北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总
新教材北师大版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元重点语法归纳总结
北师大版必修第一册全册重点语法总结Unit 1 Life Choices ...................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................ - 8 - Unit 3 Celebrations ................................................................... - 16 -Unit 1 Life Choices不定式的种类和作用语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with myschool friends instead.2.It's important to meet friends in person fromtime to time，not just on social media.3.When I set out to do something，I give it my allto achieve it.4.My biggest target is to prepare myself for mydegree in science in university.5.I often use the time to review English words.不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to＋动词原形”，不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但是有时态和语态的变化。
一、不定式的种类1．不定式有两种。
一种是带to的不定式，另一种是不带to 的不定式。
不带to 的不定式和动词原形相同。
北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结
北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(一)1. persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……易混辨析 advise/persuadeadvise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。
He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
2. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定determine + n. / pron.决(确)定determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)determine on/upon ...决定……determine that/what ...决定……be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。
注意：be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用;后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。
北师大版高一英语第一章知识点总结
北师大版高一英语第一章知识点总结
北师大版高一英语第一章主要介绍了英语语言学习的基本知识和
技能，包括英语的母语定式、意义、语法和句子结构等方面。
其主要
知识点总结如下：
1.词法：包括单词的词头、词尾、词根等构成部分，以及单词的
词义、词性等。
2.语法：主要包括句子的构成和句子成分的用法。
句子构成方面，包括主谓结构、主从结构、并列结构等。
句子成分用法方面，包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词等的语法用法。
3.语义：主要包括单词和句子的意义。
单词的意义可以通过词义、词汇搭配、上下文等方式理解。
句子的意义可以通过句子成分、句子
结构、上下文等方式理解。
4.关系：主要包括词汇关系、句子关系和段落关系等。
词汇关系
包括同义词、反义词、上下义词等。
句子关系包括因果关系、条件关系、转折关系等。
段落关系包括主题句、扩展句、总结句等。
5.阅读技巧：包括选词填空、判断正误、阅读短文等技巧。
6.写作技巧：包括写作结构、段落写作、适当使用连词、标点符号等技巧。
高中英语北师大版必修第一册全册单词表(分单元编排)
vi. & vt.猛撞
crash into猛撞,猛击
gather
/ˈɡæðə(r)/
ⅵ. & vt.聚集,聚合
gather around聚集
not…anymore不再……
pack
/pæk/
n.包,包裹. vi. & vt.把……包起来
sharply
/ˈʃɑːpli/
adv.严厉地,毫不客气地
/ˈfriːkwənsi/
n.发生的频率,发生率
prefer
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
vt.更喜欢
rather than而不是
badminton
/ˈbædmɪntən/
n.羽毛球
golf
/ɡɒlf/
n.高尔夫
gymnastics
/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/
n.体操
jog
/dʒɒɡ/
vi. & n.慢跑
inspiration
/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/
n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
try out for sth争取成为;参加选拔
bench
/bentʃ/
n.替补队员席*
replacBiblioteka ment/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/
n.替换的人(物)
desire
/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/
n.渴望
crash
let sb down使失望,辜负(别人的倍任或期望)
onto
/ˈɒntə/
prep.到……上,向……上
extra
/ˈekstrə/
adj.额外的,另外的
pay off取得成功;奏效
keep up with跟上,保持同步
北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_单元语法详解
Unit1 单元语法详解一般现在时与现在进行时一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。
2. 基本用法（1）表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
常与表示频率的词或短语如always、every time、now and then、occasionally、often、seldom、sometimes、usually、once a month 等连用。
I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.我每天早上七点从家去学校。
He often watches football matches at home.他经常在家看足球赛。
即时训练1用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. He seldom (go) to the cinema.2. -How often you (go）back to see your parents?-Once a week.答案：1. goes 从seldom看，这里表达经常性的动作。
注意主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用单数。
2. do；go 从空前的often看，这里表达习惯性动作，因此用一般现在时。
一般疑问句是将助动词do提前。
（2）表示持久的状态、个性、性质、能力。
I love to get together with my friends.我喜欢和朋友在一起。
Wang Min writes good English but does not speak well.王敏英语写得很好，但说得不好。
