中考英语复习--数词考点精讲精练 (3)

中考英语复习--数词考点精讲精练 (3)
中考英语复习--数词考点精讲精练 (3)

中考英语复习--数词考点精讲精练

中考英语数词考点精讲精练

【名师点睛】

数词分为基数词和序数词两种,在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词;表示事物顺序的数词称为序数词。数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一,希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面:

【实例解析】

1. -- Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?

-- Sure! _____ people _______ from going home during that time.

A. One hundred, stopped

B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped

C. Hundreds, stopped

D. Hundreds of, were stopped

答案:D。该题第一空考查的是hundred, thousand, million等表示大约数与确切数的区别。注意:基数词表示具体数目时,hundred, thousand, million用单数形式。但在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时,hundred, thousand, million要用复数形式,且后接“of +名词复数”。如:

There are two thousand students in our school. 我校有2000个学生。

同样的考点还出现在2008年青岛市中考试题中:

2. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that ______ people play it for fun and exercise.

A. million of

B. millions of

C. millions

D. two millions of

答案:B。

3. -- How old is the baby?

-- He is _______ .

A. six-months-old

B. six-month-old

C. six-months old

D. six months old

答案:D。基数词表计量大于1时,它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如: two bottles of water (两瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱苹果)。但是当“基数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式。如:two-week holiday 两周的假。

4. ______ is said that ________ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.

A. That, thousands of

B. It, five thousand of

C. It , thousands of

D. This, three thousand

答案:C。该题第一空考查固定句型“it is said that…”,表示“据说…”;第二空考查的要点在例1中已经讲解过了。

5. -- Peter, how old is your father this year?

-- _______. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend.

A. Fortieth, forty

B. Forty, forty

C. Forty, fortieth

D. Fortieth, fortieth

答案:C。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。注意:序数词一般以与之相应的基数词后加-th 构成,少数几个需特别记忆。为方便大家记忆,请看下面口诀:

基变序,有规律,first, second, third要牢记;

其它变化有公式,基数词尾加-th;

eight去t , nine去e;

从twenty, thirty到ninety, 需变y为ie;

five和twelve, 需将ve变f;

若是遇到“几十几”,只变个位就可以。

6. All the teachers live on ______ floor.

A. the second

B. two

C. second

答案:A。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。

序数词前要加定冠词the, 在句中作定语放在所修饰的名词前。如:December is the twelfth month of the year. 十二月是一年中的第12个月。

7. Time is not enough for so much work. ____ people are needed, I think.

A. Other two

B. Only two

C. Two more

D. Two others

答案:C。该题考查的是基数词与more连用,并放在more前,表示“另外有”、“还有”的意思。

8. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ___ one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. 不填

答案:B。该题考查的是序数词与冠词a/an连用。注意:序数词前加不定冠词a/an, 表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。如:Please try it a second time. 请再试一试。

【链接中考】

1. There are _______ days in a week.

A. the seven

B. seventh

C. the seventh

D. seven

2.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and

twenty-six?

—Yes,it is. ________.

A. 85662

B. 85626

C. 58662

D. 58626

3. I think ______ lesson is the most difficult in this book.

A. five

B. fifth

C. the fifth

D. fifteen

4. December is the ______ month in a year.

A. twenty

B. twelve

C. twentieth

D. twelfth

5. About ______ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.

A. third fifths

B. third fifth

C. three fifths

D. three fifth

6. The new student is in _______.

A. Class 2

B. Class Second

C. 2 Class

7. ______ travelers come to visit our city every year.

A. Hundred of

B. Hundreds of

C. Five hundreds

D. Hundred

8. Our first class begins at a quarter to eight.

A. 8:15

B. 7:15

C. 8:45

D. 7:45

Keys: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D

练习:

1. March is the _____ month of the year.

A. three

B. third

C. thirds

D. first

2. We can see _______ people at Dongmen Old Street on weekends.

A. thousand of

B. thousands

C. thousands of

D. thousand

3. Peter wrote an _______ letter to his father last night.

A. eight-hundreds-words

B. eight-hundreds-word

C. eight-hundred-word

D. eight-hundred-words

4. The machine of this kind can work ______ than the one of that kind.

A. hundred of times faster

B. a hundred time faster

C. hundred times faster

D. hundreds of times faster

5. ________ of the workers here are young people.

