高中英语省略句及练习
高中英语状语从句省略现象练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语状语从句省略现象练习题20题含答案解析1. When _____, the museum is very beautiful.A. lighting upB. lit upC. is lit upD. being lit up答案解析：B。
选项A 应该是被动形式，所以错误。
选项C 多了“is”，不能省略主语和be 动词同时出现。
选项D“being lit up”强调正在被点亮的过程，不符合题意。
选项B“lit up”是过去分词表被动，相当于when it is lit up 的省略形式，符合状语从句省略规则，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。
2. If ____ in time, we can finish the task.A. working hardB. we work hardC. worked hardD. to work hard答案解析：A。
选项B 不是省略形式。
选项C 少了“we are”，结构不完整。
选项D“to work hard”表目的，不是省略形式。
选项A“working hard”是现在分词短语，相当于if we are working hard 的省略形式，符合规则。
3. While ____ homework, he heard a loud noise.A. doingB. he doingC. didD. was doing答案解析：A。
选项B 错误，多了“he”。
选项C 和D 不是省略形式。
选项A“doing”是现在分词，相当于while he is doing homework 的省略形式。
4. When ____ to answer the question, he remained silent.A. askedB. askingC. he askedD. was asked答案解析：A。
选项B 应该是被动形式。
选项C 多了“he”。
高中英语省略句用法详解及练习
省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
高三英语状语从句省略用法练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语状语从句省略用法练习题40题答案解析版1. ______ (When / While / If / Unless) in Rome, do as the Romans do.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. Unless答案：A解析：这是一个时间状语从句的省略。
完整形式为When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do. 在时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
这里从句省略了you are。
选项A“ When”表示当的时候，符合语境。
选项B“While”强调在期间，通常用于表示两个动作同时进行，这里不是强调同时进行。
选项C“ If”表示如果，引导条件状语从句，不符合题意。
选项D“Unless”表示除非，引导条件状语从句，也不符合题意。
2. ______ (Though / As / Since / If) tired, he still kept on working.A. ThoughB. AsC. SinceD. If答案：A解析：这是一个让步状语从句的省略。
完整形式为Though he was tired, he still kept on working. 在让步状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
这里省略了he was。
选项A“Though”表示虽然，符合让步的语境。
选项B“As”引导让步状语从句时，句子需要倒装，这里形式不对。
选项C“Since”表示既然，引导原因状语从句，不符合题意。
选项D“ If”表示如果，引导条件状语从句，不符合题意。
3. The man will be sent to prison ______ (if / when / as / unless) found guilty.A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless答案：A解析：这是一个条件状语从句的省略。
高三英语状语从句省略用法练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语状语从句省略用法练习题30题含答案解析1.When ___,I will go for a walk.A.having free timeB.have free timeC.I have free timeD.having had free time答案解析：C。
本题考查时间状语从句省略的用法。
A 选项“having free time”没有句子的主语；B 选项“have free time”缺少主语；D 选项“having had free time”同样没有句子的主语且时态不恰当。
C 选项“I have free time”完整地表达了时间状语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
2.__,we will have a picnic.A.When weather is fineB.When the weather is fineC.When fine weatherD.When being fine weather答案解析：B。
A 选项“when weather is fine”缺少定冠词；C 选项“when fine weather”缺少谓语动词；D 选项“when being fine weather”语法错误。
B 选项“when the weather is fine”完整地表达了时间状语从句，当从句的主语和谓语动词是it is 或主系表结构时，可以省略it is。
3.I will call you ___.A.when I will arriveB.when arrivingC.when I arrivingD.when arrive答案解析：B。
A 选项“when I will arrive”时态不恰当；C 选项“when I arriving”语法错误；D 选项“when arrive”缺少主语。
B 选项“when arriving”省略了主语和be 动词，当主句和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
高中英语省略句专练
高中英语省略句专练1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street。
but his father told him not to.2."I XXX not" is the answer to the n of whether Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend.3.The girls XXX necklace.4.Father advised me not to say anything until asked at the meeting.5."I'm just going to" water the flowers is the response to whether they have been watered.6."Ought to have" gone to the office is the XXX.7."I'm afraid so" is the answer to the statement that the war is very likely to break out in the near future.8."So I did" is the response to the statement that they ought to have given some advice.9.The man we followed XXX as if he was unsure whether he was going in the right n.11.Chemistry is the study of substances and their properties。
