Oktoberfest
英语学习：这些酒你都分得清么？
【导语】炎炎夏⽇，约三五好友，⼩聚家中，喝⼀杯冰啤，⽣活不能更美好！可是来到超市⼀看，完全惊呆了有⽊有？苦啤、⿊啤、博克啤酒……到底要选哪⼀种？这些啤酒都有什么不同？⼀起去涨知识吧！ Drinking a bottle of icy beer in the blistering heat is certainly a blessing. However, with the popular drink’s various tastes and types, it’s easy to get confused about the names and brands, especially when you go abroad. 酷暑⾼温之下，如果能喝⼀瓶冰啤，⽣活简直不能更美好!但是，啤酒种类繁多、⼝味各不相同，名字、品牌，很容易让⼈分不清楚，⽽⾝在异国的⼩伙伴们更是⼀脸茫然。
Generally, beer is made using a process of malting and brewing. Malt, water, yeast and hops are four major ingredients, each playing a key role in how the beer tastes. Basically, beer is categorized into two types: ales and lagers, according to the yeast it uses. Here, we introduce the differences and specific categories of each type. Read on and indulge your taste buds. ⼀般⽽⾔，啤酒由麦芽发酵⽽成。
麦芽、⽔、酵母和啤酒花是啤酒最主要的四种成分，每⼀种对啤酒的⼝味都⾄关重要。
英语演讲ppt
the 'Oktoberfest' is the largest festival worldwide attracting a multitude of visitors. Apart from beer tents the festival offers amusements as diverse as roller coasters, circus appearances, festival parades and live brass bands. The ceremonial opening happens at noon. The mayor arrives in a festive coach followed by a decorated horse-drawn brewer's cart. Guests, staff and the numerous brass bands are all wearing traditional costumes (lederhosen and dirndls) for the occasion. At the end of the parade the major taps the first keg of beer and shouts, "o'zapft is!" (The keg is tapped).
year to celebrate. Easter also symbolizes the
rebirth afodils and tulips and mark Easter because they are born in the spring, often born in month of Easter.
了解欧洲传统节日和庆典
了解欧洲传统节日和庆典欧洲传统节日和庆典欧洲拥有丰富多样的传统节日和庆典，这些活动代表了不同国家和地区的文化，也是人们借以庆祝、祈福和欢乐的重要场合。
在本文中，我们将了解一些欧洲著名的传统节日和庆典。
一、圣诞节圣诞节可谓是欧洲最重要的传统节日之一。
每年12月25日，人们欢庆耶稣基督的诞生。
圣诞节在欧洲的庆祝方式各不相同，但共同的传统习俗包括家庭聚会、送礼物、吃圣诞大餐，还有设立圣诞树和彩灯装饰等。
一些欧洲城市还会举办圣诞市集，吸引游客和当地居民前来购物和品尝传统美食。
二、复活节复活节是欧洲另一个备受瞩目的传统节日。
这一节日庆祝耶稣基督的复活，通常在春季举行。
欧洲人民会进行各种庆祝活动，如彩蛋砸碎游戏、传统的复活节游行和狂欢节等。
例如，法国的巴黎春季集会在复活节期间举办，吸引了大量游客前来观看节目和游行。
三、圣帕特里克节（St. Patrick's Day）圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的国庆日，也是欧洲其他一些地方的传统节日。
每年3月17日，人们庆祝圣帕特里克，他是爱尔兰的主保圣人。
庆祝活动包括游行、音乐会、绿色装饰和各种娱乐表演。
在爱尔兰的都柏林，圣帕特里克节游行是该市最大规模的庆典之一，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
四、欧洲嘉年华欧洲各地的嘉年华活动历史悠久，为人们带来了欢乐和娱乐。
最著名的欧洲嘉年华之一是意大利的威尼斯嘉年华。
这个庆典从14世纪开始，人们会穿着华丽的面具和古装，在威尼斯的运河和广场上游行和庆祝。
此外，德国的慕尼黑啤酒节也是一个享誉世界的嘉年华，吸引了大量的游客前来品尝德国啤酒和传统美食，参加游行和音乐表演。
五、奥克托伯节（Oktoberfest）奥克托伯节是德国慕尼黑的一项盛大庆典，也是世界上最大的啤酒节。
这个庆祝活动从19世纪初开始，人们会在露天帐篷中品尝美味的德国啤酒，品尝传统的美食，并欣赏民间音乐和舞蹈表演。
奥克托伯节还设有过山车和其他娱乐设施，为游客提供了丰富的娱乐选择。
慕尼黑介绍
——Die Weltstadt mit Herz
Basisinformation
München ist die drittegrößte Stadt in Deutschland. Die Stadt liegt auf der Ebene im Süden Bayerns, etwa 45 Kilometer nördlich von den Alpen. Die Stadt ist 900 Jahre alt. Ihr Stadtwappen ist ein
Kultur- Das München Oktoberfest
Das München Oktoberfest heißt auch Oktoberfest. Ihr Ursprung war am 12.Okt.1810 für die Hochzeit. Oktoberfest dauert zwei Wochen, vom Ende Sept bis zum ersten Sonnstag in Okt. Während der Festzeit trinken Leute meistens im Bierzelten Bier
KulturSehenswürdigkeiten
Viktualienmarkt Der supergroße Markt in München heißt Viktualienmarkt. Er hat verschiedenartige Waren anzubieten.
