常用近义同义词替换表
常见同义词替换最新版本
常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keepat the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparisonwith，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to putit from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad 做表语，可以有be lessimpressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
100个同义词替换精髓词汇
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
常见词的同义词替换
Lots of—a host of , a vast number of—(可数名词），a great deal of , a vast amount of –( 不可数名 词）--substantial; considerable; heaps of Important—crucial, vital, significant, key; indispensable/integral;
解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle—( economic crisis, deteriorated
environment, shortages of water, unemployment, traffic jams….)_;
Worsen—deteriorate; aggravate( 环境恶化)
用词是否恰当，准确，形象，关键词是否换用， 切勿老用重复词
Good—advisable/sensible/informative/useful/instructive; Good—beneficial, advantageous, helpful; excellent, outstanding; Bad—undesirable/mindless/worthless; Bad—harmful, baneful, detrimental
培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster, culture—( education—cultivate the spirit of indeert,, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced,
desire 替换want pour attention into 替换pay attention to bear in mind that 替换remember 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to/enhance/motivate/ better/ promote
100个同义词替换精髓词汇
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL),establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize someth ing’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wildand uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
近义词词库大全（合集）
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**,风浪风采,风范风餐露宿,跋山涉水风尘仆仆,栉风沐雨风驰电掣,追风逐电风度,风采风度翩翩,风姿潇洒风帆,帆船风范,风采风格,气势派头风光,风景风景,风物风卷残云,狼吞虎咽风浪,** 风凉,凉爽风流,风骚风马牛不相及,风马不接风貌,风采风平浪静,海不扬波风起云涌,汹涌澎拜风气,民风风趣,滑稽风扇,电扇风尚,风俗风声鹤唳,土崩瓦解风俗,民俗风行,流行风行一时,不胫而走风言风语,飞短流长风雨飘摇,岌岌可危风雨同舟,休戚相关风韵,风姿风筝,鹞子风烛残年,行将就木封闭,关闭封爵,册封封锁,封闭疯狂,猖獗烽火,狼烟锋利,尖锐蜂拥,簇拥逢场作戏,游戏人间逢凶化吉,化险为夷逢迎,投合缝隙,漏洞讽刺,讥笑凤毛麟角,百里挑一奉承,逢迎奉告,告知奉还,璧还奉命,衔命奉陪,作陪奉劝,劝告奉上,送上奉行,推行奉养,服侍奉迎,讨好佛教,释教佛门,空门否定,否认否极泰来,时来运转否决,反对否认,否定否则,不然夫唱妇随,鹿车共挽夫妇,匹俦夫君,良人夫妻,伉俪肤浅,菲薄敷衍,搪塞敷衍了事,马马虎虎伏法,伏诛伏枥老骥,归隐志士伏诛,伏法伏罪,服罪扶养,抚养扶摇直上,百尺竿头扶助,帮助拂面,掠面拂拭,扫除拂晓,破晓拂袖,拂衣服从,听从服毒,仰药服法,吃法服气,佩服服侍,奉养服饰,衣饰服帖,帖服服务,办事服装,打扮服罪,伏罪浮光掠影,走马看花浮夸,夸诞浮名,谰言浮浅,菲薄浮现,表现浮言,蜚言浮躁,暴躁符号,标记符合,切合福分,福气福祸,休咎福气,福分福寿无疆,福寿绵绵抚琴,弹琴抚玩,观赏抚慰,安慰抚心,扪心抚养,扶养抚育,抚养府上,贵寓俯拾即是,俯拾地芥辅导,领导辅助,帮助辅佐,帮手腐败,糜烂腐烂,腐败腐蚀,腐化腐朽,腐败父母,怙恃父母官,地方官付出,支付负担,包袱负疚,抱歉负气,使气负心,亏心负约,失期负责,卖力负债,欠债附和,赞同附近,四周附属,隶属复活,复生复苏,苏醒复习,温习复兴,再起复原,回复复杂,庞大赴汤蹈火,出生入死副手,帮手富贵,繁华富可敌国,金玉满堂富丽,华丽富强,茂盛富商,巨贾富翁,大亨富裕,。
常见同义词替换
WORD完美格式 技术资料 专业整理 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认 为 ： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因 此 ： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25发展：Development, advance, progress 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占 ： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe WORD完美格式 技术资料 专业整理 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
应用同义替换词
应用同义替换词