高中英语状语从句省略现象练习题20题(带答案)
高中英语状语从句省略现象练习题20题(带答案)1. When ____ in the park, he met his old friend.A. walkedB. walkingC. he walkingD. he walked答案解析：B。
在时间状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
原句完整形式为When he was walking in the park, he met his old friend。
A选项walked形式错误；C选项he walking结构错误；D选项没有省略，不符合状语从句省略规则。
2. While ____ to school, she saw a car accident.A. she was goingB. goingC. wentD. she going答案解析：B。
这里是while引导的时间状语从句的省略情况，完整形式是While she was going to school, she saw a car accident。
从句主语she和主句主语she一致，且从句有be动词was，可省略she was。
A选项没有省略；C选项went形式错误；D选项she going结构错误。
3. If ____ carefully, you can find the difference.A. lookB. lookingC. you lookingD. you look答案解析：B。
这是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，完整为If you are looking carefully, you can find the difference。
当从句主语和主句主语一致（这里都是you），从句有be动词（are）时，可省略you are。
A选项缺少主语；C选项you looking结构错误；D选项没有省略。
4. Once ____, the book will be very popular.A. publishB. publishedC. it publishedD. it is published答案解析：B。
人教版高考英语省略句练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高考英语省略句练习题50题含答案解析1. —I will go to the park tomorrow.—So will I.—I will go there by bike.—So will I.—I will go there with my friend.—So will I.—I will start early.—So will I.—I will bring some food.—So will I.—I will have a great time.—So will I.答案解析：本题考查省略句。
“So will I.”表示“我也会”，完整句子为“I will go to the park tomorrow, too. I will go there by bike, too. I will go there with my friend, too.I will start early, too. I will bring some food, too. I will have a great time, too.”。
2. —I am very tired.—So am I.—I have a lot of work to do.—So do I.—I need a rest.—So do I.—I want to go home.—So do I.—I don't like this weather.—Neither do I.—I can't wait for the weekend.—Neither can I.答案解析：本题考查省略句。
“So am I.”表示“我也是”，用于肯定句中，“Neither do I.”和“Neither can I.”表示“我也不是”，用于否定句中。
3. —I like apples.—So do I.—I like bananas.—So do I.—I like oranges.—So do I.—I don't like grapes.—Neither do I.—I don't like watermelons.—Neither do I.—I don't like strawberries.—Neither do I.答案解析：本题考查省略句。
高一英语省略句练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语省略句练习题40题(答案解析)1.When in trouble, she always turns to her teacher for help.A.in troubleB.turns toC.for helpD.no option答案解析：A 选项“in trouble”是省略句，完整形式是“When she is in trouble”，在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
2.If possible, I will come to see you tomorrow.A.possiblee toC.see youD.no option答案解析：A 选项“possible”是省略句，完整形式是“If it is possible”，同理，在条件状语从句中省略了主语和be 动词。
3.Though tired, he still went on working.A.tiredB.went onC.workingD.no option答案解析：A 选项“tired”是省略句，完整形式是“Though he was tired”，在让步状语从句中可以这样省略。
4.While waiting for the bus, I read a book.A.waiting forB.read a bookC.the busD.no option答案解析：A 选项“waiting for”是省略句，完整形式是“While I was waiting for the bus”，在时间状语从句中省略了主语和be 动词。
5.When asked about his hobby, he said he liked reading.A.asked aboutB.saidC.liked readingD.no option答案解析：A 选项“asked about”是省略句，完整形式是“When he was asked about his hobby”，在时间状语从句中省略了主语和be 动词。
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高中英语省略句莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— An apple. 一个苹果。
（如果答复时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 2021. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是2021年的获胜者。
（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比拟紧凑）In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密）省略：答复问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。
祈使主语常省略，比拟than后需省略。
宾从表从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。
C．强调重点，突出信息。
省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。
