高考重点短语词组

高考重点短语词组
高考重点短语词组

附录:近几年高考重点考查得动词短语

1.以a开头得动词为中心得词组

adapt to/adjust to 适应

agree about对……有相同得瞧法。

agree on就……达成协议;

agreeto同意,赞成(观点,瞧法等);

agreewith同意某人意见(接sb、);与……相适应/一致;

appeal to向……呼吁,恳求; 诉诸;求助于

appeal to吸引

applyfor申请;请求

apply to适用于;向……申请(或要求)

attach…to…将……系在……;使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……

attach importanceto关注,注重

attach to粘贴

be admittedto/into获准进入……,被……录取

be absorbedin埋头于……,专心于……

beaccustomedto(=get used to=beused to)习惯于……

be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……

2。以break为中心得词组

breakaway from脱离,逃离,打破

breakdownvt。破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi。出故障,抛锚;衰弱

breakin闯进,打断;使顺服

break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break up vt。开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi。结束;断绝关系,(婚姻关系)破裂break through 突破,克服,挤过去

3。以build为中心得词组

build on/ upon 建立在……上,依赖,指望

buildup增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴

4。以bring为中心得词组

bring about导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring out拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bringup 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

5。以call为中心得词组

call at访问(某地),停泊在

care about关心,在乎

call for需要,要求,接(某人),

callin 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

callup 打电话给……;召集; 使想起

6.以come为中心得词组

e about发生;改变方向

come across偶然碰到;想起;越过;偿付

e back回来;恢复;复原

comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

comeinto being发生,产生,出现,形成

e into power开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/force开始生效,开始实行

e into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

comeintouse开始使用,获得应用

come on快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点;

eout出现;出版

eoutwith说出,提出

come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来;顺便来访

eto苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到

e to anagreement 达成协议

e to a conclusion 得出结论

e to a decision 作出决定

cometo anend终止,结束

come to a stop结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding取得谅解

whenit comesto…就……而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白e to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

cometolight 明朗化,出现,显露出来

e tooneself苏醒

eup with跟上;想出;提出

7、以get为中心得词组

getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解

get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along/onwith与……相处

get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get away from逃离……

get back取回,回来;报复

get down记下,写下

get down to着手处理,认真对待;静下心来

get in插话,收割,收获

get into/outofdebt欠债/不欠债

getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

geton 上车

getout出去,离开;逃脱; 泄露;摆脱;拿出来;说出

get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

getto 到达

get up起床,起立

8、以give为中心得词组

giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give in屈服,让步,投降

give off发出(烟,气味)

give out vt。分发;公布;发出;使筋疲力尽; vi、用完giveup放弃;停止

9、以go为中心得词组

go /come tosb。’s rescue去/来援救某人go away走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;

go back to 追溯至

go by 经过,过去

goon 继续,接下去

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

goover审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍

goup 上升,上涨,攀登

10、以hold为中心得词组

hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制感情,隐瞒不讲

hold down压制,压低,缩减

holdoff耽搁,不接近,离开

holdon继续;坚持,保持;不挂断电话

holdout 伸出,提出,支持,主张

holdup 举起;竖起;支持;使停滞;提出;阻挡

11、以keep为中心得词组

keep an eye on照瞧,留心

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep inmind 记住

keep off不接近,远离

keep out使……不入内

keeppacewith…跟上,同……步调一致

keep up继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…跟上,与……并肩前进

keepwatch 守望,值班,注意

12.以look为中心得词组

look after照料,照瞧

look around东张西望,环顾

lookat瞧,注视(某人或某物)

