雅思大作文常见的十大话题及相关分类词汇
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解今天小编想为大家带来的是关于雅思大作文和小作文写作的题型主要类型的总结。
雅思小作文是看图写作文的类型，根据图表的不同，我们可以把它分为7大类。
雅思大作文是立论作文，我们可以根据文章的逻辑和主题进行分类。
雅思小作文7大题型流程图地图题饼图曲线图混合图柱状图表格图雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage支持反对类型/有点缺点类型2.discussion讨论型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree你对某观点的赞成/反对程度4.cause&effect问题产生原因和影响5.problem&solution问题说明和解决方案pare&contrast两种观点比较雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师，会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类：1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
雅思高分写作模板
雅思高分写作模板 一、观点类大作文模板。 - 开头段： Nowadays, the issue of [题目讨论的核心话题] has sparked a lively debate among people. Some individuals hold the view that [一种观点], while others believe that [另一种观点]. As for me, I side with the latter/former opinion for the following reasons.
（现在，[题目讨论的核心话题]这个问题在人们当中引发了热烈的讨论。一些人认为[一种观点]，而另一些人则觉得[另一种观点]。就我而言，基于以下原因，我支持后/前者的看法。）。
- 主体段 1： One of the primary reasons for my stance is that [第一个理由]. To illustrate this, [举例论证]. For instance, [具体例子]. This example clearly demonstrates how [例子所证明的内容].
（我持这一立场的主要原因之一是[第一个理由]。为了说明这一点，[举例论证]。例如，[具体例子]。这个例子清楚地表明了[例子所证明的内容]。）。
- 主体段 2： Another significant factor to consider is [第二个理由]. When [阐述相关情况], it is obvious that [进一步说明]. Take [例子] as an example. This shows that [例子所体现的观点].
（另一个需要考虑的重要因素是[第二个理由]。当[阐述相关情况]时，很明显[进一步说明]。以[例子]为例。这表明了[例子所体现的观点]。）。
雅思阅读主题分类整理
雅思阅读主题分类整理雅思阅读考试的题材比较多，文章的主题范围也比较广泛。
今天小编为大家带来的是雅思阅读主题分类总结内容，希望帮助到各位考生在备考中结合有效的练习提升阅读水平，在雅思阅读考试中能拿到一个更高的分数。
雅思阅读主题分类整理雅思阅读主题最新分类1。
自然(14篇)(01) V67-2：英国绿色农业(04) V59-2：圣婴现象(ENSO)「圣婴」一词源自西班牙文，(英文翻译为Christ Child)，意为上帝之子，是100多年前南美洲秘鲁和厄瓜多的渔民用来称呼发生于圣诞节前后，祕鲁附近海域海温异常偏暖的现象。
科学研究显示不仅和祕鲁附近海温的变化有关，也和热带东太平洋和西太平洋之间的海面气压的分布有关，就以 El Nino Southern Oscillation(简称ENSO)来表示热带太平洋大气和海洋之间的变化，也就是一般所谓的圣婴现象。
(07) V35-2：圣婴现象(10) V29-2：减少闪电危害Reduce lightning hazards(13) V25-1：自然周期与生物(02) V66-1：自然周期与生物(05) V38-3：海沙流失Sea Sand loss(08) V35-2：欧洲森林保育European forest conservation(11) V29-3：南非黄金开采(14) V23-2：探索太空生物(03) V63-1：海底热资源Hydrothermal resources(06) V36-1：热带雨林Tropical rain forest(09) V34-1：火山爆发Volcanic eruptions(12) V28-3：全球气候暖化Global warming2。
科技(14篇)(01) V65-3：海底探测船Submarine spacecraft(04) V36-3：摩斯密码Morse code(07) V35-1：桥梁修复Bridge repairment(10) V55-1：计算雅思阅读主题最新分类_文档下载///b-9c8272c2f90f76c661371a8d.html 机化交通系统Computerized traffic system(13) V28-1：人造丝制造The manufacture of rayon(02) V62-2：澳洲医疗与中医Australian medical and TCM(05) V31-2：电信技术发展The development of telecommunications technology (08) V26-1：染料与颜料Dyes and Pigments(11) V54-2：交通工具发展The development of transport(14) V27-1：房屋构造与用途Housing construction and function(03) V43-3：澳洲皮肤癌Skin cancer in Australia(06) V31-3：非洲交通改革计划African transport reform plan(09) V56-2：信息技术与运输Information technology and transport(12) V53-2：城市交通问卷Urban Transport questionnaire3。
雅思写作大作文写法PPT课件
第二段：正面观点+原因
第三段：反面观点+原因 （2>3）
第四段：总结观点
2.作者观点与题目中的观点都不相同：
第一段：背景句+改写题目+本人立场
第二段：正面观点+原因
第三段：反面观点+原因
第四段：自己观点论述
第五段：总结
2020/1/6
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大作文类型——问题解决类
问题与解决类：题目提出某种问题，问这种问题的发生原因和解决措施，不 涉及观点。 例： There is a gap between living in the city and the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?
only
way that traditions can be remained in the world. Discuss both and give your
own
op20i2n0i/o1/n6 .
6
大作文类型——讨论类
讨论类：
1. 作者观点与题目中的观点之一相同：
第一段：背景句+改写题目+本人立场
Recent figures of crimes committed by young people are incresing
in major cities throughout the world . Discuss the possible reasons
and how to solve it?
雅思写作专业二级
大作文写法介绍
2020/1/6
雅思写作、口语常考话题：“老龄化”相关词汇
雅思写作、口语常考话题：“老龄化”相关词汇
做过真题的雅思考生们应该都有发现，雅思的大作文和口语中有
一个话题是经常提及到的，那就是“老龄化”话题，这个也是贴合了