即时训练2完成句子1. He （喜欢打篮球）.2. Who （它属于）？3. The cloth （容易洗）.4. Water （结冰）at 0℃.答案：1. likes playing basketball 此处表达某人的喜好，因此用一般现在时。
主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用单数。
2. does it belong to 此处表达所属关系，因此用一般现在时。
北师版高一英语必修一unit1知识点：句型巧析
精心整理 (3)thatIbringbackfroห้องสมุดไป่ตู้theoffice 是 that 引导的定语从句，先行词 是 documents，先行词在从句中作 bring 的宾语。
精心整理
北师版高一英语必修一 unit1 知识点：句型巧析 1.[教材原句]That'swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon. 那就是在伦敦通常所称的地铁。 [句法分析] 这 是 一 个 主 从 复 合 句 。 what 引 导 的 是 表 语 从 句 。 如 ： Heisnotwhathewastenyearsago.他不再是十年前的他了。what 除了引 导表语从句外还可引导主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句。如： Whathedidinfluencedmemuch. Wedidwhatwecouldtohelphimoutoftrouble. Igavethegirlabigdoll，exactlywhatshelongedtohave. 2.[ 教 材 原 句 ]WhenIgethomeataboutten ， IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbe readyforthenextday'swork. 晚上 10 点我回到家，浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。 [句法分析] (1)这是一个主从复合句，包含两个状语从句和一个定语从句。 (2)when 引导的是时间状语从句。sothat 引导的是目的状语从句。
最新北师大英语必修一-全套知识点
高一必修一英语语言点Unit 1 Lesson 11: He is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day .(并列句) = He is sitting on his sofa ,telling me about his perfect day . (伴随动作) 比较：He walked into the car and waved to me . (连动谓语) He walked into the car waving to me . （现在分词表伴随性动作）2：switch /turn on 打开leave...on 使（灯）亮着switch over to CCTV10 转到中央10套turn /switch off 关闭close down 关闭、倒闭、停止播音3：I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife . （虚拟句：对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情况是现在有一个好老婆）4：Bob Black is working his way through his paperwork 自始至终地做某事5：So long as I hear the alarm o’clock goes off , I jump out of the bed .只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。
6: It takes me at least half an hour to have my hair cut . 我至少花半小时理发。
= It takes at least half an hour .... = It takes half an hour for me to have my hair cut(It costs sb +money to do ...某人花...钱做某事)7: even/much/far/a lot/ lots /any + 比较级8：one ... ，the other... （2个中另外1个）another 3个以上中的另外一个；2个中任何一个用either ; 2个以上中每个用each ; 3个以上中的任何一个用any ;another one =one more9: find time to do paperwork on my own 找时间去做自己的文案工作；find sb doing sth10: I get to bed around midnight when my wife are asleep . (when在此句中表“那时”)I was walking when a ball hit me on the head . 我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上11: feel/make /keep /feel 常带形容词做复合宾语；Keep/find/leave 常带介词短语做复合宾语；call / name / make 常带名词做复合宾语例如make him a scientist ; call him Lazy Pig12: can’t stand doing exams ; 无法忍受做某事can’t help doing sth / to do sth 忍不住做某事13：A man should love his girlfriend for as long as he can until they doesn’t love each other.14: What kind of lifestyle do you think /believe /imagine/suggest the people have ?15: I don’t suppose he is supposed to make his son stressful . be supposed to = should = ought to 应该；Should/ought to /be supposed +动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/oughtto /be supposed +have done 表示过去应该做某事16：complain to sb about sth /doing sth = make a complaint to sb about ... 向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事17: go off (爆竹、铃)响；（灯）熄灭= go out；离开；停止运行be off to = leave for 动身前往18:work one’s way through ... 自始至终做某事19:take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始对... 感兴趣；拿起take up doing sth 反give up doing 20：be filled with = be full of 装满....; fill out / fill in the form 填好表格、填入表格21: urgent matters 紧急事务；be in urgent need of 急需.... urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做.... 22:be bored with 对....烦；be tired of 厌倦....23: besides = as well as = in addition to = apart from ;除了... （加进来的概念）；except= but = other than = apart from 除了（减去的概念）；except for 修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类24：seldom/rarely 很少hardly 几乎不；25: What do you think /believe /imagine /expect/suggest/suppose he should do tomorrow ?Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序26 以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance 外观（外表）；voice /expression 表情/look面容、相貌atmosphere 气氛，氛围sound 声音高一必修一英语语言点Unit 1 Lesson 21: find / think /keep/make ... 后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find /leave ...+ 介词词组做宾补；call /name/make ... 后跟名词做宾补2：It is not good for you not to have breakfast .你不吃早餐是不好的= Your not having breakfast is not goodIt is not good of us not to make room for the old . 你不给老人让座不好。