lookawayfrom掉过头去不忍心瞧

look downon/upon俯视;瞧不起,轻视

look for寻找

look forward to盼望,期待

look into窥视;调查;浏览

look on/upon旁观;面向

look on/upon…as…把……瞧作

look out向外瞧;注意;当心,提防

lookover从上面瞧过去;检查,忽略

look through

lookthrough透过……瞧去;瞧穿;浏览,彻底调查lookup查(单词、电话号码等);仰视;涨价

look upto仰望,尊敬

13.以make为中心得词组

make a choice做出选择

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要

make a fool of愚弄,欺骗

make a will立下遗嘱

makeadvantages/useof使用,利用

make it 就这么定了;成功;达到某一特定目标

make oneselfunderstood 让别人理解自己

make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认;弄清楚

makethebest/ most of尽量利用;极为重视

make up弥补;修理;赔偿;起草;编造;化装;,配制;占……比例14、以put为中心得词组

putaway 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;

put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落

put it表达

putoff 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

put on穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加

put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出,拿出

put together组装,装配,把……凑合起来

put up搭建;张贴;举起,挂起;投宿,留宿

putup with忍受,容忍;

put up举起,抬起;建立,竖起;张贴;投宿,

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过

15.以set为中心得词组

be set in以……为背景

set about(doing)着手,开始

set anexampleto sb、给某人树立个榜样

set aside取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set fireto (= set…onfire) 放火烧毁

set offvi。出发; vt。使爆炸,拨出(钱等)

set out vi、出发; vt、开始,着手(todo),布置

set up建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

16.以take为中心得词组

take after与……相像,性格类似于,效仿

takeaway拿走,减去;夺去

take down记下;拿下;拆除;拆卸;

take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

takeoff拿出,取出,拿走,取下;脱去(衣服等),起飞,(事业上得)腾飞,成功,成名takeon承担,呈现,雇用

take out把……带出去,清除, 除掉

takeover接管,接替

takeup从事,占据时间或空间,拿起

taketurns(to do) 轮流做

17.以turn为中心得词组

turn around转身

turndown拒绝,(把声音等)调低

turn in上床睡觉, 上缴

turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turnoff关上(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);解雇;避开(问题)

turn out外出;培养;证明就是;制成;实际情况就是

turn over翻身,翻转,把……移交

turn to转向;翻到(书得页数);求助于;(使)变成

turnup出现;出席;被找到/发现

18.其它

be supposed to do应当,应该

begin with从……开始 ;以……开始;开始于

belong to属于

blow out吹熄(灯火等);油井或汽井(井喷)

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

carry on坚持,继续,进行

carryout贯彻,执行,实施,完成

catch up with追上,赶上

closedown停业;(工厂等)关闭,倒闭

close up暂停营业;关闭;堵塞;(伤口)愈合

dealwith对付,处理

die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)

divide up分割,瓜分,划分,分配

draw up起草,制订;使靠近;停住

drop out退出,退学

doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

dowithout不需要……也行,不用;不用/吃……勉强度过

earn one’s living挣钱;维持生计

eatup吃完,吃光

end up as作为……而结束得意思

end upwith以……为结束

fightfo r与……做斗争;为……而战

figure out算出;想出;理解;弄清楚

fillup装满,填满

find out查找出(结果)

finish up 结果成为;最终到来

fit in相处融洽,合得来

fix up修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

focus upon/on专注于

grow up成长,长大

hand down把……传下去;留给;

hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给

hang up挂断电话

joinup联合起来;连接

lead to通向;导致

leave out省去;遗漏

let out泄露

lie in(问题、事情等)在于

lift up举起;吊起

live upto履行

loseout失败,输掉

manage it设法做成某事

meetwith偶然遇到;符合

pickout挑出,辨别出

pick up学到(尤其指不正规得学到);捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得point out指出

pull up 停车

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅

remindsb。of…就……提醒(某人),使(某人)想起……

ruleout排除(可能性)

run into撞到;偶遇

runout(某东西被)耗尽/用完

runout of sth。用完,耗尽

save up储蓄;贮存;节省

see through瞧穿;识破(谎言)

send up发射

show off炫耀,卖弄

slow down慢下来

speak of谈到,论及

speed up加快

stand for代表;象征;主张;支持,拥护

start off动身,出发

stayup不睡觉,熬夜

stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于

tear down拆毁

useup=run out of用光,用尽

wait on等待,伺候,服伺

warnsb. of警告某人某事

watch out注意,当心;小心谨慎,留意提防

watchover瞧守,照管,监视

work out算出,想出,制订出;产生出;解决;确定

2011年

1.(新课标卷)I can _________thehouse being untidy, but I hateit if it’s not clean、

A、come up with ?B。put up with?C、turn to ??

