精神病学英文单词
心理医生的英文单词
心理医生的英文单词1. 定义与释义- 单词：psychiatrist1.1词性：名词1.2中文释义：心理医生，专门从事精神病学领域工作，诊断和治疗精神疾病的医生。
1.3英文释义：A medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness in the field of psychiatry.1.4相关词汇：- 同义词：alienist（较旧用法）- 派生词：psychiatry（精神病学，名词），psychiatric（精神病学的，形容词）2. 起源与背景2.1词源：“psychiatrist”来源于希腊语，“psyche”表示灵魂、精神，“iatros”表示医生、治疗者。
它的形成体现了对精神方面疾病进行专门医治的概念发展。
2.2趣闻：在古代，人们对精神疾病的理解很有限，往往将其与恶魔附身等迷信观念联系在一起。
随着医学的发展，心理医生这个职业逐渐形成并发展。
例如，在19世纪，弗洛伊德等先驱者开始深入研究人类的潜意识等精神领域，这也推动了精神病学和心理医生这个职业的发展。
3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：- psychiatric hospital：精神病医院例句：He was sent to a psychiatric hospital for treatment.翻译：他被送到一家精神病医院接受治疗。
- psychiatric disorder：精神障碍例句：The patient was diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder.翻译：这个病人被诊断患有精神障碍。
- consult a psychiatrist：咨询心理医生例句：She decided to consult a psychiatrist about her anxiety problems.翻译：她决定就自己的焦虑问题咨询心理医生。
精神病英文名汇总
阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration（Wilson is disease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害（痴呆）Organic intellectual deficiency（dementia）器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍（如谵妄）Organic consciousness disorders （e.g, delirium）器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征（成瘾综合征）Dependencd （addictive）syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency （dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances 非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病，混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍）Mood disorders（Affective disorders）躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症（轻躁狂）Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症，目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍（如谵妄）Disturbance of consciousness （e.g.delirium）伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders综合征Ganser is syndrome应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病（急性反应性精神病）Acute stress psychosis（acute reactive psychosis）创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related to culture神经症Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症）Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0]其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords 进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders 非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍）Impulsive personality disorder表演性（癔症性）人格障碍Histrionic （hysterical ）personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍（性变态）Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation 无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behavior言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller综合征）Childhood disintegrative disorder（Heller is syndrome ）Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder 非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state。
新概念英语第四册单词
