2012年北京市中考英语试题含答案

2012年北京市高级中学招生考试

英语试卷

学校____________ 姓名____________________________ 准考证考1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3?试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共24分）

A、B、C

三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对

、听对话，从下面各题所给的

话读两遍。（共4分，每小题

C三个选项中选择二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、

最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the woma n want to go?

A. The library.

B.The post office.

C. The City Bank.

6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?

A. Turn right.

B.Tum left. C . Go forward.

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Why did the woma n take pictures of her flat?

A. To put them in her livi ng room.

B. To show them to her friends .

C. To send them to her pare nts.

8. Which room does the woma n like best?

A. The study.

B.The living room.

C.The 、bedroom.

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. When does the man go to the gym every day?

A. After breakfast.

B.After lun ch.

C.After dinner.

10. What's the man's job?

A. A reporter.

B.A n actor.

C.A doctor.

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. Why is the man ask ing for hot water?

A. He is thirsty.

B.His feet hurt.

C.He feels cold.

12. How well did the man do in the race?

A . He was in the middle.

B. He was one of the fastest.

C. He was one of the slowest.

13. What can you lear n from the con versati on?

The man enjoys running.

B. The man wants to win the race.

C. The woman will run with the man.

请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。

14. What's the speaker mainly talk ing about?

A. His stude nts.

B.His job.

C. His trouble.

15. What do the stude nts usually do duri ngthe less on?

A. Mark their coursework.

B.Do experime nts.

C.An swer questio ns.

16. What does the speaker think of his way of teach ing?

A. It bores the stude nts.

B.It saves time

C.It works.

三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共10分,

知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空。（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. The lovely girl is from Class6. ___ n ame is Alice.

A. Her

B. His

C.Your

D. Its

23. —Is your father home?

—No，he' s working late ____ t he office.

A. on

B. at

C. of

D. to

24. There were only two pain ti ngs for sale and he bought __ .

A. all

B. any

C. both

25. Let ' s ______ for a walk, shall we?

A. to go

B. going

C. go

26. —Where were you last Saturday?

—I ___ in the Capital Museum.

A. am

B. will be

C. was

27. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?

—No, you __ .

A. shouldn ' t

B. wouldn 't

C. mustn 't

28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ___ .

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

29. —May I speak to the headmaster?

—He____ a meeti ng now. Can I take a message?

A. is hav ing

B. had

30. There are no buses, ___ you

A. so

B. or

31. —____ is the dictio nary?

—It ' s $22.95

32. I ___ M r. Smith si nee he moved to Sha nghai. C. has

ll have to walk.

C. but

D. some

D.gone

D. have bee

D.needn 't

D. the hardest

D. will have

D. for

D. How much

A. How old

B. How long

C. How thick

A. didn ' t hear from

B. don ' t hear from

C. won ' t hear from

D. haven ' t heard from

33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.

A. use

B. are used

C. used

D. were used

34. —Can you tell me

—Last year。

the prize, Tom?

A. whe n you got

B. whe n did you

get

C. whe n will you get

D. whe n you will

get

五、完形填空。（共12 分卜，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told usthat our school

had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best

friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imag in ati on, and I know a

lot of history, so we thought we

__35__ for the team.

A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meet ing with every one interested

in the__36__ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He

also said that three more people would be n eeded as backup

（替补）.Uniuckily four times that many students were at the meeting.

So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.

Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up （阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.

Midway through our two-pers on competiti on,l was start ing to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face.I waited for a sec ond and knew what I had to do.As much as I wan ted to be on

Smart Aleck ,Carla wan ted __42__ even more.So,starti ng with my next questi on,l held back and let Carla __43__,just by a little bit.Her expressi on as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team.A nd since I will go as backup,I'll still have the fun of see ing the show up close.

Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could?I don't think so.No one no ticed,a nd Carla and I did n't __46__ it.lt won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real

show .1 think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to

do.

35. A.choices B.pairs C.l eaders D.fa ns

36. A.course B.work C.trip D.show

37. A.direction B.discussi on https://www.360docs.net/doc/f38925702.html,petiti on D.con versatio n

38. A.special B.hard C.fair D.fu

39. A.places B.rules C.n ames D.orders

40. A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned

41. A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Agai n

42. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f38925702.html, B.it C.me D.her

43. A.wait B.turn C.move D.win

44. A.accepted B .realized C.con sidered D.decided

45. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f38925702.html,i ng B.refus ing C.helpi ng

D.cheati ng

46. A.mea n B.pla n C.regret D.say 伊学科网］

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park

Children aged 10 to 14 are in vited to take part in the “ Event of the Summer

Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80

amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an in door baseball field, and climb ing walls.

No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two.

You won ' t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amuseme nt Park on July 14 Register （登

记）early.

The cost of the trip is $25. This includes tickets and all rides. We suggest that all childre n bring lun ch. Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Register at the Children ' s RecreationCenter at thel ToJiulH 31.

A one-day registratio n will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School. For more in formati on,

call Jane Parks at 555-7267 47. Who can take part in the “ Event of the Summer ”？ A. Childre n un der 5 B. Childre n over 16 C. Childre n aged 10-14

D. Childre n aged 5-9

48. The childre n had better bring __ A. a basketball B. lu nch C. a gift D. gloves 49. When can childre n register at the Brow n School?