D。stick to

【答案】

【解析】

2。(新课标卷)William founditincreasinglydifficult to read, for his eyesightWas beginning to、

A. disappear ?B。fall??C.fail ? D、damage

【答案】

【解析】

3.(大纲卷)Mary, I _________John of his promise to help you.

A。told ?B。reminded??C、warned?D. advised

【答案】

【解析】

4、(湖北卷)Knowledgeand learningare important if we want tobe succes sful, but they may also_______our thinking、

A. direct???B、limit ???C。change???D. improve

【答案】

【解析】

5。(湖北卷)Theministersaid, “We areready for discussionswith any legal parties, butwe'llnever________with criminals.”

A.negotiate B、quarrel ??C。argue D、consult

【答案】

【解析】

6、(湖北卷)Clinical evidence beganto_______, suggestingthat the new drugs had awider rangeofuseful activities than had been predicted from experimentsin animals、

A。operate???B。strengthen? C. approve ??? D. accumulate

【答案】

【解析】

7.(湖北卷)The governmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighprices of daily goods to keepthe market stable.

A、takedown ?

B、bring down?C、hand down

??D、teardown

【答案】

【解析】

8、(山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to______theflowoftraffic、

A、putoff ?B.speedup ??C。turnon ?D。work out

【答案】

【解析】

9.(江西卷)You can'tpredict everything、Often things don't _____ as youexp ect。

A、runout ?B.break out???C. work out ? D. put out

【答案】

【解析】

10、(江苏卷)—Are you still mad at her?

-Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me。

A。deny??B.refuse?C.reject? D. decline

【答案】

【解析】

11.(江苏卷)—You lookupset、What’s thematter?

—I had myproposal_____again。

?A. turned over?B. turnedon?C、turned off D、turned down

【答案】

【解析】

12.(安徽卷)As thestory______,the truth aboutthe strange figur

e isslowly discovered、

A、begins?B.happens ???C。ends?D. develops

【答案】

【解析】

13.(安徽卷)Ifyou _____faults but you still want the bicycle,askthe shopassistant toreduce the price、

A。e across B. care aboutC、look for?

D、focusupon

【答案】

【解析】

14.(浙江卷) The school isn’t theone Ireallywantedto goto ,but I suppose I'll just haveto__________it,

A、make the best of B。getaway from?C、keep an eyeon D、catch up with

【答案】

【解析】

15、(浙江卷) Hedecided that hewould drive all the way home instead

of ______ at a hotel forthe night.

A。puttingdown??B. puttingoff ?C、putting on???D.putting up

【答案】

【解析】

16.(福建卷)I'dprefer to _________my judgment until I find all the evidence.

A.show?B. express ?C。pass D、reserve

【答案】

【解析】

17。(福建卷)Born into a family withthree brothers, Davidwas_________to value thesenseofsharing、

A、brought up?

B、turneddown ??C。looked after D、held back

【答案】

【解析】

18、(四川卷)To get a better grade, you should__________the notes again beforethetest。

A。go over??B。get over ??C.turnoverD。takeover

【答案】

【解析】

19。(四川卷) Ioften_______ thewords Idon’t know in thedictionaryor on the Internet、

A.look upB。lookat C、look for D。look into

【答案】

【解析】

20.(辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're______ tobe asleep。

A、supposedB、known ??C. thought D。considered

【答案】

【解析】

21、(辽宁卷)Youare old enough to _________your own living、

A、win ?

B、gain ?C. take D、earn

【答案】

【解析】

22.(辽宁卷)The examresults will be_____ on Fridayafternoon.

A.put downB、put off ?C、put up

D、putaway

【答案】

【解析】

23、(天津卷)I_______abank accountafterI made﹩1000 bydoinga

part—timejob duringthesummer vacation.

