英语_2018年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2018年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考英语二模试卷

一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1. ﹣﹣﹣ Dad， one________of my toy car is missing．

﹣﹣﹣Nothing serious． You may try to make it run on the left three．（）

A wheel

B mirror

C window

D lock

2. ﹣﹣﹣ Jason could________countless reasons why he was not interested in math．

﹣﹣﹣That's why he can never learn it well．（）

A accept

B guess

C list

D forget

3. ﹣﹣﹣ Although it's just a story， ________would choose to believe it．

﹣﹣﹣ Yes， because it's the dream of all the people．（）

A everybody

B somebody

C anybody

D nobody

4. It's________in the night forest． You can only hear the sound of wind．（）

A cold

B silent

C dry

D busy

5.

—Do you know ______ Johnson left?

—To pick up his son from school.

A when

B how

C where

D why

6. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me! We________a photo here．

﹣﹣﹣Oh， I'm sorry． I didn't notice you．（）

A take

B are taking

C took

D have taken

7. ﹣﹣﹣We were asked to take some warm clothes with us．

﹣﹣﹣You________． It's not so cold here．（）

A can't

B shouldn't

C needn't

D mustn't

8. The guests said goodbye to old Henry and headed back home ________the birthday party．（）

A after

B since

C at

D during

9. On the Internet， you can find the information of Ma Yun （the Founder of Taobao）

________can help you finish the paper．（）

A who

B what

C when

D which

10. ﹣﹣﹣ The flowers seem to________all of a sudden．

﹣﹣﹣Yes． I could only see some green leaves yesterday．（）

A come out

B sell out

C fall down

D get down

11. You'd better bring a map with you in a strange city，________you may get lost．（）

A and

B so

C or

D but

12. ﹣﹣﹣1 think we should drive cars less to reduce the pollution．

﹣﹣﹣________We can ride bikes or walk if possible．（）

A I agree

B Sorry？

C Never mind

D Are you kidding？

13. The clever boy________answered all the questions， and the last two are really too difficult．（）

A almost

B never

C seldom

D hardly

14. All the people I have known in the past three years________all through my life and so will be the best time here．（）

A remembered

B will remember

C were remembered

D will be remembered

15. ﹣﹣﹣ Mum，________

﹣﹣﹣Great， my dear!C ongratulations!（）

A I did it

B take it easy

C it's a shame

D here you are

二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．

16. When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents（1）_______ you before you go to school? In Western countries, it's quite common to greet close friends or （2）_______with a hug．

You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game． If one of your friends is having a（3）_______day, you can hug him to cheer him up． Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when（4）_______．

Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging． After coming to China, I've（5）_______ that people are generally more reluctant （不情愿的）to hug than they are in my home country, the US． My（6）_______ friends told me that hugging is considered to be very close in their culture． It usually only happens between people who are really（7）_______to each other, like couples． Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either．

But people's attitudes （态度）toward hugging can also change． I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai． A local artist held the（8）

_______ inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other． The Chinese（9）_______ looked uncomfortable． However, several of them changed their minds（10）_______the party． They think that hugging doesn't have to be so bad． It can be quite nice． So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug﹣see how it makes you feel．

（1）

A remind

B hug

C beat

D miss

（2）

A relatives

B strangers

C pioneers

D neighbors

（3）

A wonderful

B magical

C terrible

D great

（4）

A talking

B fighting

C separating

D meeting

（5）

A noticed

B decided

C expected

D guessed

（6）

A Chinese

B American

C French

D German

（7）

A similar

B close

C friendly

D polite

（8）

A conversation

B match

C party

D discussion

（9）

A hardly

B nearly

C suddenly

D clearly

（10）

A before

B until

C after

D since

17. A week before this term started, Zhou Ziyu, a student from Heilongjiang, got some big （1）_______．Her school plans to delay （延迟）its start time to 8 am． She was quite（2）_______．

Zhou used to get up at 6 am, but would（3）_______ until 10 or 11 pm the night before． She worked very hard． Her school asked students to arrive at 6 : 30 am in summer and 7 am in winter． She didn't get enough（4）_______． "I often felt sleepy in class． But if my school plans to delay the start time． I'll be very glad． " Zhou said．

（5）_______, all of the schools in Heilongjiang plan to change their start time． Primary and middle schools will expect students to arrive at 8 am or later． The（6）_______will help more students get enough sleep． In general, most Chinese middle school students have to arrive at school at around 7 pm． Students have to get up at 6 am or even（7）_______if they live far away from school． While they often stay up late in the evening, they can't get the nine（8）_______of sleep that they need to stay healthy．

