2023年滨州市初中学业水平考试形式和试卷结构
山东省滨州市2023年中考语文试题(解析版)
山东省滨州市2023年中考语文试题温馨提示：1．本试卷共8页。
满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、积累运用（共30分）1.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A.震悚．（sǒng）修葺．（qì）凫．水（fù）味同嚼．蜡（jiáo）B.狡黠．（xiá）撺掇．（duo）阔绰．（chuò）恹．恹欲睡（yān）C.驰骋．（chěng）摇曳．（yè）恣睢．（suī）挑拨离间．（jiān）D.瞥．见（piē）星宿．（xiù）褴褛．（lǔ）忍俊不禁．（jīn）2.下列词语书写全都正确的一项是（）A.云霄绚耀骇人听闻哗众取宠B.辫子竹蔑沥尽心血长途跋涉C.俯瞰萦绕重峦叠障惨绝人寰D.褶皱侥幸自圆其说雕梁画栋3.有关下面文段的说法，不正确的一项是（）森林被誉为“地球之肺”，是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分，是具有全球意义的宝贵资源。
森林调节着自然界的空气和水循环，具有固碳释氧、涵养水源、防风固沙、调节气候、保护生物等多重功能，同时也在保护人类健康、改善人居环境、提供资源和栖息地等方面发挥着重要作用。
人类社会不仅受益于森林，而且高度依赖于森林。
A.“地球之肺”中的引号表示特殊含义。
B.“肺”字是左右结构，第五笔的笔画是横。
C.“涵养水源、防风固沙、调节气候、保护生物”，这4个短语结构类型相同。
山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试数学试题(含答案)
2023－2024学年度第一学期教学质量抽测八年级数学试题（A ）温馨提示：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页．满分120分．考试用时120分钟．2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡中规定的位置上．3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．答案不能答在试题卷上．4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分）一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，在每小题的四个选项中只有一个是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题涂对得3分，满分30分．1．2023年9.23－10.8日，19届亚运会在杭州如火如荼地进行，运动健儿们摘金夺银，全国人民感受到一波强烈的民族自豪感．下列图案表示的运动项日标志中，是轴对称图形的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．2．如图，在中，平分交于点，则的度数为（）A ．B ．C ．D ．3．已知三角形的两边长分别为3、7，则第三边的取值范围是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．4．下列选项中，不能判断是等边三角形的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．，且5．如图，长方形沿着折叠，使点落在边上的点处．如果，，则长方形的面积是（）ABC △60,48,A B CD ∠=︒∠=︒ACB ∠AB D BDC ∠72︒90︒96︒108︒a 410a <<410a ≤≤4a >10a <ABC △A B C∠=∠=∠,60AB AC B =∠=︒60,60A B ∠=︒∠=︒AB AC =B C ∠=∠ABCD AE D BC F 60BAF ∠=︒3AB =ABCDA ．12B ．16C ．18D ．206．在下列条件：①；②；③；④中，能确定为直角三角形的条件有（ ）．A ．4个B ．3个C ．2个D ．1个7．下列说法中，正确的有（）个①两个全等的三角形一定关于某直线对称；②关于某条直线对称的两个图形，对称点所连线段被对称轴垂直平分；③等腰三角形的高、中线、角平分线互相重合；④到三角形三个顶点距离相等的点是三角形三边垂直平分线的交点；⑤的三边为，且满足关系，则为等边三角形．A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个8．如图所示，是直线上任意两点，，则下列结论错误的是（）A ．B ．平分但不垂直C ．垂直平分D ．9．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点在轴的负半轴上，点在第三象限，是等边三角形，点在线段上，且，点是线段上的动点，点是轴负半轴上的动点，当的值最小时，，则点的坐标是（）::1:2:3A B C ∠∠∠=2A B C ∠=∠=∠90A B ∠+∠=︒1123A B C ∠=∠=∠ABC △ABC △a b c 、、222()()()0a b b c c a -+-+-=ABC △,C D l ,AC BC AD BD ==ACD BCD∠=∠CD AB AB CD AB ACD BCDS S =△△A x B ABO △E OA 2AE =F AB P y EP FP +7AF =AA ．B ．C ．D ．10．如图，在中，，点分别是的边的中点，边分别与相交于点，且，连接，现在下列四个结论；①，②平分，③，④，⑤．则其中正确的结论有（ ）A ．①②③④⑤B ．②③④C ．①②③⑤D ．①②④第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题（共6小题，每小题3分，满分18分）11．如图，把手机放在一个支架上面，就可以非常方便地使用，这是因为手机支架利用了三角形的______性．12．点关于轴的对称点的坐标是______．13．在中，若，则______．14．如图，在中，，以的一边为边画等腰三角形，使得它的第三个顶点在的其他边上，则可以画出的不同的等腰三角形的个数最多为______个()8,0-()9,0-()10,0-()7,0-ABC △120BAC ∠=︒,E F ABC △AB AC 、BC DE DF 、,H G ,DE AB DF AC ⊥⊥AD AG AH 、、60EDF ∠=︒AD GAH ∠B ADF ∠=∠GD GH =60EDF ∠=︒()3,4P -x P 'ABC △20,50B A C ∠=∠+︒∠=︒B ∠=Rt ABC △90B ∠=︒ABC △ABC △15．如图，中，是的角平分线，则______．16．如图，已知点是边上的动点（不与重合），在的同侧作等边和等边，连接，下列结论正确是______（填序号）①；②；③；④是等边三角形；⑤平分；⑥；⑦；⑧；⑨；⑩图中共有2对全等三角形．三、解答题：（本大题共11个小题，满分72分．解答时请写出必要的演推过程．）17．（4分）卷面分4分，第18题－27题．要求：①字迹清晰、工整；②卷面整洁；③使用蓝色笔或黑色笔，不用红色笔，作图时必须用铅笔和绘图工具．18．（6分）如图，在正方形网格中，每个小正方形的边长都为1，网格中有一个格点（即三角形的顶点都在格点上）．ABC △3,2,AB AC AD ==ABC △:BD DC =B AC ,A C AC ABD △BCE △,AE CD ABE DBC △≌△60CHE ∠=︒//GF AC BFG △HB AHC ∠AH DH BH =+CH BH EH =+HGF HBF ∠=∠HFG GBH ∠=∠ABC △（1）的面积为______．（2）在图中作出关于直线的对称图形．（3）在上找一点，使得的距离最短，在图中作出点的位置．