专利翻译常用句型
学习好资料 欢迎下载 一、常用句型 本实用新型涉及A,尤其是一种......，它由B,C,D组成，其中B......, C......, D....其 特征在于1; 2; 3。本实用新型具有......的优点。 The utility model relates to a A, in particular to a ， which comprises a B, a C and a D; wherein, the B ...................................................， and ； the C ， and ； the D . The utility model is characterized in that......................... The utility model has the advantages of (that) . 注意：其中描述省略号部分内容时，何种情况用分句，何种情况用名词性短语，按照最基本的英语语法来判断并正确使用。专利中文文摘中，往往出现很多短小分句，要按照英语语法的要求和句意进行整合，不能既有分句又有名词性成分简单罗列。 A与B连接， A is connected with B 不可用link A与B 连通， A is communicated with B A 具有(装有) .............................. ，A is provided with (has) A安装（位于〉在B上.A is arranged (positioned) on/at一般不用locate多用一般现在式，被动语态
二. 专利的典型句型 由于采用了上述技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme 它是在现有技术的基础上进行改进而实现的: The utility model is realized on the basis of the modification of the prior art 本实用新型由于采用上述结构: Because the utility model adopts the structure 本实用新型较之原有: Compared with the prior art 其技术特征为: The technique is characterized in that 通过上述结构: by the structure 本实用新型由于采用上述结构特征: Because the utility model adopts the structure characteristics 本装置使用时: When the device is in use 在使用本实用新型时: When the utility model is used 由于采用以上技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme 由于采用如上的设计方案: Due to the adoption of the above design scheme 由于采用了上述的解决方案: Due to the adoption of the solution 通过以上改进方案: by the improved scheme 本实用新型实现后: After the utility model is realized 技术特征是: The technique is characterized in that 本实用新型与已有技术相对照: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型克服现有技术存在的不足: The utility model overcomes the defects existing in the prior art 本装置的主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that 本实用新型由于采用了上述结构: Because the utility model adopts the structure 本实用新型较之现有技术: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型同已有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art 由于设计科学合理: Due to the scientific and rational design 学习好资料 欢迎下载 由于采用以上结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 通过上述技术方案: by the technical scheme 该装置与已有技术相比: Compared with the prior art 该装置使用时: When using 本实用新型在使用中: When the utility model is in use 本实用新型与已有技术比: Compared with the prior art 由于采用了上述技术解决方案: Due to the adoption of the technical solution 本实用新型正常工作时: When the utility model is in normal work 本实用新型与现技术相比: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型克服了已有技术存在的缺点: The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology 它的特点在于: which is characterized in that 主要技术特点是: The technical feature is 由于上述结构: Due to the above structure 由于采用以上结构改进: Due to the adoption of the improved structure 其最主要的特点是: The utility model has the main advantage that 本实用新型具有优点是: The utility model has the advantages of 该装置的特点是: The device is characterized in that 本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that 其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of 本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme 本实用新型的任务是这样实现的: The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that 本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of 本实用新型主要技术特征是: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型克服了已有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing technology 本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure 它主要特点是: which is characterized in that 本实用新型同现有技术相比: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足: The utility model makes up defects of the prior art 本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art 其主要特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be 且特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that 装置特点是: The device is characterized in that 主要特点是: which is characterized in that 学习好资料 欢迎下载 通过上述优化结构: by the optimal structure 本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that 本实用新型克服了现有技术不足: The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art 由于改进上述结构: Due to the improvement of the above structure 