人教版2019-2020年八年级下册英语Unit4重点知识汇总
2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Why don
2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Why donI. 单项选择:( )1. Last night I had a fight _____ my sister and she got mad _____ me.A. at, atB. with, atC. at, withD. with, with( )2. He said you ________ a story-book _________ the library.A. borrow, fromB. lend, toC. borrowed, fromD. lent, to( )3. He is unhappy because he lost his bike, but I think he will get _____ it.A. onB. aboutC. overD. around( )4. .He said he______ his teacher on his way home.A. was seeingB. were to seeC. was going to seeD. was going see ( )5. -– You went to the village last summer vacation. What do you think of it?--- Terrible. I ______ go there _____.A. will, againB. won’t anymoreC. will, anymoreD. don’t, any again ( )6. In English, she does _____ writing than listening .A. good atB. well inC. better inD. better at( )7. I _____ come to the party at 6 p.m.., but I was ten minutes late.A. supposed toB. was supposed toC. am supposed toD. was supposing to ( )8. Lana said that she wasn't mad _________ Marcia anymore.A. toB. atC. forD. on( )9. Please open the window and left fresh air(新鲜空气) in. Fresh air can make you ______.A. feel wellB. to feel goodC. feeling sickD. feel sick( )10. Do you think it is difficult _________?A. study English wellB. studies English wellC. studying English wellD. to study English well( )11. Could you ________ me how to ________ it in Chinese?A. say; speakB. speak; sayC. tell; sayD. say; tell( )12. I finished my ________ exam last week.A. end of yearB. end of year’sC. end-of year’sD. end-of-year ( )13. –- What did your father tell you on the telephone?-- He told me he _______ Shanghai on business(出差) the next week.A. will leave forB. left forC. would leave forD. is leaving for ( )14. TV and computers can _________ our eyes to the outside world.A. start withB. open upC. turn upD. take up( )15. I hope you are ______ good health.A. inB. onC. withD. for( )16.—What’s wrong?—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left( )17.I’m not sure. His father in the office.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.is( )18.Is there in this story?A.wonderful somethingB.something wonderfulC.wonderful anythingD.anything wonderful( )19.It is too loud.Please the radio.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn up( )20.His father doesn’t allow h im swimming alone.A.goesB.to goC.goingD.go( )21.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.paresplainsC.tellsD.makes( )22.What’s with you?A.wrongB.the wrongC.matterD.up( )23. give him a watch?A.What aboutB.Let’sC.Why don’tD.Why don’t you( )24.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order toB.becauseC.soD.so that( )25.I think the result must him very much.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises( )26. he is very poor, he feels very happy.A.Although；butB.Although；/C.Because；soD.Because；/( )27.Th is math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A.work on itB.work out itC.work it outD.work for it( )28.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young( )29.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.lone ly；alone( )30.He should the teacher.A.explainB.explain toC.explainedD.explained toII. 完形填空:15%Allan was born in the city. His father has several big factories and he’s very 1 . the young man is now studying in a university. Last week he came to the small town to 2 his grandma. And he began to take his summer 3 here, too. He thought he was 4 than any other person here. And he was supercilious (目空一切的). He often 5 the villagers and wouldn’t talk to 6 here. At first they were still 7 to him, now no one would say 8 to him.One day a friend of his grandma’s had a birthday 9 . The old woman told her grandson to go there with her. He had to do as she said. But he didn’t say a 10 and sat alone. At dinner a beautiful girl just sat 11 him. He hoped to talk with her, but she didn’t even 12 him. Suddenly she found there was a fly (苍蝇) in his glass, but she didn’t 13 him about it, too, and 14 , “Oh, dear! There’s a fly in my glass!”“Don’t be 15 , sir,” the girl said with a smile, “It won’t be able to drink much!”( )1. A. poor B. rich C. good D. tired( )2. A. see B. look after C. work for D. telephone( )3. A. day B. night C. holiday D. school( )4. A. stronger B. tidier C. better D. cleverer( )5. A. laughed at B. helped C. watched D. looked over( )6. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody( )7. A. cold B. friendly C. careful D. bad( )8. A. sorry B. yes C. no D. hello( )9. A. meeting B. party C. cake D. card( )10.A. story B. passage C. word D. sentence( )11.A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. far from( )12.A. pull B. push C. see D. look at( )13.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk( )14.A. shouted B. jumped up C. danced D. sang( )15.A. happy B. angry C. said D. sureIII. 阅读理解: 25% (1—5每题1分，6—15每题2分)( A )下面是Li Lei的期中成绩报告单，你能根据报告单的内容，帮助他回答父母的相关提问. Midterm Report CardName: Li Lei Mid-term: Spring Grade: 8 Date: April 10, 2010 Subjects Grades Teachers’ remarksMath A could be betterChinese B＋must try harderEnglish C lazy studentBiology A show interestArt A talentedPE A＋greatTo parents: Li Lei is a good student in subjects he likes, but he doesn’t care the ones he dislikes. Heshould try harder if he wants to be successful. Sometimes he is late for class and spends lots of time on computer games.( )1. The school report is about what Li Lei did in ______.A. spring, 2009B. autumn, 2009C. spring, 2010D. autumn, 2010 ( )2. Li Lei’s best subject is _____, but ____ is the worst.A. PE, EnglishB. art, PEC. art, mathD. C hinese, math ( )3. Li Lei has great talent in _______.A. ChineseB. biologyC. artD. math( )4. From “To parents”, we know _________.A. Li Lei is not a good studentB. Li Lei is very outgoingC. Li Lei does well in all his subjectsD. Li Lei likes computer games ( )5. The teacher hopes Li Lei _________.A. likes English betterB. will go to collegeC. will do better in the next examD. tries to be successful( B )Tom’ s father bought him a small shop，and Tom sold milk，butter, cheese, eggs and other things in it. His shop was in a small town, and it was open on Tuesday，Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and on Sunday morning, but it was closed on Sunday afternoon and on Monday.Tom went to some farms on Monday and bought their best butter, cheese and eggs from the farmers, but he brought his milk in the town. A truck brought them to his shop in themorning. Tom and his wife worked in the shop, and they sold a lot of food because it was good and clean.Once a fat woman came into the shop on Saturday. She bought some eggs and some butter, and she said to Tom’s wife. “Your eggs and your butter are dear today. Why are they dearer on Saturday and Sunday than on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday?”Tom’s wife was unhappy. She looked at the fat woman and then she looked at Tom. But she did not give any answer. Then Tom smiled and said, “Our food is not dearer on Saturday and Sunday! It is cheaper on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday!”( )6. Tom’s shop was open_____ a week.A. for seven daysB. for five daysC. for five days and a halfD. for six days( )7. What did Tom buy on Monday?A. Butter, cheese and eggs.B. Milk．C. Meat and fish．D. Both A andB.( )8. Why could Tom sell a lot of food in the shop?A. Because they were kind to others.B. Because their food was good and clean.C. Because they got a lot of money．D. Because they liked selling food. ( )9. Tom’s wife was unhappy because ________.A. a fat woman said their eggs and butter were dearer on that dayB. the eggs and the butter were not good on that dayC. she didn’t know how to answer the fat woman’s questionsD. Tom was not with her when the fat woman came( )10. We can see from the text that Torn is very_______.A. kindB. slowC. cleverD. happy( C ) An e-mail message to a newspaperDear Editor,My name is Henry J. Coll. I am writing to you because I had a very unusual experience yesterday. Here is the story:It was cloudy. Early in the morning, it rained heavily at first, but later everything was calm and we could find a little bit of sunshine through the clouds sometimes. My cousin and I were sitting in the living room, watching TV and talking, my father was surfing the Internet in the study and my mother was cooking in the kitchen. At about 12 o’clock at noon, my cousin and I got up from the sofa and walked to the kitchen to find something to eat. Suddenly, a ball of fire (火), as big as a soccer ball, came through the kitchen window. It was making a very loud noise and it hit (撞击) one of the kitchen walls. The bricks (砖) of the wall shattered (碎裂) everywhere. After about 2 seconds, the ball of fire disappeared (消失). But there was a big hole (洞) in the wall and we smelt(嗅到) something burned (烧焦). We went back to the living room to check computer we found it was burned and we also found the TV smoking and burned too. All of us stood there, looking at each other. We had a great loss(损失) and we felt upset. What a bad day!Yours,Henry( )11. Why did Henry write this e-mail message?A. He wanted to know something about the newspaper.B. He wanted to tell the newspaper about his experience.C. He had some suggestions for the newspaper.D. He had some problems and wanted to get some advice from the newspaper.