北师大版高中英语高一必修(1)___unit1词组小结1[1]1

1 高中英语高一必修（1）unit 1小结 重点单词： 1. matter n. 问题；事情 a matter of sth 一个关于...的事情 V. 要紧；重要 It doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not. It doesn’t matter who you are; It matters what you do. 2. relaxing adj. 轻松的；放松的 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 relax v . 使放松 I’m feeling much more_________. Listening to Teresa Teng’s songs is_________. 3. Suppose v.认为；猜想 ① --Do ou suppose it is going to snow? -- I suppose so/not. ② be supposed to do sth. 应该做sth. You are supposed to finish your homework on time. 4. complain v. 抱怨 complain about sth. 抱怨sth complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 5. suffer v 遭受（痛苦等）后面跟表达损失、失败、痛苦等抽象意义的名词， 如：pain; defeat; loss; hungry suffer from 后跟所患疾病或缺陷 The people in Japan_____ great losses in the earthquake. He_______ cancer for 3 years. 6. reduce to 减少到 reduce by 减少了 7. stand v. 忍受 常与can/could连用，常用于否定句和疑问句中 can’t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做... 8. prefer v. prefer to do sth prefer doing sth prefer sth to sth 喜欢.. 胜过 Prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth 9. support 支持 win one’s support/ in support of/ support one’s family 10. otherwise adv.否则 I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. Come earlier next time. Otherwise you will be punished. 二． 词组总结 1.switch on/off/over to 打开；关闭； 转换到 2. at the moment 此刻 3.remote control 远程控制 4.at desk 伏案工作 at the desk 在桌边 5.work one’s way through 从头做到尾 2

6. go off 爆炸，铃(响), 离开， 7. take up 占据（时间/空间），开始喜欢，开始从事 8. be filled with/full of 充满 9. urgent matters 紧急事件 10. for fun 娱乐 11.complain about 抱怨 12. an expert on 一个..专家 13. be under stress/ pressure 处于压力下 14. Be on a diet 节食；减肥 15.take turns to do/ doing sth 轮流做... 16.vounteer to do sth./ volunteer for sth. 自愿做sth. 17. graduate from 从..毕业 18. minus 40 or 50 degrees 零下40-50度 19.meet/face the challenge 面临挑战 20 . by design 故意 21. call sth sth 把...称呼为 22.be crowded with 挤满 23. spend time in doing 花费时间做 24. far away from 远离 25 .be free of/ from sickness 免除；脱离疾病 26. by distance learning 通过远程学习 27. be fond of 喜欢 28. over the years 数年间 29. come up with 想出（计划；答案等） 30. as well as 和 （连接主语时就远） 三、句型 1.The more mistakes I make, the more I learn. 2.As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesn’t matter if… 3. I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. 5. You’ve got the world at your feet. 6.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash.. 7. I am awlays the first person to get to the office. 8. I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work 四、语法 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时 一般将来时： 1. Will/shall do 2. Be going to 打算做；有迹象表明会 3. Be to do 计划好；打算好 4. Be about to do sth. 即将发生（不与时间状语连用） 5. 现在进行时表将来（常用于位移动词：go; come;leave; start; arrive等） 6. 一般现在时表将来（根据规定或时刻表预计要发生的动作） The train leaves at 10 o’clock. 3

1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ______ for Africa. A. Have left B. Leave C. Left D. Will leave 2. -- Ann is in hospital. --Oh,really? I____ know. I ____ go and visit her. A. Didn’t; come B. Don’t; would C. Don’t; will D. Didn’t; will 3. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_____ visit Beijing this summer. A. Is going to B. Are going to C. Was going to D. Were going to 4.Hurry up! The train____. You know it____at 8:30. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving;leaves C.leaves;leaving D.is leaving; is leaving

II. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. There are still a lot of children who are out of school in r_____ areas of China. 2. When the fire breaks out, the fire a_____ will ring. 3. Nowadays many people would like to buy the p_____ computers, because they are small and light. 4. Suddenly he received an _____(紧急的) call from his parents. 5. I want to live in a place more _____(和平的) than here. 6. When I came back home at _____(午夜), I found my children asleep. 7. China is a powerful and _____ (peace) country. I’m proud of my motherland. 8. Jean is always _____ (complaint) about something. 9. A holiday will help you _____ (relaxing) after your exams. 10. I can’t stand the _____ (stressful) of modern life. II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1. She often complains _____ working overtime. 2. The minute the gun went _____, the people ran away in all directions. 3. All the books borrowed from the library must be brought _____ before June 20. 4. Every day I switch _____ the TV at seven o’clock and switch _____ to CCTV Channel One to watch the news. III. 单选 .1. —How do you find your new classmate? —She is perfect!______. A. I like her very much B. I can’t stand her any more C. I hate her D. I don’t like the way she talks 2. Go home right now — ______ your parents will worry. A. though B. but C. however D. otherwise 3. The boy ______ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 4. He spoke ______ quickly ______ I couldn’t understand a word he was saying. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. quite; that