当代社会的发展问题，所以我们要特别注意这一话题。
接下来就让小编为你整理好关于“老龄化”话题常用的词汇吧。
1.life expectancy 预期寿命
2.live longer 寿命变长
3.the population grows older 人口老化
4.people of retirement age 退休老人
5.be eligible to receive a pension 有资格领退休金
6.young adults 年轻人
7.working adults 工作年龄的人(和退休老人对比)
8.receive less money in taxes 税收减少
9.an aging population 逐渐老龄化的人口
10.a greater tax burden 逐渐增大的税务/税收负担
11.a rise in the demand for healthcare 医疗需求增长
12.look after elderly relatives 照顾老龄亲属
13.increase the retirement age 提高退休年龄
14.a productive working life 高产的工作生活
15.encourage immigration 鼓励移民
16.increase the number of working adults 增加工作人口数量
(完整版)雅思大作文-范文30篇
•经济上，发展中国家的劳动力被剥削，资源被取用，而产品却不能够进人发达国家，国内产业受到外商和外企的冲击；•社会上，外国的产品流人一个国家，会改变人们的生活习惯和购买习惯；年轻人比较喜欢外同产品，比如说食品、衣服、电子产品和娱乐方式；•文化上，本土文化会被削弱，本土语言会受到威胁，文化多样性会逐步损失；•环境上，工业化生产和交通量的加大会增加温室气体的排放；游人的增多会对自然环境构成威胁。
Topic 1: Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to increase tension between people from different countries?外来人口的增加有利于文化的交流：•游客或者移民都具备经济利益和价值（commercial interest and economic value)；而外同人的停留时间是和东道国的合作密切相关的（The length of stay depends on the cooperation of the host society.);很多当地人因此表现得非常好客和友好，这有助于文化的交流（Many local people are very friendly and hospitable, which promote the cultural communications.)；•对其他的文化和人民更为了解（a better understanding of other cultures and other peoples),改变人们对其他民族和文化的态度（alter one's attitudes towards another people or culture);人们因此可以接受不同的文化和价值观（embrace different values and cultures),可以和平共处（create motivation to coexist peacefully), 并促进对"多元文化的理解(promote multi-cultural understanding)；•促进文化的融合（promote integration),消除文化障碍（remove cultural barriers), 外来人口的增加导致冲突：•违反当地的习俗会激怒当地人（breach of local customs can irritate the locals);•不同文化的人看待同一事物总有不同的角度（harbour different perceptions),并给予不同的解释(different interpretations)，比如对手势、衣服、言行举止有不同的理解；举止不当会引起当地人意想不到的反应(provoke unanticipated responses); •外国游客增多会对当地环境造成压力，甚至破坏环境，而移民增多可能导致工作机会减少，致使竞争更加激烈，这些都有可能引起当地人的反感（cause resentment in local communities).Globalization is a catch-all term that refers to any activity that involves more than one country, for example, travel from one country to another. The dramatic increase in transnational travel in recent years has sparked controversy over the potential impacts of this trend on individual countriesf especially those new member states of globalization. Some people are concerned that the upsurge in new arrivals will prompt local hostility against visitors instead of promoting their understanding on mutual cultural background. This notion should be rejected as one can see many facts in favor of this development between countries.The first reason why international travels would never bring conflict is rooted in the fact that both visitors and locals are economically motivated. International travel opens up opportunities for business development throughout the world. Entrepreneurs are interested not only in the domestic market but also in the oversea market. Foreigners should learn the culture of a country before winning over the local people. In turn, locals should show their hospitality to visitors in exchange for their trust. They share a view that acceptance of each other's cultural background is a necessary condition for cooperation.Understanding a culture has other implications. Differences in social background, cultural values and religious belief might make the discrepancy of foreigners and local inhabitants on some issues indelible; however, the higher interaction, the higher level of communication and understanding. Arabians, for example, used to consider westerners as their foes. Now they have concrete relations with their