在写作中，同义替换词是一个非常重要的技巧。
通过使用同义替换词，我们可以避免过多重复某些单词或短语，从而使文章更加流畅，更加富有表现力。
以下是一些常用的同义替换词：
1. 非常：极其、十分、异常、特别、非凡、极度、格外、超级、绝对、绝顶、极其、万分、万分之一、极、至、格外、非常之、何等、何其等。
2. 优秀：卓越、杰出、出众、出色、优异、优胜、超群、非凡、非常、非同寻常、高超、高明、高妙、高超、卓著、卓绝、卓越、精湛、超凡、神乎其技、无与伦比、独步天下等。
3. 意思：含义、意义、内涵、涵义、意蕴、涵盖、意味、意图、意向、意向、意旨等。
4. 美好：优美、美丽、美好、迷人、动人、动听、动人心弦、心旷神怡、怡人、宜人、引人入胜、神往、神奇等。
5. 发展：发展、进步、提高、升级、改进、创新、更新、演进、进化、变化等。
6. 适合：适用、适宜、适合、适当、适时、适合、符合、相符、相适应、相称、相当、相宜等。
7. 重要：重要、关键、核心、中心、要紧、要害、首要、根本、基本、本质、实质、实质、实质、实质等。
8. 理解：理解、了解、明白、领悟、懂得、认知、意识、意会、感知、体悟等。
9. 快乐：快乐、愉快、欢乐、欣喜、喜悦、愉悦、高兴、快活、舒畅、畅快、痛快、爽快、快意等。
以上是一些常用的同义替换词，希望对您的写作有所帮助。
近义词替换及动词用法
近义词替换1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize somethin g’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)40. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!42. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive44. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)48. Hot=boiling (very hot)49. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)50. Nowadays=currently51. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;52. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)55. Obvious=apparent, manifest56. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)57. Quite=fairly58. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)59. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)60. Appear=emerge (come into existence)61. Whole=entire (the whole of something)62. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!63. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)64. Difficult=formidable65. Change=convert (change into another form)66. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)67. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)68. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)69. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)70. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)71. Use= utilize (the same as use)72. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)73. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and Satisfaction)74. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)75. Scholarship=fellowship76. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)77. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)78. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)79. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract youa great deal)80. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)81. Disorder=disarray, chaos82. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)83. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)84. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)86. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/87. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)动词用法1.动词后不定式不带to的:1）不定式作feel, see, watch, notice, observe, mark, perceive, behold, sense, look at, hear, overhear, listen to等感观动词的宾语补足语eg.I saw the child children cross the road.I perceived her smile.She beheld the fish rise.We marked them do that work.2）不定式作make, let, leave, have, bid等使役动词及find, help, know等动词的宾语补足语eg.I bade him take courage.He will help you carry the desk upstairs.