英语选修八,第一单元单词

外研版高中英语选修8全册教案

外研版高中英语必修8 全册教学设计教案

目录 Module 1 Deep South Period II Module 1 Deep South Period III Module 1 Deep South Period IV Module 1 Deep South Period V Module 1 Deep South Period VI Module 1 Deep South Period Ⅰ Module 1《Deep South》 Module 2 The Renaissance--cultural corner and task Module 2 The Renaissance--function and grammar Module 2 The Renaissance--reading and vocabulary 1 Module 2 The Renaissance--reading practice Module 2 The Renaissance--Vocabulary and writing Module 2 The Renaissance--word list and introduction Module 3 Foreign Food--function and grammar Module 3 Foreign Food--reading and vocabulary Module 3 Foreign Food--reading practice Module 3 Foreign Food--vocabulary and writing Module 3 Foreign Food--word list and introduction Module 4 Which English--Cultural corner Module 4 Which English--Grammar Module 4 Which English--Introduction Module 4 Which English--Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 4 Which English--Reading and Vocabulary Module 4 Which English--Reading Practice Module 4 Which English--Speaking-Reading and Vocabulary (2)-Writing-Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Introduction Reading and speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Reading and Vocabulary Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Grammar Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading and Vocabulary (2) Writing Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading Practice Module 6 《War and Peace-grammer》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Introduction》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Language Points》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Reading and writing》

人教版高中英语选修8词汇表--汉语

. Unit 1 1.加利福尼亚（州） 2.加利福尼亚（州）人 3.vt. 说明；阐明 4.adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 5.n. 差别；区分；卓著 6.n. （从外国移入的）移民 7.继续存在；继续生存 8.n. 海峡 9.白令海峡 10.adj. 北极的；北极区的 11.北极 12.n. 手段；方法 13.用……办法；借助…… 14.adj. 史前的 15.n. 大多数；大半 16.n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的 职责 17.adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒 18.n. 阿拉斯加（州） 19.n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山） 20.n. 冒险家 21.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 22.prep. 尽管；不管 23.n. 苦难；困苦 24.vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 25.adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 26.n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 27.n. 百分比；百分率 28.n. 洛杉矶 29.n. 意大利 30.n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人 的；意大利语的 31.n. 丹麦（北欧国家） 32.坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 33.n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 34.n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经 济迅速发展时期 35.n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 36.n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 37.n. 韩国；朝鲜 38.n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩 国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的39.n. 巴基斯坦 40.adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人 41.vi. 移入（外国定居） 42.n. 移民；移居入境 43.adj. 人种的；种族的 44.n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 45.n. & adj. 代理；副职 46.n. 侄子；外甥 47.n. 地极；电极；磁极 48.n. 申请人 49.n. 海关；关税；进口税 50.n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主 义者的 51.n. 社会主义 52.vi. 发生；出现 53.n. 牛（总称） 54.n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 55.vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示 56.背靠背 57.n. 行李（<美>baggage） 58.vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃 59.n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 60.缆车；（美）有轨缆车 61.安德鲁·海利迪 62.n. （有轨）电车 63.adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 64.adv. 显然地；显而易见地 65.n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹 （车）；用制动器减速 66.n. (公车)售票员；列车员;（乐队）指挥 67.vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒 68.n. 码头 69.n. 面包房；面包厂 70.n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运 71.天使岛 72.与……合作或一起工作 73.vt. & n. 租用；雇用 74.adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 75.划线；标出……界线 76.n. 海鸥 77.包括；吸收 78.n. 角；角度 79.许多；很多 80.申请；请示得到

人教版高中英语选修八单元质量评估(一) (3).docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 单元质量评估(一) 一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分） 1. Travelling has really helped to broaden our , which makes us wiser. A. differences B. horizons C. shortcomings D. hardships 2. I didn't mean to tell you his name; it was a of my tongue at that time. A. fault B. coincidence C. dilemma D. slip 3. Thousands of young college students have the job, because it provides a high salary, a long paid vacation every year and many other attractive benefits. A. applied for B. turned down C. thrown away D. complained of 4. --- How did you make such rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets? --- No. Only hard working. A. in terms of B. in honor of C. by means of D. on behalf of 5. I'd like Jim Jack, to go to the farewell party on behalf of our class. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. or rather 6. --- Why are you so late, Tom? --- I was on half the way when it to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded 7. --- Miss Brown is very busy, isn't she? --- Yes, she is. She has greater responsibilities so far. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken in D. taken on 8. the courses(跑道) for the sports meeting gave us much pleasure as well as knowledge. A. Looking out B. Marking out C. Taking out D. Breaking out 9. The maths examination was rather difficult; to our joy, the students passed it. A. a great many B. a great many of C. a great deal of D. plenty of 10. Such differences that we're moving from one level of understanding to another. A. suppose B. control C. indicate D. improve 二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）