A. 20 percents

B. 20 percent

C. The 20 percent

D. The 20 percents

6. About ______ of the students in our school are less than 15 years old.

A. third fifths

B. three fifths

C. three fives

D. three fifth

Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6 . B

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2.安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示,写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。

提示:1. 体育锻炼

2. 上下楼梯

3. 交朋结友

4. 食品卫生

要求: 1. 语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯;

2.短文可以适当发挥;但要包含以上要点。

3.词数:80—100词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students.___________ _____________________________________________

【答案】Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports. Second, There are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So don’t crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, don’t quarrel or even fight. Last but not least , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.

In a word, it's important to remember these for us all.

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文。结合要点提示,可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述,注意围绕要点组织材料,适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态,及句式等重要内容。写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。

3.“持之以恒,方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情,都需要持之以恒的精神。

某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事(爱好,习惯……),你是怎样做的,以及你的感受。

提示词语:keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud

提示问题:1. What did you do?

2. How do you feel?

It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.

【答案】It's important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I love running and I have kept running for three years.

When I was in Grade 7,I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates,I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes,I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced,I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself.I feel more confident and I'm ready for any challenges in the future.

【解析】

【分析】

本篇是材料作文,根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事;文中写明自己是怎么做的并谈谈自己的感受。

【详解】

1.本篇要求根据所给材料,用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事,根据提示,描写“What did you do?用一般过去时,描写How do you feel?用一般现在时。书写时要紧扣主题,文句通顺。

2.本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是“跑步”,正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格,通过克服困难、不懈地努力,坚持跑步,到现在比以前会跑;结尾谈了这件事对自己的影响;文章结构清晰,前后呼应。

3.本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。比如:固定搭配、固定句型It's +adj+ for us +to do sth、love doing sth、keep doing 、be good at、 catch up with、be proud of;不定式in order to;try my best to;状语从句so…that …;比较级do much better in …、feel more confident等;短语多彩、文句表达多样。

4.临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动,假设你是 Moonlight 小

组的组长,请根据下面表格中的信息和提示,为你的组员 Tommy 进行综合素质的评价,

写一份素质报告.

要求:1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;2、要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;3、词数:100 词左右;4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等

Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.

【答案】Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is clever and he is good at all his lessons. He is so generous that he shares everything with his friends.He likes reading because he thinks he can get much knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. And reading has a good effect on children’s growth. At home, he can help his parents do some housework. At school, he gets on well with his classmates. On the way to school, he obeys the traffic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with Award for Best Student this year. However, Tommy is stressed when the exam comes. And he doesn’t have enough sleep.

I think he should go over what he has learned before exams. It’s better for him to manage his time wisely so that he can have enough time to rest.

【解析】

这篇作文要求我们按照表格里的内容介绍一下Tommy的情况,为Tommy写一篇综合素质的评价报告。在表格中有非常详细的关于Tommy各方面的内容,我们需要用正确的英语把这些内容有条理的表达出来。表格中涉及的内容较多,写作时要注意表达的条理性。这篇作文应主要使用第三人称来写。在最后要给Tommy提一些建议,这一部分应该用第一人称。同时注意表达的准确性,尤其是表格中的第五项和第六项内容。

【亮点说明】这是一篇比较优秀的范文。这篇作文内容完整,包含了表格中的所有内容,没有遗漏要点。表达准确,注意了被动形式的使用,如He was rewarded by our school this year.。写作时注意了条理性,使文章具有层次感,条理清楚。短文注意到了长短句的结合,并恰当的使用了一些连词,使文章表达的连贯。如He is always ready to help others.、He not only likes reading detective novels but also likes watching programs about sports news.、He is good at running. He won the first place in our school sports meeting this year.等。

5.书面表达

安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小,学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示,写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。

内容提示:

1.交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红绿灯等;

2.食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等;

3.活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳等。

提示词语:

study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home,

Travel Safety is very important to everyone.

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are like precious flowers –so their safety is becoming a focus for us all.

