(全国通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea讲义新人教版选修7
高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课件新人教版选修7
1．It was a time when… 曾经一度(那时)…… 【原句】 It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
联想拓维
►“目标”合集
①aim目标；目的 ③goal目标；目的 ⑤target 目标；靶
②destination目的；目标 ④objective目标；目的 ⑥purpose目的；目标
►同形不同义的词
①close adj.亲密的→adv.紧密地 ②deep adj.深的→adv.深深地 ③direct adj.直接的→adv.直接地 ④easy adj.容易的→adv.从容地 ⑤fast adj.快的→adv.迅速地
【仿写】 曾有一段时间孩子们讨厌上学。 ______I_t_w__a_s_a__ti_m_e__w_h_e_n___________ children hated to go to school.
2．“see＋宾语＋being done”结构 【原句】 As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 【仿写】 我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被毁坏或拆 除。 We see more and more ancient buildings ___b__ei_n_g__d_e_st_r_o_y_e_d_o_r__p_u_l_le_d__d_o_w_n__________.
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer ＂boyfriends＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called . On this site I learned that I could audition(试音) to become a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school student. Becoming a K-pop star was all I wanted.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars weren’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didn’t think of myself as a good singer. ＂But if they could do it, I could do that too,＂ I thought.1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?A. Her Korean origin.B.A new style of dance.C. Her friends’ influence.D. The popularity of Gee.2.The underlined word ＂ditch＂ in Paragraph 1 probably means ＂________＂.A. forgetB. attendC. ignoreD. hate3.What do we know about the author’s mother?A. She has no interest in music.B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.C. She doesn’t care about her daughter.D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.4.After visiting , the author ________.A. dreamed of becoming a pop singerB. called the manager of the news siteC. contacted people who had auditionedD. knew she would never become a singer【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea词汇训练 新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Underthesea基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃2. vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据3. vi.& n.暂停;中止4. vt.拖;拉;扯5. vi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离6. n.住所;住宿7. n.关系;血缘关系;交往8. adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的9. adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的10. adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的11. prep.在……对面adj.相对的;相反的12. vt.催促;极力主张;驱策13. vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考14. adj.意识到的;知道的阅读词汇1.jog vi.&vt.2.dive vi.& n.3.suck vt.& vi.4.conservation n.5.target n.6.boundary n.7.pension n.8.annual adj. & n.9.narrow adj.10.shallow adj.11.steep adj.12.awesome adj.13.seaside n.&adj.14.telescope n.15.teamwork n.16.dimension n.拓展词汇1. n.深(度);深处→adj.深的adv. 深深地2. adj.好吃的;可口的→ n.味道;品位;鉴赏力v.尝;品尝;有……的味道3. adj.意识到的;知道的→ n.意识;认识4. vi.思考vt.反射;思考→ n.反射;思考5. adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→v.(使)变得锋利6. vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→ n.紧急;迫切;催促→adj.紧急的;迫切的;催促的7. vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→adj.害怕的二、高频短语1. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2. 对……知道、明白;意识到……3. 举起;阻碍4. 整理;收拾5. 在此期间;与此同时6. 靠近7. upside down8. (be) scared to death9. aim at2三、经典句型1. (那是一个……的时期) the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2. (花了半个多小时)to get the boat back to James,...3.This was the call that announced there (马上就有)a whale hunt.4.As we drew closer, I could (看见一条鲸鱼正在被袭击) by a pack of about six other killers.5.The sea was rough that day and it (很难操纵) the boat.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1. (在对面) is St. Paul's Church,where you can hear some lovely music.2.If you can't find any (住宿) elsewhere, here is an available room.3.The ICRC said people are trapped and unable to (逃离) to safe areas.4.The issues will be voted on at the company's (每年的) meeting on April 21 in London.5.For many other species, (保护) efforts are likely to come too late.6.We were all amazed to see the man diving into the sea under 1,000 meters in (深度).7.It is no use (恐吓) others into cooperating with us.8.History has (见证) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.9.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry (意识到) her habit of finding fault with him.10.There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to (帮助摆脱困境).11.I'll phone for a taxi. (与此同时), you must get packed.12.We were (被吓死) by the big snake.13.It is necessary that he should (整理) the information for my reference.14.Continuing violence could (阻挡)the progress towards reform.15.As Christmas (临近), the big stores start to get unbearably crowded.316.His eyes were open but everything he saw was (上下颠倒的).17.Slowly he raised his bow and began to (瞄准)the bird.(二)单句填空1.This great battle was (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.2.It is important that students develop an (aware) of how the Internet should be used.3.After the soup, Tom said it was . (taste)4.The lake is over 20 meters in . So we were all moved by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy. (depth)5.Every one of us can find accommodations in the school, which (accommodate) more than 3,000 students.二、经典句型仿写1.不用担心,他很容易相处。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课件新人教版选修7
(1)a witness to……的证人/证据 bear/give witness to...作为……的证人/证据 (2)witness for作证；为……辩护 witness to为……作证；出庭证明；证实
①His
good
health
is
a
witness
to
________
the
success
4．As
we
drew
closer，I
see a whale being attacked
could________________________
(看到鲸鱼受到袭击) by a pack of about six other killers.(v.－
ing的被动式作宾语补足语)
5．The water was quite shallow but__w_h_e_r_e______(到了)
协作；配合
(6)teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n．__________________
大叫；叫喊
(7)yell/jel/ vi.__________________
n．_叫__声_；__喊_声___________
2．核心单词——写一写
witness
(1)_____________/ˈwI
deep
shallowly
→(反义词)adj.深的________→adv.浅显地________
opposite
(18)_____________/ˈɒpəzIt/
prep.在……对面 adj.相对
opposite
的；相反的→adv.相对地，在对面________→n.反对，敌对
opposition