新概念英语第四册单词Lesson 1ancestor 祖先anthropologist 人类学家flint 燧石fossil 化石fossil man 化石人Indonesia 印度尼西亚legend 传说migration 迁移，移居Polynesian 波利尼西亚recount 叙述rot 烂掉saga 英雄故事trace 踪迹Lesson 2acre n.英亩authority n.权力、职权be content with ,满足于……beast,n.野兽census,n 户口普查、vt 开展统计调查flocks and herds 成群的牛羊football pitch 足球场on one's behalf 某人的利益owe vt ,亏欠spare vt. 饶恕，不伤害lesson 3Alpine 阿尔卑斯山的alpinist 登山运动员attain 到达boast 自恃有coarse 粗劣的court 追求flea-ridden 布满跳蚤的go out of one's way 特地，不怕麻烦的impoverish 使贫困linen 亚麻布床单Matterhorn 马特霍恩峰perilous 危险的shepherd 牧羊人shudder 不寒而栗solitary 唯一的summit 顶峰the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉wash down 就着……吞咽Lesson 4blindford 被蒙上眼睛的comission 委员会do up 包，捆上elbow 肘lotto 一种有编号的纸牌ministry of health 卫生部opaque 不透明的perceive 察觉Russian Federal Republic 俄罗斯联邦共和国safe 保险柜slipper 拖鞋Ulyanovsk 乌里扬诺夫斯克Lesson 5air of freedom 无拘无束ambition 抱负，雄心cliché陈词滥调committment 信奉conceited 自高自大的，cosmic 宇宙的cosmic being 宇宙人devotion 热爱dreary 沉郁的fatuous 愚蠢的for one thing 首先fundamentals 基本原则get down to 认真处理，认真研究glorious 光辉灿烂的leave 允许mean 吝啬的，小气的presumptuous 自高自大的rub 难题，摩擦take a leave to do sth 擅自做某事，冒昧去做social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人suburban 见识不广的人violent 暴力的Lesson 6 absurd 荒唐的attitude 态度behavior 行动，举止combative 好斗的competitive 竞争性的contest 比赛cricket 板球deduce 推断disgrace 使丢脸frankly 坦白地fury 狂怒goodwill 友好inclination 意愿involve 卷入mimic 模拟的mimic warfare 模拟战争orgy 无节制，放荡patriotism 爱国主义，地方观念pick up 随意挑选prestige 声誉savage 野性的spectator 观众side 边，面work intoLesson 7 apparatus 仪器appreciation 理解bat 蝙蝠curiosity 好奇elapse 消逝herring 鲱鱼hull 船体interval 间隔obstacle 障碍obstruction 障碍物receipt 收到shoal 鱼群similar 相似的squeak 尖叫声steer clear of 避开strictly 明确的utilitarian 实用的Lesson 8 accord 协议device 仪器，器械dialysis 分离，分解，透析electrocute 使触电身亡eliminate 消灭fit 适合grace 给……增光hammer out 推敲pact 合同，条约，公约slaughter 屠宰tariff 关税Lesson 9 acrobatic 杂技的assail 袭击assemble 集合Athelney 阿塞尔纳ballad 民歌casual 马虎的，随便的Chippenham 切本哈姆commissariat 军粮供应conjuring 魔术conqueror 征服者Dane 丹麦人discipline 纪律epic 史诗episode 一个事件，片断espionage 间谍活动harp 竖琴harry 骚扰live well 过得好minstrel 中世纪的吟游歌手proceeds 所得prolonged 持久的skirmish 争论slack 涣散的thither向那里trick 表演绝技trivial 微不足道的wandering 漫游的Lesson 10 anarchy 混乱，无政府状态California 加利福尼亚chip 芯片，集成电路片circuit 线路，电路constitute 构成customize 按顾客具体需要制造drove 群forge 发展innovator 发明者integrated 综合的Kansas 堪萨斯Macintosh 苹果机，一种个人电脑memory-chip 内存条Missouri 密苏里newsletter 时事通讯oriental 东方人penalize 处罚，惩罚silicon 硅spawn 引起，酿成thrive 兴旺，繁荣workstation 工作站Lesson 11 abject 可怜的bit by bit 一点一点地cheat 欺骗ego 自我ignoble 不体面的，可耻的impersonal 超脱个人感情影响的increasingly 日益，不断地justifiably 无可非议地justification 正当理由merge 结合，融入painlessly 毫不痛苦地passionately 激昂的recede 退去visible 看得见的vitality 精力weariness 疲惫感Lesson 12account 账户adopt 采用cash 现金cheque 支票complication 纠纷creditor 贷方current 通用的，流行的debit 把……记入借方debtor 借方draw a cheque 开一张……支票facilitate 使便利forge 伪造forgery 伪造（文件，签名）in addition to 另外in credit 结余in favour of 赞同, 有利于，有受惠于……make no differences 没有差别obligation 义务Lesson 13block and tackle 滑轮组boring 钻孔circulate 注入，环流coring bit 取芯钻头cutting bit 钻头cylinder 圆柱体derrick 井架drill pipe 钻杆every so often 时常geologist 地质学家gusher 喷油井mineral 矿物的rotate 使转动search 搜查strata 岩层（复数）Lesson 14 blizzard 暴风雪cascade 瀑布似地落下deteriorate 变坏，恶化deviation 偏差dust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风eddy 旋涡fluctuation 起伏，波动forecast 预报grid 坐标方格humidity 湿度meteorologist 气象学家multiply 增加New Jersey 新泽西Princeton 普林斯顿sensor 传感器speculative 推测的squall 暴风turbulent 狂暴的Lesson 15 agent 情报人员be likely to 可能chance 偶然性的considerably 相当地effectiveness 成效in so far as 就....