英语词汇宝典

无锡重点中学小升初必备词汇宝典

重点中学小升初常考词汇短语、句型链接（一）

重点中学小升初常考词汇

activity [?k’tiviti] n.活动，活力bamboo [b?m’bu:]n.竹子

camel [‘k?m?l] n.骆驼

chess [t?es] n.棋，国际象棋college [‘k?lid?] n.学院，大学company [‘k?mp?ni] n.公司competition [k?mpi’ti??n] n.竞争，比赛concert [‘k?ns?t] n.音乐会，演奏会﹡couple [‘k?pl] n.夫妇，一对，几个﹡cooker [‘kuk?] n.锅，炊具；烤炉course [k?:s] n.课程，过程culture [‘k?lt??] n.文化，文明

﹡deal [di:l] n.交易vi.处理chairman [‘t???m?n] n.主席，会长

coal [k?ul] n.煤，煤块

coast [k?ust] n.海岸，海滨(地区) difference [‘dif?r?ns] n.差别，分歧

﹡compare [k?m’pε?] vt.比较，对照cough [k?:f] vi.＆n.咳嗽

﹡hang [h??] vt.悬挂，吊死

﹡invite [in’vait] vt.邀请，聘请

live [liv] vi.居住，活

﹡mind [maind] vt.注意，留心，介意﹡plan [pl?n] vt.计划，打算

notice [‘n?utis] vt.注意n.通知；注意steal [sti:l] vt.偷，窃取

daily [‘deili] adj. 每日的；日常的﹡expensive [ik’spensiv] a.昂贵的

﹡favourite [‘feiv?rit] a.最爱的

popular [‘p?pjul?] a.流行的

重点中学小升初常考短语、句型

call on 拜访

as well as 除……之外（也）

break in 闯入，插嘴，打断

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

instead of 代替，而不是

Can you tell me the way to sw.?

你能告诉我去……的路么？

Why not / don’t you …?

你为什么不……？

重点中学小升初常考词汇短语、句型链接（二）

重点中学小升初常考词汇

airplane ['e?plein] n.飞机

candle ['k?ndl] n.蜡烛

ceiling ['si:li?]n.天花板，顶蓬

﹡disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病

composition [k?mp?'zi??n]n.构成，作品

﹡dozen ['d?zn] n.一打

countryside ['k?ntrisaid] n.乡下，农村engineer [,end?i'ni?] n.工程师

﹡experience [iks'pi?ri?ns] n.经验，经历

feeling ['fi:li?]n.感情，感觉

festival ['fest?v?l] n.节日，音乐节foreigner ['f?rin?] n.外国人

forest ['f?rist] n.森林

﹡furniture ['f?:nit??] n.家具，装置

guard [gɑ:d] n.卫兵

invention [in'ven??n] n.发明，创造knowledge ['n?lid?] n.知识，学识

﹡achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.完成，实现cheat [t?i:t] vt.骗取，哄

﹡complete [k?m'pli:t] vt. 完成

﹡continue [k?n'tinju:] vt.继续

cross [kr?:s] vt.穿过，使交叉lead [li:d] vt.领导

produce [pr?u'dju:s] vt.生产；产生receive [ri'si:v] vt.收到，得到satisfy ['s?tisfai] vt.满足，使满意﹡honest ['?nist] a.诚实的

﹡possible ['p?s?bl] a.可能的

﹡serious ['si?ri?s] a.严肃的，严重的abroad [?'br?:d] ad.(在)国外

重点中学小升初常考短语、句型change into 转换成，变成

give in 屈服，让步

cut down 砍倒

go over 复习，仔细地再读一遍

in danger 处于危险状态

used to 过去常常

It's difficult for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做……很难

重点中学小升初常考词汇短语、句型链接（三）

重点中学小升初常考词汇

fridge [frid?] n.电冰箱

garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园，公园

guitar [gi'tɑ:] n.吉他

kitchen ['kit?in] n.厨房

manager ['m?nid??] n.经理

market ['mɑ:kit] n.市场，集市

meaning ['mi:ni?]n.意义，意思

model ['m?dl] n.模型；模式

mountain ['mauntin] n.山脉

museum [mju(:)'zi?m] n.展览馆

﹡newspaper ['nju:speip?] n.报纸

officer ['?fis?] n.官员，军官﹡owner ['?un?] n.物主

﹡plenty ['plenti] n.充足，大量progress ['pr?ugres] n.进展，进步railway ['reilwei] n.铁路，铁道﹡result [ri'z?lt] n.成果，结果﹡protect [pr?u'tekt] vt.保护，保卫wear [wε?] vt.穿戴，磨损travel ['tr?v?l] vi.旅行