( )12. Which word can’t describe the weather that day?A. CloudyB. RainyC. SunshineD. Snowy( )13. How many people were there in Henry’s home that day?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six( )14. What were Henry and his cousin doing when the accident happened?A. They were sitting in the living room, watching TV and talking.B. They were surfing the Internet in the study.C. They were walking to the kitchenD. They were cooking in the kitchen ( )15. What is the right order of the following happening?a. The bricks shattered everywhere.b. A ball of fire came through the window of the kitchenc. They went to check and found things burned. d. There was a big hole left in the wall.e. Henry and his cousin went to the kitchen.A. e-b-a-d-cB. e-d-b-a-cC. b-a-d-e-cD. b-d-a-e-c IV. 根据所给的汉语或首字母写出正确的英语音词,使句意完整. 10%1. Li Wei went to Tibet as a (志愿者)__________________ last summer.2. Our team failed. It is (失望的) ________________.3. In (乡下) _________ areas of China, some people are still living a poor life.4. They both (照料)____________ for each other when they were in college.5. She said she remembered the important ____________(事件).6. When I heard the news, I was e____________.7. She said she was having a s___________ party for Lana.8. Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didn’t r__________ it to me.9. Don’t c__________ others’ homework. You should do it yourself.10. We are s_____________ to finish the work this morning.How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is (1)_______l now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health.Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year (2)_________ last week and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t(3)____________ to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which is n’t true. It’s just that I find science really difficult. Another (4)___________________ result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spain teacher said my listening was good.Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad (5)_________ their love. VII. 书面表达: 15%请按照所给的成绩报告单完成下面的这封信。
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4重点词组和短语总结
50.受某人的欢迎
be popular with sb
22.给某人归还某物
return sth to sb
51.独处
spend time alone
22.给某人归还某物
return sb sth
52.给某人很大压力
give sb a lot of pressure
23.和某人竞争
61.多种多样
many kinds of
64.和某人出去闲逛
hang out with sb
62.稍微；有点
kind of
65.对.....有益处
be good for
63.一种
a kind of
59.做某事的时间到了
It’s time for +sth
28.把A比作B
compare A to B
59.做某事的时间到了
It’s time to do sth
29.把某人逼得太狠了
push sb so hard
60.各种各样
all kinds of
30.随着.....的发展
with the development of sth
get along with
39.对某人生气
be angry with sb
10.和.....和睦相处
be good with
39.对某人生气
be mad at sb
11.和某人沟通
communicate with
40.对某事感到生气
be angry about sth
12.和某人吵架
argue with sb
47.某人害怕某事
be afraid of sth
2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)
U4重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1.______Greens were watching the famous American TV program Sesame Street(《芝麻街》)when the telephone rang.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.The workers continued________even though it was too late.A.workB.workedC.workingD.works3.—Sun Yang is_____a talented swimming player.—That's right.He did best in the game in August,2013.A.suchB.soC.prettyD.quiet4.Our country is taking action to________air pollution.A.cut downB.cup upC.cut outD.cut off5.—Why do you make your parents________?—Because they give me________pressure.A.angry;too muchB.angry;much tooC.angrily;too muchD.angrily;too many二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空get on well with,explain,whatever,instead of,be nervous about1.Could you________it again?I don't understand it.2.Don’t________________the exam and you will make it!3.Paul didn’t drive to the museum.________,he rode his bike.4.__________problems you meet,you should make an effort to deal with them.(乌鲁木齐)5.Mary is__________________her cousin.They are friends,too.三、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词1.My mother doesn't a me to watch TV on school nights.2.There is something w with my computer.It doesn't work.3.Don't be angry with him.It's not a big d after all.4.I can't g what he is thinking about.5.A riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel,many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.