2020-2021年英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)经典
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下期中复习--任务型阅读+首字母填空综合练习(含答案)
牛津译林版8B英语期中复习--任务型阅读+首字母填空（一）Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水) you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to ta ke enough rest to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need rest.Thirdly, when you have a rest, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating dow n on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat(冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a（二）Everyone has worries. But what can you do when you have worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:1. Try to find out what you're worried aboutSometimes, you can know what you're worrying about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. if you can't, you can ask others for help.2. Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting thereworrying can't solve your problem.Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:✧Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?✧How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes (复习课堂笔记) evenwhen there isn't a test?✧Do I have a good place to do my homework?✧Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you can do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. If you know the things you can do, you can do one of them to get your friend back.3. Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your（三）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morningResearch(研究) shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence(影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every dayWalking is an easy way of exercising. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you’ll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groupsSocial groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or musicgroups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficulttimes. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. And active mind is a healthymind.Have a hobbyA hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. ◆It may ___4____ traffic accidentsevery ◆Walking is an easy way of ___5____. You’d better meet friends for a walk __6___ of a meal. ◆Enj oy the ___7____ world around you while walking.◆You can get much support, ___8____ and help from socialHas anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? Thisis just one of many incorrect thoughts you may have heard. Below, TEENS haspicked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes.Let’s take a look.Can eating more carrots help you see better?Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into informationfor your brain.This allows people to see in darker places.However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimumamount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?Parents can pass myopia(近视）onto children.A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents aremyopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children whohave one parent with myo pia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So though your eyesight is bad, yourchildren might still have good vision.Do color blind people see the world in black and white?Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world in black andwhite.They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Anothercommonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue.Our eyes have cone cells(视锥细胞), they can sense different wavelengths(波长) oflight. Color blindness will appear if people’s cone cells don’t work in a proper way.There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind inlow light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shadesof gray.（五）Typing(打字) is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. Because mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing-thumbing. Thumbing means people use one or more thumbs(拇指) to touch the keys.Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And people’s left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. People name it after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTY (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Countries with non-Roman alphabets(字母系统), such as, Arabia, Russia or Japan, have their own keyboards.People practise the sentence ”The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” to make their typing better. That’s because it uses every letter o f the English alphabet.Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. However, most people do not understand what RSI is or how serious it can be. Anyone who uses a computer a lot is（六）If you want to know which social media platforms Chinese youths like now, you better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps, including Douyin and Kuaishou, users can upload(上传) short videos, the content of which are from cooking and physical exercise to dancing and gatherings, and share them with other users.A 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million followers on Douyin.The girl, who has enjoyed dancing since she was inkindergarten（幼儿园）, has uploaded videos showingher learning jazz dance and finger dance since lastJuly. One of the videos won her about one million fans,and she has become famous as a result. "whilerecording the movements, I add music to the video, soit is easy and fun to shoot the videos," said Xiaoqianyu.Another user, named Xiaozhou, she likes Kuaishou best. "Most people think the life showed on Kuaishou is low. Instead, I think those videos give those people a voice. The short videos in different types bring happiness to their daily life." Xiaozhou said.However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos."Killing time is the only reason for me to watch the short videos, but I really don't like the content of the videos. Moreover, many dances in the videos are almost the same, which are boring ." said Houyu, a 21-year-old student at Anhui Foreign Language University.The main reason behind the fast development（发展）of short videos is to attract （吸引）others’ attention. Short videos encourage users to show themselves and funny things. So the youths make short videos to share with others and invite them to understand what they think is funny.Popular social media platforms-- short videosPeople who like short videos Xiaoqianyu The girl __1__to enjoy dancing when she was in kindergarten.She became famous _2__one of her videos won herabout one million fans.She _3___ it easy and fun to shoot the videos. Xiaozhou Kuaishou is her __4__ short video app.She doesn’t _5__ with people who think the lifeshowed on Kuaishou is low.She thinks the short videos can make people __6__.People who _7___ short videos Houyu He watches the the short videos in _8_ to kill time.However, he thinks the content of the videos is _9___.The __10__ for the development of short videos The users want to attract people’s attention.They want to show themselves and funny things through short videos.