western allies in many fields. In the initial stage, their divergence seemedinherent but over time, with better mutual understanding, they take the same position on many issues.Undeniably, it is likely that in some resorts, foreign visitors repel the local community with their scant regard for the local environment and conventions when they first arrive. However, it should be noted that most offense is accidental, rather than intentional. Instead, visitors disobey rules and conventions simply because they have no knowledge of them. This situation is expected to be improved with the passing of time when visitors from different countries increase their knowledge of a local culture.According to the above analysis, we can observe that the increase in the international travel should not be taken as the cause of any conflict that arises between two countries. Alternatively, one should recognize its role in improving mutual understanding between two countries.1. catch-all = all-embracing:包罗甚广的；包括一切的2. hostility=enmity=resentment:敌意,怨'恨,愤恨3. rooted in=derived from=based on:基于4. entrepreneur=tycoon=mogul=industrialist:企业家，实业家5. discrepancy=disagreement=difference=divergence:分歧，矛盾6. foe=enemy=rival:敌人，竟争对手7. concrete=tangible=solid:具体的，实际的8. overtime=in due course=sooner or later:最终，早9. resort:胜地；tourist resort:旅游胜地；holiday resort：度假胜地；beach resort:海边度假胜地；scenic spot:景观；place of interest: 旅游景点10. repel=revolt=repulse:使厌恶，憎恶11. scant=limited=scarce:缺乏的，不足的Topic2: When international media (including movies, fashion shows, advertisements and other TV programs) convey the same messages to the global audience, people argue that the expansion of international media has negative impacts on cultural diversity. What is your opinion?媒体信息一致的缺点：•国际媒体（global media)—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中（in the hands of a few, large, powerful organizations)；有了媒体的宣传(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineering force),大规模的、有吸引力的广告(mass seductive advertising )唤起了落后地区人们对物质新的向往（create fresh desires),经济联系增强（strong economic ties),西方产品取代了本地产品，使人们更加向往西方的文化；•文化开始融合在一起(mingle),人们被新的价值观所围绕(bombarded with new values)，对自己的文化失去信心和自豪感（confidence and pride),拒绝接受自己的文化传统（rejection of their cultural heritage)转而接受西方的文化习惯（adoption of Western cultural practices);西方媒体削弱了民族的特征(ethnic identity)和社会的凝聚力（social cohesion);因为担心失去观众(a loss of viewers),当地的电视台也开始播放西方的电视节目（television shows),•国际媒体的普遍会降低世界文化的品质和多样性（degrade the quality and diversity of world culture);文化被商业化（commercialized), —些文化产品（cultural goods),如音乐、服装，都变成了商品（commodities in the marketplace)。
雅思写作必备8大分类词汇汇总1
雅思写作必备 8 大分类词汇汇总最新最全的雅思资源尽在小站教育雅思频道备考资料：小站最全雅思考试资料汇总备考答疑：小站烤鸭各种疑难问答解答屠鸭联盟：雅思考试吐槽分享组队许愿雅思机经：各大机构最新雅思机经汇总雅思真题：小站独家最新真题回忆与解析Education1.adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6.receive education 接受教育7.enlightening 予以人启迪的8.far-reaching 深远的9.never-ending 永不停息的10.perplexing 令人困惑的11.overwhelming 压倒一切的12.exchange experience 交流经验13.exam-oriented education 考试教育cation for all-round development 全面发展教育15.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到…东西16.Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维17.Fake Diplomas 假文凭18.Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 拥抱知识经济时代19.Renew Knowledge 革新知识20.People-oriented 以人为本的pulsory education 义务教育22.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进23.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面24.enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历25.enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面26.broaden one’s horizons 拓展知识面27.realize the value of life 实现生命价值28.