KulturSehenswürdigkeiten
Tomas Müller von Bayern München ist der Stern in ganzem Deutschland.
Kultur- Fußball
啤酒文化(英文)
Qingdao International Beer Festival
The annual Qingdao International Beer Festival is held every August, which is the largest beer festival in Asia.
Qingdao International Beer Festival
The Munich Oktoberfest
Beer maids and waiters must be able to carry 10 of these beer-filled mugs at a time.
The Munich Oktoberfest
Food for the Munich Oktoberfest :
Qingdao International Beer Festival
Now, Qingdao international Beer Festival is more similar to the Munich Oktoberfest.
These entertainment facilities were introduced from America
roast legs of pork :烤腿猪肉 Sausages :香肠 roast oxtails :烤牛尾
chicken : 鸡肉 pickle : 泡菜
The Munich Oktoberfest
Entertainment:
The Munich Oktoberfest emphasis on entertainment, which is the difference from others.
世界各国母亲节日期
世界各国母亲节日期篇一：世界各国人民怎么过母亲节世界各国人民怎么过母亲节母亲节起源地——希腊母亲节最初是古希腊人在1月8日这一天，向希腊众神之母瑞亚（宙斯、波塞冬、哈德斯、得墨忒耳、赫拉和赫斯提亚的母亲，故称众神之母）致敬。
如今，在希腊的每年逢除夕的第二天，为“主妇休息日”，妇女们丢下家务，尽情吃喝玩乐。
现代母亲节起源地——美国1914年，美国总统威尔逊郑重宣布，把每年5月的第二个星期天，也就是贾维斯夫人（母亲节的倡导者）的忌日，定为母亲节。
美国政府还规定，母亲节这天，家家户户都要悬挂国旗，以表示对母亲的尊敬。
枫叶之国——加拿大加拿大人将每年五月的第二个星期日为“母亲节”，在这天，家庭成员除向母亲送礼物外，并要做各种让母亲欢喜事情，以表示敬爱之情。
绅士之国——英国英格兰人为表达对母亲们的敬意，将复活节前夕，星期天除外的四十天中第四个星期日定为“motheringSunday”，人们在这一天回家探视双亲，并致礼表示敬意。
土豆之国——德国每年的八月是德国汉堡市的“太太节”，节日里，由妇女组织的艺术团分别在全市各家剧院演出，节目内容大都是男女平等。
浪漫之国——法国法国母亲节定在五月的最后一个星期天，全家人会聚在一起享用晚餐，餐后还有子女们专门为母亲制作的蛋糕，并为母亲送上精心挑选的礼物。
龙之国度——中国虽然母亲节来源于西方国家，但是在中国，也有越来越多的人开始接受母亲节概念——在每年五月的第二个星期日，会用贺卡和康乃馨等等来表示对母亲的爱。
明天就是母亲节了，送给母亲的礼物，你准备好了吗？小松鼠壁挂炉篇二：世界各国节日和假期时间成人节(日本，1月15日)------------------adULTSdaY情人节(2月14日)------------------------ST.VaLEnTinE'SdaY狂欢节（巴西，二月中下旬)--------------caRniVaL桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)-----------PEacHFLowERFESTiVaL(doLL'SFESTiVaL）国际妇女节(3月8日)---------------inTERnaTionaLwomEn'SdaY圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日)----------ST.PaTRicK'SdaY枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月)------------------maPLESUGaRFESTiVaL愚人节(4月1日)-------------------------FooL'SdaY复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)---------EaSTER宋干节(泰国新年4月13日)----------------SonGKRanFESTiVaLdaY食品节(新加坡，4月17日)----------------FoodFESTiVaL国际劳动节(5月1日)-----------------inTERnaTionaLLaBoURdaY男孩节(日本，5月5日)-------------------BoY'SdaY母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)--------------moTHER'SdaY开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日)---------LESSERBaiRam银行休假日(英国,5月31日)--------------BanKHoLidaY国际儿童节(6月1日)-------------inTERnaTionaLcHiLdREn'SdaY 父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)--------------FaTHER'SdaY仲夏节(北欧6月)------------------------mid-SUmmERdaY古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬)------------coRBan筷子节(日本，8月4日)-------------------cHoPSTicKSdaY敬老节(日本，9月15日)------------------oLdPEoPLE'SdaY啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日)-----------oKToBERFEST南瓜节(北美10月31日)-------------------PUmPKindaY鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜)-----------HaLLowEEn万圣节(11月1日)------------------------HaLLowmaS感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)--------THanKSGiVinG护士节(12月12日)-----------------------nRUSEdaY圣诞除夕(12月24日)---------------------cHRiSTmaSEVE圣诞节(12月25日)-----------------------cHRiSTmaSdad节礼日(12月26日)-----------------------BoXinGdaY新年除夕(12月31日)------------nEwYEaR'SEVE(abankholidayinmanycountries)其它活动节日世界消费者权益日(3月15日)-----woRLdconSUmERRiGHTdaY世界水日(3月22日)-------------woRLdwaTERdaY世界卫生日(4月7日)------------woRLdHEaLTHdaY世界地球日(4月22日)-----------woRLdEaRTHdaY世界住房日(十月第一个星期一)--woRLdHoUSinGdaY国际秘书节(4月25日)-----------inTERnaTionaLSEcRETaRYdaY国际红十字日(5月8日)----------inTERnaTionaLREd-cRoSSdaY国际护士节(5月12日)-----------inTERnaTionaLnURSEdaY世界电信日(5月17日)-----------woRLdTELEcommUnicaTionSdaY世界无烟日(5月31日)-----------woRLdno-SmoKinGdaY世界环境日(6月5日)------------woRLdEnViRonmEnTdaY世界人口日(7月11日)-----------woRLdPoPULaTiondaY世界旅游日(9月27日)-----------woRLdToURiSmdaY世界邮政日(10月9日)-----------woRLdPoSTdaY世界粮食日(10月16日)----------woRLdGRaindaY世界爱滋病日(12月1日)---------woRLdaidSdaY世界残疾日(12月3日)-----------woRLddiSaBLEddaY世界各国的国庆与独立日一月1日古巴解放日----------Liberationday(cUBa)苏丹独立日----------independenceday(SUdan)4日缅甸独立日----------independenceday(mYanmaR)18日突尼斯革命日-------Revolutionday(TUnidia)26日澳大利亚日----------australiaday印度共和国日--------Repubicday(india)28日卢旺达民主日--------democracyday(Rwanda)二月4日斯里兰卡国庆日-------nationalday(SRiLanKa)5日墨西哥宪法日---------constitutionday(mEXico)6日新西兰国庆日---------waitangiday(nEwzEaLand)7日格林纳达独立日-------independenceday(GREnada)11日日本建国日-----------nationalFoundingday(JaPan)伊朗伊斯兰革命胜利日-anniversayoftheVictoryoftheislamicRevolution(iRan)16日美国华盛顿诞辰-------washington'sBirthday(USa)18日冈比亚独立日---------independenceday(GamBia)23日文莱国庆日-----------nationalday(BRUnEidaRUSSaLam)圭亚那共和国日-------Republicday(GUiYana)25日科威特国庆日---------nationalday(KUwaiT)三月3日摩洛哥登基日---------Enthronementday(moRocco)6日加纳独立日-----------independenceday(cHana)9日圣纪节--------阿拉伯国家，伊斯兰教徒（限09年）12日毛里求斯独立日-------independenceday(maURiTHUS)17日爱尔兰国庆日---------nationalday(iRELand)21日伊朗新年----------newYear(iRan)23日巴基斯坦日-----------Pakistanday(PaKiSTan)25日希腊国庆日-----------nationalday(GREEcE)26日孟加拉独立及国庆日---independence&nationalday(BanGLadESH) 31日马耳他国庆日---------nationalday(maLTa)四月4日匈牙利国庆日---------Liberationday(HUnGaRY)塞内加尔独立日-------independenceday(SEnEGaL)11日乌干达解放日---------Liberationday(UGanda)16日丹麦女王日-----------BirthdayofHermajestyQueenmargretheⅡ(dEnmaRK)17日叙利亚国庆日---------nationalday(SYRia)18日津巴布韦独立日-------independenceday(zimBaBwE)19日委内瑞拉独立节-------independenceday(Venezuela)26日塞拉里昂共和国日-----Republicday(SiFRRaLEonE)坦桑尼亚联合日-------Unionday(Tanzania)27日多哥独立日-----------independenceday(ToGo)29日日本天皇诞辰---------BirthdayofHismajestytheEmperor(JaPan)30日荷兰女王日-----------Queen'sday(THEnETHERLandS)五月9日捷克与斯洛伐克国庆日--nationalday(czEcH&SLoYaKia)17日挪威宪法日------------constitutionday(noRwaY)20日喀麦隆国庆日----------nationalday(camERoon)25日阿根廷5月革命纪念日---1810Revolutionday(aRGEnTina)约旦独立日------------independenceday(JoRdan)六月1日突尼斯胜利日----------Victoryday(TUniSia)西萨摩亚独立日--------independenceday(wESTERnSamoa)2日意大利共和国日--------FoundationofRepublic(iTaLY)5日丹麦宪法日------------constitutionday(dEmaRK)塞舌尔解放日----------Liberationday(SEYcHELLES)6日瑞典国庆日------------nationalday(SwEdEn)7日乍得国庆日------------nationalday(cHad)10日葡萄牙国庆日----------national/Portugalday(PoRTUGaL)12日菲律宾独立日----------independenceday(THEPHiLiPPinES)14日英国女王官方生日-----officialBirthdayofHermajestyQueenElizabethⅡ(UK)17日冰岛共和国日----------anniversaryoftheProclamationoftheRepublic(icELand)23日卢森堡国庆日----------nationalday(LUXEmBoURG)24日西班牙国王陛下日------HismajestytheKing'sday(SPain)26日马达加斯加独立日------independenceday(madaGaScaR)27日吉布提独立日----------independenceday(dJiBoUTi)七月1日布隆迪国庆日----------nationalday(BURUndi)加拿大日--------------canadaday卢望达独立日----------independenceday(Rwanda)4日美国独立日------------independenceday(USa)5日佛得角独立日----------independenceday(caPEVERdE)委内瑞纳独立日--------independenceday(VEnEzUELa)6日科摩罗独立日----------independenceday(comoRoS)11日蒙古人民革命纪念日----anniversaryofthePeople'sRevolution(monGoLia)14日法国国庆日------------national/Bastilleday(FRancE)17日伊拉克国庆日----------nationalday(iRaQ)20日哥伦比亚国庆日--------nationalday(coLomBia)21日比利时国庆日----------nationalday(BELGiUm)22日法兰国家复兴节--------RebirthofPoland23日埃及国庆日------------nationalday(EGYPT)26日利比利亚独立日--------independenceday(LiBERia)马尔代夫独立日--------independenceday(maLdiVES)28日秘鲁独立日------------independenceday(PERU)30日瓦努阿图独立日--------independenceday(VanUaTU)八月1日瑞士联邦成立日--------Foundationoftheconfederation(SwiTzERLand)4日布基纳法索国庆日------nationalday(BURKina-FaSo)5日牙买加独立日----------independenceday(Jamaica)6日玻利维亚独立日--------independenceday(BoLiVia)10日厄瓜多尔独立日--------independenceday(EQUadoR)15日刚国国庆日------------nationalday(THEGonGo)17日加蓬独立日------------independenceday(GaBon)19日阿富汗独立日----------independenceday(aFcHaniSTan)23日罗马尼亚国庆日--------nationalday(Romania)31日马来西亚国庆日--------nationalday(maLaYSia)九月1日利比亚九月革命节------TheGreat1stofSeptemberRevolution(LiBYa)2日越南国庆日------------nationalday(ViETnam)3日圣马力诺国庆日--------nationalday(SanmaRino)7日巴西独立日------------independenceday(BRaziL)9日朝鲜共和国日----------dayoftheFoundingofdPPK12日佛得角国庆日----------nationalday(caPEVERdE)埃塞俄比亚人民革命日--Thepeople'sRevolutionday(ETHioPia)16日墨西哥独立节----------independenceday(mexico)18日智利独立日------------independenceday(cHiLE)22日马里宣布独立日--------Proclamationofindependence(maLi)30日博茨瓦纳独立日--------independenceday(BoTSwana)十月1日塞浦路斯国庆日--------nationalday(cYPRUS)尼日利亚国庆日--------nationalday(niGERia)2日几内亚宣布独立日------ProdclamationoftheRepublic(GUinEa)9日乌干达独立日----------independenceday(UGanda)10日斐济国庆日------------nationalday(FiJi)12日西班牙国庆日----------nationalday(SPain)赤道几内牙国庆节------nationalday(EquatorialGuinea)21日索马里十月革命节------21stoctoberRevolution(SomaLia)24日联合国日--------------Unday赞比来独立日----------independenceday(zamBia)26日奥地利国庆日----------nationalday(aUSTRia)28日希腊国庆节------------nationalday(Greece)29日土耳其共和国日--------ProdclamationoftheRepublic(TURKEY)十一月1日阿尔及里亚11月革命节--TheRevolutionday(aLGERia)11日安哥拉独立节----------independenceday(angola)15日比利时国王日----------King'sday(BELGiUm)18日阿曼国庆日------------nationalday(oman)19日摩纳哥国庆节----------nationalday(monaco)22日黎巴嫩独立日----------independenceday(LEBanon)24日扎伊尔第二共和国日----anniversaryoftheSecondRepublic(zaiRE)28日毛里塔尼亚独立日------independenceday(maRiTania)29日南斯拉夫共和国日------Republicday(YUGoSLaVia)十二月1日中非国庆日------------nationalday(cEnTRaLaFRica)篇三：世界各国重大节日美国传统节日和风俗习惯1．元旦节(newYear'sday)，每年1月1日庆祝新的一年开始。
高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 165
高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 165Passage 1It may not yet be October, but the world’s biggest beer festival is already happening in Munich, Germany. In spite of its name, Oktoberfest actually begins in the third weekend of September and lasts until the first Sunday in October. This year it started on Sept 21 and will end on Oct 6.By the end of the two weeks, an estimated (估计) over 6 million people will have arrived at the famous tented fairgrounds for the celebration. While the festival falls in September, the beer is traditionally brewed (酿造) all the way back in March. During Oktoberfest, the rest of the year’s beer is drunk to make room for the new year’s beer.Each year, over 5 million liter mugs (马克杯) of beer are usually drunk. But even more popular than the beers themselves are the mugs. Security guards take about 150,000 from souvenir hunters every year, but many still go missing. So the fine for stealing the must-have item is up to $60 (368 yuan).While it may be obvious that Oktoberfest is about drinking massive (大量的) glasses of beer, eating plenty of delicious German foods is another fun festival activity. The most popular meals involve smoked meat and potatoes. Germans often prefer to eat heavy food, using plenty of mustards and sauces. The country has as many as 1,500 different kinds of sausages (香肠). There are