A. borrowed?B. opened?C.entered D. ordered

【答案】

【解析】

24。(天津卷)She ________anold friendof hers yesterday while she wasshopping at the department store、

A. turned down B.dealt with C. took after ?D、came across

【答案】

【解析】

25。(陕西卷)Someinsects ________thecolour oftheir surroundingstoprotect themselves、

A. take inB。take off C。takeonD。takeout

【答案】

【解析】

1、We can no longer________ toconsider water an almostfree resour cethat we can use as much aswe like、

A。permit B、afford??C。expect ??D.offer【答案】

【解析】

2、His mother kept tellinghimto hismanners at the party。So he became impatient、

A.mind?B. noticeC、watch??D.care

【答案】

【解析】

3. Tothe couple’s relief, their only son isnow fully to health after two months of treatment、

A、reformed?B。refreshed ?C。restored ?

D、renewed

【答案】

【解析】

4、We ________that themagazines youhave borrowedberetu

rned to the schoollibrary before the end of thismonth.

A。hoped ??B.permitted ??C. wished ?D。required

【答案】

【解析】

5.The former football championis__________of selling heroin toa nu mber of drug users。

A、accustomed??B、accused C.adjusted?D。ch arged

【答案】

【解析】

6。More andmore young girls are ______ to South Korean soapoperasbecause ofthe beautiful scenes in them。

A adapted

B addicted Cadmitted D affected

【答案】

【解析】

7、The headmaster will__________a speechtothevisiting foreign

guests this afternoon.

A。deliver ???B、address?C.announce???D、declare

【答案】

【解析】

8。The two families have________ their disagreements out of court in a friend lyway,and thisiswhat allofus expectedto see.

A、settled ?B. solved?C、defeated D. overcame

【答案】

【解析】

9。The new policy will________ the elders a lot thatpeople over 65can take buses free of charge.

A、discount ??B。support ?C. approve?D、benefit

【答案】

【解析】

10.Speaking of publichealth, the spokesman says Chinesegovernment wi llgoall out to________product quality,especially food safety.

A。confirm ??B. ensureC、devote ??D。mit

【答案】

【解析】

11、The professor’s speechonenvironment protection was well ________by the students、

A、paid??B。made ??C、congratulated D。rece ived

【答案】

【解析】

12.Drivers, as thetraffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait until thetrafficsignalsgreen。

A、get ?B。grow C。turn D。become

【答案】

【解析】

13。If you keeppractisingyourson infootball,he ________to make a

famous player。

A、wants???B。hopes ???C、promises ??D、wishes

【答案】

【解析】

14。What the young man can’t________is that his mum alwaystreats him like ababy。

A。support ? B. undertake???C。hold ???D。bear

【答案】

【解析】

15、Thegirl noddedwith asmileas ifshe had ________his mind。A。read???B。found??C、watched ???D、noticed

【答案】

【解析】

16、Thanks to thesuccessofthebusiness, we can________a flatth is year.?

A。make?B、devote???C。remove ?D。afford 【答案】

【解析】

17.The idea of travellingabroadreally_______a lotof Chinese people. That'swhy every yearwitnesses more people applyingfor passports、

A、takes to??B. caters to???C、attendsto D。appeals t o

【答案】

【解析】

18。He didn't ________whatI saidbecausehismind was on something else。

A、hold on B。hang on???C. takein ??D。get over

【答案】

【解析】

19。-I heard Back Street would sing attheNew Theater。

—Where did you_____?

A。pickthatup B. putthat up??C。make that up??D。take thatup

【答案】

【解析】

20。As I have an important exam tomorrow, Iplan to for study ton ight、

A。make up ?B、stayup ?C、turn up ?D. keep up

【答案】

【解析】

21、In order tomake asmuch profit as possible,wemust a lot more new business。

A、bring in?B。bring about C、take in ?D。tak eover

【答案】

【解析】

22、It seems impossible thatthe old ladywho isso seriously illca

n________ thiswinter。

A、live through B、go through?C。pass through??D。getthrough

【答案】

【解析】

23.-Howdid it that you made such a silly mistake?