而言patent 获得...专利权positive 确实的process 过程secrecy 秘密seek for 寻求weigh 起作硬Lesson 16 artificial 人工的banal 平常的、乏味的ceaselessly 不停地civilized 文明的consideration 考虑deprive 剥夺decendent 子孙，后代dimension (空间的)任何一种量度（宽度、长度、厚度、高度等）dwelling 住所edifice 大厦effect 影响existence 生存expand 扩张gigantic 巨大的impose 强加lusury 豪华mental 精神的mode 方式monstrous 畸形的neglect 忽视petrol fumes 汽油味physiological 生理的tenant 租户throng 挤满toxic 有毒的with no regard fo 不关心Lesson 17abandon n. 放任，纵情Antipodes n. 新西兰和澳大利亚（英）bequeath v. 把...传给burrow v. 挖、掘carrier n. 带菌者confine n. 范围devastation n. 破坏，劫掠domesticate v. 驯养drastically ad. 大幅度地enterprising adj. 有事业心的epidemic n. 流行病exterminate v. 消灭fatal a. 致命的get rid of 摆脱，去掉infect v. 传染ironically adv. 具有讽刺意味地let loose 放出mosquito n. 蚊虫multiply vi. 繁殖，乘（成倍）myxomatosis n. 多发性粘液瘤overrun v. 蔓延，泛滥pest n. 害虫，有害动物pestilence n. 瘟疫promiscuous adj. 杂乱的Settlement n. 新拓居地settler n. 移居者susceptible adj. 易受感染的virus n. 病毒Lesson 18 aquaplane n. 驾浪滑水板ashore adv. 上岸beaver n. 海狸belly n. 腹部butt v. 碰撞crack n. 重击dolphin n. 海豚科动物ensue v. 接着发生equilibrium n. 平衡for dear life 拼命地formation n. 队形indignity n. 侮辱intrigue v. 引起兴趣Marine Studio 海洋摄影室mariner n. 水手oceanarium n. 水族馆porpoise n. 海豚shark n. 鲨鱼scent n. 香味shell n.动物身上的甲shove v. 硬推snout n. 口鼻部stick v. 把...插入swoop v. 猛扑turtle n. 海龟unconscious adj. 不省人事waterlogged adj. 浸满水的Lesson 19 disorder n. 失调electrode n. 电极electroencephalograph n. 脑电图仪hypothesis n. 假说implication n. 表明in terms of 就...而言jerky adj. 急动的literally adv. 确实on end 连续不断地odd adj. 奇特的plausible adj. 似乎有理的psychiatrist n. 精神病学家punctuate v. 不时介入scalp n. 头皮speculation n. 推测tissue n. 组织Lesson 20 adder n. 蝮蛇analysis n. 分析arsenic n. 砒霜carnivore n. 食肉动物cobra n. 眼镜蛇concoct v. 调制conversion n. 转变defy v. 使不可能digestive adj. 助消化的fierce adj. 凶猛的haemolytic adj. 溶血性的lizard n. 蜥蜴mamba n. 树眼镜蛇neurotoxic adj. 毒害神经的potency n. 效力prey n. 被捕食的动物rattlesnake n. 响尾蛇saliva n. 唾液strychnine n. 马钱子碱tussle n. 扭打venom n. 毒液vertebrate n. 脊椎动物viper n. 蝰(kuí)蛇viperine 毒蛇Lesson 21 absurdly adv. 荒诞地arena n. 竞技场在bewilder v. 使手足无措chicanery n. 诈骗code n. 准则disinherit v. 剥夺...继承权encroaching adj. 渐渐渗入的environment n.环境framed adj. 遭到陷害的gossip n. 流言蜚语hypocrisy n. 伪善immolation n. 杀戮impending adj. 迫近的，近在眉睫的in short 总之Indian n. 印第安人mythology n. 神话outlaw n. 逃犯，亡命之徒protagonist n. 主角supreme adj. 首屈一指taboo n. 戒律undeclared adj. 未经宣布的vanished adj. 消失了的vicious adj. 恶毒的Lesson 22close at hand 附近communicate v. 交流，交际compound adj. 复合的enhance v. 增进evil n. 恶行grimly adv. 可怖地humanity n. 人类indifferently adv. 不在乎地Loom v. 赫然耸起manifest adj.明显的Mankind n.人类morality n. 道德shatter v. 毁坏tempo n. 速率trickle n. 涓涓细流torrent n. 滔滔洪流twofold adj. 双重的whimsical adj. 怪诞的Lesson 23 adverse adj. 逆的，相反的Albatross n. 信天翁bore v. 穿越creed n.信仰direct vt.指向endow v. 赋有exhaustion n.精疲力竭flown adj.刚出巢的gale n. 大风glider n. 