also 300 kinds of bread to go with the sausages.The clothes that Oktoberfest goers wear also make the annual fall festival special. Lederhosen (皮短裤) and tall socks are traditional dress. But no German outfit wouldbe complete without the famous Peter Pan-esque (彼得·潘风格的) hats.1. Which of the following aspects (方面) about Oktoberfest is not mentioned in the passage?A. Foods.B. Activities.C. Clothes.D. Weather.2. Which of the following statements about Oktoberfest is TRUE?A. Oktoberfest is the most popular beer festival in the world.B. People can taste delicious German foods during Oktoberfest.C. Every Oktoberfest goers must wear the Peter Pan-esque hat.D. Each year, over 5 million mugs go missing during Oktoberfest.3. In which column can you probably read the article?A. Culture.B. Science.C. Education.D. Sports.Passage 2Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third－generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents. com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two－thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1. Why was Garza’s move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.3. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.4. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.Passage 3Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Pu’er leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of southwest China.Pu’er is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste. Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping (续泡). But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major Pu’er mountains in Yunnan Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production. “Drought has cut production by about half this spring,” said Zi Sai, the son of Que Liu and Si En.Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years, with this year’s drought breaking some records. “The entire rainfall pattern has changed due to global warming,” said Xiao Chan, head of weather services at China’s National Climate Center in Beijing.Pu’er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides (农药), unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere. The adult plant normally reaches a height of four meters. Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest, with a higher percentage of water, is considered to be lower in quality. Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption.The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan. “My family depends wholly on Pu’er tea for survival, earning about 200,000 yuan a year,” said Zi Sai’s uncle, Si Da, who is 41. “That represents just over $28,000. This year, our income has been cut by tens of thousands of yuan.”While one ancient tree, said to date from 800 years ago, survived the drought, other younger trees did not. “If these kinds of trees survive, they may need three to five years for a full recovery.” Si Da added. “These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children.”1. How is the climate in the Pu’er tea planting areas in recent years?A. It is too wet.B. It is much colder.C. It is changing regularly,D. It is becoming much drier.2. What’s the advantage of Pu’er trees compared with the tea trees planted on other bigfarms?A. They are short and small.B. They are pollution-free.C. They grow on large farms.D. They are picked at all seasons.3. What does Si Da think of the younger tea trees?A. They were easy to live on.B. They should have been taken good care of.C. They took only a short time to fully recover.D. They had better be cut down to