（七）You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unfortunately, you may not have understood what did good to you and even whatyou were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the参考答案：任务型阅读（一）1 playing/ doing2 high3 ways4 bad5 plenty6 Avoid7 early8 setting9 careful10 safer(二)1.three/32. worry3. improve4. less5. unable/useless/helpless6. meaning7. prepare8. with9. invite 10. helpful(三）1. improve2. through3. enough4.cause5. exercising6. instead7. beautiful8. advice9. mind 10. as(四)1. eyes2. Facts/Reasons/ Explanations3. improve4. in/from5.parents/ parents’6. passed7. but8. like9. able 10. properly（五）1.touch /press2.importance3.with /using4.speed5.mored7.improve8.speakers9.harmful 10.Few（六）1. started/began2. because3. thinks4. favourite5. agree6. happy7. dislike8. order9. boring 10. reason（七）1，helps 2. advantages 3. pleasure 4. interest 5. mistakes6. Time7. devoted8. bored/tired9. favorite10. progress首字母填空(一)In recent years, mobile phones and e-readers have become more common. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. So we did a survey(调查) about paper books. Here is what we have got.In the UK, s___1____ of e-books are dropping, to our surprise, the number of people who buy paper books is r____2_____. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most paper books. A___3______ survey of university students from the United States, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them liked paper books better.The most popular reason was: "I like to hold the product." It's true that paper books bring a very different reading e____4_____. Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment(成就感) when they c___5_____ reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. I___6_____ the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there's a mark made from coffee or food, it will make the book even more personal. It's more like the readers' old friends.This "friendship" b___7___ people and book isn't just sentimental(情感的). Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books. People also more e___8_____have sore(酸痛的) eyes while reading e-books.It seems that there is no reason to r____9______ paper books. So why not p___10_____ up a book and start reading?（二）White Fang had made an enemy of Lip-Lip. The dog attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always w 1 their fights. White Fang knew that he could never win a fight against Lip-Lip. He knew that he had to do something else to teach the dog a l 2 .Most of the time, however, White Fang was h 3 . His mother was trapped because the men did not want her to run away again, but he was able to be with her w 4 he wanted. There was always meat to eat, and the women were kind to him. Only Lip-Lip made him unhappy. He decided to do something about thisbad-tempered dog.One day, he pretended(假装) to be h 5 and unable to run fast. Lip-Lip ran after him. White Fang stayed just in front of him. White Fang l 6 Lip-Lip to the place where Kiche was. Although she was tied up by her master, she was able to bite Lip-Lip. She turned him over and b 7 it him many times. Lip-Lip ran away when Kiche let him go , but White Fa ng’s problem with him was not over.Lip-Lip was the l 8 of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. N 9 of them would make friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. They knew that he was not a real dog.White Fang was always alone. He was never a 10 to play with the other dogs. This made him angry. He often forgot how to behave well. ---from White Fang（三）On the fourth day of the lunar new year, my parents and I went to the t 1 to watch《Hi, Mom》Watching the movie, I have some insights( 感悟). Perhaps everyone has h 2 the old saying: "The tree wants to be quiet but the wind doesn't stop. The son wants to perform his duty but there are no elders a 3 . " Jia Xiaoling was found by her mother pretending(假装) to be admitted( 录取)to a famous university, because she wanted to make herself a promising daughter.U 4 , her mother died in a car accident, which brought all this to nothing. Jia's most simple w 5 was to let herself get the envy( 嫉妒) of the people around. But mom has passed away. If everything was back in 1981, she would have done anything to m 6 up for these mistakes and make her mother gain face at all costs!The director Jia Ling made this film just to remember her late mother LiHuanying, who encouraged Jia Ling to r 7 her artistic dreams.What should we do when we grow up? We can often go back home to take care of our parents, and spend more time with them. Life is only o 8 , but the heart of our lovely family has countless times. When the spring wind b 9 all over China, take your family out for a walk to relax, stay with your family, blow away the sadness of the past year, and w 10 the brand new 2021.首字母（四）White Fang had made an enemy of Lip-Lip. The dog attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always w 1 their fights. White Fang knew that he could never win a fight against Lip-Lip. He knew that he had to do something else to teach the dog a l 2 .Most of the time, however, White Fang was h 3 . His mother was trapped because the men did not want her to run away again, but he was able to be with her w 4 he wanted. There was always meat to eat, and the women were kind to him. Only Lip-Lip made him unhappy. He decided to do something about this bad-tempered dog.One day, he pretended(假装) to be h 5 and unable to run fast. Lip-Lip ran after him. White Fang stayed just in front of him. White Fang l 6 Lip-Lip to the place where Kiche was. Although she was tied up by her master, she was able to bite Lip-Lip. She turned him over and b 7 it him many times. Lip-Lip ran away when Kiche let him go , but White Fang’s problem with him w as not over.Lip-Lip was the l 8 of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. N 9 of them would make friends with White Fang. Whenever he camenear them, they attacked him. They knew that he was not a real dog.White Fang was always alone. He was never a 10 to play with the other dogs. This made him angry. He often forgot how to behave well. ---from White Fang（五）A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his f 1 . He held a sign which s 2 , "I am blind. Please help me."There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and d 3 them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that e 4 who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat b 5 to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who c 6 the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized(认出) his footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?"The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a d 7 way." What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it." Do you t 8 the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course b 9 signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the b 10 of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.