—I myself haven't figured it out yet。

A、bringaboutB。comeabout C。e acro ss D、eon

【答案】

【解析】

24。—When didyou staying upso late?

—WhenI enteredthis school two years ago, wherestudents havetoo m uchhomework todo、

A.take in?B. takeon??C、takedown D、taketo

【答案】

【解析】

25、Thevolcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should _________。

A。e through ?B。go through C。get through D。passthrough

【答案】

【解析】

26.-Sorry, sir、If my bike doesn't, Iwon’t be late for school aga in。

—What you say is hard to believe。This istheeighth time youhavesai dso。

A、workout ??B。e across C. put off? D. break down

【答案】

【解析】

27、After studying English for fouryears in a university,Jane her job asaninterpreterinthe capital.

A. set out ??B。set up C、tookoff

D. took up

【答案】

【解析】

28。Thiscompany is closingup, so lots of workers willbe______、A、laiddown ??B、laid out https://www.360docs.net/doc/f31364195.html,idoff ?D、laidaside

【答案】

【解析】

29.Thesociety todayoffers the young generation more chancesto_______theirtalentand skills.

A。giveout ?B。take in?C。show off D。carry on

【答案】

【解析】

30.The lectures given by ProfessorSmith ________a great numberofstudents because of hishumorous lecture style and rich knowledge.

A、adaptto???B。appealto ??C。attend to??D。contribute to

【答案】

【解析】

31、-Ithink I should wear adress instead ofthisjeans.

-It's just a small informal party,so youdon’thave to________、

A、warm up B。put up??? C. dressup?D、keep up

【答案】

【解析】

32、Everyone inthe villagehoped that he would ________after a few day s’ treatment、

A、pick up??B. e up???C、keep up?D. make up

【答案】

【解析】

33.It’simpossible formany people to havemore free time becauset heir work________ much of theirtime。

A、takes up???

B、takesover???

C、takesoff ??? D. takes in

【答案】

【解析】

34、The marketwas filled with salted fish,________ the worstsmell that you can imagine。

A。sending off ??B. giving off???C、putting off D。setting off

【答案】

【解析】

35。The littlechild was curious about drawing。He ______the young ma nand his hands、

A. glared at

B. stared at ??C。glanced at D。laughe dat

【答案】

【解析】

36。Themostimportant words inthissentence have been ______,

so it doesn't makeany sense。

A。leftout?B。held out???C。setout ?D、made out

【答案】

【解析】

37。Wespent many yearsstudyingthe formationof rocks, experienci ng many sufferings andeven death。But our

hardwork _____intheend, andwemade it。

A。paidoff?B、made up???C。gave away ??D。came ou t

【答案】

【解析】

38。Theshipstruggledinthe storm and radio signals for hel p.

A. gave off ?B、gave out?C。gave up ??D、gavein 【答案】

【解析】

39。All these documents must be ________theuniversity you are applying forbefore December, 31.

A. donated to B、sentin???C。submitted to??D。handedin

【答案】

【解析】

40.—Dad, the cat refusesto take medicine。It seems to get angry。— Oh, really?It's dangerous! ________itsattack!

