高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb 友好be good at 〔doing〕 sth 擅长〔做〕sth2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理〔别人修〕5. be upset about sth 为sth 苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth 关心、挂念8. as far as I’ m concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12. take exams/classes 参加测试/上课13. cheat in the exam 测试作弊14. should have studied 过去本应该学习〔实际没学〕15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb17. go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 成心地22. in order〔not〕 to do sth 为了〔不〕做sth23. at dusk 在黄昏24. face to face 面对面地25. no longer =not …any longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illness 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of 〔doing〕对〔做〕sth 厌倦30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌参加讨论35. fall in love 〔with sb〕爱上sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流39. show interests in other people ’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound. 曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷.3. That has changed since I came here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事.5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语.6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟.7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难.8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独.9. I want to change the situation.我想改变这种情况.10. I ’m grateful to you for your help.我很感谢你的帮助.11. My classmates have trouble in learning English. 、我的同学在学英语方面有困难.Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于,由于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进,上来,被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on 以. . .为根底at present 现在,目前be present at the meeting 出席会议make good use of 好好利用,使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用such as/for example 例如,像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色,参与be under the command of sb 由sb 指挥 /限制command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not 信不信由你come from all over the world 来自世界各地take note of sth 记下,写下build up 建立,增进a (large) number of+ 可数名词复数大量的,许多的the former ••• the latter … 前者...后者..be different from …与•• 不同at the end of…在• 一的末尾more than超过；不仅仅；非常；难以other than 除了rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 成认…是There is no sense (in) doing sth 做sth 没意义There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.世界上没有免费的午餐.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易.Why not come up to my apartment为什么不来我的公寓呢It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it._ .This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.?这支钢笔和我昨天丢的——样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是由于你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用.Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentencesever since 自从dream of/ about (doing) sth 梦想,梦见graduate from college 从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服sb (不)做sthbe fond of喜爱,喜欢care about关心,忧虑,惦念care for喜欢,照顾take good care of sb 好好照顾sbchange one's mind 改变主意keep sth in mind t己住sthmake up one's mind(to do sth)下决心,决定(做某事)give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)投降,屈服,让步give away赠送,泄露；give out用尽,分发；give up放弃,戒掉as usual照常than usual 比往常at midnight 在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Btake advantage of 禾U 用feel like doing sth 想要做sth ；觉得rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠sb 做sthin view of鉴于；考虑到be dressed in 穿着stay awake 醒着put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down记下,放下put off推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出say hello to sb 想sb 问好be determined to do sth 下定决心做sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起,我一直梦想着环游世界.She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情.Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事,没什么能够改变它.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/ 无论困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某——点我们的位置太高了,我们发现自己正在云里骑车.The air was hard to breathe.空气呼吸起来很困难.She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程.I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远.Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no time 立亥U, 马上as if=as though 仿佛, 好似be at an end结束,终结at the end of…到…的尽头by the end of…到…为止(与完成时连用)had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin one's health/fame 毁坏健康 /名誉be trapped in sth 受困于…rescue sb/sth from …从• 一中营救出sb/sth dig sth out 掘出,发现(dig-dug-dug )a (great) number of+可数名词复数许多,大量的burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing sb be/get injured sb 受伤"the忽然哭起来/笑起来jured 伤员(复数)be shocked at…对…感到震惊sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 专心于埋头于sb bury oneself in(doing)sth - think little of 不重视,评价不高think much/ highly of 重视,高度评价give a speech 做演讲be proud of为♦・而自豪be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be known as sth作为… 而知名judging from …根据•一判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好似没有事情发生Many children were left without parents 许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉忽然地震发生了.Sb be doing…when…sb正在做某事忽然...Don't judge a person by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事be mean to sb对sb亥U薄,小气be active in (doing) sth 积极参加(做)某事be out of work 失业be under attack 遭到攻击as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气,爆照blow sth away 把sth 吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth 乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于,致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地escape doing sth逃避做某事beg for sth请求得到set up设立,建立be sentenced to death 被判死开U in my opinion 在我看来sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在sb 的指导下vote for投票支持vote against投票反对be equal to sb/sth与••相等,胜任fight for…为…而战fight against对抗,反对,与…作斗争be in prison 坐牢break the law 违法as a reward for…作为对…的回报reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而报答某人come to power=come into power 当权上台be free from/of不受…影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 置于句首再加状语,其后用局部倒装〔一般疑问句语序〕There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学.There was a time when+ 句子“曾有一段时间. . . 〞必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics必背短语和句型1. survive sb by 比某人活得长〔几年〕2. be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶to one ' s amazemenk惊奇的是3. select…for/from为/从…挑选4. by design=on purpose 成心地be designed for sb/sth 为了sb/sth 而方案be designed to do为做… 而计戈U5. fancy doing 想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth 被用sth 来装饰7. remove…from ••从…中移开/拿走/除掉…8. as far as I know 据我所知9. in search of 为了寻找search for 寻找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+ 从句毫无疑问There is some doubt whether+ 从句疑心I don ' t doubt that句我毫不疑心I doubt whether/if从句我疑心11. The former …；the latte前者；后者12. be〔well〕worth doing sth 〔很〕值得做某事13. belong to 属于14. in return 〔for sth〕作为〔对sth〕的回报15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态16. less than 少于more than 多于other than 除了rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. add …to把…添加到…19. take apart sth 拆开sth tell • apafi …区别开来apart from 除了…之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agree on sth就sth达成一致agree to sth同意〔方案、建议、安排〕21. There is some/no evidence that 从句有/没有证据说明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth 与sb 争论23. This was a time when 这是…段日^期This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when 曾有丁段时间…24. i n search of 为了寻找in need of 需要in front of 在•・前面in place of 代替in memory /honor of为了纪念in favor of 支持赞同in charge of 掌管负责in fear of 担忧害怕25. think highly of 看重器重认为…不错think little/nothing of 轻视,认为….