19．（8分）如图，．求证：（1）；（2）．20．（7分）（1）一个多边形的内角和比它的外角和的3倍少，求这个多边形的边数；（2）下面是证明三角形内角和定理推论1的方法，选择其中一种，完成证明．三角形内角和定理推论1：三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的和．已知：如图，，点是延长线上一点．求证：．方法一：利用三角形的内角和定理进行证明证明：方法二：构造平行线进行证明证明：21．（6分）如图，在中，与是的高．ABC △ABC △MN A B C '''△MN P PB PC +P ,12,AB AE C D =∠=∠∠=∠ABC AED △≌△1DEC ∠=∠180︒ABC △D BC ACD A B ∠=∠+∠ABC △AD CE ABC △（1）若，求；（2）若的高与的比是多小？22．（8分）如图所示，将两个含角的三角尺摆放在一起，可以证得是等边三角形，于是我们得到：在直角三角形中，如果一个锐角等于，那么它所对的直角边等于斜边的一半，交换命题的条件和结论，会得到一个新命题：在直角三角形中，______．请判断此命题的真假，若为真命题，请给出证明：若为假命题，请说明理由．23．（4分）如图，已知直角请用尺规作图法，在边上求作一点，使．（保留作图痕迹，不写作法）24．（8分）如图，在中，，点在上，且，7cm,10cm,8cm AB BC CE ===AD 2,3,AB BC ABC ==△AD CE 30︒ABD △30︒,90,ABC B AB BC ∠=︒<△AC P BP AC ⊥ABC △AB AC =D AC BD BC AD ==求（1）图中有哪些等腰三角形？（2）各角的度数．25．（8分）如图，在中，是的垂直平分线，交于点连接．求证：（1）是等边三角形；（2）点在线段的垂直平分线上．26．（10分）在平面直角坐标系中，点满足，点在第一象限，，且 图1 图2 图3（1）如图1，点的坐标为（2）如图2，若点运动到位置，点运动到位置，保持，求的值；（3）如图3，若是线段上一点，为中点，作，连，判定线段与的关系，并加以证明．27．（3分）在人教版八年级上册第十二章、第十三章学习了角平分线以及线段垂直平分线的相关内容，在以后得学习中还将学习一类图形——平行四边形，类比角平分线以及线段垂直平分线的研究思路（路径），我们将从哪些方面学习平行四边形？2023－2024学年度第一学期教学质量抽测八年级数学试题（A ）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共10小题，满分30分，每小题3分）题号12345678910答案B C A D C B C B A C二、填空题（共6小题，满分18分，每小题3分）11．稳定；12．（3，4）； 13．75°； 14．7； 15．3∶2； 16．①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨三．解答题：（本大题共11个小题，满分72分．解答时请写出必要的演推过程．）7．（4分）卷面分4分，第18题－27题．要求：①字迹清晰、工整；②卷面整洁；③使用蓝色笔或黑色笔，ABC △Rt ABC △90,30,ACB B DE ∠=︒∠=︒AB AB BC 、D E 、CD AE 、ADC △E CD ()()0,,,0,,A a B b a b 2(2)40a b -+-=P PA PB =PA PB⊥P A 1A B 1B PA PB ⊥11OB OA -Q AB C AQ ,PR PQ PR PQ =⊥BR BR PC不用红色笔，作图时必须用铅笔和绘图工具．18．解：（1）．（2）如图，即为所求；（3）如图，点即为所求．19．证明：（1），，即，在和中，，；（2），，，．20．解：（1）设这个多边形的边数是，依题意得，，．这个多边形的边数是7．（2）证明：方法一：，．又，．，．方法二：过点作．，111343214131232 1.55222ABC S =⨯-⨯⨯-⨯⨯-⨯⨯=---=△A B C '''△P 12∠=∠ 12EAC EAC ∴∠+∠=∠+∠BAC EAD ∠=∠ABC △AED △C D BAC EAD AB AE ∠=∠⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩()AAS ABC AED ∴△≌△ABC AED △≌△B AED ∴∠=∠1B AEC DEC AED ∠+∠=∠=∠+∠ 1DEC ∴∠=∠n ()21803360180n -⨯︒=⨯︒-︒()261n -=-7n =∴180A B ACB ∠+∠+∠=︒ ()180ACB A B ∴∠=︒-∠+∠180ACB ACD ∠+∠=︒ 180ACB ACD ∴∠=︒-∠()180180A B ACD ∴︒-∠+∠=︒-∠ACD A B ∴∠=∠+∠C //CE AB ,ACE A ECD B ∴∠=∠∠=∠．21．（1）解：，，；（2）解：，，．22．解：在直角三角形中，一条直角边等于斜边的一半，那么这条直角边所对的角是，此命题是真命题，理由如下：已知：在中，，求证：．证明：延长至点，使，连接，，是线段的垂直平分线，，，，是等边三角形，，，．23．以点为圆心长度为半径画弧交于点，以为圆心，大于为半径画弧交于点，连接交于，点即为所作．24．解：（1）（2）设．，；ACD ACE ECD A B ∴∠=∠+∠=∠+∠1122ABC S AB CE BC AD =⋅=⋅ △11781022AD ∴⨯⨯=⨯⨯28cm 5AD ∴=1122ABC S AB CE BC AD =⋅=⋅ △112322CE AD ∴⨯⨯=⨯⨯23AD CE ∴=30︒ABC △190,2C BC AB ∠=︒=30A ∠=︒BC D CD BC =AD 90,ACB CD BC ∠=︒= AC ∴BD AB AD ∴=12BC AB = BD AB ∴=ABD ∴△60BAD ∴∠=︒AC BD ⊥ 1302BAC BAD ∴∠=∠=︒B AB AC D A D 、12AD E BE AC P P ,,ABC ABD BCD△△△A x ∠=AD BD = ABD A x ∴∠=∠=，；，，；，，．25．（1）证明：在中，，，是的垂直平分线，，，是等边三角形；（2）证明：是的垂直平分线，，，则，，平分，，，是等边三角形，，点在线段的垂直平分线上．26．（1）解：，，，，，过点作，过点作，则：，，，，，又，，，，即：，，，；（2），，，，又，，，；（3），理由如下：BD BC = 2BCD BDC ABD A x ∴∠=∠=∠+∠=AB AC = 2ABC BCD x ∴∠=∠=DBC x ∴∠=22180x x x ++=︒ 36x ∴=︒36,72A ABC ACB ∴∠=︒∠=∠=︒Rt ABC △90,30ACB B ∠=︒∠=︒160,2BAC AC AB ∴∠=︒=DE AB 12AD DB AB ∴==AD AC ∴=ADC ∴△DE AB ,AE BE DE AB ∴=⊥30EAB B ∴∠=∠=︒30EAC BAC EAB ∠=∠-∠=︒BAE CAE ∴∠=∠AE ∴BAC ∠,DE AB AC BC ⊥⊥ DE EC ∴=ADC △AD AC ∴=∴E CD 2(2)40a b -+-= 20,40a b ∴-=-=2,4a b ∴==()()0,2,4,0A B ∴2,4OA OB ∴==P PN OA ⊥B BM PN ⊥90PNA PMB ∠=∠=︒90APN NAP ∴∠+∠=︒PA PB ⊥ 90APN BPM ∴∠+∠=︒BPM NAP ∴∠=∠PA PB =PNA BMP ∴△≌△,PN BM AN PM ∴==OA AN PM OB ∴++=24AN AN ++=1AN ∴=3ON PN OA AN ∴==+=()3,3P ∴11,PA PB PA PB ⊥⊥ 1111APA A PB A PB B PB ∴∠+∠=∠+∠11APA B PB ∴∠=∠1360180,180PAO PBO AOB APB PBB PBO ∠+∠=︒-∠-∠=︒∠+∠=︒ 1PAO PBB ∴∠=∠PA PB =11PAA PBB ∴△≌△11AA BB ∴=()1111426OB OA OB BB AA OA OB OA ∴-=+--=+=+=2,BR PC BR BC =⊥延长至点，使，连接，为的中点，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，．27．答：平行四边形的定义、性质、判定及应用．（答出3点即可得满分）．PC S PC CS =AS C AQ AC CQ ∴=PCQ SCA ∠=∠ PCQ SCA ∴△≌△,AS PQ ASC CPQ ∴=∠=∠//AS PQ ∴180SAP APQ ∴∠+∠=︒,PR PQ PA PB ⊥⊥ 180BPR APQ APB APR APQ APB RPQ ∴∠+∠=∠+∠+∠=∠+∠=︒SAP BPR ∴∠=∠,AS PQ PR PA PB === PRB ASP ∴△≌△2,BR PS PC APS PBR ∴==∠=∠90APS BPS ∠+∠=︒ 90BPS PBR ∴∠+∠=︒BR PC ∴⊥。
2023年山东省滨州市中考地理试卷(含答案)073438
2023年山东省滨州市中考地理试卷试卷考试总分：64 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题（本题共计 7 小题，每题 4 分，共计28分）1. 漫画不仅生动、形象、幽默，还包含着深刻的道理。
读漫画《原来我们曾是一家人啊！》回答下列小题。
（1）漫画反映的是（）A.盖天说B.大陆漂移说C.浑天说D.日心说（2）这两个大洲中间不断变大的海洋是（）A.太平洋B.印度洋C.大西洋D.北冰洋（3）可以证明图中两个大洲曾是一家人的证据包括（）①古生物化石②现代自然带的分布③古老地层的相似性④地形地貌的相似性A.①②B.②④C.③④D.①③2. 下图示意我省某市某时段天气周报手机截图。
读图完成下列小题。
（1）根据天气周报，人们出行最有可能使用雨具的是（）（2）截图中的天气状况，最有可能出现在（）A.1月B.4月C.7月D.10月3. 罗马的气候特征是（）A.全年温和湿润B.全年高温多雨C.夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨D.夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥4. 读图，完成下列小题。
（1）下列四地不会出现极昼、极夜现象的是（）A.长城站B.中山站C.昆仑站D.南极站（2）距离长城站最近的大洲是（）（3）昆仑站位于长城站的（）A.西北方向B.东南方向C.东北方向D.西南方向5. 读“甲、乙两个国家简图”。
完成下面两题。
（1）关于两国相同的地理特征，叙述不正确的是（）A.主要位于热带地区B.都是所在大洲面积最大的国家C.都有丰富的铁矿资源D.淡水资源都很丰富（2）关于两国人口都集中分布于东南部的原因，叙述不正确的是（）A.平原面积广阔B.气候温暖湿润C.临近海洋，海运便利D.开发历史悠久6. 我国地域辽阔，不同地区的地理环境差异很大，读图“我国四大地理分区示意图”完成（1）～（2）题。
（1）划分四大地理区域的重要分界线不包括（ ）A.黑河﹣腾冲线B.秦岭﹣淮河线C.青藏高原边缘线D.400毫米年等降水量线A.甲地区降水丰富，农业发达B.乙地区有色金属资源丰富C.丙地区气候干旱，沙漠广布D.丁地区雨热同期，是我国热带经济作物的主要产区7. 读图，完成以下小题。
2023年山东省滨州市中考数学试卷及答案解析
2023年山东省滨州市中考数学试卷一、选择题：本大题共8个小题，在每小题的四个选项中只有一个是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题涂对得3分，满分24分。
1．（3分）﹣3的相反数是（）A．B．C．﹣3D．32．（3分）下列计算，结果正确的是（）A．a2•a3＝a5B．（a2）3＝a5C．（ab）3＝ab3D．a2÷a3＝a 3．（3分）如图所示摆放的水杯，其俯视图为（）A．B．C．D．4．（3分）一元二次方程x2+3x﹣2＝0根的情况为（）A．有两个不相等的实数根B．有两个相等的实数根C．没有实数根D．不能判定5．（3分）由化学知识可知，用pH表示溶液酸碱性的强弱程度，当pH＞7时溶液呈碱性，当pH＜7时溶液呈酸性，若将给定的NaOH溶液加水稀释，那么在下列图象中，能大致反映NaOH溶液的pH与所加水的体积V之间对应关系的是（）A．B．C．D．6．（3分）在某次射击训练过程中，小明打靶10次的成绩（环）如表所示：则小明射击成绩的众数和方差分别为（）靶次第1次第2次第3次第4次第5次第6次第7次第8次第9次第10次成绩（环）89910107891010 A．10和0.1B．9和0.1C．10和1D．9和17．（3分）如图，某玩具品牌的标志由半径为1cm的三个等圆构成，且三个等圆⊙O1，⊙O2，⊙O3相互经过彼此的圆心，则图中三个阴影部分的面积之和为（）A．πcm2B．πcm2C．πcm2D．πcm28．（3分）已知点P是等边△ABC的边BC上的一点，若∠APC＝104°，则在以线段AP，BP，CP为边的三角形中，最小内角的大小为（）A．14°B．16°C．24°D．26°二、填空题：本大题共8个小题，每小题3分，满分24分。
9．（3分）计算2﹣|﹣3|的结果为．10．（3分）一块面积为5m2的正方形桌布，其边长为．11．（3分）不等式组的解集为．12．（3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，△ABO的三个顶点坐标分为A（6，3），B（6，0），O（0，0），若将△ABO向左平移3个单长度得到△CDE，则点A的对应点C的坐标是．13．（3分）同时掷两枚质地均匀的骰子，则两枚骰子点数之和等于7的概率是．14．（3分）如图，PA，PB分别与⊙O相切于A，B两点，且∠APB＝56°，若点C是⊙O上异于点A，B的一点，则∠ACB的大小为．15．（3分）某广场要建一个圆形喷水池，计划在池中心位置竖直安装一根部带有喷水头的水管，使喷出的抛物线形水柱在与池中心的水距离为1m处达到最高，高度为3m，水柱落地处离池中心的水距离也为3m，那么水管的设计高度应为．16．（3分）如图，矩形ABCD的对角线AC，BD相交于点O，点E，F分别是线段OB，OA 上的点，若AE＝BF，AB＝5，AF＝1，BE＝3，则BF的长为．三、解答题：本大题共6个小题，满分72分，解答时请写出必要的演推过程。
2024年山东省滨州市中考语文试题(解析版)
山东省滨州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试语文试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共8页。
满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、积累运用（共30分）阅读下面文段，完成1～2题。
一年四季，春夏秋冬，冬天就像幸福常常珊珊来迟，好戏也每每最后出场。
它以朔风为前导，“正是霜风飘断处，寒鸥惊起一双双”。
不光寒鸥，树上的叶子也被寒风尽数吹落，光影斑驳、色彩相杂，为大地铺就柔软的地毯。
也许你喜欢春的生机盎．然、夏的热烈粗犷．、秋的硕果累累，但我更喜欢冬的沉稳敦厚。
冬天就像一副油画，近看，或许有些驳杂、粗糙．，远看则浑厚、丰富。
描绘它时，大自然调动了太多的艺术灵感，在超然峻拔中展现山水的雄浑，于苍劲．刚毅中又穿插隽永的诗情。
它的丰富与质感不同于照片定格的瞬间，仅靠眼睛观赏远远不够，要用心去慢慢领悟。
过滤了春天的妩媚、夏天的热情、秋天的萧瑟，冬天带给我们的除了寒冷，还有寒冷后面的细腻、真诚与柔情。