滑翔者harness v. 利用humbler adj.较低级的infinite adj.无穷的，无限的like adj. 类似的omen n. 预兆partridge n. 鹧鸪ply v. 不断地供给propulsion n. 推进力school n.群、类、队share v.有sustenance n.支撑力yield to 屈服于…，顺着utter adj. 完全的slip v. 滑行Lesson 24Lesson 25 abatement n. 减少aircraft carrier 航空母舰allegation n. 断言anecdote n. 轶闻auditory adj. 听觉的caption n. 插图说明diagnosis n. 诊所discredit v. 怀疑distress n.忧伤inadequate adj. 不适当的orphanage n. 孤儿院persecute v. 迫害plea n. 要求Project Anehin 安内欣研究项目psychiatric adj. 精神病学的screaming a.发尖叫声的slander v. 诽谤snag n. 疑难之处，障碍squadron n. 中队survey n.综论wreck n. 残废人Lesson 27—Lesson 33Lesson 34 Adolescence 青春期adolescence n.slur n. 青春期adolescent n. 底毁disloyalty n. 青少年（12-18岁）spiteful adj. 恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment n. 幻灭感evaluation n. 评价infallibility n. 一贯正确resent v. 怨恨sincerity n. 诚挚victorian adj. 维多利亚式的retreat v. 后退unreasoning adj. 不凭理智的authoritarian adj. 专制的cow v. 吓唬Lesson 35hub n. （活动的）中心lunar adj. 月球的oxygen n. 氧气Apollo n. 阿波罗accelerate v. 加速terrestrial adj. 地球的permanently adv. 永远地fascination n. 魅力senior adj. 资历深的，年长的chasm n. 断层，裂口canyon n. 峡谷Lesson 36disunited adj. 分裂的correspondingly adv. 相应地backward adj. 落后的incur v. 承担administer v. 管理adminstrative adj. 行政管理的analogous adj. 类似的overheads n. 一般费用initiative n. 主动，积极性checker n. 检查人员foreman n. 监工dividend n. 红利unduly adv. 过度地Lesson 37Lesson 38acidic adj. 酸的，酸性的alcohol n. 酒精bactericidal adj. 杀菌的carbonated adj. 碳化的，碳酸的contamination n. 污染disinfectant n. 消毒剂ethanol n. 乙醇intermittent adj. 间歇的，断断续续的leakage n. 泄漏methylated adj. 加入甲醇的negligible adj. 可以忽略的，微不足道的sanitation n. 卫生，卫生设备sewage n. 污水sterilize v. 消毒Lesson39—Lesson47lesson 48broker 经纪人convertible 可换证券finance 资金fritter 挥霍gilt 金边证券heady 令人陶醉的Las Vegas 拉斯韦加斯mortgage 抵押贷款pedestrian 平淡无奇的pension 养老金portfolio 投资组合priority 优先权reputable 享有声望的sanguine 乐观的tipster 情报贩子。
史上最强的单词记忆法 史上最好的医学类英文单词记忆法
史上最强的单词记忆法史上最好的医学类英文单词记忆法相信很多人都觉得，医学类的单词又长又难背，现在给大家介绍用词缀记忆的方法，让大家更好的记忆。
一、常用医护单词前缀及后缀1、前缀a- 表“无，没有。
如：无菌的aseptic ab- 表“离，从，无，反，非。
如：反常的;变态的abnormal;滥用abuse aero- 表“空气。
如：依靠氧气的aerobic anti- 表“反对，抵抗。
如：抗生素antibiotic;抗体antibody;抗炎anti-inflammation bio- 表“生命，生物。
如：生物学biology; 抗生素antibiotic carbo- 表“碳。
如：碳水化合物carbohydrate; 二氧化碳carbon dioxidecardio- 表“心脏。
如：心脏的cardiac; 心脏骤停cardiac arrest; 心力衰竭cardiac failure 心肌cardiac muscle; 心肌炎carditis; 心肺的cardiopulmonary 心血管的cardiovascularcerebri-/cerebr- 表：“大脑的如：脑的，大脑的cerebralcerebell- 表：“小脑的如：小脑cerebellumcerebro- 表：“脑，大脑如：脑血管意外cerebrovascular accidentcontra- 表：“反对，相反如：收缩contraction; 禁忌症contraindicationcyst-/cysto- 表：“囊，胞如：膀胱炎cystitisderm-/dermo- 表：“皮，膜如：皮肤学dermatology; 皮肤dermisde- 表：“剥夺，分离，去除，减少如：缺乏，不足deficiency; 脱水dehydration denti- 表：“牙，齿如：牙科医生dentist; 牙托;假牙denturedi- 表：“两次，两倍如：二氧化碳carbon dioxide dis- 表：“分开，分离，否定，不如：无能力disability; 出院discharge; 失调disorder dys- 表：“有病的，困难的如：痛经dysmenorrhea electro- 表：“电，电子的如：心电图electrocardiogram; 电解质electrolyte en- 表：“变为，变得有如：危及endanger ex- 表：“在外面，向外，由出来如：呼出exhalation; 外用的，外部external fore- 表：“在前，在先如：前额foreheadgastr- 表：“胃的如：胃切除术gastrectomy;胃溃疡gastric ulcer ; 胃炎gastritis gastro- 表：“胃如：胃肠炎gastroenteritis; 