（六）O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen n 1 . His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long b 2 of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach h 3 everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry w 4 to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He f 5 worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some t 6 . Some money went missing from the bank. People believed that O.Henry had stolen(偷）it, so he was sent to prison(监狱). D 7 the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing.He w 8 mostly(主要）about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his s 9 , because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers s 10 .Do you like reading his stories?（七）Many years ago in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the World Championship in Japan. The team from the People’s Republic of China was also there. This championship took place d 1 the days of the Cold War. Because of this, the American and the Chinese players didn’t e 2 talk to each other.Glen Cowan, from the US team, d 3 that. One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him to play. They played together for 15 minutes, and Cowan m 4 the US bus back to the hotel.Then, something 5 happened. One of the Chinese players waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus. He thought for a moment and then he got on the bus. But the Chinese players didn’t talk to him. S 6 Zhuang Zedong, three times world champion, came up to Cowan. “What are you doing?” said the other Chineseplayers. “Don’t talk to him! Don’t make t 7 !” Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf. “I give you this to s 8 the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people,” he said through a translator. Cowan wanted to give something b 9 , but he didn’t have anything with him.Then the bus arrived at the hotel. There were lots of r 10 waiting there —it was big news to see an American and a Chinese player together.（八）The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is (1) g bigger, up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase(增长) in Internet users in China over the last (2) f years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet (3 b.A new survey (调查) shows that Chinese teens show (4) i_______ in online activities. They seem not to know that （5）s too much time before a computer screen(显示屏) is bad for their health. According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their (6) o web blogs. More than half enjoy (7) c online with friends and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. It is a (8) p that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite (9) p to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a mai n place to go online. For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers.Too much time online certainly (10) l to problems for their young life. Should teens think more about what role (角色) a computer plays?（九）Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who grew corn(玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market.Then each time his corn was chosen as the b 1 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter i2him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer o3his seed（种子) corn to his neighbors."How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year. ""Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow b 4 corn , cross-pollination ( 异花传粉) will be not good for my corn. S 5 if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve I 6 his neighbors’ corn cannot improve.As a great man says, "We make a living by w 7 we get ; we make a life by what we give to others. " We can't live w 8 food, clothes, and many other things.H 9 , a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find h 10 in their life.首字母填空(一)1 sales2 rising3 Another4 experience5 completed6 If7 between8 easily9 refuse 10 pick（二）1. won2. lesson3. happy4. when/whenever5. hurt6. led7. bit8. leader9. None 10. allowed （三）1-5 theatre heard around Unluckily/Unfortunately wish6-10 make realize once blows welcome（四）1. won2. lesson3. happy4. when/whenever5. hurt6. led7. bit8. leader9. None 10. allowed （五）1. feet2. said3. dropped4. everyone5. began6. changed7. different8. think9. both 10. beauty（六）1. name2.because3.himself4.went5.first6.trouble7.During8.wrote9.stories 10.surprised(七)1. during2. even3. disliked4. missed5. surprising /strange6. Suddenly7. trouble8. show9. back 10. reporters(八)1. growing/getting2. few3. business4. interest5. screen6. own7. chatting8. pity9. places 10. leads（九）1 . best 2. interviewed 3. offered 4. bad 5. So6. if7. what8. without9. However10. happiness。
2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册任务型阅读
2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册任务型阅读一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。
Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.Information Cardsurroundings in Canada【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。
2020-2021年初中英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题精选经典1
2020-2021年初中英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题精选经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．任务型阅读My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!（1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词）（2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词）（3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词）【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany.（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.（3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。
阅读专题强化训练2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末考前必备(含答案)