1.文段中加点字的读音不正确的一项是（）（2分）A.盎．然（àng）B.粗犷．（guǎng）C.粗糙．（cāo）D.苍劲．（jìn）【答案】D【解析】本题考查字音。
A.盎然（àng rán）：形容气氛、趣味等洋溢的样子。
B.粗犷（cū guǎng）：粗野；粗鲁；粗豪；有气魄。
C.粗糙（cū cāo）：指粗笨拙劣；草率马虎。
2022至2023年年初一第二学期期中学业水平监测历史试卷(山东省滨州市)
选择题581年，夺取北周政权，建立隋朝的人是A. 杨广B. 杨坚C. 李渊D. 杨勇【答案】B【解析】依据题干“581年，夺取北周政权，建立隋朝的人”，结合所学知识，杨广是隋朝的第二位皇帝，即隋炀帝，故A不符合题意。
581年，北周外戚杨坚夺取政权，建立隋朝，以长安为都城，杨坚就是隋文帝，故B符合题意。
李渊是唐朝的开国皇帝，即唐高祖，故C不符合题意。
杨勇是隋文帝杨坚的长子，故D不符合题意。
故选B。
选择题隋唐时期，一批牡丹花从洛阳沿运河运到余杭，依次需要经过（）A. 邗沟-江南河-通济渠B. 江南河-通济渠-邗沟C. 通济渠-邗沟-江南河D. 通济渠-江南河-邗沟【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查隋朝大运河的相关史实。
依据已学知识，为了加强南北交通，巩固隋王朝对全国的统治，隋炀帝从605年开始开通了一条纵贯南北的大运河，以洛阳为中心，北达涿郡，南至余杭，分类四段。
从涿郡到洛阳这段叫永济渠、从洛阳到淮水叫通济渠、从淮水到江都叫邗沟、从江都到余杭叫江南河。
因此，一批牡丹花从洛阳沿运河到余杭，依次需要经过通济渠、邗沟、江南河三段。
ABD不符合题意，故答案选择C。
选择题古人评论大运河说“天下转漕，仰此一渠。
”反映隋朝开通大运河的作用是A．巩固了隋朝的统治B．方便了隋炀帝南巡C．促进了南北经济交流D．加强了北部的边防【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力，隋朝大运河成为南北经济、文化、政治联系的纽带，也成为沟通亚洲内陆“丝绸之路”和海上“丝绸之路”的枢纽。
大运河还促进了沿岸地区经济和工商业的发展。
所以答案选C选择题一位唐朝官员说：“国家取士，远法前代，进士之科，得人为盛。
”材料反映的选官制度正式创立于A. 隋文帝B. 隋炀帝C. 唐太宗D. 唐玄宗【答案】B【解析】试题本题考察学生对隋朝科举制的认识，根据所学知识，581年，北周外戚杨坚夺取北周政权，建立了隋朝，589年灭掉南朝最后一个朝代，实现了全国的统一，隋炀帝在位期间，开凿了贯穿南北的大运河，开创了科举制，到唐朝时期完善了科举制，本题选A。
2023年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷(含答案)234600
2023年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：97 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题（本题共计 14 小题，每题 1 分，共计14分）1. —My ________ is to have a model plane.—Haha, very easy. Let me make one for you.A.dreamB.thingC.timeD.subject2. Please wait a minute, Jack. I have ________ to tell you.A.important somethingB.anything importantC.something important3. This is a famous museum ______ lots of paintings.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.with4. —Mr. Mills, I feel nervous when talking with strangers. What should I do?—You are not ________, Anna. Many people have the same worry.A.activeB.shyC.outgoingD.alone5. I don't think the math problem is difficult. I can finish it ______.A.easilyB.stillC.easyD.hard6. To be healthy, we must eat well, ________ well and take some exercise every day.A.speakB.sleepC.swimD.walk7. Mr. Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly.A.whenB.so thatC.ifD.as soon as8. The man _____ live in the city before， but now he _____ living in the countryside．（ ）A.is used to； used toed to； is used toed to； used toD.is used to； is used to9. There are about two ________ teachers in the school, ________ of them are younger teachers.A.hundreds; two thirdsB.hundred; two thirdsC.hundreds of; two third10. —Where is Tom?—He ________ a book in the classroom.A.readsB.is readingC.read11. —I've got a toothache, Mom.—Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.need12. —Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?—Because it ________ by Huawei last week.A.was producedB.would produceC.have producedD.was producing13. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road.A.where did you buy the magazineB.where you bought the magazineC.how did you buy the magazine14. —I think English is hard.—______ But if you study hard, I'm sure you can learn it well.A.Yes, it's easy.B.I agree with you.C.I don't agree with you.D.No, it's easy.二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）They are difficult questions. I can't answer them now.三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）16.(10分)Christmas is the most important festival in western countries.