Zhengjiang and Guizhou are carrying out similar policies （政策）, though only at primary schools． In the future, more places might join in． However some（9）_______ still worry about the rule, Liang Chen from Harbin No． 69 High School, （10）_______ to have some stuy time before class begins in the morning． He thinks this is the best time to study and remember things．

（1）

A practice

B news

C advice

D trouble

（2）

A careful

B patient

C happy

D humorous

（3）

A play

B dance

C ， repeat

D study

（4）

A sleep

B homework

C food

D space

（5）

A In fact

B In general

C In short

D In all

（6）

A show

B change

C progress

D law

（7）

A later

B faster

C sooner

D earlier

（8）

A seconds

B minutes

C hours

D days

（9）

A students

B parents

C teachers

D workers

（10）

A hates

B prefers

C refuses

D forgets

三、补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）

18. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．

M： Hi， what will you do with your broken mobile phone？

W： I'll throw it away．（1）_______

M： Don't throw away electronic waste carelessly!（2）_______

W： You mean I should keep these useless things at home？

M：（3）_______But do you know useless mobile phones are harmful to the earth？

W： Oh． I see．（4）_______

M： You can sell the phone， and it can be recycled．

W： All right．（5）_______ I'll do that．

M： Great．

四.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.

（1）Zhong Yunfei thinksis a real star student．________

A his good friend Chai Yiyou．

B US pop star Emma Watson．

C the one who has many talents．

D the leader of his study group．

（2）The actress Emma Watson works hard to________．

A help poor students．

B make more friends．

C speak for women．

D please her parents．

（3）From the passage we can know that Yan Boyi________．

A passed a high﹣level piano exam．

B watches movies on the weekend．

C enjoys reading books every day．

D is studying computer programming．

（4）1n Zhang Yuwen's opinion， Tom is________in her class．

A modest．

B active．

C serious．

D quiet．

20. Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago． What interested me most was the time we spent making a car． It was made out of corrugated cardboard （瓦楞纸

板）, but could still hold a person, as well as move．

We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car． It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone． Our physics teacher showed us a video, There was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or "W" in the video． It could hold more weight． This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials （材料）．

Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible． We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it． I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other． Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax． When the car was finally finished, we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons working on it． We joined the competition after we finished the car． Though we didn't win any

prizes, we found something more meaningful than success． We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other．

（1）The car was made out of________．

A thick stone．

B special glass．

C strong wood．

D corrugated cardboard．

（2）The writer'steacher showed them a video to help them make the car．________

A maths．

B history．

C physics．

D English．

（3）The writer was glad that they were able to________．

A win the prizes successfully．

B work closely with each other．

C joined the competition together．

D find an interesting way to relax．

（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？________

A The car they made could hold a person and move．

B It was not very hard for them to make the car．

C They spent much money getting proper materials．

D There was enough time for them to make the car．

21. If anyone can be called a scientific giant （巨人）after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking． On March 14 , the world﹣famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK．

Hawking was found to have a serious illness when he was 21． It stopped him from walking and talking． He had to sit in a wheelchair and $^{"}$speak" using a computerized voice． However, his illness could not stop him from achieving great things．

He explained that the universe （宇宙）began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes． This became the basic for a lot of other research． "My goal is simple, " he once said, "It's a complete understanding of the universe．5'

Hawking also made great efforts to help others understand the universe． He wrote A Brief History of Time which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world． In the book, he explains the start and end of the universe using simple language． He also wrote books for children, like George and The Big Bang． They help kids learn about space．

Stephen Hawking was also a great father． He had three children, and he passed on three pieces of advice to them．

?Always keep working, because work gives purpose and meaning in life．

?Always look at the stars, never look down at your feet．

?If you are lucky enough, you will find love． Never throw it away．

Hawking has left us． But just as his children said after his death, Hawking's works and spirit will live on for many years．

（1）Stephen Hawking was bornin the UK．________

A in 1942．

B in 1945．

C in 1947．

D in 1950．

（2）Hawking________when he was 21 years old．

A wrote a famous book．

B had a serious illness．

C went into the

universe． D found black holes．

（3）Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time in order to________．