但当help的行为主体没有参加宾补不定式表示的活动时，宾补不定式要带toeg.This book helps me to see the truth.2. 动词后不定式带to的:1)不定式作宾语的动词有：ask, want, learn, decide, manage, wish, hope, expect, guarantee,afford, offer, refuse, decline, resolve, determine, care, dare, agree, beg, choose, desire, seek, promise, pretend, endeavour, fail, should/would like…eg.She offered to help us.2）不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, want, enable, cause, tell, teach, instruct, order, command, allow, permit, advise, invite, wish, expect, request, beg, force, forbid, oblige, compel, encourage, persuade, get, prefer, warm, remind, caution, temp, urge…eg.Father urged me to study hard.3. 只要求用动名词作宾语的动词和短语finish, mind, enjoy, suggest, avoid, appreciate, practice, escape, keep, consider, risk, imagine, stop, quit, admit, allow, permit, favour , miss, deny, defer, delay, propose, postpone, advise, advocate, fancy, involve, mention, acknowledge, detest, evade, complete, forgo, facilitate, loathe, justify, necessitate, recall, recollect, resist, resent, resume, shrink, abominate, anticipa te, contemplate…eg.We anticipate hearing from you again soon.He denied having written that blackmailing letter.give up, give over, burst out, leave off, put off, object to, insist on, be accustomed to, be used to, be opposed to, look forward to, succeed in, get through, can’t help, can’t forbear, can’t stand, count on…eg.We can’t forbear crying out.4. 动名词作省去的介词宾语s pend…(in)doing sth be busy (in)doing sthwaste…(in)doing sth be active (in)doing sth prevent…(from)doing sth be late (in)doing sthstop…(from)doing sth be long (in)doing sthhave trouble (in)doing sth be through (with)doing sthhave difficulty (in)doing sthhaver bother (in)doing sthhave problems (in)doing sthhave no time (in)doing sthhave a time (in)doing sthtake turns (at)doing sth5.在what 引导的句子中，主语为use, good等名词时，其后介词of可省去。
英语高频同义词汇替换归纳-qin
• good • conducive有益的，对…有帮助的 • beneficial • advantageous
• bad • undesirable • detrimental • harmful • baneful
• obvious • apparent • evident • manifest
5. • be involved in • involve )有鉴于、考虑到 considering
7. Induce 诱导，劝说 inductive [n] 归纳 deduce 推论 deductive推断
8. • luck • chances • fortune • destiny
• go in for • embark on 着手做 • take up • set about
• a host of • a multitude of • a vast number of • a vast amount of
剑桥阅读替换同义词
1. • rigid • stiff • unchanged
12. secure security ensure (insure) guarantee 担保，押金
13. • solely • merely • only
2.significant • enormous • dramatic • tremendous • appreciable相当可观的 • remarkable • substantial
3. • approximately • nearly • almost
4. • proportion • percentage • ratio • quota
• popular • prevailing • prevalent • pervasive
最全同义词替换大全
