高中英语语法倒装句讲解

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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思,则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时, 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。

在高中英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点。

本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。

一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前,构成完全倒装。

例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.(我从未见过如此美丽的风景。

)例句2:Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.(她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。

)2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。

2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。

)2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4:Out rushed the students when the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去。

)2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中,将“so/such”放在句首倒装,强调后面的形容词/副词。

例句5:So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.(夕阳是如此美丽,以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。

)二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式,将要强调的成分放在句首,从而突出强调的重点。

1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。

例句6:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in,up,down,now,then,away,over,off等副词位于句首时,后面句子用全部倒装。

(1)There goes the bell.(2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意:主语是代词时,不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:主谓一致。

(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。

高中英语语法复习:倒装句课件(共48张PPT)

高中英语语法复习:倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念,渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子,须使用倒 装结构,除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.

高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。

t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句在高中英语的学习中,语法倒装句是一个比较重要的知识点。

倒装句的出现,让英语句子的结构和表达更加丰富多样,也增加了语言的表现力。

倒装句,简单来说,就是把句子中的某些成分的顺序颠倒过来。

为什么要倒装呢?这往往是为了强调、平衡句子结构或者遵循特定的语法规则。

我们先来看看完全倒装。

完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。

比如,“Here comes the bus” (公交车来了。

)在这个句子中,“comes”这个谓语动词就放在了“the bus”这个主语的前面。

再比如,“Out rushed the children” (孩子们冲了出去。

)“rushed”在“the children”之前,形成完全倒装。

还有一种常见的是部分倒装。

部分倒装只是将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。

比如,“Never have I seen such a beautiful place” (我从未见过如此美丽的地方。

)这里把“have”这个助动词放在了“I”的前面。

在表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子常常采用完全倒装。

像“At the foot of the mountain lies a village” (山脚下有一个村庄。

)“In front of the house stood a tall tree” (房子前面有一棵大树。

)当一些否定词或具有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

例如,“Never will I forget that day” (我永远不会忘记那一天。

)“Not only did he come, but also he brought us a present” (他不仅来了,还带了礼物给我们。

)“sothat”句型中,当“so +形容词/副词”位于句首时,也会引起部分倒装。

比如,“So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him” (他跑得如此快,我都追不上他。

高考英语 重难点语法讲解倒装结构

高考英语 重难点语法讲解倒装结构

高中英语语法——倒装结构英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。

倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

倒装的种类如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

B. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。

Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。

Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。

提示:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。

Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

常见的倒装结构A. 常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

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高中英语语法倒装句讲解(总7页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead, off, over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be, come, go, follow, run, rush, fly, fall等不及物动词,而且主语又是名词时,用完全倒装。

注意:此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式,不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。

1.介词短语(地点状语)+不及物动词+主语Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.=A beautiful girl sits under the tree. 树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。

South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

2.表方向、地点的副词(here, there, up, down, away)+不及物动词+主语,构成的全部倒装句Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。

Here comes the bus. 公交来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

3.“主+系+表”结构如强调表语通常转化为“表+系+主”(表语通常为形容词、现在分词和过去分词)的全部倒装句。

Happy are those who are contented. =Those who are contented are happy. 知足常乐。

Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year. 她很幸运,去年被一所名牌大学录取。

Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。

Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. 一些知名的科学家出席了会议。

4.there be 句型。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意: 引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live,rise, happen, come, go,occur, follow等半系动词,或seem to be, happen to be, is likely to be 。

There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。

5. 直接引语放在句首引起的完全倒装。

若直接引语的部分或全部放在句首,并且说话人是名词时,将say 或ask置于说话人之前,就完全倒装。

“Are you ready?” asked the teacher. “你们准备好了吗?”老师问道。

“It is unbelievable ! ” said Tom. 汤姆说:“这真叫人难以置信!”二、部分倒装部分倒装的秘诀:像一般疑问句。

1.否定式部分倒装否定句中的否定词、否定词组或否定句型放在句首时,其后的部分需部分倒装(变成一般疑问句的形式)。

①常见否定词:no、not、never、seldom、little、hardly、nowhere(无处,哪儿也找不到)等。

Never before in all my life have I felt so happy! 我一生中从未这么开心过!Nowhere else could you find such beautiful scenery. 哪儿也找不到这样美丽的景色。

Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开,天就下起了雨。

Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. 他刚坐下,手机就响了。

No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了。

Little修饰动词know, imagine, think, guess, realize, suspect, 表示“一点也不” = not at all②常见否定词组:by no means = in/under no circumstances = in no way = on no condition = on no account = in no case = on no consideration 表示“决不”,at no time (无论在什么时候都不)Under no circumstances can you underestimate your rival. 在任何情况下你都不能低估你的对手。

③常见否定句型:not only ... but also、hardly/scarcely ... when、 no sooner ... than、 not until等。

Hardly had she got married when she regretted her choice. 她一结婚就后悔自己的选择了。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间。

Not only is this young man clever but he is also hard-working. 这个年轻人不仅聪明,而且勤奋。

名师馨语:①当not until引导主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

②只有当not only ... but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用部分倒装结构。

如果置于句首的not only ... but also仅连接两个并列词语,句子不可用部分倒装结构。

如:Not only you but also I am fond of music.2.“only+状语”式部分倒装(only+状语从句,从句不倒装,主句倒装)Only后加副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句时,后面的主句需要部分倒装。

句式:only + 状语 + 助动词/ 系动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形。

Only when one loses freedom does one realize its value.= One only realizes the value of freedom when one loses it.只有在一个人失去自由的时候,才知道自由的可贵。

Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。

Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有他病重时,他才待在床上。

3.so/such+部分倒装+that从句Adj. / adv.So+ adj. + a / an + n. + that clause (结果状语从句)Many/ much/ few/ little (少) + n.a/ an + adj. + 可数名词单数Such + adj. + 可数名词复数 + that clause (结果状语从句)Adj. + 不可数名词So nice is Jenny that we all like her. 珍妮为人很好,我们都很喜欢她。

Look! So little a boy can lift such a heavy box. (小)We had to do so much homework that we had no time to take a rest.→ So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. (少)I don’t believe that such little children can finish the work in time. (小)He was so excited that he could not say a word.→ So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。

His anger was such that he lost control of himself.→ Such was his anger that he lost control of himself. 他是如此地生气,以至于他不能控制自己了。

4.so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Since my return to China, I haven't seen my host mother in America, nor have I heard from her.自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈,也没有收到她的来信。

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