英语短语动词

英语短语动词
英语短语动词

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1.be known as/be famous as作为…而闻名

be known for因……而出名be known to为…所知be known by凭……而知2.be married to与……结婚3.be tired of/with对……厌烦

4.be terrified at被……吓一跳

5.be burdened with负重6.be crowded with挤满7.be dressed in穿着

8.be experienced in对……有经验

9.be equipped with装备10.be furnished with提供,布置

11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) 12.be engaged to与…订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做……

14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

15.be worth doing值得做……

16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲

17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……

19.be content with对……感到满意

20.be up to应由……,轮到……

21.be meant/intended for 打算给,打算用作

22.be connected with 与……有联系

23.be crazy about对……狂热

二、动词break构成的短语动词

1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入

3.break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6.break through突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语动词

1.carry on进行2.carry out

执行;进行

3.carry away拿走4.carry

off夺走,抢走

四、动词call构成的短语动

1.call on拜访某人,号召

2.call at拜访某地3.call for

需要;要求;邀约(人);取

(物)

4.call in 请来;收回5.call up

打电话;征召;回想起

五、动词catch,hold构成

的短语动词

1.catch/take/get hold of

sth.抓住某物

2.catch up with赶上3.catch

fire着火;烧着4.catch sight

of发现;看到5.hold up举

起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁

6.hold back阻止;控制

7.hold one?s breath憋住气,

屏息8 hold out坚持;拿出

六、动词come构成的短语

动词

1.come into…进入……状

态come into being(事物、局

面等)产生;形成

2.come along过来;快点

3.come out出来;出版

4.come true实现

5.come back to life苏醒过

6.come to the point说到要

点,触及问题实质

7.come about发生,造成

8.come across碰见

同义词组:run across

9.come to all end结束

10.come to light为人所知,

显露

11.come up with提出,想

七、动词do构成的短语动

1.do well in在某方面做得

2.do good to对……有好处

3.do harm to对……有害处

4.do with处理

5.do sb.a favour帮某人的

6.do up系纽扣;梳理

八、动词get构成的短语动

1.get in touch with同……

取得联系

2.get up起床

3.get back回来;取回

4.get on上车

5.get over克服;度过

6.get off下车

7.Get together相聚

8.get on/along well with

与……相处融洽

9.get into进人;陷入

10.get into trouble陷入麻

11.get in a word插话

12.get rid of除掉

13.get through通过;接通;

完成;经历

14.get to到达

15.get about/around/

round传开,传出去

16.get across使理解

17.get away离开1 was in a

meeting and couldn?t get

away.

18.get down

to(doing)sth.安心做,开始

认真干

九、动词give构成的短语动

1.give up放弃

2.give in屈服;投降

3.give out用完;耗尽

4.get out of从……出来,

摆脱,

5.give away分发;捐赠;

泄露

6.give off放出

7.give back归还;恢复

十、动词go构成的短语动

1.go ahead继续;干吧

2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地

点)

3.go out(灯、火)熄灭

4.go on(doing)继续做某事

5.go on to do sth.接着做

另外的事

6.go over检查;复习

8.go all out(=try/do one?s

best)竭尽全力

9.go about开始着手,到处

走动,传开

10.go against违背

11.go back回家,追溯

12.go for运用于,应用于?

13.go in for参加,爱好

14.go with相配

15.go without不吃/喝/

16.go beyond超过

17.go up上升,上涨18.go down下降,降沉,下沉

十一、动词have构成的短语动词

1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话

2.have words with争吵3.have(deep)effects on 对……有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难

十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事

2.keep up坚持

3.keep up with跟上4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留

5.keep away from远离6.keep out of使……不进入7.keep one?s word遵守诺言8.keep in touch with与……保持联系

9.keep silent保持沉默10.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事11.keep off使……远离

十三、动词knock构成的短语动词

1.knock at敲(门、窗等) 2.knock down撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛

十四、动词look构成的短语动词

1.1ook up抬头;查阅2.1ook out小心

3.1ook into调查

4.1ook forward to盼望5.1ook through仔细看;浏览

6.1ook up to尊敬.

7.1ook down upon瞧不起8.1ook like看起来

9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of...as) 把……看作10.1ook after照顾

11.1ook for寻找

十五、动词make构成的短语动词

1.make a dive for向……猛冲2.make an apology to

向……道歉

3.be made up of组成

4.make up组成;化妆;打

扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏

5.make room for给……腾

地方

6.make up one?s mind下决

7.make up for弥补

8.make use of利用

9.make one?s way排除困难

前进

10.make progress进步

11.make repairs修理

12.make a promise许诺言

13.make a living谋生.