First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the light is red. Secondly, we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat less meat and eggs. Finally, be car eful not to hurt yourself while you are playing outside. It’s dangerous to go swimming by yourself, so don’t go swimming without permission. These are some important safety tips to remember.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时,主语是第一人称。写作时注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。同时适当使用连接词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句,文章脉络清晰,自然流畅。同时,文章还使用了一些常用的句式和短语,如:祈使句的使用、we must、we should、in a word、It’s +形容词+ to动词不定式结构以及序数词的使用等,这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累,牢记一些常用句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。

6.近年来,各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象,原因,应对措施,写一份英文的倡议书,呼吁大家保护环境,减少对空气的污染。

要点提示:

(1)我国空气污染的现象。(至少写2点)

(2)空气污染产生的原因。(至少写2点)

(3)减少空气污染的措施。(至少写2点)

要求:

(1) 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Dear students ,

As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious

airpollution_____________________________________________________________________ _______

【答案】Dear students,

As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。所提供的材料中列举了近年来,各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,主要从空气污染的现象,原因,应对措施三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】

We had better walk or take a bus. 我们最好步行或乘公共汽车。这里had better表示最好,后面跟动词原形,take a bus表示乘公共汽车。

【高分句型二】

Protecting the environment is our duty. 保护环境是我们的职责。这里Protecting the environment 做主语,用的是动词的ing形式。

7.假设你是来自中国的中学生李华,打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营,看完了这个网页后,你打算给Liz Payne留言,表达你在冬令营期间想去London Canal Museum参观的愿望。

内容包括:

1.简单介绍自己;

2.留言目的(包含冬令营的时间,听Liz Payne的讲座);

3.预期收获。

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题

卡上。

Dear Liz Payne,

I’m Li Hua,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】Dear Liz Payne,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student learning in Grade 3 in China. I’m writing to tell you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation. I hope to have a chance to visit London Canal Museum. From www.canalmus https://www.360docs.net/doc/f711042810.html,, I know you will have a report “An Update on the Cotswold Canals”February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp. And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the Thames an d Severn Canal. What’s more, I hope to learn more about London Canal Museum and even more about the UK.

I’m looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

这篇作文要求我们以中学生李华的身份,给Liz Payne写一个留言。文章内容主要包括三个部分:首先是介绍自己的身份;然后写留言的目的,包括冬令营的时间、想要去参观London Canal Museum以及听Liz Payne的讲座;最后简单介绍一下你的预期的收获。写作时,应根据题目的这些要求,组织语言,串联成一篇短文。通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用第一人称I来叙述,时态应以一般将来时态和一般现在时为主。注意英语句子的表达和

汉语习惯是不同的,不能逐词翻译,而应从句子的整体考虑,使用正确的句式结构以及适当的词汇、短语和句型,保证句子的准确性和语言的地道。另外还应注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。穿插一些高级词汇和复杂句式,提升文章档次和水平,使表达更加流畅。

点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点。作者主要从三个方面叙述:首先介绍了自己的身份和写留言的目的;接下来详细介绍了自己参加这次冬令营的愿望;最后是一个简单的结尾。如果分段叙述效果则会更好,那样会使文章的层次更加清晰。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以第一人称、一般将来时和一般现在时为主,谓语动词形式准发,语法规范,符合英语句子的表达习惯。短文以简单句结构为主,也使用了一些复合句和较高级的句型,如I’m writing to tell you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation.中使用了宾语从句;From https://www.360docs.net/doc/f711042810.html,, I know you will have a report “An Update on the Cotswold Canals” February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp.中有一个非限制性定语从句;And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal.中有一个结果状语从句等。整篇文章语句通顺、意思连

贯、表达流畅。

8.书面表达

某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中

任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:

1. 该谚语的含义;

2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。

a) A friend in need is a friend indeed.

b) Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

参考词汇:谚语 proverb

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

【答案】A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed

A life without friends is a life without sunshine! Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.

Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently. She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.

Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.

Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your hear. True friends always come to you when you need help.

【解析】

【分析】

这是命题作文。二选一,第一个是“患难见真情”,第二个是“有志者事竞成”。

【详解】

标题都是以谚语的形式出现,所以考生第一步做的是理解这两个言语的意思,选择自己较有把握的。在选择标题之后,根据所给内容提示,进行写作。写作时,先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体

9.假设某英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”,正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,以“Lifelong Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加

比赛。

注意:

1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;

3.短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Lifelong Learning

When you finish high school or university,is learning done? The answer is“no.”In many countries,people continue learning all their lives.

【答案】When you finish high school or university,is learning done? The answer is“no.”many countries,people continue learning all their lives.

Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn.You study.Y take tests.But learning doesn’t only happen in school.And learning doesn’t stop wh you finish high school or university.You are learning all the time.For example,learni can happen when you go to a museum.It can also happen when you read a book.Y learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip.Learning is life! We never st learning.Every day,you can improve yourself by learning something new

【解析】

试题分析:考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

写作亮点:这篇文章语言规范,叙事清楚,词汇及时态运用正确,能够把提示的内容叙述清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。

考点:提纲类作文

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