高三英语省略句常见省略现象

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高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解

高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解

高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解高考加油!亲爱的朋友,平和一下自己的心态,控制自己的情绪,以平常心态应考,考完一门忘一门,让自己尽量放松,好好休息。

希望你一举高中喔!关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点,一起来看看吧!高考英语中省略常见考点讲解一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。

1. This beeper works well,but that one doesn't (work well).这个寻呼机工作正常,但那个就不行。

2. All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234units,some (of them) (weigh) 235 units,and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.所有的铀原子并非都有相同的原子量。

其中有的重234,有的重235,而有的重238。

二、在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,wheth er,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be 动词。

1. When (water is) pure,water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。

2. When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

3. Errors,if any,should be corrected.如果有什么错误,就应当改正。

(if后省略了there are)4. Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时,它放出很多烟。

5. The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点省略,指免去,除去。

在一定条件下省去一个或多个句子成分;为了表达的简捷,省去话中可以省去的字句,有不说可明白时的省笔,有扼要概括的略写,下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语省略知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高考英语省略知识考点一、状语从句中的省略(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it),并且从句谓语中含be动词,常将从句主语和be动词省略,构成省略形式。

(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时,从句通常使用省略形式。

如:He earns less than his wife (does).【考例】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30°C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so解析:B。

当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。

if ever 与rarely连用,意为“极少”。

考点二、动词不定式的省略【考例1】 Let those in need ____ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understand C. understanding D. understood 解析:B。

let sb do sth使役动词后面的动词不定式符号to省略。

【考例2】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not解析:B。

“在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到,所以后面应省略以使句子简洁。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象,它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达,使语言更加简洁明了。

在高中英语学习中,掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。

本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。

一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。

省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。

二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时,常常将句中的主语省略,只保留谓语动词。

例如:- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同,并且句子成分一致时,可以将主语部分省略。

例如:- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词,而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时,可以将宾语省略。

例如:- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时,可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。

例如:- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时,可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。

例如:- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时,可以将be动词和介词省略。

省略句的常见情况

省略句的常见情况

省略句的常见情况在英语写作中,为了简洁明了地表达思想,常常会使用省略句。

省略句是指省略了某些词或短语,但通过上下文的语境可以推测出被省略的内容。

在本文中,我们将讨论省略句的常见情况及其正确使用方法。

1. 主语的省略在上下文中,当主语已经明确的情况下,我们可以省略主语来避免重复。

例如:原句:John is a student, and he is studying in the library.省略句:John is a student and is studying in the library.2. 被动语态的省略当被动语态的主语是上下文明确的人或物时,我们可以省略被动语态的主语。

例如:原句:The book was written by Mark Twain, who is a famous author.省略句:The book was written by Mark Twain, a famous author.3. 助动词和情态动词的省略当上下文已经暗示了助动词或情态动词的意义时,我们可以将其省略。

例如:原句:I can speak French, but he cannot.省略句:I can speak French, but he can't.4. 过去分词的省略当过去分词和被修饰的名词或代词之间存在被动关系且已经有了明确的语境,我们可以省略过去分词。

例如:原句:I have read the book that was written by Mark Twain.省略句:I have read the book written by Mark Twain.5. 一些比较状语的省略有些比较状语从句中,当被比较的两者已经在上文提到过,我们可以省略比较状语从句的部分内容。

例如:原句:John is taller than Peter is.省略句:John is taller than Peter.6. 不定式的省略在不定式的两个连续使用中,当两个不定式中有共同的动词或同样的动作时,可以省略第二个不定式中的“to”。

高考英语省略句讲解

高考英语省略句讲解
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• ③ 在宾语从句中常省略连词,但当及物动 词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以 上的宾语从句时,只有第一个连词that可 省略,后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.
• 引导主语从句,同位语从句和表语从句的 that不能省.
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4. 定语从句中的省略 ① 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,
which,whom可省略。 He is one of the man (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 This is the best way (that) we should
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• 3. (1) 宾语从句中的省略 ①以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中,若
有与前面主句重复的内容,则可将重复内 容省略,而只保留特殊疑问词。
You are unhappy. Can you tell me why?
②在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等作答句,后面常用省略形 式。
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③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. ④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词 ⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式 He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.