由于采用了这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 由于采用了以上改进: Due to the adoption of the improvement 本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique 本实用新型主要特征是: The utility model is characterized in that 其结构特点是: The structure is characterized in that 由于采用了以上技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme 由于采用此种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 通过上述改进: by the improvement 本实用新型与传统工艺相反: The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft 本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that 本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足: The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome defects of the prior art 本实用新型避免了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model avoids the defect of the prior art 在使用中: when in use 由于采用上述的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme 本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art 本实用新型解决的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is 本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that 本实用新型主要结构是: The primary structure of the utility model is that 作用时间长: long acting time 由于采用了如上的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme 通过上述构件: by the member 其主要特征为: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型相对现有技术: Compared with the prior art 它的结构特点在于: The structural feature is characterized in that 本实用新型采用上述技术方案的改进: By adopting the above improvement of the technical scheme 本实用新型采用上述结构后: By adopting the above structure 其结构设计的主要特征在于: The structure design is characterized in that 由于采用了上述的技术解决方案: Due to the adoption of technical solution 本实用新型与现有装置比较: Compared with the existing device 本实用新型的解决方案是: The solution of the utility model is that 主要特征是: which is characterized in that 在安装时: When in installation 由于采用上述技术措施: Due to the adoption of the above technical measure 由于采用上述改进结构: Due to the adoption of the above improved structure 由于采用了如上的设计方案: Due to the adoption of the design scheme 以满足实际生产中的需要: to satisfy the needs in actual production 它的特征在于: which is characterized in that
专利常用英文
专利常用英文专利文献翻译技巧专文献既是技术文件又是法律文件，它有一些惯用的词语，下面作一简要介绍。
一、专利惯用的词组Appl.No.(Application Number)申请号Ser.No.(Serisl Number)申请书，登记号Int.Cl.3 (International Patent Classification,3 rd Edition)国际专利分类表（第三版）Abstract of the disclosure发明摘要Preferred embodiments最佳实施方案Cross-Sheet 5 第5页（图共5页）Sheet 3 of 4第3页（图共4页）二、常用的句子1.Reference is made to our copending application No.25838/78 filed 31 st May 1978.请参阅我们在1978年5月31日登记的与此有关的申请书，其申请号为25838/78。
说明：make reference to:参考，提及。
Copending:与此有关的，尚待批准的。
2.The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S.patent applications Ser.No.626245, filed Mar.27, 1967,now abandoned and Ser.No.767046,filed Sept.26,1968, now patent No.3619220.本专利申请书是下列两件美国专利申请书的继续。
其中第一件于1967年3月27日提出申请，申请号626245，现已放弃。
第二件于1968年9月26日提出申请，申请号767046，专利号3619220。
说明：continuation-in-part:指的是接续专利。
Ser.No.:流水号，档案号，申请号，登记号。
专利相关英语单词
专利相关英语单词一、基础词汇。
1. patent.- 英[ˈpeɪtnt]；名词（n.）、形容词（adj.）、动词（v.）- 作为名词，意为“专利；专利权；专利品”，例如：He applied for a patent on his invention.（他为他的发明申请了一项专利。
）- 作为形容词，意为“专利的；显然的；新奇的”，例如：patent leather（漆皮）。
- 作为动词，意为“授予专利；取得……的专利权”，例如：The company patented the new technology.（这家公司取得了这项新技术的专利权。
）2. invention.- 英[ɪnˈvenʃn]；名词（n.）- 意为“发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能”，例如：The telephone is a great invention.（电话是一项伟大的发明。
）3. inventor.- 英[ɪnˈventə(r)]；名词（n.）- 意为“发明家；创造者；发明者”，例如：Thomas Edison was a famous inventor.（托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。
）4. application.- 英[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]；名词（n.）- 在专利方面，意为“申请；申请书；应用；施用”，例如：The application for the patent was submitted last week.（专利申请上周提交了。
）5. claim.- 英[kleɪm]；名词（n.）、动词（v.）- 作为名词，在专利中意为“权利要求；索赔；声称；断言”，例如：The patent claim defines the scope of protection.（专利权利要求界定了保护范围。
）- 作为动词，意为“要求；声称；索赔；需要”，例如：He claimed that his invention was unique.（他声称他的发明是独一无二的。
专利翻译常用术语和词汇讲课稿
专利翻译常用术语和词汇专利翻译常用术语和词汇在进行专利翻译时，有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。