(黄石)6.Does our teacher allow us________(play)football outside?7.Why don't you________(tell)him the truth?8.When I came in,I found him________(play)games on the mobile phone.9.Eating____________(太多)isn’t good for your health.10.______________(浏览)today's newspaper and find out if there is something new.11．My________(old)brother helps me play basketball every day.12．Firstly,you should listen to your teacher carefully._________(second),you need to take notes in class. 13．I think you should sit down and have good_______________(communicate)with your friend.14．Betty often offers________(do)the housework at home.15．They________(argue)him into withdrawing his complaint.16.The Taylors are a________(典型的)American family.petition starts very young and_________(持续)until the kids get older.18.It‘s________(疯狂的).People shouldn't________(鞭策)their kids so hard.19.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's_____________(发展)．20.All these activities can________(造成)a lot of stress for children.21.现在大多数学生都有很大的压力。
Unit 4知识点详解及练习 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册讲义
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. allow /ə'lau / v. 允许练习：1. The green light ______ you to go.A. allowsB. allowedC. will allowD. is allowing2. His father doesn’t allow him ________ swimming alone.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. go【参考答案】AB2. wrong /rɒŋ/adj.有毛病的，错误的练习：1. — You look so sad.__________— I fail in the final exam.A. What’s wrong?B. What’s that?C. What about you?D. Why not?2.—Why didn’t you attend the wedding on Sunday morning?—Sorry, but there was ___________ with my car that morning.A. anything wrongB. something wrongC. nothing wrongD. everything wrong【参考答案】AB3. deal /diːl/ v. 处理，对付练习：1. —So, we agree, you’ll buy our house! We have a good _____?— Yes.A. dealsB. dealC. dealingD. dealt2. You are old enough to ______ that problem yourself.A. deal withB. deal inC. deal onD. deal to【参考答案】BA4. offer /'ɒfə/ v. 提供练习：The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.A.offeredB. broughtC. lentD. took【参考答案】Aə'mjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流5. communicate /k1. They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.A. communicateB. communicatedC. communicatingD. communicates2. Why don’t you sit down and _________with your friend?A. communicateB. communicatesC. communicatingD. communicates【参考答案】CA6. explain / ɪk'spleɪn / v. 解释，说明选词填空，用explain 的适当形式填空。
2019-2020年人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 4 词汇运用(含答案)
人教新目标八年级下册英语unit 4词汇运用50题用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you often help your mother do the _________(dish) after dinner?2. Your classroom is in _________great mess! Could you please clean it now?3. Who _________(throw) a stone at the window just now?4. We are not allowed _________(take) drinks or snakes to school.5. My friend with me_________(be) going to Hong Kong__________vacation.6. I can’t lend you my computer, because I’m going to work _________it.7. I hate _________(do) some chores, but I like _________(make) my bed.8. _________Linda is doing chores, what are you doing?9. _________(waste) time will make you sad when you old.10. Thank you very much for _________(provide) me with so much wonderful food.11. _________(depend) on parents too much is one of the problems among students.12. Lily was so careless that she __________(drop)the plate on the floor again.13. ________I came to middle school, I have learned a lot of knowledge from my father.14. They often go_________(shop) on weekends.15. Anny needs __________(buy) a scarf for her daughter today.16. Would you like __________(go) to the movies with us this evning?17. I don’t feel like __________(drink) coffee or juice.18. Would you mind __________(turn) off the vadio?19. She’s going _________(invit e) her friends________her birthday party tonight.20. Thanks for _________(take) care of my cat.21. Don’t forget _________(turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.22. Our teacher often makes me___________(do) English exercises in the morning.23. I find _________ important for children to learn how to do chores.24. I hate _________(sweep) the floor so much.25. They__________(be) friends ten years ago.26. We are old enough _________(help) with housework.27. We all think that the _________(fair) in the games is the most important.28. You are late again! Can you come to school_________(early) tomorrow?29. I have ________(many) after-school classes than any other my classmate.30. My brother __________(pay) 10 dollars for the book yesterday.31. I think you can get on _________(good)with