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义
Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义Lesson 1 A perfect day1. 一般现在时主要用于表示人、事物现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.他通常每天早上7点钟去上班。
The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
表示永恒的真理，即使过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我在小学就知道地球围绕太阳转。
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，一般现在时可以代替一般将来时。
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.如果他接受了这份工作，不久就会赚更多的钱。
在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
在the more… the more… (越．．．．．．越．．．．．．)句型中，若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.你学习越用功，成绩就越好。
2. 现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson1_复习归纳
Lesson1 复习归纳Ⅰ.重点单词必记根据词性及汉语提示写出单词 1．lifestyle n ． 生活方式 2．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的 5．remote adj.遥远的 6．suppose→supposed adj. 想象的，假定的 7．complain→_complaint n.抱怨8．urgent→⎩⎨⎧urgency n. 紧急urgently adv. 紧迫地，迫切地9．personal→⎩⎨⎧personally adv.私人地，个人地person n. 人10．peaceful→⎩⎨⎧peacefully adv. 平静地peace n. 和平，平静11．relaxing adj.放松的→relax v ．放松→relaxation n ．休闲，娱乐 Ⅱ.高频短语必背1．switch on 把开关打开，接通 2．switch off 把……关掉，关上 3．switch over 转换频道，转变 4．do some exercise 锻炼身体 5．at one's desk 在伏案工作 6．go off(爆竹、铃等)响 7．get changed 换衣服 8．take up占据；从事 9．be filled with充满着10．complain (to sb.) about sth.(向某人)抱怨某事Ⅲ.经典句式必会1．What kind of lifestyle do you think people have?你认为人们拥有何种生活方式？[句式分析]do you think为插入语，在句中只改变原句的语序而不改变其谓语动词的形式。
[尝试仿写]你认为他是干什么职业的？What_do_you_think_he_is?2．Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是过不上这种生活的。
北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_单元文化背景知识
单元文化背景知识英国人的快乐源于幸福的家庭生活Nearly three-quarters of Britons are happy with life, but it is their family rather than wealth or good looks that makes them feel this way, a survey has found.A third of people said the health and happiness of their family was the key thing that made them feel good, while 29% said having a strong relationship with their spouse was the key to being happy.One in 10 people said being in good health themselves made them happy, while 8% attributed feeling good to their friends and 6% put it down to their social life, according to Virgin Money Life Insurance.But just 5% of those questioned said they thought wealth was the key to happiness, while no-one put it down to good looks.The over-60s were the happiest age group, with 25% saying they always felt happy, and people in their late teens were the most miserable with just 7% saying they always felt happy.When it came to what would make people unhappy, a third of those questioned said splitting up with a partner or spouse would upset them, while a similar proportion said the same thing about having financial problems.The birth of a child was seen as the happiest day of most people's lives, followed by holidays and getting married.People living in the South East are the most content, with 81% of people there saying they are happy with life, followed by 80% of people in the North East.Scots and Londoners are the most miserable with just 67% of people in both regions claiming to be happy1/ 1。
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必修一 Unit 1 Key points Warm-up 1. 与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing结尾和-ed结尾做形容词 -ing 令人有某种感觉，-ed 人被引起某种感觉 Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore 2. suppose vt. 猜想，料想；认为，相信 （1） suppose+that-clause 认为，猜想 eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。 （2） 做假定，假设，相当于if eg: ~your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？
