast gold price, working costs and recovery factors.Price to earnings ratio:市盈率the current share price divided by adjusted earnings per share.Probable reserves:可能储量reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven reserves, but the sites forinspection, sampling, and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.Prospect:前景区an area of land with insufficient data available on the mineralisation to determine if it is economically recoverable, but warranting further investigation.Prospecting licence:探矿许可证an area for which permission to explore has been granted.Proven reserves:证实储量reserves for which: (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes; grade and/quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling; and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well established.Put option:出售选择权a contract that enables the owner to sell an asset at a specified price on or before a specified date.Put purchase:购买权a right, but not an obligation, of a party, purchased at a specified cost, tosell a specific quantity of a commodity at a specified future date at a fixed price.Recovery grade:回收品位the actual grade of ore realised after the mining and treatment process. Reef: 金矿沉积基准线a gold-bearing sedimentary horizon, normally a conglomerate band, that may contain economic levels of gold.Refining:精炼the final stage of metal production in which impurities are removed from the molten metal by introducing air and fluxes. The impurities are removed as gases or slag.Rehabilitation:复原the process of restoring mined land to a condition approximating its original state.Sampling:采样taking small pieces of rock at intervals along exposed mineralisation for assay (to determine the mineral content).Shaft:竖井a shaft provides principal access to the underground workings for transporting personnel, equipment, supplies, ore and waste. A shaft is also used for ventilation and as an auxiliary exit. It is equipped with a surface hoist system that lowers and raises conveyances for men, materials andore in the shaft. A shaft generally has more than one conveyancing compartment.Spot price:现货价格the current price of a metal for immediate delivery.Stope:回采the underground excavation within the orebody where the main gold production takes place.Stripping:剥离the process of removing overburden to expose ore.Tailings:尾矿finely ground rock from which valuable minerals have been extracted by milling.Tailing dam/Slimes dam:尾矿坝dams or dumps created from tailings or slimes.Tonnage:吨数quantities where the ton or tonne is an appropriate unit of measure. Typically used to measure reserves of goldbearing material in situ or quantities of ore and waste material mined, transported or milled. Tonne:公吨one tonne is equal to 1 000 kilograms (also known as a metric ton). Trenching:探槽making elongated open-air excavations for the purposes of mapping andsampling.Trend:走向the arrangement of a group of ore deposits or a geological feature or zone of similar grade occurring in a linear pattern.Unconformity:不整合the structural relationship between two groups of rock that are not in normal succession.Waste:无用的ore rock mined with an insufficient gold content to justify processing. Waste rock:废石the non-mineralised rock and/or rock that generally cannot be mined economically that is hoisted to the surface for disposal on the surface normally close to the shaft on an allocated dump.Yield:收益（经过开采和选冶后的实际矿石品位）the actual grade of ore realised after the mining and treatment process.。