高三英语语法复习专题-省略句

高三英语语法复习专题-省略句


√ √
7. ---Can you climb that tree, my boy? ---_______? A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it. A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more 9. ---I’ll be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like to D. I’d be happy to
简单句的省略
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果 该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be 或have:
(1) –Are you going there? (go there). --Yes, I’d like to
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? be. --No, but I want to
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.
其它省略
(5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可 不带。 All we can do now is (to) wait. (6) find 当“发现”讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to 可带可不带。 We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment.

高中英语省略句

高中英语省略句

高中英语的省略为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略(ellipsis)。

省略多见于非正式的文体,尤其在对话中,省略一般说来有三个目的:A.避免重复,减少累赘。

— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么?— An apple. 一个苹果。

B.连接紧密,结构紧凑。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者,鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。

(Bob后省略了was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)C.强调重点,突出信息。

— Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗?— Not yet. 还没有呢。

(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet )一、可省略的成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。

A.词的省略1.冠词的省略They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。

A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。

提示:在英语新闻标题、告示中,经常省略冠词。

People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园2.代词的省略I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市场,买了点有用的东西,一小时之内就回来了。

3.连词的省略I believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你们会成功的。

It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走,真遗憾。

省略句高考英语

省略句高考英语

--- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to B C. doing D. doing it
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四 状语从句中的省略 1)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状 语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常 可以省略从句中的主语和be动词:
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> He did as (he was) told. > Though (they were) tired, they went on working. > You shouldn't come to his party unless (you are) invited. > He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. > When (it is) necessary, I will turn to you for help.
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2. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. B when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
省略(Ellipsis)
省略(Ellipsis)
作用:
>避免结构上或内容上的重复,使上下文紧
密连接;
>语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成
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高三英语省略句常见省略现象
省略和替代一样,也是一种避免重复、突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接的手段。

为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。

高三英语省略句的几种形式有从句中It is
的省略;从句主语和主句主语一致时的省略;表语的承前省略;动词的省略[英语语法],下面请看常见的省略现象:
第一,并列句中的省略现象
(一)省略主语。

如,
She went to the hospital and (she) saw a doctor.
【例】— I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—________ good.
A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding
D. Sounds
【析】答案是D。

省略了主语It。

(二)省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分。

如,
Either Tom must be responsible for the matter or we will be (responsible for the matter).
【例】 ________ and I'll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour
B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour
D. If I have one more hour
【析】答案是B。

整个句子相当于If you give me one more hour, I'll get the work
finished。

(三)省略谓语中的助动词。

如,
Was Jack playing the guitar and (was) Alice preparing the supper?
(四)省略谓语中主要动词。

如,
Albert needn't stay, but George must (stay).
(五)省略宾语。

如,
John likes smoking, but Mary hates (smoking).
(六)省略主语补足语。

如,
George was (interested in the performance), but Jim pretended to be, interested in the performance.
(七)省略状语。

如,
Mr Brown teaches (in Cambridge), and his son studies in Cambridge.
第二,名词词组中的省略。

如,
This is his latest book; I hope it is not his last(book).
What is the difference between a direct question and an indirect (question)?
Tom's work at school is excellent, Harry's(work) is poor.
第三,介词词组中的省略。

如,
Bob is bored with (music), but Peter is interested in it.
第一,主句中的省略现象。

如,
(I) Hope you will like it.
(It is) No / Small / Little wonder they all loved the boy dearly.
【例】—Brad was Jane's brother.
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
【析】答案是C。

前面省略了It is。

第二,状语分句中的省略现象。

如,
You must be a member of the club since your brother is (a member of the club).
I am prepared to meet them when (they like) and where they like.
They will be arriving either before (the show begins) or after the show begins.
While (I was) waiting, I was reading some old magazines.
If(it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful.
The old lady was looking well although(she was) living alone.
【例】 Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
【析】答案是A。

前面省略了you are。

第三,名词性that-分句中的省略现象。

如,
Mary will sing at the party, but I know John won't(sing at the party ).
A: —Will it rain today?
B: —I hope (that it will ) not (rain)
【例】—You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
—________. I know it's not easy to get an other one at the moment.
A. I hope not
B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so
D. Yes, I'm afraid so
【析】答案是A。

相当于I hope I haven't lost my ticket。

第四,名词性wh-分句中的省略现象。

如,
Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who(has used it).
The cup was broken by someone, but I wonder by whom (the cup was broken)
I don't know when (to meet him) and where to meet him.
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

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