A。Watch out for B、Lookafter?C。Takecare of?D。Look out

【答案】

【解析】

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

高考重点词组

英语必备——词组 [agree] 1.sb agree with sb 同意某人的话、意见 例:He ~ with me他同意我的意见 2.sth agree with sb 某物、某事适应某人 例:That hot, damp climate didn't ~ with him他(的身体)不适于那里炎热、潮湿的气候 3.agree on sth在某一点上取得一致意见 例:We ~d on the plan我们对这个计划看法相同 4.agree to do sth 同意干某事 例:We ~d to start early我们同意早点动身 [break] 1.break down身体垮了、恸哭、(化合物等)分解、打破、坏、坍塌 例:He has broken down from overwork他因为工作过度而累垮了 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声~ down a door把门打掉 The car broke down on the way汽车在路上抛锚了 The bridge broke down桥塌了 2.break in 闯入、打断、使驯服、开始活动 例:~ a horse in驯马 He broke in with us last year他去年开始和我们一道工作 3.break off 忽然停止讲话、结束、折断、休息一下 例:~ off negotiations中断谈判 He broke off a branch他折断了一根树枝 A branch broke off (the tree)一根树枝折断了 4.break out (战争等)爆发、(疾病)突发 5.break through 打破包围、突围 6.break up 驱散、学校的放假、分裂分解、拆散、(精神)崩溃 例:The police had to employ force to break up the crowd警察不得不使用武力驱散人群 Their marriage broke up他们的婚姻破裂了 ~ up an old car拆开旧车 ~ up a box for firewood拆开一只箱子当柴烧 7.break away from 脱离、改变某种习惯、打破(陈套等) 例: ~ away from conventions打破常规 8.at day break=the break of day破晓 9.break away散开、突然离开、逃脱、摆脱 10.break into破门而入、突然……起来、侵占(某人时间) 例:~ into a house闯入住宅 ~(out)into a loud laugh突然大声笑起来 11.break with与…决裂、破除 例:~ with a bad habit去掉坏习惯 bring 1.bring about =cause、 lead to 例:~ about great changes带来巨大变化 2.bring down 使倒下、使下降 例:~ down the price降价 The pilot brought the plane down gently飞行员使飞机缓缓下落

高中必背短语,很全

高中英语词组 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐

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高中英语重点短语大全 词组在高考英语各类题型中随处可见,对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用,另外,如果写作中能够适当运用词组,也会加分不少,所以,千万不要忽视对词组的记忆和运用哦! drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡 find out 查明,找出,发现 clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴 die down 逐渐消失,变弱 at will 随心所欲 and yet 然而 anything like 像……那样的东西 be confined to 限制在,局限于 to some extent在一定程度上 long-term interest 长远利益 make friends (with) 与...交朋友 little by little 逐渐地,一点点地 no matter 无论 in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做 no more...than 和...一样都不... without accident 安全地 get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧 do without 没有...也行,用不着 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f31364195.html,pany 陪伴 take effect 生效,起作用

make a face 做鬼脸 by nature 天生的, 生来 be of the opinion 持有...的看法 by mistake 错误地 in the mood for 有心境做 at most 最多, 至多 object to 反对 participate in 参加 be patient with 对...耐心 peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的 be opposed to... 反对... account for 解释,说明 have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意,一致 in person 亲自, 当面 prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止 on purpose 故意 beyond the reach of 无法达到 in place of 代替 take pride in 以...自豪 proceed from 由…发出 in progress 进行中

高考必背重点短语

高考必背重点短语Revised on November 25, 2020

高考英语必背重点短语总结一: surprised at….对….感到惊讶; lucky to 碰巧; up编造、弥补; an expert on/in……在…..方面是专家; down….. 把….调小,拒绝; / take a look at….. 看一看….. sth with sb随身携带; take sth with sb difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难; the idea of……有…..的念头; sb with sth / provide sth for sb给….提供…… sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把….供给…. to…. 达到…..,共计…… no luck / bad luck 运气不好; well-known as…. 以……身份而闻名; pleased with…. 对…..感到满意; the line / queue排队; on a visit to…. 去…..参观; angry with sb 对某人生气; be angry at sth a wonderful view 获得很好的视角; 20. work by:controlled by (机器)以….为动力;靠….而动; 由…..控制; sth down烧毁、烧塌; …..with……把….和…..相比 compare A to B 把A 比喻为B up放弃; (quit, give up doing sth ) out实施; the drug服药; / get used to习惯于; for需要; / keep / prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;