阅读理解专题强化训练——人教版八年级下册期末考前必备【练习1】It’s important for us to keep healthy. But in fact, many people have health problems. Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.As we grow older, we experience many life changes, such as job changes, children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes. How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health. First, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. Second, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Third, we shouldn’t eat too much fast food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables.Many studies show that people always feel better when they’re with friends than when they’re alone. So be sure to make some friends.Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn’t change just because we have a few more white hairs.1. The writer mainly tells us ______ has something to do with our health.A. what we likeB. what we experienceC. how we go to schoolD. how we look2. From the second paragraph, we can know if we want to keep healthy we must learn to face ______.A. life changesB. health problemsC. food problemsD. exercise problems3. The writer tells us ______ are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph.A. eating more fruit and doing exerciseB. stopping smoking and drinkingC. exercise and good eating habitsD. A, B and C4. If we want to feel better, we can______.A. see doctors oftenB. exercise more and drink lessC. keep our life fullD. make more friends5. The passage mainly tells us______.A. how to keep physical and emotional healthB. three ways to stay thinC. how to feel wellD. staying healthy is very important1-2 DBADD【练习2】Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1. This passage is probably taken from ___________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. medical magazine2. What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.3. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.4. The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “______A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造5. The passage mainly talks about____________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep1-5 ADDBB【练习3】Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UVrays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time2. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.3. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy1-4 BACB【练习4】Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ______ .A. have enough exerciseB.be healthyC. think betterD. have strong blood2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _____ .A. becomes wiseB. won’t do well in his workC. goes to school in timeD. has enough sleep3. A person needs exercise because _______ .A. it makes him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enoughD. he does exercise4. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly(流畅).A. BodyB. bloodC. childrenD. head5. Which of the following if Not TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a person’s headB. A student should have 10 hours’ sleepC. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.1-5 BBABD【练习5】Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.1. Many people enjoy running because they want to___________.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time2. Doctors tell us _____________.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much3. The underlined word means “_______” in Chinese.A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康4. The third paragraph shows_____________.A. running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems5. The writer mainly tells us ___________.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors1-5 BABDC【练习6】Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often call them. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter (孙女).Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long.”1. Mary Jo Ray was the ______ oldest person in the world in 2008.A.11thB.12thC.13thD.14th2. The underlined word “centenarian” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 健康的人B. 聪明的人C. 杰出的人D.百岁的人3. From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray ___________.A. hardly drinks milkB.is never happyC. has the genes for long lifeD. often gets angry with others4. Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a(n) _______ life.A. LongB. hardC. shortD. easy5. The passage is mainly about _______.A. the family of Mary Jo RayB. how people can live betterC. why Mary Jo Ray lives longD. Mary Jo Ray’s doctor1-5 BDCAC【练习7】Coffee has played an important role in people’s lives for thousands of years, and today coffee is grown and enjoyed worldwide; it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains (头脑) active? It is caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities (精力和体力). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe (呼吸) faster and augment body temperature. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.1.“A cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.” What does it mean?A. A cup of coffee helps them do the right job.B. A cup of coffee helps them act in the right way the whole morning.C. A cup of coffee makes their work more interesting.D. A cup of coffee makes them full of spirit for the work the whole day.2. The underlined word “augment” means __________.A. make moreB. drinkC. stopD. make less3. Caffeine is found in __________.A. tea and waterB. chocolate, meat and some other foodsC. coffee and creamD. coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods4. From the passage, we may know drinking coffee late at night might _________.A. give you a headacheB. make you fall asleepC. keep you awakeD. may be dangerous5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People have used coffee since thousands of years ago.B. Caffeine does no harm to our body.C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.D. Caffeine may increase man’s mental and physical abilities.1-5 DADCB【练习8】“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do2. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults.B. Teenagers.C. Experts.D. School-aged children.3. A child when he does not have enough sleep.A. can’t study wellB. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class4. A person needs exercise because .A. he is not strong enoughB. it helps make him healthyC. he has a lot of homework to doD. it can bring him much blood5. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person’s head.C. If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise.D. It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.1-5 C D A B C【练习9】Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器), reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free,1 will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood (情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example , when you play a musical instrument , you have to practice over and over in order to perform (表演) good music. After a period (一段时期) if you still enjoy it ,gradually (逐渐地) it will become a hobby of yours. But remember ,a hobby is like gold (金子) under the ground; no hobby will come to your unless (除非) you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.1. What makes our life colorful？