﹡share [?ε?] vt.分享，共享﹡last [lɑ:st] vi.持续

match [m?t?] vt.使相配introduce [,intr?'dju:s] vt.介绍

warn [w?:n] vt.警告

trade [treid] vi.交易

﹡foreign ['f?rin] a.外国的

﹡strict [strikt] a.严格的

﹡successful [s?k'sesful] a.成功的never ['nev?] ad.决不，从不

重点中学小升初常考短语、句型链接

fill in 填充

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

hand out 分发

go on with 继续

again and again 反复地，再三地

had better (not) do 最好做、不做

not only... but also... 不仅……而且

重点中学小升初常考词汇短语、句型链接（四）

重点中学小升初常考词汇

candy ['k?ndi] n.糖果conversation[,k?nv?'sei??n] n.会话discussion [dis'k???n] n.讨论

﹡environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n.环境

fork [f?:k] n.餐叉，叉子greeting ['gri:ti?]n.问候，招呼monitor ['m?nit?] n.班长

price [prais] n.价格；代价

overcoat ['?uv?k?ut] n.外衣，大衣passenger ['p?sind??] n.乘客，旅客piano [pi'?n?u] n.钢琴

﹡pleasure ['ple??] n.愉快，快乐policeman [p?'li:sm?n] n.警察

robot ['r?ub?t] n.机器人

salt [s?:lt] n.盐，盐类encourage [in'k?rid?] vt.鼓励

hide [haid] vt.把藏起来land [l?nd] vi.着陆praise [preiz] vt.赞扬，称赞﹡serve [s?:v] vt.服务，招待spread [spred] vt.伸开；传播﹡offer ['?f?] vt.提供

﹡waste [weist] vt.浪费realize ['ri?laiz] vt.认识到

﹡final ['fain?l] a.最后的

﹡lively ['laivli] a.活泼的

﹡nervous ['n?:v?s] a.紧张的private ['praivit] a.私人的

﹡polite [p?'lait] a.有礼貌的

﹡almost ['?:lm?ust] ad.几乎

重点中学小升初常考短语、句型链接

all kinds of 各种各样的

as a result 结果

from now on 从今以后，今后

in front of 在……前面

in public 当众，公开

It’s a good idea to do sth. ……是个好主意

make sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/ 不做某事

重点中学小升初常考词汇短语、句型链接（五）

重点中学小升初常考词汇

industry ['ind?stri] n.工业，产业

island ['ail?nd] n.岛屿

lamp [l?mp] n.灯

﹡leader ['li:d?] n.领袖，首领

package ['p?kid?] n.包裹

palace ['p?lis] n.宫殿

passage ['p?sid?] n.通道；段落

passport ['pɑ:sp?:t] n.护照

﹡patient ['pei??nt] a.耐心的n.病人

﹡percent [p?'sent] n.百分比recorder [ri'k?:d?] n.录音机research [ri's?:t?] n.调查，探究safety ['seifti] n.安全，保险shower ['?au?] n.阵雨，淋浴﹡soldier ['s?uld??] n.士兵，军人﹡speech [spi:t?] n.演讲，演说﹡success [s?k'ses] n.成功exercise ['eks?saiz] vi.练习sweep [swi:p] vt.打扫；掠过fetch [fet?] vt.拿来follow ['f?l?u] vt.跟随imagine [i'm?d?in] vt.想象，设想manage ['m?nid?] vt.管理，控制promise ['pr?mis] vt.允诺

﹡refuse [ri'fju:z] vt.拒绝report [ri'p?:t] vt.报告，汇报﹡interesting ['intristi?] a.有趣的rapid ['r?pid] a.快的