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能29.remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视30.improve cultural integration and globalization 促进了文化的融合和文化全球化31.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感32.promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力33.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献34.quality Education 素质教育35.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流36.rote learning 死记硬背Technology1.ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (^ omniscient, omnipotent)2.versatile (人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的 a versatility3.alchemy 炼金术4.transmute 变形，变质 transmute silver into gold (!)5.arduous 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous task6.pitfall 陷阱，未预见之困难7.metallurgy 冶金8.alloy 合金9.aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium^ copper, brass, bronze10.electrode 电极11.distill 蒸馏 distilled water12.quartz 石英13.phosphorus 磷，磷光物质14.inflammable 易燃的 (? flame)bustion 燃烧 (a combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus)16.ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器 (a ceramics)17.insulate 隔离，绝缘 a insulator (<> conductor)18.fiber 纤维 (BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)19.optics 光学 (a optical)20.retina 视网膜21.iris 虹膜22.opaque 不透明的 v.s. transparent, translucent23.microprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip24.binary 二进制的25.integrate a integrated, integrationintegrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)26.buffer 缓冲区 buffer storage27.browser 浏览器 (^ IE, Netscape)28.hypertext 超文本29.envisage 想象，看作 en + vis(see) + ageThe internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links.30.momentous (极为)重要的 v.s. momentary31.reticular 网状的32.Ethernet 以太网33.domain 域 domain names34.patent 专利 (a patented)v.s. copyr ight, ^ pirated software/VCD’s35.chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph36.robot 机器人(“肉包它”)a robotics37.artificial 人造的，做作的 artificial satellite/smile38.cone 圆锥体，锥形物 the nose cone of a missile39.exorbitant 过度的，过分的，过高的 ex(out) + orbit + ant40.centripetal 向心(力)的<> centrifugal41.high-rise 高楼 (~ skyscraper)42.cathedral 大教堂43.dome 圆顶 (a hemispherical roof)44.infrastructure 基础设施<> superstructure45.sewage 污水，下水道46.hydraulic 水力的，水压的ndfill 垃圾掩埋(地)48.ventilation 通风49.thermostat 温控器 thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer, thermonuclear50.prefabricate 预先制造 a prefab (预制的)51.polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校 Hong Kong Polytechnic52.geometric 几何(学)的? geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)53.asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<> symmetry54.concave 凹的 (<> convex)55.bilateral 双边的，两方面的<> unilateral56.paradoxical “似非而是”的? paradox (悖论)57.empirical 经验的 empirical law/formula58.clockwise 顺时针的 (<> anticlockwise)Media1.Propaganda n.宣传2.Advertising n.广告3.Poster n. 招贴画海报4.Pamphlet n. 小型宣传册5.Illustration n. 插图6.advertisement n.广告7.affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻8.attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源9.back alley news n. 小道消息10.backgrounding n.新闻背景11.body n. 新闻正文12.brief n. 简讯13.bulletin n.新闻简报14.clipping n.剪报15.column n.专栏;栏目16.columnist n.专栏作家17.contributing editor 特约编辑18.contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿19.correction n.更正(启事)20.correspondence column 读者来信专栏21.correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者22.cover vt.采访;采写23.cover girl n. 封面女郎24.covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访25.daily n.日报26.digest n.文摘27.editorial n.社论28.editorial office 编辑部29.exclusive n.独家新闻30.expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光31.extra n.号外32.feature n.特写;专稿33.feedback n.信息反馈34.free-lancer n.自由撰稿人35.headline n.新闻标题;内容提要36.highlights n. 要闻37.invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)38.kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)yout n.版面编排;版面设计40.Lettering n.字体设计41.man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物42.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。
