感叹句专项练习[1]2
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感叹句
感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词what和how引导，句末用感叹号。
一、what引导的感叹句
★结构：
1、What + a/an + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：
What an easy question it is!
What a fine day it is today!
What an interesting book it is!
2、What + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语！例如：
What beautiful flowers they are!
What good students they are!
What nice pictures they are!
3、What + adj.（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：
What bad weather it is today!
What fun it is!
What beautiful music it is!
What delicious food it is!
二、how引导的感叹句
★结构：
1、How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）…!例如：
How happy your father is!
How poor the beggar was!
How cold it is today!
2、How + adv.（副词）+主语+谓语（实义动词）…!例如：
How well she draws!
How quickly our country is developing!
How fast he is running!
3、How +主语+谓语! 例如：
How I wanted to see you!
How she loves her child!
How I miss you!
4、How + adj.（形容词）+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词）…! How good an example she has set for us! 她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊！
How beautiful a lake it is! 多漂亮的湖啊！
How foolish a man he is! 他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！
5、感叹句除了由上述的what, how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号“!”构成。例如：
Wonderful!
The book is so interesting!
6、what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。例如：
This is a nice dog.
其感叹句由两种形式：
（1）What a nice dog this is!
（2）How nice this dog is!
【注意】
（1）What在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词；
How在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。例如：
What a foolish boy he is!
= How foolish a boy he is!
（2）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。例如：
What a nice girl ( she is ) !
How handsome ( he is ) !
（3）What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an，而不用the。转换成how 感叹句是，该名词前一般用定冠词the，以表示特指。例如：What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!
What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!
（4）感叹句中all不能放在句尾。例如：
What happy young people ( they all are ) !
= How happy the young people all are!
三、小结：
1、感叹句构成口诀：
感叹句，不麻烦，how和what应提前；
名词词组跟what，how与形副紧相连；
主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。
2、陈述句变感叹句的技巧：
一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。
（1）“一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。如：
He is ∥a very clever man.
Liu Xiang runs ∥too fast.
（2）“二去”：去掉very，too，much，quite等修饰语。如：
He is ∥a clever man.
Liu Xiang runs ∥fast.
（3）“三加”：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词（短语），就加上what。如：
He is ∥what a clever man.
Liu Xiang runs ∥how fast.
（4）“四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。如：
What a clever man he is.
How fast Liu Xiang runs.
（5）“五感叹号”：句末别忘了加上感叹号。
What a clever man he is！
How fast Liu Xiang runs！
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基础巩固训练
I．基础巩固用what或how填空
1. ___________ wonderfully they swim!
2. ___________ an interesting lesson the students are having!
3. ___________ brave the Chinese people are!
4. ___________ beautiful dresses these are!
5. ___________ a very funny story he told us!
II．运用提高把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。
1.The exercise book is quite thin. ( how )
2.It is a wonderful idea. ( what )
3.This sweater is very expensive. ( how )
4.The horse is running fast. ( how )
5.He is a very kind man. ( what )
6.The young man played the piano very well. ( how )
7.The wind is blowing very strongly. ( how )
经典题解：
1.Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）
___________ _____________ your dormitory is!
2.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）
__________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!
3._________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
感叹句专项练习
一、把下列句子变为感叹句:
1. She runs quickly.
2. It is a nice tie.
3. This story-book is very interesting.
4. Your bell is too loud.
5. She dances so well.
6. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .
7. We had a good time in summer holidays . 3. The river is long .
8. How nice the food is !
9. How well he swims !
10 What strong men they are ！
11. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)
1 2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)
1 3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)
14. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)
1 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)
16 。Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
17 。Mr Wang is a busy man.
18．The cat is very happy.
19．The tractor is going very slowly.
20．He is very lucky.
21．It is a wet day today.
22．They started early.
23．They waited a long time.
24．He is wearing a large shirt.
25.The dolphin is playing happily.
二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）
1. ____________ nice girl she is !
2. ____________ careful the boy is !
3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !
4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !
5. _____________ interesting film we will see !
6. _____________ good news it is !
7. ______________ the time flies !
一、感叹句。1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running
! 3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!
6. ______ happy I am!
7. ________ sad child he is!
8. ______ hot water it is!
9. ________ hard they study!
10. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!
11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!
12. _______cold day it was yesterday!
13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it
. 14. _______interesting story he told us!
15. _______nice the moon cakes are!
16. _______bad weather!
17. _______clever children all of you are!
18. _______important news that is!
19. _______time flies!
20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!
四、单项选择
( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a
B. How a
C. How an
D. What an
( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )6. ______ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【精选】小升初英语复习：感叹句专项训练
感叹句练习题 一、用what或how的恰当形式填空。（注意大小写） 1.______ a pretty girl she is! 2.________ quickly the boy is running! 3.______ kind teachers they are! 4.________ clever the baby is! 5.______ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6.______ happy I am! 7.________ sad child he is! 8.______ hot water it is! 9.________ hard they study! 10.______ able (能干的) young man he is! 11.Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12._______cold day it was yesterday! 13._____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14._______interesting story he told us! 15._______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、选择。 （）1._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a （）2._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a （）3._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a （）4._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How （）5.______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What （）6._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an （）7._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do （）8._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they
最新感叹句专项练习题及答案
精品文档 英语感叹句练习题 supper we ' re having today! ( )14. ___ surprising news it is! A How B. What C. What a ( )15. _____ time we ' re having today! A What a good B. How good C. What good ( )16. ______ I miss you ! A What B. How C. How do ( )17.Look! _______ b eautiful that lake is! A How )1. a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What 's )2. she dances! A How good B. How well C. What well )3. quiet the park is! A What a B. How C. How a )4. his father works! A How careful B. How carefully C. What careful ) 5. noisy they are making! A What B. How C. How a )6. delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a )7. heavy snow! A What a B. What C. How )8. old bike Li Lei is riding! A What a B. What an C. How )9. exciting moment it is! A How B. How an C. What an )10. A What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious )11. fine weather it is today! A How B. What a C. What )12. fast the boys are running! A What B. What a C. How )13. the mooncakes are! A How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious B. What C. What a ( )18. slowly Tom runs! A How B. What C. What a ( )19. ______ lovely the snow looks! A What B. How C. What a
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