双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃但是→然而不会→可不能这里→这个地方人生→人一辈子跳过→跃过已经→差不多阶段→时期直接→直截了当这样→如此人品→运气可是→但是冷静→平复根据→依照记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了医生→大夫继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特意→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内爱慕→喜爱安然→安稳遨游→游览奥秘→神秘懊悔→后悔报酬→酬劳悲哀→悲伤崩塌→倒塌必然→必定避免→幸免便宜→廉价哺育→培育猜测→推测才干→才能采用→采纳诧异→惊诧颤动→抖动沉浸→沉醉惩罚→惩处迟延→拖延耻笑→讥笑炽热→酷热憧憬→向往酬谢→答谢啜泣→抽泣创造→制造绰号→外号慈悲→慈善慈祥→慈爱葱茏→葱郁聪明→聪慧催促→督促璀璨→明亮打扮→装扮打搅→打扰胆怯→害怕淡忘→忘却调皮→淘气叮嘱→嘱咐陡崖→悬崖妒忌→嫉妒对付→应付对照→对比恩赐→赏赐发布→公布发誓→宣誓发展→进展繁殖→生殖反抗→抵抗防御→防备妨碍→阻碍分量→重量分外→格外愤怒→愤慨锋利→锐利服侍→侍侯浮现→出现赋予→给予告别→告辞恭敬→尊敬估计→估量鼓励→鼓舞固然→当然故意→有意关心→关怀管理→治理贯通→贯穿瑰宝→珍宝含糊→模糊寒冷→严寒和蔼→和气宏伟→雄伟欢跃→喜悦环绕→围绕荒芜→荒凉回顾→回忆汇集→汇合获取→猎取祸患→祸害机灵→灵巧积累→积存即将→马上疾驰→飞奔寄托→寄予讥笑→嘲笑坚固→牢固坚毅→坚强艰苦→艰难艰难→困难建造→建筑交织→交错娇嫩→柔嫩节制→克制竭力→尽力解救→拯救谨防→防备谨慎→慎重惊险→危险精密→周密精致→精巧敬仰→仰慕境界→境地居然→竟然绝望→无望开辟→开发慷慨→大方可惜→惋惜空暇→空闲恐怖→恐惧控制→操纵款待→招待愧疚→内疚劳苦→劳累冷艳→艳丽黎明→拂晓立即→马上灵便→灵活领略→领会浏览→扫瞄隆重→盛大沦陷→沦落罗列→排列满意→中意漫步→闲逛茂密→茂盛朦胧→模糊弥漫→布满密切→紧密勉励→鼓励勉强→牵强藐视→轻视泯灭→消灭明丽→明媚明艳→鲜艳摹仿→模仿蓦地→突然模范→榜样鸟瞰→俯视凝结→凝聚凝视→注视挪移→移动偶尔→间或判断→推断批评→批判疲惫→疲乏疲倦→疲乏僻静→偏僻漂亮→美丽飘荡→漂浮飘拂→漂动品格→品行平生→终生平庸→平凡平整→平坦普通→一般欺凌→凌辱奇妙→奇异歧视→卑视气魄→气势气势→气概启示→启发清晰→清楚乾坤→天地潜伏→埋伏谴责→责备惬意→满意亲密→亲热轻蔑→轻视轻盈→轻快清澈→清亮清纯→纯洁清晰→清楚驱赶→驱逐弱小→微小伤害→损害商议→商量商议→协商稍微→略微奢靡→奢侈神秘→神奇神奇→奇妙神奇→奇特审阅→批阅实用→有用舒畅→舒服思量→思考伺侯→侍奉肃静→安静素质→素养率先→领先贪婪→贪欲探索→探究逃避→躲避特殊→特别誊写→抄写体面→风光体味→体会推荐→推举妥帖→稳妥蜿蜒→曲折顽强→坚韧顽强→顽固宛然→仿佛宛如→犹如宛若→仿佛宛若→宛如巍峨→雄伟惟独→只有危急→危险尾随→跟随委托→托付温和→和气温和→温柔吸收→汲取希翼→希望稀罕→希奇袭击→突击吓唬→恐吓鲜明→鲜亮羡慕→艳羡向来→一直消失→消逝歇息→休息欣赏→观赏新鲜→新奇兴旺→兴盛兴许→或许凶猛→凶狠雄伟→宏伟修筑→修建羞愧→惭愧秀媚→秀丽徐徐→缓缓寻常→平常寻觅→寻找延续→连续严重→严峻遥望→眺望要挟→挟制依然→依旧游览→巡游黝黑→乌黑幼稚→稚嫩预计→估计愿意→情愿允许→同意暂时→临时阻挠→阻止赞赏→欣赏赞叹→赞美责怪→责备占领→占据照射→照耀照应→照顾珍贵→宝贵镇静→冷静征服→制服拯救→挽救争执→争吵指望→盼望骤然→突然注视→凝视追寻→寻找捉弄→戏弄茁壮→健壮滋味→味道纵情→尽情阻塞→堵塞别具一格→独具匠心不可计数→不计其数风俗世情→风土人情毫不犹豫→坚决果断绞尽脑汁→费尽心机筋疲力尽→力倦神疲迥乎不同→绝然不同举世闻名→闻名遐迩聚精会神→全神贯注雷霆万钧→排山倒海络绎不绝→川流不息眉开眼笑→眉飞色舞目不转睛→聚精会神排山倒海→移山倒海疲惫不堪→筋疲力竭千磨万击→千锤百炼情不自禁→不由自主盛气凌人→不可一世随心所欲→为所欲为同心协力→同心同德无拘无束→自由自在喜不自胜→乐不可支腥风血雨→凄风苦雨一五一十→如数家珍依依不舍→恋恋不舍应有尽有→无奇不有朝夕与共→朝夕相处震耳欲聋→响彻云霄斜→歪脚→足肥→胖降→落找→寻心惊肉跳→胆战心惊丝毫未动→未动分毫祝愿→祝福茁壮→强壮召唤→呼唤嘱咐→叮嘱希望→盼望闪烁→闪耀袭击→攻击打扰→打搅暖和→温和拜访→访问艳丽→鲜艳节省→节约美丽→漂亮快乐→欢乐时光→时间惊讶→惊奇亲密→亲切依然→依旧高明→高超喜欢→喜爱热闹→喧闹开心→快乐举行→进行凉爽→凉快广大→广阔永远→永久消失→消灭饥荒→饥饿广阔→宽阔飞翔→飞行奇怪→惊奇眨眼→瞬间聚集→聚拢根据→依据诚实→老实未来→将来称赞→赞扬发现→发觉赶紧→抓紧快乐→高兴解落→降落波纹→波浪颤动→颤抖颤动→抖动破碎→破裂珍珠→珍宝财富→财宝锋利→锐利伤心→难过高兴→快乐连忙→赶忙拦住→挡住极小→微小漂浮→漂移平时→平常奔跑→奔驰温和→温顺灾害→灾难帮助→关心温和→亲切无数→很多愿意→同意立刻→连忙如果→假如仔细→认真传说→传奇目录→名目招聘→聘请洁净→干净特殊→特别聆听→倾听领袖→首领盼望→希望费力→费劲使劲→用劲救护→抢救挑选→选择本事→本领烦恼→苦恼究竟→毕竟拼命→舍命浪费→白费干净→洁净录取→录用聊天→谈天盼望→希望耽误→耽搁敞开→放开躲藏→隐藏胆量→胆识飞快→飞速比赛→竞赛害怕→可怕亲爱→友爱保护→爱护谢谢→感谢清楚→清晰渐渐→慢慢面颊→脸蛋脖子→颈项歌唱→唱歌寻找→查找拾起→捡起办法→方法告别→离别准备→预备洁白→雪白美丽→秀丽出发→动身观察→观看很多→许多宾客→来宾安宁→安静逃窜→逃跑突然→忽然宽阔→宽敞热闹→吵闹住所→住宅闪现→出现寺庙→寺院卧室→卧房流动→流淌连忙→赶忙忽然→突然好似→好像连忙→急忙正要→刚要浮上→浮现辽阔→宽阔昂首→仰头眼力→视力故乡→家乡本事→本领劝告→劝说依赖→依靠何必→为必凭着→靠着机灵→机智奔走→奔跑秘密→隐秘专心→用心著名→闻名奇怪→惊奇发现→发明好象→仿佛有趣→有味愤怒→气愤坚定→坚决仍旧→照旧弯弯曲曲→曲曲折折连绵不断→连绵起伏赞不绝口→赞叹不已双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃根据→依照基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特别→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内。
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AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sinkto，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the samelevel，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，bycomparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it isa fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。