英语四级翻译热点词汇翻译精修订

英语四级翻译热点词汇

翻译

SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

专题一中国节日及相关表达

1.春节theSpringFestival/ChineselunarNearYear

农历正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth

农历lunarcalendar

年终大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning

春联SpringFestivalcouplets

年画NewYearpictures

剪纸paper-cuts

团圆饭familyreuniondinner

饺子dumplings

春晚SpringFestivalGala

守岁sta yuplateontheNewYear’sEve

除夕EveofChineseNewYear

辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew

拜年payaNewYearvisit

红包redpackets

压岁钱luckymoney

放爆竹letofffirecrackers

庙会templefair

禁忌taboo

2.元宵节LanternFestival

农历正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵ricedumplings 花灯festivallantern

灯谜lanternriddle

灯会exhibitoflanterns

烟花fireworks

3.端午节DragonBoatFestival

农历五月初五5thofthefifthlunarmonth

粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding

糯米stickyrice

粽叶bambooleaves

舞龙dragondance

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragon-boatracing

纪念inmemoryof

屈原Qu Yuan

诗人poet

忠臣loyalminister

4.清明节Tomb-sweepingDay

寒食节ColdFoodFestival

祭拜祖先offer sacrificestoone’sancestors 踏青goforaspringouting

5.中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/MoonFestival

农历八月十五15thoftheeighthlunarmonth 月饼mooncake

赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon

中国神话故事Chinesemythology

嫦娥the goddess of the moon

后羿Houyi

长生不老beimmortal

6.重阳节DoubleNinthDay

赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum

登高climbaheight

7.七夕节DoubleSeventhDay/ChineseValentine'sDay 银河theMilkyWay

鹊桥bridgeofmagpies

牛郎Cowherd

织女theWeavingMaid王母娘娘theQueenofHeaven

乞巧praying-for-cleverness

女红needlework

专题二中国文化及相关表达

1.中国文化

四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina 火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针thecompass

文房四宝”FourTreasuresoftheStudy

笔writingbrush

墨inkstick

纸paper

砚inkslab

书法calligraphy

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

水墨画Chinesebrushpainting

雕刻sculpture

泥人clayfigure

武术martialarts

京剧Pekingopera

昆曲Kunquopera

相声crosstalk

中药traditionalChinesemedicine

中国结Chineseknot

唐装Tangsuit

四合院courtyardhouse

红茶blacktea

绿茶greentea

火锅hotpot

2.中国文学

四大名着fourmajorclassicalnovels

《三国演义》TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms 《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions

《水浒传》OutlawoftheMarshes

《西游记》JourneytotheWest

四书TheFourBooks

《大学》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《论语》AnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

五经TheFiveClassics

《诗经》TheBookofSongs

《书经》TheBookofHistory

《易经》TheBookofChanges