earn money.4. What is the main idea of the text?A. The extreme weather ruins tea farms.B. Famous tea in China might disappear.C. Few tea trees survive natural disasters.D. Drought hurts Pu’er tea crops in China.Passage 4Elyse Fox said no one in her family spoke about mental health while she was growing up. As a result, Elyse, 27, said she didn't really know how to talk about what she was feeling. But now, Elyse understands that her depression(抑郁) is not something to be embarrassed about—it's just a small part of her overall health that she has to take care of. In order to spread that message, Elyse started @sadgirlsclubpbg, a real-life club that gathers girls together to let them know that if they're struggling with their mental health, they aren't alone. That way, Elyse said, girls who understand what others aregoing through can start to break down the stigma(羞辱) surrounding mental health, showing that it's nothing to be ashamed of. At the same time, they're supporting one another and sharing resources. While the group meets in person, Elyse keeps the community going on Instagram, a social media platform. We talked to Elyse about how social media can create a supportive community for people with mental illness.Teen Vogue: Why did you start Sad Girls Club?Elyse Fox: I started it in February of this year… about I put out a film about my mental illnesses in December. I removed my mask and said, 'Hey, I'm not as happy as I seem, I'm depressed andhere's my story. ' That's when I received a wave of girls saying, 'I feel the same way. ' So I wantedto create something for girls to connect in real life and in person to get rid of the stigma around mental illness.TV: Why is it important to talk about mental health?EF: Because the conversation needed to happen and it needed to happen now. Because one in five Americans is going through some type of mental illness. If you aren't personally, you know someone who is. It's out of people's control.TV: Do you think social media help with mental illness?EF: Absolutely. I think with social media it's so easy to be honest. You being your true self and removing a mask and being honest with yourself and followers is the best way to heal(治愈). People are connected with realness. You can reach so many people from different countries, different ages.TV: What do you want young women of color to know about mental health?EF: I want everyone to know about mental health, that is isn't something that isvisible. It doesn'thave a face, no age range. It's something we can cope with—and it's best to do it together rather than alone.TV: Anything you'd like to add?EF: I'd add that I think I would encourage women or anyone going through anything to find a friend or to speak out and seek help. Even if it's a simple conversation with a teacher. As a person who kept everything inside for over 20 years, it's extremely helpful.1. What can we infer from the first paragraph? ________A. Elyse's family members don't care about her mental problems.B. Elyse didn't realize mental problems are something common until she grew up.C. Elyse started the Sad Girls Club to offer come resources she had to the members.D. The Sad Girls Club have organized online activities for girls with mental problems.2. What is the main reason for many girls sending messages to Elyse after watching her film? ________A. To get in touch with her in real life.B. To ask her to start a club for girls like them.C. To give her some advice to solve the problem.D. To tell her that they share the same problem with her.3. Which