﹡pleasant ['plez?nt] a.令人愉快的

﹡worth [w?:θ] a.值得的

重点中学小升初常考短语、句型链接live on 靠……为生

more or less 或多或少

from then on 从那时起

in time 及时

not ... any more 不再

some ... others ... 一些……另一些

bring sth. with sb. 随身携带

重点中学小升初常考词汇短语、句型链接（六）

重点中学小升初常考词汇

degree [di'gri:] n.程度，度

experiment [ik'speriment] n.实验，试验

﹡grammar ['gr?m?] n.语法

path [p?θ] n.小道，道路

physics ['fiziks] n.物理学

poem ['p?uim] n.诗

purpose ['p?:p?s] n.目的，意图relation [ri'lei??n] n.关系，联系restaurant ['rest?r?nt] n.餐馆，饭店

﹡rubbish ['r?bi?] n.垃圾，废物

﹡sale [seil] n.卖，拍卖sausage ['s?sid?] n.香肠，腊肠

silk [silk] n.丝，绸

﹡tourist ['tu?rist] n.旅游者

copy ['k?pi] vt.抄写，复制

﹡discuss [dis'k?s] vt.讨论

fix [fiks] vt.使固定，修理freeze [fri:z] v.结冻

record [ri'k?:d] vt.记录；录音

﹡regret [ri'ɡret] vt.懊悔，抱歉require [ri'kwai?] vt.需要，要求

﹡succeed [s?k'si:d] vi.成功

﹡surprise [s?'praiz] vt.使惊奇impossible [im'p?s?bl] a.不可能的

﹡similar ['simil?] a.相似的，类似的single ['si?ɡl] a.单一的southern ['s?e?n] a.南方的

spare [spε?] a.多余的

﹡terrible ['ter?bl] a.可怕的;极度的

thirsty ['θ?:sti] a.渴的

重点中学小升初常考短语、句型链接

a number of 一些；许多

according to 根据，按照

pay for 付……钱；买

run out of 用完

see ... off 为……送行

Would you please…? 你愿不愿意做呢？

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做……

重点中学小升初常考词汇短语、句型链接（七）

重点中学小升初常考词汇

﹡anger ['??g?] n.怒，愤怒

athlete ['?θlit] n.运动员

author ['?:θ?] n.作者，作家

battle ['b?tl] n.战役，斗争

captain ['k?ptin] n.队长

challenge ['t??lind?] n.挑战crossing ['kr?si?] n.十字路口earthquake ['?:θkweik] n.地震

﹡failure ['feilj?] n.失败

﹡fault [f?:lt] n.缺点，过失growth [gr?uθ]n.增长，生长highway ['haiwei] n.高速公路

﹡honesty ['?nisti] n. 诚实manner ['m?n?] n.方式，态度method ['meθ?d] n.方法，办法include [in' klu:d] vt.包括，包含provide [pr?u'vaid] vt.提供；装备﹡repeat [ri'pi:t] vt.重说，重做train [trein] v.训练；培养solve [s?lv] vt.解答，解决prefer [pri'f?:] v.更喜欢check [t?ek] vt. 检查

﹡control [k?n'tr?ul] vt.控制，克制﹡trust ['tr?st] vt.信任；委托﹡amazing [?'meizi?] a.令人吃惊的﹡familiar [f?'milj?] a.熟悉的

﹡healthy ['helθi] a.健康的

outgoing ['autg?ui?] a.友好的

valuable ['v?lju?bl] a.有价值的completely [k?m'pli:tli] ad.完全地

重点中学小升初常考短语、句型链接

come up with 追上；提出

make up one's mind 下决心

put on 穿; 戴上

talk about 谈论；议论

take the place of 取代，代替

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……

too...to 太……以至于不能……

重点中学小升初常考词汇短语、句型链接（八）actress ['?ktris] n.女演员

audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众，观众

celebration [,seli'brei??n] n.庆祝，祝贺

﹡character ['k?rikt?] n.性格，特性

﹡confidence ['k?nfid?ns] n.信任，信心

continent ['k?ntin?nt] n.大陆，洲courtyard ['k?:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院，院子﹡custom ['k?st?m] n.习惯，风俗