今天，乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇，希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。
一、专利翻译常用术语apparatus 装置claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益figure 附图/图embodiment 实施例implementation实现，别跟embodiement弄混；description 说明书inventor 发明人application 申请 (专利申请)means 装置/方式/手段feature 特征solution 方案，而非“解决方案”，有时可译作“技术方案（technical solution）”；and/or 和/或prior art 现有技术subject matter主题term 术语priority 优先权(relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员Provisional Application 临时申请Commonly assigned 共同受让的二、专利翻译常用词汇one or more，考虑翻译为“一个或多个”，而不是“一个或更多”;various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好；有些词的含义比较相似，但在翻译的时候，最好将其区分出来，以尽可能体现原文的信息量，这种区分在词义上可能意义不大，但在语义上还是有意义的，例如：1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool，对于这些词，可以选择下列的对应译文：器械，装置，设备，装备，机构，工具2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程，过程，函数/功能/方法，方法4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle，如果这些词同时出现，在译文中需要体现出差别5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点，位置，坐标，地方7、execute, perform, run, process 执行，表演/表现，运行，处理8、power, energy, power source 功率，能量，功率源9、direction, orentation 方向，朝向10、part, section, partition 部分，段，分区11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干，多个，复数个，大量，一些12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分，译文也建议加以区分13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构，结构14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘，光盘，硬盘15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配，指派16、schedule, arrange 调度，安排17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表18、feature, character 特点，特征19、Include 包括，Comprise of 由...组成，分别对应开放式与封闭式定义20、Part，(no)零部件，(yes)部件/零件，“零部件”是2个词，而Part是一个词，翻译时要准确对应21、value 值，“价值”可能是不准确的译法；22、second 第二，而不是“另一个”；一般也不表达为“第二个”；类似的，first一般译为“第一”，而不用在后面接量词（诸如“个”）；23、become more 变得越来越/愈加/更加（书面语，避免过于口语化）；24、disclosure 公开25、such as, for example连用的情况：考虑翻成诸如——作为举例——26、brief summary 发明内容27、duration/time/period/cycle/interval/clock 持续时间/时间/周期（一段时间）/周期/（时间）间隔/时钟，这些词的意思差不多，但在同时出现的时候要加以区分；28、disclosure 公开，而非“发明”；29、optionally “可选地”，而非“另外”；“另外”有附加的含义，而“可选地”表示单纯的可选项；30、Generally “一般地”，而非“广泛地”；31、Megabytes “兆字节”而非“兆”；32、rather: “而是”，不推荐“相反”，后者强化了可能不存在的矛盾（The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, rather, …）33、procedure 过程，程序（结合上下文选择适当的译法）34、implement “实现”好于“实行”，但为了同近似词区分，也可以考虑换用；35、fabric 构造，织物36、configuration, setting, arrangement 配置，设置，布置；37、application, application program 应用，应用程序；（注意对单独的application，建议翻译作“应用”而非“应用程序”）；38、for example, for instance, such as 尽量最初区分，例如，xx，诸如。
专利用英语怎么说
专利用英语怎么说“专利”即是指专有的利益和权利。
专利一词来源于拉丁语Litterae patentes，意为公开的信件或公共文献，是中世纪的君主用来颁布某种特权的证明，后来指英国国王亲自签署的独占权利证书。
专利是世界上最大的技术信息源，据实证统计分析，专利包含了世界科技技术信息的90%-95%。
那么你知道专利用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
专利英语说法：patent专利的英语例句：那项发明已被那所大学申请了专利。
The invention has been patented by the university.名为VCR II的专利机器A patented machine called the VCR II一些狗粮的专利品牌Some proprietary brands of dog food那是我的专利发明。
It's my patent.在专利局，我们还有许多的想法没有付诸实施。
In the Patent Office, we still have millions of ideas that are free for use.这项专利期限为3年。
The patent runs out in three years time.持专利权的人享有实施这项专利的绝对权力。
One who owns the patent right enjoys the exclusive right to exploit it.专利申请权和专利权可以转让。
The right to apply for a patent and the patent right may be assigned.专利申请权或者专利权的转让自登记之日起生效。
The assignment shall take effect as of the date of registration.你在讨论软件专利?去他妈的专利!Software patents have got to go.吉尔在职业生涯的早期阶段还做过专利审查员。
专利翻译常用术语和词汇
v1.0可编写可改正专利翻译常用术语和词汇在行利翻，有好多利常用的是我不熟习的。
今日，通就大家了利翻常用的和，希望那些从事利翻的小伙伴能有所帮助。