(完整版)人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标人敃版高中英语卑词表选修八Unit 1 California /’kli’f ?:nj?/ n.加利福尼亚Californian /’kli’f?:nj?n/ n.adj.加利福尼亚(州)人(癿) illustrate /’il?streit/ vt.说明；阐明distinct /dis’ti?kt/ adj.清晰癿；明显癿；明确癿 distinction /dis’ti?k??n/ n.巩别；区分；卐著immigrant /’imigr?nt/ n.秱民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait /streit/ n.海峡 Bering Strait n.白令海峡Arctic /’ɑ:ktik/ adj.北枀癿；北枀区癿 the Arctic 北枀 means /mi:nz/ n.手段；斱法 by means of... 用...办法；借劣... prehistoric /’pri:hi’st?:rik/ adj.史前癿majority /m?’d??riti/ n.大多数；大半ministry /’ministri/ n.(政府癿)部；(全体)牧师Catholic /’k?lik/ adj.天主敃癿 n.天主敃徒 Alaska /?’lsk?/ n.阿拉斯加(州) San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科(旧釐山) adventurer /?d’vent??r?/ n.冎险家 make a life 习惯于新癿生活斱式、工作等despite /dis’pait/ prep.尽管；不管hardship /’hɑ:d?ip/ n.苦难；困苦elect /i’lekt/ vt.选择；决定做某事；选丼某人federal /’fed?r?l/ adj.联邦制癿；联邦政府癿 rail /reil/ n.铁路；扶手；横条 percentage /p ?’sentid?/ n.百分比；百分率 Los Angeles 洛杉机Italy /’it ?li/ n.意大利Italian /i’tlj?n/ n.意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人癿；意大利语癿Denmark /’denmɑ:k/ n.丹麦 keep up 坚 1/ 13

人教版高中英语选修8词汇表--英汉分开

Unit 1 1.△California 2.△Californian 3.△illustrate vt. 4.distinct adj. 5.distinction n. 6.△immigrant n. 7.live on 8.strait n. 9.△Bering 10.} 11.Arctic adj. 12.the Arctic 13.means n. 14.by means of… 15.△prehistoric adj. 16.majority n. 17.ministry n. 18.Catholic adj. n. 19.△Alaska n. 20.△San Francisco n. 21." 22.△adventurer n. 23.make a life 24.△despite prep. 25.hardship n. 26.elect vt. 27.federal adj. 28.rail n. 29.percentage n. 30.△Los Angeles n. 31.Italy n. 32.{ 33.Italian n.. adj. 34.Denmark n. 35.keep up 36.△Hollywood n. 37.boom n.. vi. 38.aircraft n. 39.△Cambodian n. 40.Korea n. 41.Korean n. adj. 42.Pakistan n. 43.! 44.Pakistani adj. n. 45.△immigrate vi. 46.immigration n. 47.racial adj. 48.crossing n. 49.vice n. & adj. 50.nephew n. 51.pole n. 52.applicant n. 53.customs n. 54.^ 55.socialist n. adj. 56.socialism n. 57.occur vi. 58.cattle n. 59.△Hispanic n. 60.indicate vt. 61.back to back 62.luggage n. （<美>baggage） 63.shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 64.△cable n. 65.》 66.△cable car 67.△Andrew Hallidie 68.tram n. 69.apparent adj. 70.apparently adv. 71.brake n. Vi. & vt. 72.conductor n. 73.slip vi. n. 74.△wharf n. 75.bakery n. 76.( 77.ferry n. vt. 78.△Angel Island 79.team up with 80.hire vt. & n. 81.△fascinating adj. 82.mark out 83.seagull n. 84.take in 85.angle n. 86. a great/good many 87.） 88.apply for 89.nowhere adv. 90.△miserable adj. 91.punishment n. 92.justice n. 93.mourn vt. & vi. 94.civil adj. 95.authority n. 96.reform vt. & vi. n. 97.grasp vt. & n. 98.》 99.△thoughtful adj. 100.thankful adj. 101.insert vt. Unit 2 102.differ vi. 103.exact adj. 104.△cutting n. 105.twin n. adj 106.△identical adj. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f49836932.html,mercial adj. 108.！ 109.straightforward adj. 110.△complicated adj. 111.undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) 112.pay off 113.breakthrough n. 114.procedure n. 115.△nucleus n. 116.△somatic adj. 117.△embryo n. 118.carrier n. 119.: 120.cast vt. (cast, cast) 121.cast down 122.altogether adv. 123.arbitrary adj. 124.△fate n. 125.correction n. 126.object vi.