缺乏为奇被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done 过去本可以做某事might have done 过去可能做过某事couldn ' t have done去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事shouldn ' t have done去不应该做某事27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午28. It has been proved that 从句已经得到证实. . .29. It is no wonder that. 从句=No wonder 从句“难怪. . 〞必修 2 Unit2 The Olympic Games1. take part in sth 参力口= join in take an active part in sth 积极参加sthtake away拿走take down写下;记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take up拿起；从事；占用take in吸收；欺骗take out取出2. stand for代表；象征；表示stand out突出；显眼stand by支持；袖手旁观3. every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth 在sth 中起重要作用6. compete for 为♦・而竞争compete with/against sb 与sb 竞争compete in sth 在• 一方面竞争7. volunteer to do自愿做某事volunter as自愿当…doing sth成认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入admit sb as/to be接纳某人为…sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,点大学录取9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和,而且〔就前原那么〕may/might as well do 不妨10. sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for ^^..负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B 用B 替换A12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done被动语态have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /负责某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge 免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价one' s mind变主意make up one ' s mind to do ste决心做某事keep sth in mind 记住某事up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pick out挑选出；识别出17. spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力做某事18. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do 应该做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 理应/值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doing sth 有信心做某事22. hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步.24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大.25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大.live in what you call _____ " Ancient Greece活在你们所说的古希腊other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修 2 Unit3 Computers1. work out想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比拟3. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起4. asaresult 结果asaresultof 由于；由于5. have a lot/much in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕有很多共同点have nothing in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕没有共同点have little in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕几乎没有共同点in common with 与一样〔置句首〕6. over time随着时间的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by 随着时间的流逝8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. inreality=infact 事实上turn sth into reality 把sth 变成现实becomeareality 成为现实11. apply forajob 申请工作apply AtoB 将A 应用于B apply one ;s mind to sth 专心于sth12. in a/some way在某种程度上intheway挡路by way of经由on one ' s way to sp^某地的路上in no way =never绝不+局部倒装13. afterall毕竟,终究above all最重要的是first of all首先not…atall一点也不14. deal with处理；应付；对待；与...打交道；涉及；讲述15. watch over看守；监视；守护；照看watch out for sth注意、小心sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器.before+句子译成：在...之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小.19. The problem is sodifficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决So・・・that…如此,以至于=such・・・that…20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张. While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to 100k after her.〔时态：主将从现〕无论她什么时候来,我都不得不照顾她.必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection1. die out灭绝die away〔声音、风、光〕渐渐消失die down 〔火、兴奋〕渐弱2. in peace和平地；和睦地3. in danger 〔of〕在〔...的〕危险中be out of danger 脱离危险in face of danger 面临危险4. in relief如释重负5. burst into laughter忽然大笑起来burst into tears忽然大哭了起来burst into anger 勃然大怒6. protect …fror#护…不受…〔危害〕prevent/stop/keep …from止•… 不受• 一〔危害〕7. pay attetion to 注意draw/attract one ' s attention I to人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不怜悯地10. do harm to sb/sth 对sb/sth 有害11. decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少至U decrease from …toA1… 减少至U …12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失be at a loss不知所措be lost in陷入13. It is certain that ——定能…14. s ucceed in 〔doing〕 sth 在〔4故〕sth 上成功succeed to sth 继承某物Success 名词successful形容词successfully 副词15. e mploy sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as雇佣某人担当sb employ oneself in doingsth 某人使自己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；产生17. according to 根据；根据18. so that以至于；结果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth过去常常做某事21. not only ••・buoal•环仅...而且...〔连接两个主语时,谓语就近原那么〕22. a number of 许多；大量would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感谢take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests.我想根据WWF 的建议来帮助你们. Do as the techertold.根据老师说的来做26. So cold was the weather that he had to stay at home.天气太冷了,他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+局部倒装27. S everal new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. 武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done必修 2 Unit 5 Music必背短语和句型1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见have a good dream 做个好梦2. to be honest实话说=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地说to be exact确切地说3. attach A to B 将A 附在B 上attach great importance to sth 认为sth 非常重要be attached tosth/sb 附属于；依恋4. in cash用现金5. play jokes on sb 戏弄make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑make fool of 愚弄6. rely on=depend on=calculate on=count on sb to do sth 依靠；依赖；指望7. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉be popular with 受…欢送be satisfied with 对…满意be similar to 与…相似8. or so大约9. be based on 以…•为根底10. pretend to do假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装做过某事11. form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of..以..样的形式be out of form身体不适fill in theform 填表格12. earn money=make money 赚钱earn one ' s respect/reputaton尊敬 /名誉earn one ' s living13. break up打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束break out爆发break into破门而入break down出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃break through 突破break off 中断break away from 脱离；摆脱14. in addition 另外15. sort out分类;整理16. feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉17. go out出去；熄灭18. stick to sth 坚持19. agree on就…达成一致20. have confidence in doing sth 对做某事有信心be confident of/about 对… 有把握21. in brief 简言之22. be sensitive to 对…敏感23. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extramoney.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们就能多挣一些钱.So that+句子以便；以至于"24. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.音乐家们一边演奏音乐, 一边彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫〞乐队. 非限制性定语从句中：most of which/whom 大多数some of which/whom 一些many of which/whom 许多1/3 of which/whom 其中1/3 both of which/whom 两者者Bneither of which/whom 两者都不all of which/whom 三者及以上都none of which/whom 三者及以上都不25. You can rely on it that everything will be ready before Monday.你可以放心一切将在周一之前准备好. rely on it that+句子放心〞。