一、利翻常用apparatus装置claim n.利要求, vt,主/要求claims the benefit of ..要求⋯⋯的益figure 附 /embodiment 施例implementation ，跟embodiement 弄混；description明inventor明人application申(利申)means 装置 / 方式 / 手段feature特色solution方案，而非“解决方案” ，有可作“技方案（ technical solution）”；and/or和 / 或prior art有技subject matter主termpriority先(relevant) skilled in the art所属域技人Provisional Application申Commonly assigned共同受的二、利翻常用one or more，考翻“一个或多个”，而不是“一个或更多”;various翻译成“多种”可能比“各样”要好；有些词的含义比较相像，但在翻译的时候，最好将其划分出来，以尽可能表现原文的信息量，这类划分在词义上可能意义不大，但在语义上仍是存心义的，比如：1、 apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool，关于这些词，能够选择以下的对应译文：器材，装置，设施，装备，机构，工具2、 memory, storage储存器 / 储存设施3、 process, procedure,function,method过程 / 进度，过程，函数 / 功能 / 方法，方法4、 time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle，假如这些词同时出现，在译文中需要表现出差异5、 estimate “预计”可能是比“估量”更好的6、 location, position, coordinate, place地址，地点，坐标，地方7、 execute, perform, run, process履行，表演 / 表现，运转，办理8、 power, energy, power source功率，能量，功率源9、 direction, orentation方向，朝向10、 part, section, partition部分，段，分区11、 several, multiple, plural, a number of,some若干，多个，复数个，大批，一些12、 read, read out假如原文加以划分，译文也建议加以划分13、 architecture, structure, struct架构 / 系统结构，结构14、 disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk磁盘，光盘，硬盘15、 assignment, allocation, assign, allocate分派，指派16、 schedule, arrange调动，安排17、 diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table图表18、 feature, character特色，特色19、 Include 包含， Comprise of由 ... 构成，分别对应开放式与关闭式定义20、Part ，(no) 零零件， (yes) 零件 / 零件，“零零件”是 2 个词，而 Part 是一个词，翻译时要正确对应21、 value，“价”可能是不正确的法；22、 second 第二，而不是“另一个”；一般也不表达“第二个”；似的，first一般“第一” ，而不用在后边接量（如“个”）；23、 become more 得愈来愈/更加/更为（面，防止于口化）；24、 disclosure公然25、 such as, for example用的状况：考翻成如——作例——26、 brief summary明内容27、 duration/time/period/cycle/interval/clock持// 周期（一段）/周期 / （）隔 / ，些的意思差不多，但在同出的候要加以划分；28、 disclosure 公然，而非“ 明” ；29、optionally“可地”，而非“此外” ；“此外”有附带的含，而“可地”表示的可；30、 Generally“一般地”，而非“宽泛地” ；31、 Megabytes “兆字”而非“兆”；32、rather:“而是”，不介绍“相反”，后者化了可能不存在的矛盾（The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, rather,⋯）33、 procedure程，程序（合上下文适合的法）34、 implement“ ”好于“ 行” ，但了同近似划分，也能够考用；35、 fabric结构，物36、 configuration, setting, arrangement配置，置，部署；37、application,application program用，用程序；（注意独的application，建翻作“ 用”而非“用程序”）；38、 for example, for instance, such as尽量最先划分，比如，xx ，如。
专利相关英语词汇
专利相关英语词汇专利相关英语词汇专利从字面上是指专有的'权利和利益。
下面是店铺分享的专利相关英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！prescription时效prevention of unfair competition principal patent主专利prior art先有技术prior use先用priority优先权priority claim优先权声明priority declaration优先权声明process patent方法专利processing of an application申请案的处理product patent产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication公布reclassification再分类reexamination复审refusal驳回register of patents专利登记册registered patent登记专利registered trade mark注册商标registration登记registration countries登记制国家reissue patent再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy补救renewal fee续展费request请求书restoration of a lapsed patent恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions限制条款review复审revival of an abandoned application恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent撤销专利royalties提成费Science Abstracts科学文摘scientific discovery科学发现scope of protection保护范围seal盖章search 检索secret patent机密专利service invention职务发明service mark服务标记signature签署simple license普通许可证single applicant单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license排他性许可证specification说明书state of the art先有技术水平statement of claim诉讼陈述statement of defense辩护陈述substance patent物质专利substantive examination实质性审查succession继承sufficiency of description充分描述technical assistance技术协助technical data技术资料technology transfer技术转移temporary protection临时保护term of a patent专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention发明名称title to patent专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册条约trade name厂商名称trial审判unfair competition不正当竞争unity of invention发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter不能取得专利的主题use patent用途专利utility certificate实用证书utility model实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application撤回申请witness证人working of a patent实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization世界知识产权组WPI世界专利索引World Patent Index世界专利索引【专利相关英语词汇】。
专利英语术语(30)
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unexpired patent 未满期专利 unitary patent 单一专利 unity of invention 发明的单一性 official competence 法定权限 Official Gazette of the United State's Patent Office 美国 专利局公报 opponent 异议人 opposition document 异议文件 opposition fee 异议费 opposition period 异议期间 opposition procedure 异议程序 oral disclosure 口头公开
译国译民
专利翻译