your new classmates.32. I don’t like wearing the same clothes as others’.I should get a __________(difference)one.33. Her _________(old)sister is three years _________(old) than her.34. Mary is very fat. H er parents don’t allow her _________(eat)too much.35. I found Mike _________(look) through my things yesterday.36. Tom was punished by our teacher because he copied other _________(student)homework.37. Our teacher don’t allow us ________(take) mobil e-phone to the classroom.38. There were much_________(few) friends in this room than the other room.39. Tom had an_________(argue) with his best friend.40. We shouldn’t argue________our parents at any time.41. I got to the shop_________my sister yesterday.42. They usually chat ________the phone with their friends.43. ________he is not good at English, he has to learn it anyway.44. I don`t think the man is very nice _________the workers in the shop.45. She will wait here _________you to come back.46. She was so shy that she was afraid _________asking any questions.47. You can improve your reading skills by looking ________the whole passage quickly first.48. We need learn to deal _________ the problems by ourselves.49. The boys complain about _________(do) so much homework after classes every day.50. No one believes the basketball team of our school can compete ______the bestteam in other school.参考答案1.dishes;2.a;3.threw;4.to take;5.is;on;6.on;7.to do;8.While;9.Wasting;10.providing; 11.depending; 12.dropped; 13.Since; 14.shopping; 15.to buy; 16.to go;17.drinking; 18.turning; 19.to invite; to; 20.taking; 21.to turn; 22.doing; 23.it; 24.to sweep; 25.were; 26.to help; 27.fairness; 28.earlier; 29.more; 30.paid; 31.well;32.different; 33.elder;older; 34.to eat; 35.looking; 36.students’; 37.to take; 38.fewer;39.argument; 40.with; 41.with; 42.on; 43.Although; 44.to; 45.for; 46.of; 47.though;48.with; 49.doing; 50.with。
2019人教版英语八年级下册单词表与单词讲解Unit4
Unit 41.allow v. 允许；准许allow sb to do允许...做.....2.wrong adj. 错误的，不对的3.what's wrong ?哪儿不舒服？4.guess v. 猜测；估计5.deal n. 协议；交易6.big deal重要的事7.work out成功的发展；解决I hope things work out for him.8.get on with和睦相处；关系良好9.relation n.关系；联系；交往munication n.交流；沟通have a communication with和....沟通11.argue v. 争吵；争论12.cloud n. 云；云朵13.elder adj.年纪较长的Elder 在句子中只做定语，不作表语。
Older 在句子中可以做定语，也可以做表语。
Elder 只能修饰人，older 可修饰人也可修饰物。
14.instead adv. 代替；反而；却instead of ：代替，而不是She spent two hours watching the movie instead of studying.15.whatever pron. 任何；每一Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.late at night: 深夜16.nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的feel nervous17.offer主动提出；自愿给予18.proper adv. 正确地；恰当地19.secondly adv. 第二；其次municate v.交流；沟通Communicate with21.explain v. 解释；说明22.clear adj. 清楚易懂的；不含混的23.copy v. 复制；复印copy my homework24. return v.回来；回去Return to the bedroom25. member n.成员；分子family members26.pressure n. 压力pete v. 竞争，对抗compete with与....竞争28. opinion n.意见；想法；看法In one ’s opinion: 在 ....看来29.skill n. 技艺；技巧30.typical adj. 典型的31.football n.足球32.cut out删去；删除33.continue v. 持续；继续存在continue to do sth.做完一件事，接着做另一件事continue doing sth.继续做先前做的事情pare v. 比较pare ⋯ with ⋯比较；对比36.crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的be crazy about ：着迷于；狂热爱好⋯37.push v. 推动；移动38.development n.发展；发育；成长39.cause v. 造成；引起n.原因ual adj. 通常的；寻常的usually adv.41. perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit4知识点分析和练习(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点一、重点短句：1.argue with =have an argument with与…争吵（辩论）2.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（allow doing sth 允许做某事）3.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛4.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too 太（修饰形容词或副词，表程度）too many 太多（修饰可数名词）。
5. look through 浏览6. work out 解决（问题）；改善（状况）7.give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人8. have a fight with sb 和某人打架。
9.be still angry with sb 仍生某人的气10.not a big deal 没什么大不了11.be good at 擅长…；be good for 对…有益；be good to 对…友好12.get on with （get along well with sb ）与…相处和睦13.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14.instead 代替；反而（instead of ）15.fell lonely and nervous 感觉孤独和不安16.offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 自愿给予某人某物17.after-school classes 课后辅助班18. be afraid of 害怕；担忧19.cut out 减少；删除；戒除pare …with …与…比较21.push their kids so hard 把孩子逼得太紧22. compete with sb 给某人压力23.each other 彼此24. all kinds of 各种各样25.development n. 发展develop v.发展26. until midnight 直到午夜developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的27.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事二、重点句子：讲一讲1（section A）1. what’s the matter ? 怎么了？My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥放CD太大声。