（1）________ Christmas Eve, children usually put a red stocking（长筒袜）（2）________ their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night and send them（3）________. Children believe Father Christmas lands on the top of each house and climbs down the chimney（烟筒）. He（4）________ children's stockings with presents.Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, Father Christmas is（5）________ father. Hewaits（6）________ the children are asleep. Then he goes into their bedrooms（7）________ and fills the stocking with small presents. When he was very young, Mr. Green sometimes dressed up in a（8）________. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer（9）________, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they（10）________ put their stockings at the end of their beds.（1）A.AtB.OnC.InD.By（2）A.underB.behindC.in front ofD.at the end of（3）C.businessD.presents（4）A.coversB.fillsC.digsD.puts（5）A.theirB.hisC.herD.them（6）A.forB.whenC.beforeD.until（7）A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.slowly（8）A.white hatB.blue shirtC.red coatD.yellow coat（9）A.youngB.oldC.excitedD.bored（10）C.stillD.never四、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，共计33分）17.(7分)Many English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name（or a family name）. Their family names come last. For example（例如）, my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name. People don't use（使用）their middle names much. They use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names.But in China, people's family names come first. For example, my friend's name is Lin Tao. Lin is her family name, and Tao is her given（first）name. People also（也）use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names.（1）My name is Jim Allan Green. Which（哪一个）is the middle name?A.Jim.B.Allan.C.Green.D.Allan Green.（2）I am a Chinese. If my name is Li Ming, which is my family name?A.Li.B.Ming.C.Li Ming.D.Ming Li（3）We use Mr. before ________ in the name Jim Allan Green.A.JimB.AllanC.GreenD.Jim Allan（4）Which is RIGHT?A.In Chinese names, the family name comes first.B. In English names, the family name comes first.C.In English names, the middle name is the family name.D.In English names, the last name is the given name.（5）In China, we use Ms. before ________ in the name Wang Xue.A.WangB.XueC.Wang XueD.Xue Wang18.(7分)19.(7分) Accident Report FormAccident A car crashed（碰撞） into a tree．Some people were trapped（卡住） inthe car．Weather conditions There was a heavy rain．Date of call May 3, 2008Time of call9: 30p．m．Name of caller Mrs．GreenPlace Zhongshan Road, NanjingConditions of victims（受害人状况）Mr．Green hurt his head．Mrs．Green hurt her left leg． Their daughter felt afraid．Action Policemen arrived at 9: 40p．m．and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at9: 45p．m．（1）What time did Mrs．Green call the police？________A.At 9：30a．m．B.At 9：30p．m．C.At 9：40p．m．D.At 9：45p．m．．（2）How many people were trapped in the car？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．．（3）What was the weather like？________A.cloudyB.windyC.snowyD.rainy．（4）Which of the following is TRUE？________A.The car crashed into a wall．B.Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital．C.The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in NanjingD.The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital．21.