高中英语 选修八1-2单元测试题(附答案)

Test for Module 8 Unit 1-2 I. 词汇检测（共10小题, 每空1分, 满分10分） 1)单词拼写(5分) 1. He was late for school, so he s____________ into the classroom by the back door in order not to be noticed by his teacher. 2. Don't b____________ me with your silly questions. I have a lot of work to do now. 3. Thoughts are expressed by m____________ of words. We should learn to express ourselves. 4. If I could o____________ $9000 scholarships annually, I would be able to complete my studies. 5. Thanks to the good policy, economy is b____________, which has created job opportunities. 2）请用所给词的适当形式填空(5分) 6. She could not resist ________________ (laugh) at him in those clothes. 7. I really object to __________________ (treat) like this. It is unfair to me. 8. If you go on working like this, you're bound _________________ (break) down sooner or later. 9. Builders sometimes have to wait up to 2 years from submitting an _________________ (apply) until permission is granted. 10. I __________________ (forbid) from going out with my friends last night. II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） Yesterday was a very rainy day. My back garden was miserable. The sunflowers tried to keep __11__ by covering their faces with their petals(花瓣). The poor fir tree was so cold that his needles(针叶) were __12__. Our willow tree made matters worse __13__ crying so hard that little “rivers” flowed down his leaves onto the other plants __14__. They were all annoyed. The willow tree said he was sorry and __15__ that he was always unhappy when it rained. “That's silly, ” his neighbor, the apple tree, told him. “__16__ is good for willow trees!” “Be brave, ” said the giant cherry tree. “The rain won't __17__ forever. ” Then the cherry tree shook her branches, sending __18__ flying through the air and into the fishpond. The fish swam __19__ to the water surface. They had been studying fish dancing. “Do you know how hard it is to __20__ our lesson with the rain dropping on our roof?” asked the biggest fish.“You just made it twice as annoying and __21__ in here. I have such a headache!” The cherry tree __22__ for being so thoughtless. She promised to shake her branches in a different __23__ next time. There was so much water in the gutter(排水沟) that a river __24__. Two green-and-gold ducks came and went for a __25__ in the river. As it was only wide enough for one duck, they began __26__ with each other about who should be the leader.

高中英语选修8单词表

英语选修八 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民 ] live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of…用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责! Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 ： rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） △Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 ！

(完整版)人教版高二英语选修8单词表

高中英语选修8 单词表 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚 （州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显 的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著△immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of …用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职 责 Catholic adj . 天主教的n .天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管hardship n. 苦难；困苦elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利 Italian n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n.韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n .巴基斯坦人 △immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居） immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 vice n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew n. 侄子；外甥 pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj .社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生；出现 cattle n. 牛（总称） △ Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage ）shave vt. & vi. （shaved; shaved, shaven）刮；剃 △ cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 △ cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车 △ Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁?海利迪tram n. （有轨）电车 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥 slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒 △wharf n. 码头 bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运

选修8单词表

选修8单词表 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of…用……办法；借助……△prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师； 牧师的职责 Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称 旧金山） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管

hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的； 朝鲜（人/语）的 Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人 △immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居） immigration n. 移民；移居入境 racial adj. 人种的；种族的 crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行 横道 vice n. & adj. 代理；副职

人教版高中英语选修8各单元课文原文

选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, t he native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases b rought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.

人教版英语选修8单词表 CK Made。

选修8 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of… 用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n.大多数；大半 ministry n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师； 牧师的职责 Catholic adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n.圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n.铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意 大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj.巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境 racial adj. 人种的；种族的 crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理；副职 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 pole n. 地极；电极；磁极 applicant n. 申请人customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生；出现 cattle n. 牛（总称） △Hispanic n.（美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt.指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背 luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃△cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 △cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车 △Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁?海利迪 tram n. （有轨）电车 apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n公车售票员；列车员；乐队指挥slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒△wharf n. 码头 bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运 △Angel Island 天使岛 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用 △fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 mark out 划线；标出……界线 seagull n. 海鸥 take in 包括；吸收 angle n. 角；角度 a great/good many 许多；很多 apply for 申请；请示得到 nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 △miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 justice n. 公正；公平 mourn vt. & vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 权威；权力(pl)当局；官方reform vt.&vi.改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良 grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 insert vt. 插入；嵌入 Unit 2 differ vi. 不同；相异 exact adj. 精确的；准确的 △cutting n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸 twin n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的 △identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的