14.make the best of尽量利

15.make for走向,前往

16.make out认出,理解

17.make it成功,及时达到

十六、动词put构成的短语

动词

1.put away放好;收起来

2.put down记下;平

息.

3.put out扑灭;出版

4.put up举起;建造;张贴;

公布,投宿

5.put up with(=stand/bear)

忍受

6.put on穿上;上演;增加

7.put off延期;拖延

8.put through完成;(打电

话)把……接通

9.put forward提出建议,

拨快(钟等)

十七、动词take构成的短

语动词

1.take up占用(时间;空间);

从事

2.take…out拿出去

3.take sides站在……一边

4.take place发生

5.take the place of代替

6.take one?s place就座;代

替某人职位

7.take it easy别着急

8.take off脱掉;起飞;成

9.take part in参加

10.take pride in以……而自

11.take away(from)拿走;

使停留,使离开

12.take in欺骗,摄取

take on雇用,接受(工作),

呈现(品质、面貌)

take over接管.

十八、动词turn构成的短

语动词

1.turn up出现;开大(音量);

到达,发生

2.turn against背叛

3.turn on旋开(电灯等)

4.turn off关上(电灯等)

5.turn down开小(音量)

6.turn over翻转

7.turn in交出;交

8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;

翻到;转向

9.turn into变成

10.turn out结果是/关掉

/查明/生产

十九、动词help, hand,

lead,die构成的短语动词

1.help sb.with sth.帮助

某人做某事

2.help oneself to sth.尽管

请便;请随便吃

3.hand in交上来

4.hand out分发

5.1ead to sth./doing

sth.导致

6.1ead a...1ife过……的

生活

7.die of死于……(内因)

die from死于……(外因)

8.die out灭绝

二十、动词tell, talk, speak,

hear,ask, answer构成的短

语动词

1.talk to/with sb.和某人

谈话

2.speak of/speak about大

胆讲话;大声说出来

3.hear of听说hear from

接到某人的书信

4.ask for要;请求

5.ask sb.to do sth.要某

人做某事

ask sb.for sth.向某人要

某物

6.answer for对……负责

二十一、动词set,send构

成的短语动词

1.send for派人去请

2.send out发出(光亮等)

3.send up发射

4.send off寄出,派遣;

给……送行

send in寄送某处进行处

理、

5.set about doing sth(=set to

do sth.set out to do sth.get down to doing sth.)开始…;着手……

6.set out/off出发;开始7.set up建立;树立;设立8.set sb.free释放

set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……

9.set an example to树立榜样

二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语动词1.show sb.in领某人进来2.show sb.out领某人出去Please show the lady out.3.show sb.around领某人参观

4.point out指出

5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事

7.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于

8.agree on意见一致9.pay for付钱

10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人

二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语动词

1.try on试穿

2.try out试用

3.try one?s best to do尽力去做……

4.wait for等待

5.wait on服侍;伺候

二十四、其他短语动词1.connect with把……联接起来

2.deal with对付;处理;论述;和……做生意3.depend on依靠4.divide into把……分成5.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

6.drive off把车开走7.drop in(on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……

8.refer to指;谈到;参照9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(钱,时间等) 10.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持

11.stick with和……在一起,保持联系

12.wear out(使)筋疲力尽13.work out算出;计算出14.struggle against与……作斗争

15.quarrel with sb.about

sth.为……争吵

16.devote…to sth./sb.献

身于;致力于

17.used to do sth.过去常

18.settle down定居

19.stand for代表

stand by支持

stand by = support/take

part with/take the side of/

be in favour(support)of

20.begin at/start with/

begin with以……开始

Autumn begins/starts

with August.

to begin with首先

21.end up最后落得……的

结局/下场

end(up)with以……结束

22.act on照……行事.