A. Playing musical instruments.B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood.D. The hobbies.2. Hobbies sometimes can make a personA. in a blue moodB. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself upD. perform good3. If we want to have a hobby, we mustA. practice over and over.B. put our heart in it.C. spend a lot of time on it.D. all the above.4. How can we make our study enjoyable？A. Practice over and over.B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby.D. We shouldn’t have hobbies5. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and don’t enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.1-5 D C B C C【练习10】You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know, what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and Know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police ,119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm( 冷静) . If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table, the purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings Stay in your car.After an earthquake once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.1. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.2. When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors3. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .A. speed up your car B stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out4. When the earth stops shaking, you should .A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company5. You can learn after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquake1-5 D B B A D【练习11】Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn’t like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them.” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ” “Of course they are,” Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”1. Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB.do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth2. When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.A. SorryB. proudC. sadD. terrible3. Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.A. DirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller4. From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.B. Toby liked soap and water, but Vince didn’t.C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.5. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. FiveC. Six.D. Seven.1-5 ABBD【练习12】One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat.Without asking for permission (允许), he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills (钞票) and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”1. What’s the blind man’s name?A. Tom.B. John.C. Tony.D. Sorry, I don’t know.2. Who wrote a new message?A. The blind man.B. The teacher.C. The publicist.D. The farmer.3. How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A. By his sign.B. By his footsteps.C. By his voice.D. By his coins.4. When did the story happen?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Publicists are always curious (好奇) about everything.B. We can get more money by changing a sign.C. The blind man is not clever, so he has little money.D. The power of language is great.1-5CBCBA。
2020-2021学年 人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 完形填空、阅读理解专项训练(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 完形填空、阅读理解专项训练姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、完形填空（共2题；共40分）（一）Everyone in our school knows Jerry, the Bike Boy. He is a lovely and warm-hearted guy. He often collects broken bikes that people don't use any more 1 and then gives them to people who need them.Last week he was down because he spent all his money buying old bikes. We really wanted to cheer up Jerry.2 Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jerry3 money to buy old bikes. We also put up signs4 old bikes and called up all our friends and told them5 the problem. We even6 advertisements at a local supermarket. Then we informed（告知）the teachers at school about his problem7 they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that we came up with8 fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and9 to children 10 don't have bikes.1. A. fixing up B. to fix up C. to buy D. to sell2. A. On B. In C. Next D. At3. A. use up B. ran out C. lent D. ran out of4. A. asking about B. selling C. buying D. asking for5. A. about B. with C. in D. at6. A. handed out B. handed in C. gives away D. giving out7. A. when B. while C. because D. and8. A. working out B. was C. worked out D. is9. A. give away B. put out C. hand in D. think up10. A. which B. whose C. who D. when（二）For a full-time worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1 , but Hope Cooper can make it.Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association (PTSA) in Varina High School. Her work is to2 applications(申请表格)to students with scholarships (奖学金) for college. Cooper says, "I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children."3 of Cooper's children goes to Varina High School, but she says, "Volunteering isn't all about helping the people you know best, but it's about helping those who4 you most." Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she5 some poor students can't afford the higher education. She says6 she can't help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding (值得的). Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem 8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She 9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. "Volunteering gives me a 10 that I need. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too," she says.1. A. volunteering B. studying C. raising D. improving2. A. care for B. try out C. set up D. give out3. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Each4. A. accept B. interest C. need D. have5. A. expects B. means C. disagrees D. understands6. A. unless B. although C. but D. because7. A. changes B. controls C. imagines D. opens8. A. clever B. strong C. similar D. simple9. A. prepares B. trains C. advises D. refuses10. A. feeling B. promise C. notice D. journey二、阅读理解（共3题；共40分）A根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E 填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。
Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,________.Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,________.________, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.There are two sides to every story,________.【答案】 B；E；A；C；D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。
A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。
B. No matter how difficult life may be无论生活多么困难。
C. There's happiness in this world在世界上有幸福。
D. but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。
E. give up on your dream坚持你的梦想。
