七年级上册英语易错知识点归纳

七年级上册英语易错知识点归纳
七年级上册英语易错知识点归纳

七年级上册英语易错知识点归纳

英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。

[第一类]名词类

1这些女老师们在干什么?

[误]hatarethe

anteahersding?

[正]hataretheenteahersding?

[析]在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当an,an作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式en,en

2房间里有多少人?

[误]Hanpeplesarethereinther?

[正]Hanpepleare

thereinther?

[析]peple作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

3我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误]Ianttbutbttlefilfrsn

[正]Ianttbutbttlesfilfrsn

[析]表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+f+不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类]动词类

4你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

[误]hattiedesursisterusuallgestshl?

[正]hattiedesursisterusuallgtshl?

[析]借助助动词d(或des)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误]Lindaftendherherintheevening,butthiseveningsheathingTV

[正]Lindaftendesherherintheevening,butthiseveningsheisathingTV

[析]在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和ften,usuall,seties等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(a/is/are)+ving形式构成。

6这双鞋是红色的。

[误]Thispairfshesarered

[正]Thispairfshesisred

[析]在shes,trusers,glves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类]代词类

7这张票是她的,不是我的。

[误]ThisisherstietIt’snt

[正]ThisishertietIt’s

ntine

[析]物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8吴老师教我们英语。

[误]issuteahesurEnglish

[正]issuteahesusEnglish

[析]teahsbsth中的sb作teah的宾语,因此当sb为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

[第四类]介词类

9你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

[误]anufindtheanserfthisquestin?

[正]anufindtheansertthisquestin?

[析]英语中用“theansert…”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有theetthedr,theatthez等。

10格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误]rGreenillehereinSundaevening

[正]rGreenilleherenSundaevening

[析]表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用n

11那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

[误]Thatlittlegirlnaredsirtisurteaher’sdaughter [正]Thatlittlegirlinaredsirtisurteaher’sdaughter

[析]用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类]副词类

12莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?

[误]Lil,hdn’tugthe?

[正]Lil,hdn’tughe?

[析]e,g等后接here,there,he等地点副词时,地点副词前不加t。

[第六类]连词类

13我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误]IliehineseandEnglish,butIdn’tliePEandhistr

[正]IliehineseandEnglish,butIdn’tliePErhistr

[析]在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用r。

[第七类]冠词类

14乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误]IttaesSithsahurtgtBeiingbaplane

[正]IttaestheSithsanhurtgtBeiingbplane

[析]1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”;

2.ur一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用anhur;

3.用介词b表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

[第八类]句法类

1

――你不是学生吗?

――不,我是学生。

[误]――Aren’tuastudent?

――N,Ia

[正]――Aren’tuastudent?

――es,Ia

[析]对否定疑问句的回答是用es还是用N,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用es表“不”;如果事实是

否定的,就用N表“是的”。

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