英语高考必背600个高频短语

2018英语高考必背600个高频短语 各个题型都在考 今天这600个英语短语,万朋教育小编相信你在高中三年历次练习和考试中都遇到过,见得多了,总会有一种亲切的感觉,背起来也会容易得多!不管你是高一、高二,还是即将参加高考,把高中阶段出现和考查频率最高的600个英语词组记下来都至关重要! 1-100 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident (=safely)安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

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高考重点动词词组归纳 Come: 1. Can you tell me how the accident comes about(发生) 2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.(弄明白) I came across an old friend in the street this morning.(偶然遇到) 3. The plaster had started to come away from the wall.(脱落) 4. Miniskirts are starting to come back..(重新流行) 5. The ceiling came down. We were force to come down in a field.(降落) The price of petrol is coming down.(下降) 6. Come on, we’ll be late for the theatre.(加油;快点!) 7. I came on/upon a child playing in the street.(偶然遇见) 8. The rain stopped and the sun came out.(露出,出现) When is his new novel come out(出版) Our holiday photos

didn’t come out.(冲洗) 9. Why don’t you come over to England for a holiday(从某处到另一地) 10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon come round/to.(苏醒) 11. with such a weak heart, she was lucky to come through the operation.(经—还活着) 12. The idea came to him in his bath.(看法被人想出) The bill came to£30.(共计为---) 13. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.(长出地面) 14. She come up with a mew idea for increasing sales.(找到答案;想出办法) Take: 1. Our hometown has taken on a new look.(呈现) 2. The plane has taken off.(起飞) He took off his coat.(脱掉)

高考重点短语词组

附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语 1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组 adapt to/adjust to 适应 agree about对……有相同的看法。 agree on就……达成协议; agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等); agree with同意某人意见(接sb.);与……相适应/一致; appeal to向……呼吁,恳求;诉诸;求助于 appeal to 吸引 apply for申请;请求 apply to适用于;向……申请(或要求) attach…to…将……系在……;使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在…… attach importance to 关注,注重 attach to粘贴 be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取 be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于…… be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…… be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋…… 2.以break为中心的词组 break away from脱离,逃离,打破 break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱 break in闯进,打断;使顺服 break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入 break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止 break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束;断绝关系,(婚姻关系)破裂break through 突破,克服,挤过去 3.以build为中心的词组 build on / upon 建立在……上,依赖,指望 build up增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴 4.以bring为中心的词组 bring about导致,引起,促使 bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复 bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产 bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止 5.以call为中心的词组 call at 访问(某地),停泊在 care about关心,在乎 call for 需要,要求,接(某人), call in 召集,收集,请入,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on 拜访(某人),号召 call out 大声喊,唤起

(完整版)高考必背重点短语.doc

高考英必背重点短一: 1.be surprised at ?. ?.感到惊 ; 2.be lucky to 碰巧 ; 3.make up 造、弥 ; 4.be an expert on/in ??在? ..方面是家 ; 5.turn down ?.. 把? .小,拒 ; 6.have / take a look at ?.. 看一看?.. 7.get sth with sb 随身携 ; take sth with sb 8.have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困 ; 9.have the idea of ??有? ..的念 ; 10.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb ? .提供?? 11.supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把?.供? . https://www.360docs.net/doc/f31364195.html,e to ? . 达到?..,共?? 13.have no luck / bad luck 运气不好 ; 14.be well-known as ?. 以??身份而名 ; 15.be pleased with ?. ?..感到意 ; 16.join the line / queue 排 ; 17.go on a visit to ? . 去? ..参 ; 18.be angry with sb 某人生气 ; be angry at sth 19.get a wonderful view 得很好的角 ; 20.work by :controlled by(机器)以?.力;靠?.而;由?..控制 ; 21.burn sth down、塌; https://www.360docs.net/doc/f31364195.html,pare ? ..with ??把?.和?..相比 compare A to B把A比 B 23.give up 放弃 ;(quit, give up doing sth ) 24.carry out 施 ; 25.take the drug服; 26.be / get used to于; 27.call for 需要 ; 28.stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;

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11组常考+易混动词词组 以break为中心 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 以catch为中心 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 以come为中心 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

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