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea夯基提能作业新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.阅读理解(2017吉林梅河口五中阶段测试一)Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time—at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area—except for The Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.1.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that .A.people are cruel to animalsB.dolphins are friendly and cleverC.Jack is different from other dolphinsD.dolphins should be protected by law2.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they .A.live in groupsB.have their own languageC.are warm-bloodedD.have large brains3.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A.Its jaw.B.Its ears.C.Its nose.D.Its eyes.4.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A.They wanted his help.B.They enjoyed playing with him.C.He was seriously wounded.D.He was lonely and liked to be with peopleⅡ.七选五(2018吉林长春高三一模)Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. 1 .Fight against the mosquitoes.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions. Therefore, mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂)that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.2 .In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can’t avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring alon g a tea or coffee-making pot that can boil water for you. You’d better buy a case of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to make sure the bottled water isn’t just refilled dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.It’s best to wear slippers wh en you are taking a shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor. 3 .You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruit.4 .They may have been washed in the water or wiped with the rag used to clean the work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器)so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.Unless the food is pipi ng hot when served, it’s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go.5 .A.Don’t trust the local waterB.Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC.Look out for any water not served in a bottleD.The boxes may be cleaner than the plates and forks on the tableE.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitF.They are necessary for avoiding coming back with a major illness from your tripG.Parasites(寄生虫)can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body Ⅲ.完形填空In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all,it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造业) andtechnology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 8 people,we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives panies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem.We are 12 buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 ,this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A.face B.become C.observe D.change4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw5.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7.A.love ck C.prevention D.division8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve11.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher rger14.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away15.A.advantages B.purpos C.functions D.consequences16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile19.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了海豚的情况,并举例说明海豚是人类的朋友。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题unit3underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7.docx
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children・ Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(^JT) where loved pets rest. Are Americans uni que in treating their lit tie friends in thi s way? No, the En glish, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. Tt is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it" s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem・ Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies 一 a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continual ly push their mothers and fathers unti 1 they get one. It is only when the M sweet 1ittle thing n has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on M Rover u or ” Bonzo " • Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are al lowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone" s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, T would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it，s time we stopped being sentimentai about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up formedical experiments. This wil 1 1 ead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say, n keep cutting! n1.The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ___________________ ・A. what costly lives the pets are livingB・ where Americans keep their petsC. why chi 1dren love their pets so muchD・ how much pets depend on their masters2.In the seco nd paragraph 11 to get hot un der the col lar n probably mea ns _______________ .A. getting quite hotB・ becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD・ receiving a fashionable shirt3.According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4.What is the author" s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 夯实基础 Unit 3 Under the sea 新人教版选修7
2019年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础 Unit 3 Under the sea 新人教版选修7Ⅰ.词汇知识1．Beijing isn't what it used to be. The last decade ________ great changes in the city images.A. witnessedB. was witnessedC. has witnessedD. had witnessed答案与解析C句意：北京不是过去的样子了。
近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。
由the last decade可知用现在完成时。
2．(xx·福建师大附中)Generally speaking, how much you're paid ________ how important you are to the pany you are working for.A. reflectsB. recordsC. recognizesD. returns答案与解析A句意：一般而言，你的薪水多少反映了你在你工作的公司里的重要性。
reflect“反映”，符合句意。
3．(xx·天津卷)Parents and children should municate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave答案与解析B句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通交流，缩小彼此之间的代沟，以便能够更好地理解彼此。
open意为“开(放)”；narrow“使变狭窄；缩小”；widen“使变宽；拓宽”；leave“离开”。
从关键信息词municate more, the gap, understand ... better等可推断出其前后逻辑关系应该是强调逐步变好，只有narrow能强调此意。
【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮精选练 Unit 3 Under the sea及解析答案新人教版选修7.doc
Unit 3 Under the sea一、阅读理解。
Wouldn’t it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent article from The Wall Street Journal, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that，within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with builtin microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid.It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much”. Replacing a word with its equivalent(对应词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job.But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t —or shouldn’t—involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore ，we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.【解题导语】技术专家说随着技术的进步，即时翻译机器将在大约十年内出现在市场上。
2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才【短文语法填空】Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group.The rule in her family was that the __3__ (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It __9__ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。
2019届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit 3 Under the sea(人教版选修7)
3．(2012·莱阳模拟)—How
can you prove thah this case? —I have three ________.