A. On July 1

B.On July 3

C.On July 14

D.On July 16

Street Ping Pong — Ping!

Do you like table tennis? If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer, you might have see n one of the doze ns of free tablesthat were there as part of a project

（项目） called Ping!.

Ping ！ is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010 and this year, 2012, is the final year. The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer. Each table comes with its own bats and balls and is free to play. You can find the tables outdoors.

What does Ping! hope to achieve?

It would be great if Ping ！ helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping! really hopes. to achieve is just to get people playing and hav ing fun together."Putt ing a ping pong table on the street gives people a cha nee to connect with other people," said MeeraSodha, Ping! Project Man ager.

What is Ping!?

[来

源:Zxxk.Co m]

at Sun Valley

One of the tow ns that took part in the project was Hull, a city in En gla nd. Forty-five tables were put into the city. JakobAdamski, an ESOL stude nt lear nin g.E nglish, said, "I really enjoyed play ing table tennis in the park. It was alsoagood way for me to practise my En glish and meet people." 50 When did the Ping! project start?

A. Last summer.

B. Last win ter.

C. In 2010.

D. In 2012.

51. What's the Ping! project?

A. Choos ing table tennis stars.

B. Holdi ng table tennis matches.

C. Teachi ng people how to .play table tennis.

D. Putt ing free table tennis tables in some tow ns.[来叫”]

52. The purpose of the Ping! project is

A. to help people practise En glish

B. to in vite people to visit the UK cities

C. to get people to play and have fun together.

D. to en courage people to take part in the 2012 0lympics

The right n ame is importa nt in the bus in ess world. All you have to do is think of the n ames

for some of the products you buy every day and you 'theagim e thadl the product are

conn ected in the every one ' s mind.

In many coun tries, successful trade or brand n ames are protected by law. This is so that other compa nies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying someth ing differe nt. Busin esses register a compa ny or a product n ame with the gover nmen t. I n fact, more tha n 1,000 product and compa ny n ames are registered every hour. Many compa nies spe nd a lot of money to find the right n ame for their products. A good example of this is. In the car in dustry. Some successful n ames for cars have powerful associations （联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choos ing the n ames of ani mals that are fast and stro ng.

When a U. S compa ny decides to sell its product in ano ther coun try, it has to make sure that the product n ame tran slates properly. When Coca-Cola in troduced its soft drink to Chin a, it looked for the right n ame. It wan ted a n ame that would do two thin gs. One was to prese nt its image （形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name —Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word ——which sounds similar and tran slates as “ happ in ess in the mouth

Asia n compa ny n ames are not new to the Un ited States. The brand n ames of Sams ung and Sony have bee n successful. Finding the right brand n ame is a big bus in ess. Asia n compa nies that sell to foreig n markets pay to find a n ame that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge （要价）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But it ' s worth it. Successful companies know how important

the right brand n ames are for their developme nt.

53. Why are trade n ames protected by law in many coun tries?

A. To make compa nies pay for naming service.

B. To help people choose the best products

C. To prese nt good images of the products.

D. To preve nt good images from being copied

54. What can we lear n from the passage?

A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names

B. Creative trade n ames can help compa nies to have a larger sale

C. The gover nment ofte n does bus in ess with naming compa nies

D. It is con sidered n ecessary for cars to be n ames after ani mals

55. What ' s the best title for the passage?

A. The Busin ess of Names

B. The Developme nt of Names

C. The Rules of Naming Busin ess

D. The Methods of Choosi ng Names

Readi ng Oliver James'Afflue nza,l thought about what ofte n happe ns at home.My 12-year-ole daughter is in tears."I have so take a test tomorrow .1 don't un dersta nd any of it,"she cries out.After shouti ng and shutt ing her door,she calms dow n eno ugh to go through her no tes.The follow ing dry I ask her how the test went and the just says"OK,l got a nin e".

"Wow.well done!"l s ay,before she finishes with "But I never get a ten!" Accord ing to James,this obsession with getti ng top marks has bee n a bad developme nt,which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money.To test this,I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests.She looked at me as if I was thick."Well,if I don't get good grades,I won't be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff."

I was quite surprised,because I don't con sider myself a pushy pare nt.But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright.He points to the Danish system （体

制）of education as a better model.Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more importa nt tha n high achieveme nts at school or the n eeds of bus in ess.

For me,I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle,recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules,yet I have lived a happy life.What I really n eeded to lear n at school was how to make polite con versatio ns,or how to avoid gett ing into debt or how to develop

good pers on ality.

This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind.And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests,something more like Tongjon.Tongjon has bee n developed in some Korea n private schools .It is quite differe nt from the more rigid system of lear ning things by heart that is used in Korea,a nd in deed in many other school systems around the world.

As the Russian poet Pushkin said,"Inspiration（灵感）is needed in geometry（几何学）just as much as in poetry ",and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them .

56. What does the writer probably thi nk of his/her daughter?

A. She sets herself a goal too high to reach.

B. She should be more polite to her pare nts.

C. Sheis hard-work ing but not very bright.

D. She takes her grades much too seriously.

57. What does the word " obsessioh in paragraph 3 mean?

A.A plain and unavoidable fact.

B. A satisfied and very prou d state.

C. A practical and widely-used way.

D. A fixed and ofte n un reas on able idea.

58. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Social skills are as importa nt as high grades.

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light

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