（1）根据there is always a reason to smile and be happy.总是有原因微笑和高兴，可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故选B。
（2）根据Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选E。
（3）根据Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是记忆永存，故选A。
2020-2021年人教版八年级英语下册测试卷：Unit 5【含答案】
2020-2021年人教版八年级英语下册测试卷：Unit 5【含答案】二、完形填空。
(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everything seemed blue because my mother had lost her job.One day，while I was 16on the street，I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to 17where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love，18yourself and keeping on trying.The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.I stood there 19，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square.I thought that she must be 20 enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her 21 sounded.“Thank you，”she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently，22 you've made me hopeful again，”I said to her.“I'm glad that I could help，”she replied.“Why are you so 23？”“Well，my mom has lost her job，and I'm not so sure what to do...”“Did you notice the 24you were walking？Your head was down，”she said.“Don't b e upset，because 25comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it.You should 26more...lift your head up.”I looked 27her，amazed at how she was encouraging me.“28are you playing the piano here？”I asked her with a smile.She 29that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 30up by playing music.I smiled a little wider，realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.(D)16.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking(A)17.A.find out B.send out C.take out D.get out(B)18.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing(D)19.A.nervously B.rudely C.angrily D.quietly(A)20.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest(C)21.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest(B)22.A.or B.but C.so D.and(C)23.A.dirty B.busy C.sad zy(A)24.A.way B.time C.reason D.station(A)25.A.opportunity B.health C.pain D.life(C)plain B.rest C.smile D.pay(D)27.A.like B.after C.for D.at(B)28.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where(D)29.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.explained(B) B.them C.me D.her三、阅读理解。
2020-2021学年译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 2阅读理解练习(含答案)
译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 2阅读理解随堂练习（无答案）1We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the longest of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is in fact more than 6 ,000 kilometres long. It is 4 to 5 metres wide. In most places,five horses or ten men can walk side by side.When you visit the Great Wall,you can^ help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines,it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.The Great Wall has a hi^story of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then the first emperor of Qin had all the walls joined up. He thought that it could keep the enemies out of his country.Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all the walls in .A. ChinaB. EuropeC. the worldD. Asia2. How long is the Great Wall?A. It,s less than six hundred kilometres.B. It’s over six million kilometres.C. It,s exactly six thousand kilometres.D. It’s more than six thousand kilometres.3. It took men years to build the Great Wall.A. millions of;millions ofB. hundreds of; hundreds ofC. millions of;hundreds ofD. hundreds of;millions of4. The Great Wall was built .A. by people all over the worldB. without any modern machinesC. with some other countries’ helpD. by all Chinese kings5. The first emperor of Qin thought the Great Wall could .A. keep the enemies out of his countryB. keep his body in itC. be visited by all the peopleD. make his country beautiful答案：CDCBA2Hello Sandy,We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds.Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as be used to. However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!Both Jenny and I are well I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.Please write to us to tell us your news.Yours,Victor1. What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors?A．A hotel. B．A natural park. C．A hospital. D．A cafe.2.When did the ladies take a walk?A．Only in the morning. B．Only in the afternoon.C．Both in the morning and in the afternoon. D．In the evening.3. They had ______ snow this winter.A．an early B．a late C．a usual D．a big4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．The valley. B．Travel. C．The mist. D．The train.5. What do we know from this passage?A．This is the first time Victor wrote an e mall to Sandy.B．Edward didn’t go traveling because he bad just come out of hospital.C．Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one.D．People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.答案：BCADD3Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wi nd. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.1. Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because .A. birds don’t fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don’t spin2. When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.3. , so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can’t use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn’t blow all the time4. What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don’t like it.B. It’s getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn’t use it.D. It’s getting more expensive.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous Birds答案：BDDBB4Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）?Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same--go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.1.With,you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A.ID cardsB. tourism cardsC. bank cardsD. phone cards2.The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean .A. 旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点3.To save some money, the writer advises tourists to .A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractionsD. take a map with them when traveling4.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .A.they are healthier and more deliciousB.he likes cookers in the hotelC.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD.he’d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling.B. How to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room on the Internet.