﹡diamond ['dai?m?nd] n.钻石

diet ['dai?t] n.饮食distance ['dist?ns] n.距离

fancy ['f?nsi] n.想象力fireworks ['fai?w?:ks] n.爆竹，烟花

﹡freedom ['fri:d?m] n.自由

ground [gra?nd] n.地，场地

﹡chat [t??t] n. 闲谈

bother ['b?e?] v. 打扰

expect [ik'spekt] vt.预料，预期frighten ['frait?n] vt.使惊恐，吓唬hire ['hai?] vt.雇用

light ['lait] v. 点燃

move [mu:v] vt.移动;感动

﹡relax [ri'l?ks] vt.使松弛doubt [daut] n.怀疑

﹡plastic ['pl?stik] a.塑料的simple ['simpl] a.简单的

smart [smɑ:t] a. 聪明的

﹡social ['s?u??l] a.社会的

useful ['ju:sful] a.有用的

﹡whole [h?ul] a.完整的

重点中学小升初常考短语、句型链接

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

do one's best 尽最大努力

hear of 听说，知道

in surprise 吃惊；惊讶

on show 在展出

as soon as 一……就

not... until 直到……才

重点中学小升初常考词汇短语、句型链接（九）

重点中学小升初常考词汇

﹡advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt] n.广告，公告butterfly ['b?t?flai] n.蝴蝶

chest [t?est] n.箱子，衣柜coach [k?ut?] n.长途公车

condition [k?n'di??n] n.状况，条件discovery [dis'k?v?ri] n.发现

drum [dr?m] n.鼓dumpling ['d?mpli?]n.饺子fisherman ['fi??m?n] n.渔民

﹡form [f?:m] n.形式，形状metal ['metl] n.金属operation [,?p?'rei??n] n.操作，经营﹡position [p?'zi??n] n.位置，职位Programme ['pr?ugr?m] n.程序

score [sk?:] n.得分，二十﹡explain [ik'splein] vt.解释

lay [lei] vt.放置，摆order ['?:d?] v.命令

﹡prove [pru:v] vt.证明

rise [raiz] vi.起立，升起search [s?:t?] vt.搜查，查找shut [??t] vt.关上，关闭treat [tri:t] vt.对待，处理﹡wonder ['w?nd?] vt.想知道certain ['s?:t?n] a.确实的，肯定的﹡double ['d?bl] a.两倍的

medical ['medik?l] a.医学的

﹡main [mein] a.主要的

﹡special ['spe??l] a.特殊的，专门的﹡downstairs ['daun'stε?z] ad.在楼下

重点中学小升初常考短语、句型链接

get on with sb. 与……相处

help oneself to... 请随便吃点……

in need of 需要，缺少

send out 发出，派遣

go on doing 继续干某事

not ... at all 根本不

It’s impossible for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做……是不可能的

重点中学小升初常考词汇短语、句型链接（十）

重点中学小升初常考词汇

crayon ['krei?n] n.彩色笔

dialogue ['dai?l?g] n.对话

﹡direction [di'rek??n] n.方向

eraser [i'reiz?] n.橡皮

flu [flu:] n.流感gesture ['d?est??] n.姿势，手势lamb [l?m] n.羔羊，羔羊肉menu ['menju:] n.菜单

mirror ['mir?] n.镜子

planet ['pl?nit] n.行星

﹡pride [praid] n.骄傲，自豪secretary ['sekr?tri] n.秘书

shame [?eim] n.羞耻，羞愧prize [praiz] n.奖赏，奖金purse [p?:s] n.钱包express [iks'pres] vt.表达mention ['men??n] vt.提及，说起﹡punish ['p?ni?] vt.惩罚

﹡relax [ri'l?ks] vi.松弛；松懈store [st?:] vt.储藏

burn [b?:n] vt.燃烧；烧毁camp [k?mp]vi.露营；扎营﹡enjoy [in'd??i]vt.享受；喜爱﹡find [faind]vt.发现；认为