A．friends
B．judges C．facts D．witnesses [解题指导] 句意：——你怎么能证明你与这 事无关呢？——我有三个证人。本题考查名 词辨义。friend 朋友，judge判断；法官。 fact事实；witness证据；证人。 [正确答案] D
佳作选登 [话题] 给某航空公司写回信，寻找遗失的 行李箱。 [体裁] 英文书信
Dear
Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua.I took the flight BA793 on June 3,2010.But when I came to my home，I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back. My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip.There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it.It is really important for me，because I had put all my important documents in it，including my ID card， passport and so on.Besides，it is what my
Thanks
for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply. Yours truly， Li Hua
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1 Unit 3 Under the sea 重点单词 1.anecdote n．轶事；奇闻 2.witness n．目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击 3．opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的，相反的 4.yell vi.大叫；呼喊 n．叫声；喊声 5．pause vi.& n．暂停；中止 6.teamwork n．协作，配合 7．flee vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离 8.drag vt.拖；拉；扯 9．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 10.relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往 11．conservation n．保存；保护 12.target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象 13．tide n．潮(汐)；潮水；潮流 14.pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的 15．neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的 16.shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 17．steep adj.陡峭的 18.boundary n．界限；分界线 19．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 20.refund vt.退还；偿还 n．退款 21．pension n．养老金；退休金 22．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n．年刊；年鉴→annually adv.年度地；每年地→anniversary n．周年纪念 23．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate v．提供住宿 24．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.& adv.深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地 →deepen v．使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉 25．abandon vt.抛弃；遗弃；放弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 26．reflect vt.思考；映射；反射 vi.思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像；思考 →reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的 27．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；认识；知道 28．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly adv.清晰地；生动地 29．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地 30．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen vt.& vi削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利 2
31．scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的 32．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．味道 v．品尝→tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的
重点短语 1.help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 2.be/become_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… 3．upside_down 上下翻转；颠倒的(地) 4.(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了 5．sort_out 分类 6.yell_out 大声喊出 7．draw_closer 靠近 8.let...go 让……离开 9．have_a_good_feed_on 美美地享用…… 10.be_washed_off 从……被冲走 11．reflect_on_the_day 回忆当天的事情 12.look_straight_at_sb 直直地盯着某人
重点句型
1.It was a time when...曾经一度(那时) It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(教材P19) 2．“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic！(教材P24) 3．“from behind”等双重介词结构 Then there were two grey reef sharks, each about one and a half meters long, which suddenly appeared from behind some coral.(教材P24) 语法要点
复习–ing 形式的被动式
James was afraid of being attacked by sharks.(教材P23)
1witness vt.当场见到；目击；证明 vi.作证 n．目击者；证人；证据
I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.(教材P20) 当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后好多次我亲眼目睹了这样的事情。 3
(1)witness against对……作不利的证明 for对……作有利的证明；为……辩护to sth/doing sth作证证明某事/做某事 (2) be a witness to是……的证人/证据bear/give witness to为……作证；证明 ①She will witness against him and he will surely be sentenced for various crimes. 她会证明他有罪， 他就会以各种罪名被判刑。 ②Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold. 我们的城市四季分明，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。 【提示】 英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词，谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。 ③The driver witnessed to having_seen(see) the man enter the building. 司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。 ④His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting loudly.(教材P20) 乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”
(1)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进sb to do/into doing sth催促某人做某事
(2) urge that...should do sth极力主张；强调……It is urged that...should do sth坚决要求…… (3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 (4)urgency n．紧急的事 ①When my old friend Brian urged me to_accept(accept) a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. 当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我抽支烟时，我实在熬不住了。 ②He urged that delegates (should)_be_elected(elect) from the workers. 他坚持代表必须从工人中选举产生。 ③The people in the earthquake–stricken area are in urgent(urge) need of food, 4
medicine and shelters. 地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。 3abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止 n．放任；放纵
From James' face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(教材P21) 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意oneself toto为介词沉湎/纵情于……doing sth放弃做某事 (2)with abandon放纵地；放任地 (3) abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to沉湎于…… ①After her mom died, she abandoned herself(she) to grief. 母亲死后，她沉浸于悲痛之中。 ②They abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan for lack of money. 因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。 ③The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won. 当他们的足球队赢得比赛时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。 4reflect vt.思考；映射；反射 vi思考 I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic! (教材P24) 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——真是神奇的一天！
(1) reflect sb/sth in sth指镜子等映出某人/物的影像reflect sth from sth从某物表面反射光、热、声等reflect on/upon sth思考某事
(2) reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in deep reflection陷入深思中 ①You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures. 你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。 ②When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is_reflected(reflect) back into space. 太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。 【巧学活用】 ——高考小作文