(5分) We all know that we need to help each other. Helping each other can make things easy,it also makes us warm. Sometimes the small can help the great. Let’s read the foilowing(下面的)story.n ant(蚂蚁) was drinking near a small river and fell in. She tried her best to(尽全力)get to the bank, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant was too tired(累) but wasstill(仍然) doing her best. Then a big bird saw her, he threw(扔) a piece of wood(树枝)into the water. With it the ant got to the bank again. Just then, the ant saw a man coming up.The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted tokill(杀) her. But the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and the bird flew away at once. Theant saved the bird’s life.65. Do we need to help each other?66. What is the ant doing near a small river?67. What did the bird do to help the ant?68. Do you often help others? Why or why not?We all know that we need to help each other. Helping each other can make things easy,it also makes us warm. Sometimes the small can help the great. Let’s read the foilowing(下面的)story.n ant(蚂蚁) was drinking near a small river and fell in. She tried her best to(尽全力)get to the bank, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant was too tired(累) but wasstill(仍然) doing her best. Then a big bird saw her, he threw(扔) a piece of wood(树枝)into the water. With it the ant got to the bank again. Just then, the ant saw a man coming up.The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted tokill(杀) her. But the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and the bird flew away at once. Theant saved the bird’s life.65. Do we need to help each other?66. What is the ant doing near a small river?67. What did the bird do to help the ant?68. Do you often help others? Why or why not?We all know that we need to help each other. Helping each other can make things easy,it also makes us warm. Sometimes the small can help the great. Let’s read the foilowing(下面的)story.n ant(蚂蚁) was drinking near a small river and fell in. She tried her best to(尽全力)get to the bank, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant was too tired(累) but wasstill(仍然) doing her best. Then a big bird saw her, he threw(扔) a piece of wood(树枝)into the water. With it the ant got to the bank again. Just then, the ant saw a man coming up.The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted tokill(杀) her. But the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and the bird flew away at once. Theant saved the bird’s life.65. Do we need to help each other?66. What is the ant doing near a small river?67. What did the bird do to help the ant?68. Do you often help others? Why or why not?We all know that we need to help each other. Helping each other can make things easy,it also makes us warm. Sometimes the small can help the great. Let’s read the foilowing(下面的)story.n ant(蚂蚁) was drinking near a small river and fell in. She tried her best to(尽全力)get to the bank, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant was too tired(累) but wasstill(仍然) doing her best. Then a big bird saw her, he threw(扔) a piece of wood(树枝)into the water. With it the ant got to the bank again. Just then, the ant saw a man coming up.The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted tokill(杀) her. But the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and the bird flew away at once. Theant saved the bird’s life.65. Do we need to help each other?66. What is the ant doing near a small river?67. What did the bird do to help the ant?68. Do you