23.answer for/be

responsible for对……负责

24.believe in信仰、信奉(真

理、宗教、原则等);信任

believe相信某人所说的

话trust相信某人的品德、

为人、能力等

have trust in相信

believe it or not信不信由你

25.belong to属于

26.burst into突然……起来

27.put an end to sth结束(不

好的事);制止

28.compare…to…把……比

作……

compare…with…把……

和……比较

compared to/with和……

比起来(常在句中作状语)

29.care for喜欢;照料;

关心

care about关心;计较;在

30.change…for…用……换

取……

change…with sb.和某人

交换……

change…into…把……变

成……

31.share(in)sth.with sb.与

某人共同使用

32.base…on根据

33.congratulate…on/upon

祝贺

34.consist of/be made up

of由……组成

35.clear up放晴;收拾;

整理;澄清;解决

副词up与某些动词连

用,表示“完全……彻底”或

“动作难度等的增加”

36.up和动词组成的其它短

语还有:

look up查找tie up绑好

fasten up固定好8peak up大

声说blow up吹起来save up

储存add up加起来tidy up

收拾干净break up打碎

speed up加速lock up锁好

bring up抚养set up成立

37.cure…of治愈;痊愈

38.treat…for治疗;医治

treat…to…以……款待

treat…as把……当作……

39.owe…to…因……而感

激(某人);把……归功于

owe…for._.欠……的钱

(债,人情)

40.operate on为……手术

41.quarrel over为……争吵

quarrel with同……争吵

42.reply to答复

43.recover from恢复

44.head for朝……去

45.inspire…with…以……

激发

46.insist on/persist in坚持

47.join in参加(活动)

join sb.in.加入某人

做事。,

48.1ong for渴望

49.1earn...by heart背会

50.1eave for动身去

51.fix one?s eyes on凝视

52.form the habit of/fall

into the habit of/get into

the habit of养成……的习惯

be in the habit of

有……的习惯

get out of the habit of改

掉……的习惯

53.present…with赠送

54.1ive on靠……生活,

以……为主食

1ive through活动,经

历过

1ive up to不辜负

1ive with忍受,容忍

55.mix...with同……混

56.wipe out消灭

57.result in导致result

from由……引起

58.Rob…of...抢走

remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·

warn…of以..警告(某人)……inform…of...通知(某人)……

59.watch out for提防

同义词组:look out for be on one?s guard

be on the watch for watch over照顾;看守keep watch看守;值班be on watch在值班

be off watch不在值班60.face up to面对;承担61.fit in with适合;符合62.pay attention to注意63.pass a judgement on判决

64.add up to总计为65.accuse…of控告某人66.aim at瞄准,目标是67.allow for顾及,考虑到68.apply for申请

apply to应用

69.be(just)around the comer 即将到来=be on the way 70.be attached to附属于;依恋

71.be aware of知道,意识到

72.become of发生73.beg for乞求74.benefit from得益于75.be buried in埋头于76.centre...on集中……于

77.charge…fo r索价?charge…with控告78.cheat…of骗取某人某物79.cool off变凉,冷却,冷静

80.concentrate(…)on专心于,聚精会神于81.take…into consideration 考虑到

82.account for说明原因解释

83.clean up收拾;整理84.dream of/about梦想;想到

85.drop out(of)辍学;中途退出

86.feed on以……为主食feed…on用……喂养87.fix up安装

88.focus on聚集于,集中于89.set foot in/on踏上,走进

90.hang up挂上电话;挂起来

91.hunt for寻找92.know about了解

know of听说,知道有93.1ay down放下

94.1eave alone别动,别管,让……单独呆着

1eave out遗漏;忽视,不理会

95.1et alone更不用说

let down使失望

96.1ight up照亮,点燃throw light upon阐明,使……清楚

97.be lost in埋头于,迷失在……中

98.take notice of注意99.object to反对

100.be occupied with/in 忙于,从事于

101.occur to被想到102.operate on为……动手术

103.pass away去世

pass by经过,流逝,忽视pass on传递,传给,去世104.reach for伸手去拿

reach out伸出105.react to反应,反对106.remember…to代向……问好

107.rise up起立,起议108.round up把……聚拢109.seek after/for追求,征求,寻求

110.serve as担任,充当111.shut up闭嘴,关门,打烊

112.slow down减慢,减速,慢下来

113.spread out展开,铺开,延伸

114.stare at盯着,凝视115.supply sth.to/for 向……提供

116.suspect sb.of怀疑某……

117.sweep away冲走,卷走,扫除

118.tear down拆除tear up 撕碎,连根拨起

119.tell apart区分,辨别120.tidy up整理,收拾

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

(完整版)英语动词词组大全

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初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏,出毛病,拆开 break off暂停,中断 break in破门而入,打断 break into破门而入,突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯break through 出现,突破 break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要,要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来 call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回call off取消; 叫走,转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍 call out大喊,高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽,走近 come back回来 come from来自,源自 4. cut cut down砍倒,削减cut up连根拔除,切碎 5. die die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(外界原因) die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get out 出去 .

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