（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud）— Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？— Not yet. 还没有呢。
(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet )二、可省略的成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。
在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。
A．功能词的省略功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。
英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。
1．冠词的省略They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。
A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。
He could not understand why there was no noise coming from the house, not even the sound of the radio or (the) television. 他不明白为什么从屋子里一点响声也没传出来，甚至连收音机和电视机的声音也没有。
提示：在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。
Chinese President Stresses Role of Working Class 中国国家主席强调工人阶级作用（新闻标题= The Chinese President Stresses the Role of the Working Class）People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园（新闻标题= The People Rebuild Their Homes After the Flood）DO NOT SPEAK TO DRIVER WHILE BUS IS IN MOTION 汽车在行驶时请勿和司机讲话。
（告示= Do not speak to the driver while the bus is in motion）2．代词的省略I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。
They didn't like it, yet (they) said nothing. 他们并不喜欢它，可是什么话也没说。
(It) Doesn't matter. 这不碍事。
(You) Had a good time, didn't you 玩得开心，是吧？I like your two small bottles, but I don't like the smallest (one). 我喜欢你的两只小瓶子，但我不喜欢最小的那一只。
3．连词的省略We are delighted (that) you can come. 你能来，我们很高兴。
I believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。
It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。
4．关系词的省略I'll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。
It wasn't I (who) let him in. 不是我放他进来的。
It happened on the day (when) we first met. 这发生在我们初次见面的那一天。
There is a man (who) wants to see you. 有个人想要见你。
5．助动词的省略(Does) Anyone want a drink 有谁要喝一杯吗？Who (do) you think you are 你以为你是谁？（在特殊疑问句中，当主语是第二人称时，助动词do可省略）I (have) got to go now. 我得走了。
6．不定式符号的省略I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home. 我希望做完事回家。
（当几个不定式并列时，一般只需在第一个不定式前用to）What we could do was (to) get away. （主语从句中含有do，那么作表语的动词不定式往往省略to）We did not dare (to) speak. 我们不敢说话。
（dare作行为动词用时，否定式可省略to）There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders. 除了服从命令之外，我们别无他法。
（介词but前如有do，but后可省略to）注意：当两个并列的不定式在意义上表示对比关系时，后面的不定式一般不省略to。
To be or not to be, that is the question. 活着还是死亡，这就是问题所在。
（莎士比亚）It was better to laugh than to cry. 笑比哭好。
7．介词的省略He went (in) that way. 他往那边去了。
The two boys are (of) the same age. 这两个男孩年龄一样大。
I am in doubt (about) whether this is right or not. 我拿不定主意这对不对。
You may come to see me (at) any time between 4 and 5. 你在4点到5点之间随时都可以来见我。
She must have stayed here (for) a long time. 她在这里一定呆了很久了。
必背：在以下结构中，介词in常常省略。
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事waste energy (in) doing sth. 浪费精力做某事have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have a good time (in) doing sth. 某事做得非常愉快have a hard time (in) doing sth. 某事做得很艰难take turns (in) doing sth. 轮流做某事It is no use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用It is no good (in) doing sth. 做某事无益There is no hurry (in) doing sth. 不必着急做某事There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义There is no use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用8．引导词there的省略(There) Ought to be some coffee in the pot.壶里应该有些咖啡的。
(There) Must be somebody waiting for you. 肯定有人在等你。
B．句子成分的省略为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容显要注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1．省略主语Hope so. 希望如此。
（= I hope so.）Beg your pardon. 请你原谅。
（= I beg your pardon.）Take care! 留神！（= You take care.）Looks as if it will rain. 看起来像要下雨。
（= It looks as if it will rain.）Serves you right. 你活该！（= It serves you right.）注意：祈使句主语通常省略（如Take care! 留神！）。