often help others? Why or why not?We all know that we need to help each other. Helping each other can make things easy,it also makes us warm. Sometimes the small can help the great. Let’s read the foilowing(下面的)story.n ant(蚂蚁) was drinking near a small river and fell in. She tried her best to(尽全力)get to the bank, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant was tootired(累) but wasstill(仍然) doing her best. Then a big bird saw her, he threw(扔) a piece of wood(树枝)into the water. With it the ant got to the bank again. Just then, the ant saw a man coming up.The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted tokill(杀) her. But the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and the bird flew away at once. Theant saved the bird’s life.65. Do we need to help each other?66. What is the ant doing near a small river?67. What did the bird do to help the ant?68. Do you often help others? Why or why not?We all know that we need to help each other. Helping each other can make things easy,it also makes us warm. Sometimes the small can help the great. Let’s read the foilowing(下面的)story.n ant(蚂蚁) was drinking near a small river and fell in. She tried her best to(尽全力)get to the bank, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant was too tired(累) but wasstill(仍然) doing her best. Then a big bird saw her, he threw(扔) a piece of wood(树枝)into the water. With it the ant got to the bank again. Just then, the ant saw a man coming up.The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted tokill(杀) her. But the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and the bird flew away at once. Theant saved the bird’s life.65. Do we need to help each other?66. What is the ant doing near a small river?67. What did the bird do to help the ant?68. Do you often help others? Why or why not?We all know that we need to help each other. Helping each other can make things easy,it also makes us warm. Sometimes the small can help the great. Let’s read the foilowing(下面的)story.n ant(蚂蚁) was drinking near a small river and fell in. She tried her best to(尽全力)get to the bank, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant was too tired(累) but wasstill(仍然) doing her best. Then a big bird saw her, he threw(扔) a piece of wood(树枝)into the water. With it the ant got to the bank again. Just then, the ant saw a man coming up.The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted tokill(杀) her. But the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and the bird flew away at once. Theant saved the bird’s life.65. Do we need to help each other?66. What is the ant doing near a small river?67. What did the bird do to help the ant?68. Do you often help others? Why or why not?We all know that we need to help each other. Helping each other can make things easy,it also makes us warm. Sometimes the small can help the great. Let’s read the foilowing(下面的)story.n ant(蚂蚁) was drinking near a small river and fell in. She tried her best to(尽全力)get to the bank, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant was too tired(累) but wasstill(仍然) doing her best. Then a big bird saw her, he threw(扔) a piece of wood(树枝)into the water. With it the ant got to the bank again. Just then, the ant saw a man coming up.The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted tokill(杀) her. But the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and the bird flew away