人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳整理+新人教版,grammar-focusogkk精品
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点整理
八年级下册英语第一单元知识点梳理资料Uni t 1 What’s the matter?短语整理•have a cold 感冒•have a stomachache 胃痛•lie down 躺下•take one’s temperature 量体温•have a fever 发烧•take breaks (take a break) 休息•get off 下车•to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料•right away 立即；马上•get into 陷入；参与•be used to 习惯于……；适应于……•take risks (take a risk) 冒险•run out (of) 用尽；耗尽•cut off 切除•get out of 离开；从……出来•be in control of 掌管；管理•give up 放弃用法讲解•have a cold 感冒o have + (a) + 病症▪have a stomachache 胃痛▪have a sore throat 喉咙痛▪have a fever发烧•lie down 躺下o lie v.躺；位于 (lie – lay - lain)；说谎 (lie – lied - lied) ▪They are lying on the beach. 他们躺在海滩上。
▪Don’t lie to me. 别对我说谎。
o lay v. 放置；摊开；下蛋 (lay – laid - laid)▪The hens are laying eggs. 母鸡正在下蛋。
•take one’s temperature 量体温o temperature n.温度；体温；气温▪You should take your temperature twice a day. •take breaks (take a break) 休息o= have a rest / take a rest 休息一下o You can take a break for a cup of tea.o take risks / take a risk 冒险•get off 下车o get off the bus 下车o get on the bus 上车•to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料o surprise n.意想不到的事▪To our surprise, he got a good mark in English.▪to the surprise of sb•right away 立即；马上o You need to call her right away.•get into 陷入；参与o get into trouble 陷入困境•be used to 习惯于……；适应于……o to = prep., to后+v.ing/n.▪I am used to reading books in the library.o used to + v.原形：过去常常做……▪I used to play basketball with my friends. •run out (of) 用尽；耗尽o We have run out of tissues.•cut off 切除o Our phone has been cut off. 我们的电话被切断了。
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1. too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3. get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5. put some medicine on ...... 在 .... 上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9. get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for 等待12.to one’s surprise 使 ....... 惊讶的13. thanks to 多亏于；由于 14.in time 及时15. think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病17. get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth 把 ... 放在某物上21. get hit/sunburned 摔伤 / 烧伤 22.be interested in 对 ..... 感兴趣23. be used to 习惯于 .... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从 ... 出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1. need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3. ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7. want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2. 情态动词 should 的用法3. 不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth. ?2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。
新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元短语和知识点总结ppt课件
--- 他伤着了自己，他背疼。
He has a sore ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ack.
--- 他应该躺下来休息。
He should lie down and rest.
hurt oneself: 伤到自己；hurt-hurt-hurt
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
20.休息
• 19. get an X-ray
21.以同样的方式• 20. take breaks/ take a break
• 21. in the same way
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
3.---你发烧了吗？
Do you have a fever?
--- 是的，我发烧了。
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. /
/不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。
I don’t know.
4. ---他牙疼吗？ • --- 是的，他牙疼。 • ---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。
Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
very well.
4. My cat can find food by _i_ts_e_l_f .
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Grammar focus
Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c)I、读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。
have \ hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.活学活用1. 她有许多好朋友。
She ____ lots of good friends.2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。
When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water.3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。
He ____ eggs for breakfast.4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。
He ___________ yesterday.Keys: has have has had a partyII、should 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。
用于提出建议劝告别人。
should 的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。
活学活用1. — She has a stomachache.— She __________ eat so much next time.2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray?— Yes, she _______. / No, she _________.Keys: shouldn’t should, shouldn’t反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
同时用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己look after oneself / take care of oneself自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.摔伤自己hurt oneself自言自语say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于……之中lose oneself in把某人单独留下leave sb. by oneself给自己买…...东西buy oneself sth.介绍……自己introduce oneself温馨提醒1、反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
英语人教版八年级下册unit1 Grammar Focus
Step 3
Self-study
exploration
1.Self-study P4newwordsand key phrases, look who remember fast quasi.
2.PrepareP4to find out thefollowing phrases and translation.
Read thesentences
carefully andfinish
theexplorations.
partne
To give Ssknow
the use of“have”.
Step 6
Cooperation
exploration
Let the Ss sum up the use of“should”.
She should lie down and rest.
Listen and answer them.
Reviewhealth
problems give
advice for them.
Step 2
Learning aims.
Show the Learning aims to the Ss.
Look and read
them carefully.
Let the Ss know what theyshould
1.Ss listen and take notes.
2.Do the corresponding exercises
Let the Ss remember the use ofreflexive pronoun.
