2018年英语中考高频词汇及用法串讲

2018年英语中考高频词汇及用法串讲

1. 以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，[U]为不可数名词，[C]为可数名词，[T]为及物动词，[I]为不及物动词，[PL]为名词复数，[系]为系动词；

2. 记忆时多留意“熟词生义”；

3. 记忆常见固搭及用法；

4. ★为重要考点；▲为易混辨析。

A

ability n. 能力have the ~ to do

abroad adj.&adv. 国外的；在（去）国外go ~

absent adj. 缺席的be ~ from

accent n. 口音；方言

★accept v. 欣然接受▲receive v. （客观）收到

achieve v. 收获；实现achieve one’s goal/ dream

across prep. 从一边到一边；横穿go/walk/swim/look ~

act v. 行动；表演

action n. 行动（[U] take action to do）；行为（[C] Actions speak louder than voice.）active adj.（主观行为）积极踊跃的

▲lively adj.（氛围）生动活跃的positive adj.（心态）积极乐观的★actually adv. 实际上；事实上

address n. 地址；v.演说，向...说话

★advantage n. 优势；优点 A has more ~s over B

★advice n.[U] 建议 a piece of ~ ；take/follow one’s ~ 采纳某人的建议▲suggestion n.[C]建议

★afford adv. 买得起can’t afford (to buy ) sth. ; can’t afford to ignore不容忽视agreement n.[U]（观点）一致reach ~；in ~

★alive adj. （表）健在的；活着的keep hope ~ 永存希望

allow v. 允许~ sth. / doing/ sb. to do

alone adj.&adv.（数量）独自一人的(地) ▲lonely adj.（情感）孤独的;偏远的already adv. 已经

always adv. 总是；一直

ancient adj. 古代的

appear v.（无被动）出现；（系）貌似

area n. 区域

article n. 文章

attend v.[T] （正式）参加~ school/ the meeting

★attention n. [U] 注意力pay full attention to ; draw/attract one’s attention avoid v. 避免~ doing

away adv. 远离；在远处be/stay ~ from

B

★background n. 背景

basic adj. 基础的~ skill

★business n. 生意；事务（It’s none of your business. / Mind your own business.）★besides adv. 而且（附加）▲except prep.&conj. 除...之外（没了；例外）★beat v.敲击（~ heavily against the window）；赢（某人）▲win v.赢比赛/奖bill n. 账单；钞票

blow v. 吹▲blow – blew - blown

board n. 板子

book n. 书；v. 预定

born adj. 出生的was/ were ~ in / with 出生于... / 天生具备...

★borrow v. 借来~ sth. from sb. ▲lend v.借给;借出~ sth. to sb. = ~ sb. sth. bottom n. 底部at the ~ of 在...的底部；from the ~ of one’s heart 从心底

★bring v.带来~ sb. sth. ▲take v. 带走；携带~ sb./sth. to sp.

get v. 去取carry v. 搬运

C

call v. 呼唤；称作；打电话~ for 需要...；~ in 召来；叫来

n. 呼叫；电话联络；需要

cancel v. 取消

capital n. 首都；大写

★care v.[I] 关心n. 关心；小心

~ about 在乎；~ for 照顾；take good ~ of 好好照顾

★cause n.原因（the cause of ...的原因）；v. 引起（cause sb. to do）

certain adj. 某一；特定的▲certainly adv. 当然

chance n. 机会（have the ~ to do）；可能性（have a good/zero ~ of doing）check v. 检查；核对▲~ out 核实；去看看

choice n. 选择（have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做）

★close v. 关闭adj. （距离）近的；（关系）亲密的; adv. 近地get ~ to ▲closed adj.关闭着的closely adv. (联系)密切地be ~ connected with... collect v. 收集；收藏；募集~ money

community n. 社区

compare v. 比较（~ A with B 把A与B作比较；~ A to B 把A比作B）

★complete v. 完成；实现~ the task/ one’s dream adj. 完全的；完整的completely adv. 完全地

★condition n. 条件；状况（be in good/poor health condition）

control n.&v. 控制（be in control of 掌管；管理）

★cost n. 成本；花费；代价（at the cost of以...为代价）；v. 物花人钱

cover n. 覆盖物；盖子；v. 覆盖；包括；涉及

circle n. 圆圈；圈子；v. 圈出

★consider v. 考虑（~ doing）；认为（sth. be considered as/to be）；

顾及（~ others’ feelings）

continue v. 继续~ to do / doing

conversation n. 交谈；谈话

cook v. 做饭n. 厨师

copy v. 复制；抄写n. 一份；复制品 a ~ of newspaper

correct adj. 正确的v. 纠正~ the mistake