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incomplete application 不完整的申请 applicant state 申请国 incomplete disclosure 不完全公开 increase in fees due to classification 因分类而增加收费 independence of patent 专利的独立性 independent application 独立申请 independent invention 独立发明 independent inventor 独立发明人 independent patent 独立专利 technical disclosure 技术公开
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technical feature 技术特征 technical know-how 技术诀窍 assignment of protective right 保护权的转让 technical supplier 技术提供人 technique combination 技术组合法 technology recipient 技术接受人 technology transfer 技术转让 temporary protection 临时保护 暂时保护 term for filing 申请用语
专利翻译中常用英语词汇
专利翻译中常用英语词汇专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇,仅供参考abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance 预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit ofMicroorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到...omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1 or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问。
专利翻译
审协笔试准备：如何做好英文专利翻译Ⅰ.总则1. 专利说明书的中译，应特别注重"信"与"达"两大要求，即译文必须与原文内容完全相符，不得有任何出入或节略。
但中文必须通顺易读，使任何人不必参阅原文，即能了解中文内容。
2. 一件专利申请会包含「说明书摘要」、「摘要附图」、「权利要求书」、「说明书」及「说明书附图」，除摘要附图不需编页码外，其它个部分均需独立编页，亦即每一部份均需从「1」开始编页码（见附件一）。
3. PCT案件之摘要附图为首页之附图，CN案件本所则会另有指示，「摘要附图」不需加上页码，同时必须将「图X」之字样去除。
4. 在「说明书附图」中，请勿以「1/4」之页码编排而应在下方加阿拉伯数字自然排序，就如同「说明书」页码一样，但是附图中之「图1」，「图2」...则仍须保留。
5. 专利申请中的说明书应依以下各部分编译并写明各部分的标题（发明名称除外），每一部份之标题均需完全与下列标题完全相同：3.1 发明名称(Title)3.2 技术领域(Technical Field)：要求保护的技术方案所属的技术领域；3.3 背景技术(Background Art)：对要求保护的技术方案的理解、检索、审查有用的背景技术；3.4 发明内容(Contents of the invention)：要求保护的技术方案所要解决的技术问题以及解决该技术问题所用的技术方案，及对照现有技术所得的有益效果；3.5 附图说明(Description of figures)：各幅附图的简略说明；3.6 具体实施方式(Mode of Carrying out the Invention)：要求保护的技术方案的优选方式得详细说明，其中可能包含实施例或对照附图的说明。
6. 书写规则：4.1 规格：用纸规格为297毫米×210毫米（A4）；4.2 页边：译文的顶部（有标题的，从标题上沿至页边）应当留有25毫米空白；左侧应当留有25毫米空白；右侧应当留有15毫米空白，底部从页码下沿至页边应当留有15毫米空白；4.3 字体：应当使用宋体、仿宋体或者楷体，不应当使用草体及其它字体；4.4 字高：应当在3.5毫米至4.5毫米之间；行距应当在2.5毫米至3.5毫米之间。
专利常用翻译词汇
专利权patent right优先权日priority date申请在先原则prior application rule使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造invention and creation实用新型utility model外观设计design; industrial design发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery专利申请patent application专利异议objection to a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate of patent专利翻译专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author’s certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利 专利翻译patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求 2，其表明the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考for claim 1, I would suggest adding…建议在权利要求1加入the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问题to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告诉我们…vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1additional features don’t work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题claimed features 要求保护的特征none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到…clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要求都具有新颖性may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书的范围in the initial specification and clainmscontent of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容take the view of (that) 采取…观点fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim to a method 方法权利要求omnibus claims 多项权利要求reference signs 标号essential features (all features which were necessary for solving the techical problem with which the application was concerned had to be regarded as essential features ) 必要技术特征（解决与申请相关的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）Maintenance fee 年费electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用卡或存储账户支付方法pertaining to （payment method）关于payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付fully complied with 完全遵守if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利be paid in advance 预先交permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限referred to generally as the “window period,”一般称为“窗口期”The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日。