（3） Be supposed to do 被期望或要求，应该 eg: I thought we were ~ to be paid today. 我以为我们今天会发薪水呢。 （4） Be not supposed to do 不应当，不准 eg: We are not ~ to play football on Sundays. 我们不准在礼拜天踢足球。 （5） Supposing that-clause 假定 （supposing 做连词）eg: ~ (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假定你错了，你将会做什么呢？
考点：否定前移 suppose, think, imagine, believe eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they? Lesson 1 1. Forty-three-year-old man=forty-three years old man 2. switch switch on=turn on 把开关打开 switch off=turn off 把……关掉 switch over 转换频道，转变 2. moment （1） at the moment 此刻，目前 eg: I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我现在很忙，但是我稍后会处理这件事的。 （2）for the moment 暂时，目前 eg: they are living in an ugly house for the moment. 他们暂时住在一间简陋的房子里。 （3） in a moment 一会儿，立刻，马上 eg: he will come back in a moment, 他马上就会回来。 3. do some exercise 4 control sb take ~of/over sb/sth 控制某人/事 be in ~ of/over sb/sth 控制某人/事 under ~ 受到控制 lose ~ of/over sb/sth 失控 be out of ~ 失去控制 5. 表示花费 （1） it takes sb some time to do sth eg: It took her 3 hours to mend her bike. （2） Spend on sth/ (in) doing sth （3） cost （4） pay 6. 名词前有序数词时用不定式做定语 eg: I am always the first person to get to the office. 7. take up （1）占据 eg: This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。 （2）开始做 eg: When can you take up your duties? 你什么时候可以开始工作？ （3）向……提出 eg: He said he would take up my difficulties with the headmaster. 他说他要向校长先生提出我的困难。 8. be filled with= be full of 充满 eg: Her eyes are filled with tears. 9. complain vt./vi. 抱怨，埋怨；投诉，控诉 （1）~ (to sb) about/of sth. （向某人）抱怨，诉说，投诉某事 eg: Some customers are complaining to the manager of /about the quality of the food. 一些顾客正在向经理投诉这些食品的质量。 （2）~ (to sb) that… （向某人）抱怨…… eg: We complained to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy. 我们向酒店经理投诉，这个房子太吵了。 10. except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。 （1） except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)
（2） besides 除……之外，还……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)
（3） except for 只不过……，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
Lesson 2 1. pressure Under ~ of 在……的压力下 Put/bring ~ on 给……压力 Cause ~ 造成压力 Suffer ~ 承受压力 2. suffer 遭受痛苦，疾病，寒冷，饥饿，损失等。 Suffer from a bad cold 3. stand+v-ing eg: She couldn’t stand being kept waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。 4. reduce （1）~ sth to 减少到了（多少） eg: the number of employees was reduced from 40 to 20. 雇员从40个减少到了20个。 （2）~ sth by 减少了（多少） eg: costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20% 5. prefer （1）~ sb to do sth 更愿意某人做某事. （2）~ to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B （3）~ (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿做A二不愿意做B eg: On a cold day he prefers going out to play football to staying at home. 6. support in ~ of sb/sth 支持/同意某人/某物 eg: He made a speech in support of a ban on arms supplies. 他发表演讲支持武器禁运。
7. take turns to do sth
Lesson 3 1. volunteer volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 2. graduate from 从某校毕业 3. support win support of sb. 赢得某人的支持 support sb. 支持某人 4. Imagine imagine doing 想象做某事 Lesson 4 1. so…that… 如此……以至于…… eg: he was so fat that he couldn’t get through the door. 他胖得无法穿过这道门。 （1）So + adj + a(n)+单数可数名词 eg: so wonderful a day如此精彩的一天 So+adj.+可数名词复数 so wonderful days （2）Such + adj + 不可数名词 eg: such great progress 如此巨大的进步 It was such fine weather that everyone wanted to go outing. 2. return to 3. otherwise 否则，不然，除此之外 eg: My parents lend me the money. Otherwise, I couldn’t have afforded the trip. 4. be good for=do good to 5. free be free to do sth. 无拘无束做某事 be free of 免于，没有 for free 免费 free of charge 免费 6. distance n. 距离；间距 at/from a ~ 离一段距离，从远处 in the ~ 在远处，在远方 a ~ of 200km 200千米的距离 7. be fond of 8. especially, specially （1）especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是 侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
（2）specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.) I made a chocolate cake specially for you.