at once. Theant saved the bird’s life.65. Do we need to help each other?66. What is the ant doing near a small river?67. What did the bird do to help the ant?68. Do you often help others? Why or why not?We all know that we need to help each other. Helping each other can make things easy,it also makes us warm. Sometimes the small can help the great. Let’s read the foilowing(下面的)story.n ant(蚂蚁) was drinking near a small river and fell in. She tried her best to(尽全力)get to the bank, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant was too tired(累) but wasstill(仍然) doing her best. Then a big bird saw her, he threw(扔) a piece of wood(树枝)into the water. With it the ant got to the bank again. Just then, the ant saw a man coming up.The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted tokill(杀) her. But the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and the bird flew away at once. Theant saved the bird’s life.65. Do we need to help each other?66. What is the ant doing near a small river?67. What did the bird do to help the ant?68. Do you often help others? Why or why not?We all know that we need to help each other. Helping each other can make things easy,it also makes us warm. Sometimes the small can help the great. Let’s read the foilowing(下面的)story.n ant(蚂蚁) was drinking near a small river and fell in. She tried her best to(尽全力)get to the bank, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant was too tired(累) but wasstill(仍然) doing her best. Then a big bird saw her, he threw(扔) a piece of wood(树枝)into the water. With it the ant got to the bank again. Just then, the ant saw a man coming up.The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. When he saw the bird, he wanted tokill(杀) her. But the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and the bird flew away at once. Theant saved the bird’s life.65. Do we need to help each other?66. What is the ant doing near a small river?67. What did the bird do to help the ant?68. Do you often help others? Why or why not?五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）22. （20分）假如你是李华，两年前曾在你校做交换生的加拿大朋友大卫（David）发来电子邮件询问你校近年来的变化。
2023滨州中考满分多少总分及各科满分
2023滨州中考满分多少总分及各科满分
2023滨州中考满分640分。
语文、数学、英语科目四舍五入取整数计入考试总成绩，理科综合、文科综合成绩折算取和后四舍五入取整数计入考试总成绩。
2023滨州中考总分及各科满分
2023滨州初中学业水平考试科目总成绩满分为640分。
其中，语文、数学、英语科目各按120分计入考试总成绩（按考生原始成绩计入总成绩）；理科综合（物理、化学、生物科目分别按考生原始成绩的50％、40％、30％计入综合成绩）、文科综合（道德与法治、历史、地理科目分别按考生原始成绩的50％、40％、30％计入综合成绩）各按120分计入考试总成绩；信息技术和实验技能（物理或化学）科目各按考生原始成绩的20％计入考试总成绩。
语文、数学、英语科目四舍五入取整数计入考试总成绩，理科综合、文科综合成绩折算取和后四舍五入取整数计入考试总成绩。
中考学习方法
1、突出重点，不要平均使用力量
所谓重点：一是指自己学习中的弱科或成绩不理想的课程或某些薄弱点；二是指知识体系中的重点内容。
订计划时，一定要集中时间，集中精力保证重点。
2、计划要全面，还要与班级计划相配合
计划里除了有学习的时间外，还要有进行社会工作、为集体服务的时间；有保证睡眠的时间；有文体活动的时间。
时间安排上不能和班级、家庭的正常活动、生活相冲突。
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2023年滨州市初中学业水平考试形式和试卷结构如下：考试科目及时间：
九年级统一考试科目为语文、数学、英语（含听力）、物理、化学、道德与法治、历史、信息技术、实验技能（物理或化学）。
八年级统一考试科目为生物、地理、实验技能（生物）。
文化课考试时间为6月13日-15日。
信息技术、实验技能科目考试于5月底前完成。
今年不再统一组织体育与健康考试，成绩不计入初中学业水平考试总成绩。
分值：
今年初中学业水平考试科目总成绩满分为640分，其中，语文、数学、英语科目各按120分计入考试总成绩（按考生原始成绩计入总成绩）；理科综合（物理、化学、生物科目分别按考生原始成绩的50％、40％、30％计入综合成绩）、文科综合（道德与法治、历史、地理科目分别按考生原始成绩的50％、40％、30％计入综合成绩）各按120分计入考试总成绩；信息技术和实验技能（物理或化学）科目各按考生原始成绩的20％计入考试总成绩。
试卷结构：
数学试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共4页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共12个小题，每小题3分，共36分。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包括填空题和解答题，共24分。
以上信息仅供参考，具体考试形式和试卷结构以官方发布为准。