2022人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit4重点知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
2022年人教版八年级英语单元重点知识点归纳八年级下册Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、四会单词（详见P117）allow,wrong,guess,deal,relation,communication,argue,cloud,elder,instead,whatever,nervous,offer,pro per,secondly,communicate,explain,clear,copy,return,anymore,member,pressure,compete,opinion,skill ,typical,football,quick,continue,compare,crazy,push,development,cause, usual, perhaps二、重点词组与句子（一）重点词组Section A1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. so that…以至于……；以便于……3. allow somebody to do something允许某人做……4. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾6. get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）7. take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. get into a good university / a goodsenior high school 上好大学/高中9. wait that/ so long 等待如此久10. surprise somebody 让某人吃惊11. find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……12. look through… 检查……浏览……13. relations between my parents父母之间的关系14. give something back to somebody=return something to somebody 归还某物给某人15. forget about …… 忘掉……16. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好17. refuse to do something 拒绝做……18. feel lonely and nervous1感到孤独和紧张19. offer to do something 主动做……20.sit down and communicate you’reyour brother 坐下来和你哥哥交流21. mind somebody doing something介意某人做……22. make somebody angry 让某人生气23. borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还24. copy my homework 抄我的作业25. have a pet 养宠物Section B1. give me a lot of pressure 给我很大的压力2. compete with somebody 和某人比赛3.free time activities 空闲时间活动4. learn exam skills 学会考试技巧5. a typical American family典型的美国家庭6. be unhappy with…= be angry with…对……生气7. cut out … 去掉/除……8. comparing … with …. 把…和…比较9. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力10. think for somebody 为某人考虑11. to be a successful person 成为成功人士12. start doing something 开始做……13. in one’s opinion,… 依某人的观点，……14. be right about… 在某方面正确15. wait a few more days再等几天16. help each other 相互帮助17. stress out过度紧张/劳累18. do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动2（二）、必背句子Section A1.Why don’t you do…? = Why not do…? 为什么不做……呢？2.Hope things work out. 希望情况好转。
2020年人教版英语八年级下册unit4单元知识点讲练
1 2020年人教版英语八年级下册unit4单元知识汇总 Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、单词：熟读并会默写本单元的重点单 二、熟读并能默写出下列短语： 1、获得足够的睡眠get enough sleep 2、允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 3、和某人闲逛hang out with sb 4、和某人打架get into a fight with sb/ have a fight with sb 5、太多too much+不可数名词/ too many+可数名词6、给他写信write him a letter/ write a letter to him 7、给他打电话call him up 8、和他谈话talk to him 9、以便so that 10、擅长做某事be good at sth/ doing sth 11、浏览 look through 12、归还 give back13、生某人的气be angry with 14、解决work out 15、相处get on with 16、悬在…上方hang over 17、拒绝做某事refuse to do sth 18、感到孤独和焦虑feel lonely and nervous 19、主动提出做某事offer to do sth 20、和某人交流communicate with sb 21、介意某人做某事mind sb doing sth 22、使某人生气be angry with 23、担心某事be worried about 24、为考试而学习study for a test 25、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 26、不再…not…anymore 27、和某人竞争compete 2
with sb 28、和某人比较compare with sb 29、继续做某事 keep on doing sth 三、重点句型： 1.我不得不用功学习因此我得不到足够的睡眠。 I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 2.我有太多的作业因此我没有空闲时间做我喜欢的事。 I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. 3.我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 4.我有太多的课后学习班。 I have too many after-school classes. 5.我和最好的朋友打架了。 I got into a fight with my best friends. 6.今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 7.你可以给他写信。 You could write him a letter. 8.你应该和他谈谈以便于你可以说声抱歉。 You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 9.你可以带他去参加球赛。 You can take him to the ball game. 10.我不想使他惊讶。 I don’t want to surprise him. 11.我不擅长写信。 I’m not good at writing letters. 12.我不想在电话中谈论它。 I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. 13.你应该给他打电话。 You should call him up. 14.我的表弟借了我的东西没有归还。 My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 15.你害怕在人们面前讲话。You are afraid of speaking in front of people. 3
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Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 短语归纳
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.hang out 闲逛
3.study too much学得过多
4.get into a fight 争吵
5.get on with与...相处
6. hang over笼罩
7.look through 浏览
8.give back 归还
9.until midnight直到半夜
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决；算出
12 after-school classes课外活动课
13. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
14. football training 足球培训
15.be afraid of 害怕.....