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雅思大作文常见的十大话题及 200 个相关分类词汇一、教育 (education)学校教育 schooling家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education小(中、大)学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education男女同校 co-education(segregated education)获取知识 acquire knowledge传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values教学方法 teaching method学习成绩 academic performance受过良好教育 well-educated学科 discipline专业知识 expertise死记硬背 learn things by rote创造力 creativity塑造性格 shape(mould) one’s character学生的反馈students’ feedback(inp ut)评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ pe rformance理论知识 theoretical knowledge二、现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media) 信息时代 information age(era)不断进步的技术 advancing technology跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages做些厌倦和复杂的工作 do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work 大众媒体 mass media信息量大的 informative缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges新闻报导 coverage了解国内外发生的一切 learn what is happening at home and abroad收视率 audience ratings有教育意义的 instructive接触不良信息 have access to (be exposed to )some negative information 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising掩盖真象 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth名人 celebrities丑闻 scandal侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one ’s privacy道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响 (globalisation and its effect)经济全球化 economic globalisation文化同一性 cultural uniformity文化多元化 cultural diversity文化冲击 cultural shock主流文化 dominant culture促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration融入新的文化 merge into new culture融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade相互认同 mutual acceptance双赢局面 win-win situation接受不同的文化和价值观 embrace different cultures and values 开辟全球市场 explore the global market扩大出口 expand export吸引外资 attract foreign capital面对面交流 face-to-face communication友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable变得西方化 become westernised加大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises 激怒当地人 irritate local people四、文化与习俗 ` (culture and customs)跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication传统文化 traditional culture文化同化 cultural assimilation文化遗产 cultural heritage文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps民族特性 national identity民族自豪感 a sense of national pride归属感 a sense of belonging相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture吸取菁华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction风俗世情 local customs and practices促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy和平共处 coexist in harmony消除偏见和敌意 dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史 display the brilliant culture and long history 本土语言 indigenous language不知不觉地消失 fade unconsciously五．