答案：BDCDA5If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-related fields of study. However, if you want to study oceanography (海洋学), your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though. Life in Los Angeles is full of excitement and fast,and sometimes dangerous.As for me, I enjoy the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite areaof America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won't like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you probably should stay away from America's large cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it.The place you live could be the difference between a great study-abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth.1. From the first paragraph we can conclude (得出结论) that in the USA _____.A. all colleges and universities lie in big citiesB. all colleges and universities lie in beautiful placesC. famous colleges and universities lie in nice placesD. famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places2. What should be considered first if you want to study in the USA?A. The climate.B. The scenery.C. The study condition.D. The living condition.3. From the third paragraph we can find that _____.A. California is the best place to live inB. California is the worst place to live inC. California is a state with different climatesD. California is a small state in the USA4. If you study in Middle America, you can probably _____.A. find the best universitiesB. feel the real character of the nationC. meet the most famous professors thereD. face more difficulties5. From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that _____.A. Washington is the largest city in the USAB. Washington is the political centre of the USAC. you can't find sunshine in the MidwestD. you can't find any universities out of big cities in the USA答案：DCCBB6Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, you'll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the electricity (电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline.When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages (毁坏) everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.1. When power stations burn fuel, ______.A. acid rain formB. air pollution is causedC. noise pollution is causedD. acid rain gets heavier2. According to the article, acid rain affects us ______.A. suddenlyB. slightlyC. seriouslyD. immediately3. What advice does the article give us?A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.D. Turn off the television on rainy days.4. What is the best title of the article?A. Preventing Acid RainB. Forming of Acid RainC. Acid rain, Heavy RainD. Acid Rain, Killer Rain答案：BCAD。
期末冲刺练习—阅读理解(精编版 带答案)2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语
（期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—阅读理解Name___________ Grade___________第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AWelcome to the Summer Palace( )1. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. ¥30.B. ¥45C. ¥60D. ¥75( )2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. One adult could only book one child ticket.B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.C. Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.( )3. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story bookB. A news reportC. A science fiction.D. A travel guideBPaul, a carpenter(木匠), was over 60 years old, He was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss that he was about to leave the house building business because he wanted to live a relaxing life with his wife and enjoy family life. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build one more house. Paul said yes, but not long after that it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He didn't care about the work, and he used bad materials to build the house. It was a terrible way to end his job.When Paul finished his work and the boss came to check the house. Then he handed the front-door key to Paul, "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."Paul was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home that wasn't built very well.After Paul moved into the house, he found everything wasn't going well. One day, his wife fell over and hurt herself. She complained, "Look! The floor isn't smooth at all. The stairs are broken and there is something wrong with the window." "Sorry, it's my fault." said Paul, “I should have tried my best to build it well, but…”So it is with us. Sometimes, we don't give the job our best effort. When looking back at what we have done, we find that we are now living in the house we have built. So we should build our lives in a responsible way. Your attitudes and the choices you make today help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow.( )4. What was Paul going to do after retiring?A. To move to a big cityB. To live with his children.C. To enjoy family lifeD. To travel around the world.( )5. Which statement of the following is NOT true?A. Paul was more than 60.B. Paul accepted the house from his boss.C. Paul was serious about his last work as usualD. Paul was asked to build one more house before retiring.( )6. How do you feel about the boss?A. He's careless.B. He's honest.C. He's mean.D. He's kind.( )7. What's the best title of the passage?A.Building Your HouseB. Being Good to OthersC. A Good CarpenterD. A Bad HouseCTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous(冒险的) people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The house owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.( )8.Why do most people feel it hard to make their travel dream come true?A.Because they can hardly find hotels.B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Because the cost of travel is high.D.Because they are afraid of adventure.( )9.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A.staying in the house for freeB.being given food and wineC.going to Australia and other countriesD.looking after pets for rich house owners( )10.According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A.on the InternetB.during her travelC.with hundreds of followersD.during staying in hotels ( )11.What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的DA girl was working as a nurse in a private(私人的) hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation (手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, "In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do."( )12. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patient's disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patient's family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict. ( )13. Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?A. The patient.B. The director.C. The nurse.D. The doctor.( )14. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patient's family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.C. The director married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.( )15. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-working and brave.C. Clever and active.D. Outgoing and careful.BNowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from differenttypes of Internet tricks? Following these tips can make your online shopping safer:Never click on an unsolicited(主动提供的) e-mail. If you are interested in the things shown in a piece of junk mail, go to all Interact search engine, like Google, and search for a well-known company that sells the same thing, don’t click on any links in the e-mail itself, or you may be cheated in the following steps. Don’t answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial(财政的)information. Most of the legitimate (合法的) companies will not ask your information through e-mail. And don’t believe what the e-mail says easily. Sometimes some e-mail will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the things you want. Don’t forget to check the phone number on your phone-book to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call.When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser(浏览器) and the “http” in the website address. Th ese mean that the website is safe.Don’t send your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they send to you and make sure they work well. If you are not an adult, please send your money with the help of your parents. Shopping on the Internet is convenient and you can easily get what you like. It is also safe if you are careful enough.( )16.If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do?A.Click on the links in the e-mail itself.B.Make sure the website is safe.C.Make a phone call according to the information in the e-mail.D.Send your money to an unknown website.( )17.What should you do if you are asked to make a call in an e-mail?A.Make a call directly.B.Send some money first.C.Make sure that the phone number is safe.D.Tell more information about you.( )18.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.You can click on any link of e-mails.B.Don’t believe what the e-mail says easily.C.Not all the websites are safe.D.Many people have fun shopping on the Internet.( )19.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese?A.复杂的B.浪费的C.危险的D.方便的( )20.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Tips on sending e-mailB.Tips on making a telephoneC.Tips on online shoppingD.Tips on searching for informationCNo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.( )21. It is_________since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years ( )22. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he_________.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything( )23. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to_________.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill( )24. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he_________.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die( )25. One who took too much of the laughing gas_________.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calmADavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother toldhim to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library's lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.( )26.What did David's mother want him to do?A.Play basketball with Jim.B.Take a walk in the street.C.Read books in the library.D.Return his sister's books.( )27.David thought he had read a lot during_________.A.a visit to Jim'sB.the school yearC.the closing timeD.the summertime( )28.David went inside the building because_________.A.the sun began to setB.he wanted to use the telephoneC.he needed to go to the toiletD.the outside return box was locked( )29.Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.→________.→He opened the book and began to read.A.He searched for a light.B.He put the books into the return box.C.He had a quick drink of water.D.He turned his attention to the library.( )30.David discovered that_________after he was locked in the library.A.he was very afraid of the darkB.he became interested in this placeC.his mom was worried about himD.his friend became nervous about him（期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—阅读理解参考答案第一节阅读理解。
2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案
2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer ________（take）care of others. ________example, some high school and university students in America often________（spend） many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to ________ （they） problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. –They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers, there is an organization ________（call）Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city ________（have） a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the ________（beach）or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers ________they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more ________（easy）.Volunteers believe that ________ happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.【答案】 to take；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。
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2020-2021年英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Embroidery（刺绣）has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroideryis the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点）. One of the interesting characteristicsof embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In' modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stagesof the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back toA. the Warring States PeriodB. the Spring and Autumn PeriodC. the modern timesD. the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?A. Metal strips.B. Pearls.C. Quills.D. Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?A. The flying stitch.B. The satin stitch.C. The flat stitch.D. The button stitch.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。
（1）细节题。
根据第一段提到的Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. 可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第一段提到的Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第二段提到的One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanketstitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括）learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries, nodding your head means "yes" and shaking your head means "no". However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its .A. wordsB. grammarC. cultureD. A, B & C（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D. Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.（3）In Albania, shaking your head means .A. yesB. noC. thank youD. excuse me（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Body language is the same in every country.B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C. Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。