16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再.
18.so much/many 那么多
19. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
20.cut out删除；删去21. not....until....直到....才...
pare....with.....比较；对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看
24.turn down 调小
25.. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
26.. free time activities业余活动
27.on the phone 在电话中
28.. all the time一直
29..feel lonely 感到孤独
30. cause stress造成压力
31. in future今后
32. be worried about 担心.....
33. worry about 担心
34. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
35. be oneself做自己
36. family members 家庭成员
37. spend time alone独自消磨时光
38. child’s development 儿童的发展
39. practice sports体育训练
40. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
重点句型
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？
why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？3. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是……
4. be afraid doing sth.
be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事
5. be always doing sth. 总是/一直干某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7. say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9. get on（well）with sb 与某人和睦相处(得好)
10. communicate with sb 与某人交流
11.talk about sth. with sb.和某人讨论关于某事12. get into a fight with sb.
have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
fight with sb.
13. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人干某事
14. be friendly/kind/nice/good to sb. 对某人友好
15 argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论
16.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
17.be nervous about（doing）sth.
对（做某事）而担忧18. give sth.back to sb.=return sth. to sb.
把某物归还给某人19．call sb up = give sb.a call 给某人打电话20. consider doing sth.
=think about doingsth.考虑干某事
21. continue doing sth.
=go on doing sth. 继续干某事
✿本单元重点✿
until，so that & although引导的状语从句
until在肯定句中意为：‘直到…为止’
until 引导时间状从（主将从现）until在否定句中意为：‘直到…才’not…until…
“为了；以便于”引导目的状语从句
so that
“因此；所以”引导结果状语从句其前可用逗号
although=though 引导让步状从although/though不与but出现在同一句子中
【衔接中考】
1辨析四个“不再”
not…any more=no more(表示次数/数量/程度上不再增加)
情/系/助+no more 或no more +实义动词
not…any longer=no longer
2.辨析leave & forget 6. time的用法
leave “忘了带；丢下”leave sth.+地点①time “次数；倍数”可名
once （一次/一倍）twice（两次/两倍）forget “遗留；拉下”forget sth. 基数词+times （几次/几倍）
pare的用法②time “时间”不可名
compare A with B 把A与B作比较have much/no time to do sth. compare A to B 把A比作B 有太多/没有时间干某事
3.develop的用法It’s time for sb. to do sth.
develop V.发展到了某人干某事的时间了development n.发展It’s time for +名词
the development of…的发展It’s time to do sth
developed adj. 发达的8.allow 的用法
developing adj.发展中的allow doing sth. 允许做某事
5.辩词三个“给”allow sb. not to do sth.不允许做某事
give 因别人需要而“给”allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
给V. offer 提供别人提供可接受或拒绝7.辨析instead & instead of offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb. instead adv. 句子+instead
offer to do sth. 主动提出干某事Instead,+句子provide供给；提供强调有预见性instead of 介词短语
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. instead of+宾语（名/代/doing）。