政府话题 (government)有关当局 authorities concerned政府投资 investment of the government减少预算 cut budget增加税收 increase revenues消减开支 curtail expenditure on经济援助 financial assistance符合公众利益 be in keeping(line) with general interest 社会福利 social welfare武器 arms(weapons, armaments)基础设施 infrastructure空间探索 space exploration提高国际地位 upgrade the international status人道主义援助 humanitarian aid摆脱贫困 get rid of (shake off)poverty医疗保健 health care system健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle公共交通 public transport丰富人们的精神生活 enrich people’s spiritual life高尚的精神追求 lofty spiritual pursuit视觉享受 visual enjoyment六、犯罪话题 (crime)犯罪份子 criminal犯罪 commit a crime滋生犯罪 breed crimes青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate 有罪 be guilty of社会安全和稳定 social security and stability暴力和色情 violence and pornography抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)惩罚 give punishment关进监狱 put into prison宠爱孩子 spoil the child家长的溺爱 parental permissiveness (excessive care) 单亲家庭 single-parent family家庭暴力 domestic violence缺乏家庭关爱 the lack of parental love监护人 guardian (supervisor, custodian)监管不严 slack supervision分辨是非 distinguish right from wrong净化社会环境 purify the social environment七、动物话题 (animal)栖息地 habitat保持生态平衡 maintain the ecological balance保护濒危的动物物种 preserve endangered animal species营养物 nutrient(nourishment)均衡饮食 a balanced diet拿动物做实验 perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)活体解剖 vivisection逃脱不了被残杀的厄运 cannot escape the adversity of being killed剥夺动物的生存权利 deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals 染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease电脑摹拟 computer simulation破坏自然环境(平衡) destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)濒临灭绝 border on extinction ，be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be on the verge of extinction满足人们的胃口satisfy people’s appetite素食主义者 vegetarian， antivivisectionist陪伴某人 keep somebody company忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion消除孤傲 dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness孩子的替代 surrogate(substitute)for children预防接种 inoculation八、环境保护 (environmental protection)环境污染 environmental pollution污染严重 highly polluted有毒的烟雾 poisonous smoke废气(液) waste gas(liquid)二氧化碳 carbon dioxide倒垃圾 dump rubbish乱扔垃圾 litter rubbish everywhere浪费自然资源 squander natural resource不卫生的做法 unsanitary practice无污染的燃料 pollution-free fuel回收垃圾 recycle rubbish垃圾的处理 disposal of rubbish自然进化过程 a natural evolutionary process适者生存 survival of the fittest毁林 deforestation不可弥补的损失 irreparable damage生态灾祸 ecological disaster自然选择 natural selection水资源缺乏 water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of waterwater waste ( resources, pollution)节约用水 save (economise)water九、平等 (inequality)1．男女平等 gender equality (equality between the sexes)男女生来就平等 men and woman are born equal男女搭配，干活不累 when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired性别(公开)歧视 sexual (overt)discrimination离婚率 divorce rate经济独立 be financially independent享受平等的权利 enjoy(share) equal rights女性擅长护理，艺术和语言 show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super well-groomed追求事业 pursue a career具有同样资格 be equally qualified与男性享有同样的权利 share the same right as men特权 privilege自尊 self-respect(esteem)为妇女保留高水平工作比例 reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females 2．工资平等高工资 high salary differential between salaries拥有财富的量 owe the amount of monetary wealth对做出很大贡献 make great contributions to付出更多的努力 exert more efforts than创造财富 create wealth评价社会地位 value social status十、社会生活(social life)人材流动 personnel flow雄心壮志的 be ambitious(aspirant)展示才干display one ’s talent学会竞争与合作 learn to compete and cooperate人际交往技能 interpersonal skills具有挑战性的工作 a challenging job收入颇丰 a fat salary丰富一个人的社会经历enrich one ’s social experienc e 展示一个人的才干display one ’s talent提高某人能力improve one ’s capabilities下岗 lay off城市扩张 urban sprawl涌进大城市 flood into large cities监控摄像头 surveillance camera缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure人口激增 population explosion第三产业 tertiary industry更好的医疗服务 better medical services保持身体健康 keep physical fitness积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)。