of the following about Sad Girls Club is TRUE? ________A. Members of Sad Girls Club are young women of color who have mental problems.B. Members of Sad Girls Club keep in touch with each other by sharing their life online.C. The Club's aim is to tell women they don't need to be embarrassed about theirproblems.D. The founder of the club believes it will be very helpful to keep everything inside.Passage 5Sweat rolled off my forehead as my younger brother and I sat under the tree.We were about to grab our bikes to see what it actually was when we stopped. What looked like a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead. When I looked at it closer, I realized it wasn't birds. It was a tornado (龙卷风). The hairs on the back of my neck stood up as the air turned green and heavy. The sun disappeared. The wind strengthened and roared. I grabbed Chad's arm and pulled him toward the house.I tried to open the door, but it was as if an invisible force pushed against me. The door refused to open. When we finally managed to get inside, we found it was as dark as night. Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it."Inside the closet!" I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. "It's going to be all right. " I told him. But I was worried about Mom.I hope she'd found a safe place to wait out the storm.The storm continued. I heard a thud on the roof. I felt the whole house shaking. Then it was quiet. I opened the door and we inched our way out of the closet. Rain had got in through the open window and wet the carpets. A kitchen window had shattered, its screen blown away. I looked at the backyard. The tree was uprooted, and broken branches lay on the ground."Jason, I can't get service, " Chad said as he held the phone in his hand. We had no electricity, either. I glanced at the wall clock. Had it been only 20 minutes since we'd first heard the thunder?Then I heard footsteps toward the house. Mom had made it home safely. "Boys!" she yelled. "Are you all right? "We ran out and hugged her. The sun came out, and this time it shone bright and clear.1. When the tornado struck, ________ .A. the boys felt terrified and asked for helpB. a flock of birds darkened the sky overheadC. the boys protected themselves in a safe placeD. the sound of the train grew stronger and louder2. What can we learn from the passage? ________A. Mom had trouble in finding the boys.B. Jason knew how to deal with a tornado.C. The tornado lasted for over half an hour.D. Their house was flooded by the heavy rain.3. Which of the following words can best describe Jason? ________A. Calm and thoughtful.B. Cautious and curious.C. Dependent and sensitive.D. Creative and active.参考答案Passage 11. D细节理解题。
世界各国重要节假日
世界各国重要节假日节假日是各国人民欢庆和纪念的重要日期，是人们放松身心、团聚亲友的好时机。
不同国家有着各自独特的节假日，这些节日体现了各国的风俗习惯、历史传统和文化特色。
本文将为您介绍一些世界各国重要节假日。
一、美国国庆节美国国庆节是每年的7月4日，纪念美国于1776年7月4日宣告独立。
这是美国最重要的节日之一，全国范围内都会举行各种庆祝活动。
人们会参与游行、烟火表演、烧烤野餐等活动，表达对国家的热爱和自豪。
二、中国春节中国春节是农历新年的庆祝活动，通常在每年的1月底或2月初举行。
春节是中国最重要、最隆重的节日，是华人世界各地团聚的时刻。
在春节期间，人们会贴春联、放鞭炮、包饺子等，还有传统的舞狮、舞龙表演和烟花燃放等庆祝活动。
三、巴西狂欢节巴西狂欢节（Carnaval）是巴西最大最热闹的节日，通常在每年的2月举行。
巴西人民会在节日期间穿上华丽夺目的服装，参与各种盛大的游行和舞蹈表演。
其中最有名的是里约热内卢的巴西狂欢节，被认为是世界上最大的狂欢节活动。
四、印度排灯节印度排灯节（Diwali），也称为光明节，是印度教、锡克教和耆那教等教派共同庆祝的节日。
排灯节标志着光明胜过黑暗的胜利，民众会点亮彩灯、燃放烟花、互赠礼物，还有传统的舞蹈和音乐表演。
这是印度人民最受欢迎的节日之一。
五、法国国庆日法国国庆日（Bastille Day），也称为七月十四日，是法国的国庆节，日期为每年的7月14日。
这一天是法国大革命爆发的纪念日，法国人民会参与各种游行、音乐会和烟火表演，表达对国家的热爱和团结。
六、日本樱花节日本樱花节（Hanami）是每年春天的一个重要活动，人们欣赏樱花（日文中称为“桜”）的盛开。
在樱花盛开的时节，人们会举行野餐、唱歌、跳舞等活动，赏花的同时也体验日本传统文化的美好。
七、墨西哥独立日墨西哥独立日（Día de la Independencia）是墨西哥的国庆节，日期为每年的9月16日。