Step 7
Work on4a.
人教版八年级下英语Unit 1 Grammar Focus
Unit 1What's the matter?Grammar Focus课前预习1．乘客；旅客2．向；朝3．问题；苦恼4．击；打5．她自己6．下车7．使……惊讶；出乎……意料8．立即；马上9．陷入；参与10．呼叫求助11．有心脏病12．同意做某事13．由于；多亏14．及时15．陷入麻烦16．摔倒典例精讲典例1At 9：00 a．m．yesterday，bus No．26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road．昨天上午9点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
此处was going为过去进行时。
过去进行时由“was/were＋doing”构成，表示过去某个时间正在发生或进行的动作。
see sb．doing sth．意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
典例2He got off and asked the woman what happened．他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事。
(1)get off意为“下车”，其反义短语为get on(上车)。
(2)happen动词，意为“(某事)发生”。
表示“某地/某时发生了某事”，用“sth．happened＋地点/时间”。
【拓展】①表示“某人出了某事”，用句型sth．happened to sb．。
e．g．What happened to Julie？朱莉发生了什么？②happen还有“碰巧”之意，常用于“sb．happened to do sth．”和“It happened＋that从句”。
e．g．I happened to be there．我碰巧在那儿。
典例3He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus．他预料大部分或全部乘客会下车等下一辆公交车。
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事3.ask sbsth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth继续做某事14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点Unit 1: History of Late Developer1. Vocabulary and Phrases:- late developer: someone who starts to develop or achieve success later than others. - innovation: the introduction of new ideas, methods, or inventions.- profound: having a deep or intense effect.- complex: consisting of many different and connected parts.- vast: extremely large in size or amount.- intellect: the ability to understand and think in a logical way.- destiny: the events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing in the future.- perspective: a particular attitude or way of thinking about something.- outstanding: exceptionally good or impressive.- revolution: a complete change in ways of thinking, methods, etc.- philosopher: a person who studies the meaning of life and the nature of reality.- issue: an important topic or problem for debate or discussion.2. Grammar Points:- Present Perfect Tense: use the present perfect tense to talk about actions or events that have taken place at an indefinite time in the past or that have a connection with the present.- Passive Voice: use the passive voice to give more focus to the action, rather than the person who performs the action.- Comparative and Superlative Degree: use the comparative degree to compare two people or things, and the superlative degree to compare three or more people or things.- Modal Verbs: use modal verbs to express ability, possibility, permission, necessity, and advice.3. Reading Skills:- Skimming: quickly reading through a text to get a general idea of what it is about. - Scanning: reading through a text to find specific information.- Inferring: using clues from the text and your own knowledge to understand what is implied but not directly stated in the text.- Summarizing: briefly stating the main points or ideas of a text.4. Writing Skills:- Writing a Biography: writing a biography about someone's life, including their early life, education, achievements, and contributions to society.。
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新人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳整理+新人教版，grammar-focusogkk精品新人教版八年级英语下册,unit1知识点一、基本知识点1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+ 词，意为。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。
12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble ，maketrouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为。
14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing sth .15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】，clean the classroom ，【形容词】，cleaner意为。
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s diffi cult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to dosth.= 。
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to one’s surprise7. thanks to …8. think about…9. be interested in sth.10. lose one’s life11. save one’s life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.4. My cat can find food by_________ .5. Help __________to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_________ .8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.新人教版八年级下册英语grammar-focusogkk unit1What's the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldn't eat so much next time.What's the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore hack.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./No，I don't./I don't knowDoes he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should./No, you shouldn'tunit2I'd like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.I'm making some signs to put up around the school.unit3Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK. but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sureunit4You look tired. What’s the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.What should I do?Why don't you forget about it? Although she's wrong it's not a big deal. What should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry·Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.unit5What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.unit6Haw does the story begin?Once upon a time, there was a very old man…What happened next?As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.Who is the Monkey King?He is the main character in Journey to the West.Why can't the Monkey King turn himself into a person?He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.unit7What's the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.How high is Qomolangma?It's 8,844.43 meters higher than any other mountain.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, i did. It's much older than the USunit8Have you read Little Warren yet?Yes, I have./No,i haven't.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes, she has. She thinks it's fantasticHave you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.unit9Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes,I've been to a science museum./No, I've never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven'tI've been to the art museum many times.Me, too. And I've also visited the nature museum.I've never been to a water park.Me neither.unit10How long have you had that bike over there?I've had it for three yearsHow long has his son owned the train and railway set?He's owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little,But I haven' played for a while now.。