A make money for his research．

B improve his knowledge of the world．

C tell kids the importance of history．

D help others understand the universe．

（4）Hawking thinks work gives purpose and________in life．

A sunshine．

B experience．

C meaning．

D fun．

（5）Which part of a magazine can this passage be taken from？________

A Science．

B History．

C Medicine．

D Culture．

22. Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, monkeys or elephants． Now there is one more animal: sheep．

Scientists from Cambridge University said that sheep could be trained to identify（识别）human faces, the BBC reported． Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people, including Barack Obama． Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens． One screen showed a famous person． The sheep always walked toward the screen with the correct faces．

After discovering the sheep's ability to ________ famous people, researchers gave them a new task． They wanted to see whether these farm animals could correctly identify the same people from different angles （角度）．To their surprise, the sheep were still able to identify though they were a bit slower than before． Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could identify their trainers from a photo． As a result, the sheep could do this without any training．

The results show that the sheep's face﹣recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans, according to the BBC．

Face recognition is very difficult, but sheep have big brains． The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep could identify different facial expressions made by humans．

（1）According to the passage， sheep could________after being trained．

A sing and dance to music．

B become smart like monkeys．

C look for farm animals．

D work on computer screens．

（2）What does the underlined word "________" probably mean in Chinese？________

A 认出．

B 模仿．

C 了解．

D 分类．

（3）It was a bitfor sheep to identify the same people from different angles than before．________

A faster．

B easier．

C slower．

D nicer．

（4）The sheep can identify theirfrom a photo without any training．________

A mother．

B children．

C researchers．

D trainers．

23. A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival． The son felt very happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites． He wanted to fly a kite， loo． The father then

bought a kite for his son．

The son started to fly the kite． Soon， his kite was high up in the sky． After a while， the son said， $^{"}$Father， it seems that the string （线） is stopping the kite from flying higher． If we cut it， it will be free and fly even higher． Can we cut it？$^{"}$ The father cut the string and the kite started to go higher． This made the little boy happy．

But then， slowly， the kite started to come down． It soon fell to the ground． The son was very surprised to see this． He asked his father， $^{"}$I thought that after cutting the string， the kite would fly higher． Why did it fall down？"

The father explained， $^{"}$The string was not stopping the kite from going higher， but was helping it stay in the sky． You helped the kite go up in the right direction by using the string． But when you cut the string， it could no longer support the kite．"

You may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding you back and stopping you from growing． But in fact， these might be the things that support you the most． Remember this： strong support can help you grow!

（1）Why did the boy feel happy？（不超过 10 个词）

________

（2）What did the boy think stopped the kite from flying higher？（不超过 10 个词）

________

（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过 10 个词）

________

五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．

24. The ship was helpless against the p________（力量）of the storm

25. It was very b________（勇敢的）of Tony to tell us the truth．

26. This special dish was c________（创造）by his loving mother．

27. The basic d________（设计） of the car is very similar to that of earlier models．

28. Mary's done business with Mr． Weston before and she v________（重视）the work he gives．

六、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）

29. 今年暑假，英国某中学将组织一次夏令营来我市进行文化交流．现面向全市中学生招募志愿者．假如你是李华，是一名英语爱好者，请你根据以下要点，写一封申请信．

乐于助人；

自信乐观；

善于交际；

…

参考词汇：confident自信的 optimistic乐观的

注意：

（1）词数80﹣100；

（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；

（4）邮件的开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．

Dear sir，

Thank you for taking your time to read my letter． I'd like to be a volunteer for the coming summer camp．________

________

________

________

Yours，

LiHua

2018年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考英语二模试卷答案

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. D

7. C

8. A

9. D

10. A

11. C

12. A

13. D

14. D

15. A

16. B

A

C

D

A

A

B

C

D

C

17. B

C

D

A

A

B

D

C

C

B

18. D,F,B,G,A

19. B

C

D

A

20. D

C

B

A

21. A

B

D

C

A

22. B

A

C

D

23. Becausehesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites,The string．,Strong support can help us

grow!

24. ower

25. rave

26. reated

27. esign

28. alues

29. I think volunteering is of great significance to our society，which can enrich

our,experience as well as improve our ability．Now I am in Junior 3middle school，so I have enough time in my summer holiday．I love sports and in good health．I'm ready to help others．I'm confident and optimistic．I'm outgoing．I'm good at getting along well with others．I'm willing to help others and can bear sufferings．,I hope you can give me a chance，thank you very much!,I'm looking for ward to your replay．