胃肠道出血gastrointestianlhema-/hemo- 表：“血如：吐血hematemesis; 血液学hematology; 血肿hematoma; 血色素hemoglobin; 血友病hemophilia; 止血法hemostasishepat-/ hepato- 表：“肝如：肝的hepatic; 肝炎hepatitishyper- 表：“超级，在之上，高于，超过如：高血压hypertension;增生hyperplasiahypo- 表：“在之下，次于，不足，从属于如：皮下的hypodermic; 血压过低hypotensionim- (用于b,m,p 之前) 表：“否定，与相反如：不平衡，不均衡imbalance in- 表：在里面，“ 进入如：留置的indwelling; 输注infusion; 吸入inhale; 插入insertin- 表：“否定，与相反如：不育症infertility; 不足insufficiency 无能，无力inabilityintra- 表：“在内如：颅内的intracranial; 皮内的intradermal; 静脉内的intravenouslaryng-/laryngo- 表：“喉的，喉部的如：喉炎laryngitis; 喉larynxleuco- 表：“白，白细胞，五色如：白细胞，白血球leucorrhealymph- 表：“淋巴的如：淋巴腺，淋巴lymph; 淋巴结lymph nodemal- 表：“坏，错误，不正常地，不良地如：吸收不良malabsorption; 机能不良malfunction 营养不良malnutrition; 治疗失当malpracticemast-/masto- (元音前)表：“乳头，乳房如：乳房切除术mastectomy; 乳腺炎mastitismeno-/men- 表：“月经如：绝经期menopause; 月经期menses; 月经menstruate micro- 表：“极微小的如：微生物microorganism; 显微镜microscope mis- (元音前)表：“坏，错误，否定如：流产miscarriagenaso- 表：“鼻子如：鼻饲的nasogastric; 鼻胃管nasogastric tube; 鼻咽的nasopharyngealneuro-/neur- 表：“神经的如：神经系统的neurological; 神经细胞,神经元neuron out- 表：“向外，出外如：门诊病人outpatientover- 表：“在上面，优越，超过如：超剂量overdose; 超重overweightperi- 表：“周围，近，包围如：围产期的perinatalphysi-/physio- 表：“身体的，物质的，物理的，自然的如：理疗医师physiatrist 内科医师physician 生理学physiologypost- 表：“在后，在后面如：手术后的postoperative; 产后的postpartum pre- 表：“在之前，先于，提前的，预备的如：预防precaution; leucocyte; 白带外科手术前的preoperative pro- 表：“居前，领先，先于，在之前，初步的如：预后prognosis 前列腺prostatepsych-/psycho- 表：灵魂，“ 精神，心理，心理学的如：精神病学的psychiatric; 心理学者psychologistradio-/radi- 表：“放射，辐射如：X 光照相术radiography; 放射医学radiology re- 表：“又，重新，再，返回，退回如：反跳，回弹rebound; 复原复发的recurrent; 康复rehabilitationsub- 表：“下，在下，次于，亚如：皮下的subcutaneoustachy- 表：“迅速的，加速的如：心动过速tachycardiatherm-/thermo- 表：“热，热电如：体温计thermometertrans- 表：“横过，贯穿，物体转移如：输血transfuse; 传播transmission; 移植transplantultra- 表：“超过，极端，过度如：超声检查ultrasonic exam; 紫外线的ultraviolet ur-/uro- 表：“尾，尿如：尿道urethra; 尿分析urinalysis; 泌尿器的urinary; 小便urinate2、后缀-ant 形容词表：“的名词，表：“者如：会诊医生consultant ; 辐射的radiant -age 表：“集体，地位身份状态，动作，费用租金如：引流物drainage; 剂量dosageable/-ible 表：“能的可随意处置的disposable;易怒的irritable-ectomy 表：“割除术，截除术如：子宫切除术hysterectomy; 胃切除术gastrectomy recover;-er 表：“人，物等如：起跑者，起搏器pacemaker-ibility/-ability 表：“可能性如：无能力，伤残disability-ician 名词后缀，表：“的专家如：内科医师physician 儿科医师paediatrician -ics 表：“学术，学科如：小儿科pediatrics 矫形外科orthopaedics-ise/-ize 动词后缀，表：“使变成，使成为如：消毒sterilize -ish 形容词后缀表：“似的，有特征的如：发烧的feverish-ism 名词后缀，表：“主义，学说，制度，多面手如：新陈代谢metabolism -ist 表：“的实践者，某方面专家如：牙科医生dentist; 理疗医师physiatrist -itis 表：“炎，发炎如：关节炎arthritis; 支气管炎bronchitis 耳炎otitis -let 表：“小如：血小板platelet-logy 表：“学，论如：生物学biology;泌尿科学urology 病因学etiology -or 表：“人，物等如：医生doctor 捐赠者donator-oma 表：“肿，瘤如：血肿hematoma; -tion/-ation 名词后缀如：并发症complication; 充血congestion-y 名词+y=形容词表：“多的如：水样的watery二、汇总归类医学英语单词记忆法1、医学用语中，同一词根名词和形容词形式有些相近，而有些相去甚远。
学家英语单词汇总
33
painting绘画
painter水彩画家
34
politics政治
politician政治家
statesman
35
military affairs军事
strategist军事战略家
36
speak 演说
speaker演说家
37
dance舞蹈
dancer舞蹈家
38
piano钢琴
compromise妥协的
positive肯定的
neutral中立的
Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的
Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的
Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的
Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的 (不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)
Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的 (不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的)
Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好, 渴望地取悦
Seriously 严肃地, 认真地
Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上
Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐, 矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智
Unforgiving 不可饶恕的, 不可原谅的
Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的
Scientifically detached 学术上超然的, 学术上别离的, 科学态度冷淡的
Apologetic 抱歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的
Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的
常用医学英语单词
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nervespecialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色实用标准文案文档大全olive green 橄榄绿 blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色 cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色 navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色 red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红 mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红 purple, violet 紫色 lavender 淡紫色 lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色 pansy 紫罗兰色 white 白色off-white 灰白色 ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色 oyster white 乳白色 gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色 smoky gray 烟灰色 misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 column 柱colonnade 柱列 arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架。
英语单词分类记忆 高效快速的记忆法
英语单词分类记1.学科：mathematics n.数学arts n.文科anthology n.选集calligraphy n.书法science n.理科history n.历史geometry n.几何geography n.地理geology n.地质学biology n.生物学botany n.植物学chemistry n.化学physics n.物理学literature n.文学sociology n.社会学philology n.语文学philosophy n.哲学psychology n.心理学physiology n.生理学philanthropy n.慈善psychiatry n.精神病学engineering n.工程学medicine n.医学agriculture n.农学astronomy n.天文学astrophysics n.天体物理学economics n.经济politics n.政治学law n.法学finance n.财政学architecture n.建筑学archaeology n.考古学anthropology n.人类学humanities n.人文科学2.艺术流派：communism n.共产主义socialism n.社会主义feudalism n.封建主义3.文学：author n.作者essay n.随笔reportage n.报告文学criticism n.评论anthology n.选集edition n.版work n.作品masterpiece n.杰作copyright n.版权, 著作权writer n.作家volume n.卷drama n.话剧,戏剧comedy n.喜剧tragedy n.悲剧farce n.滑稽剧play n.剧本playwright n.编剧,剧作家performance n.演出act n.幕scene n.场plot n.情节intrigue n.错综复杂的剧情story n.故事episode n.插曲,一段情节denouement n.结局poetry n.诗歌poet n.诗人poem n.诗ode n.颂歌verse n.(诗)节line n.(诗)行rhyme n.韵脚,押韵prose n.散文novel n.小说fiction n.小说biography n.自传fable n.寓言science fiction n.科幻小说satire n.讽刺文学essay n.杂文composition n.学术著作,作文improvisation n.即席讲演,演奏criticism n.批判,批评critic n.批评家eloquence n.口才lyricism n.抒情性绘画雕塑：gallery n.画廊,美术馆salon n.沙龙exhibition n.展览collection n.收藏inspiration n.灵感,启发artist n.大师, 艺术家pigment n.颜料painter n.画家oil painting n.油画watercolor n.水彩画wash n.水墨画engraving n.版画tracing n.临摹sketch n.草稿portrait n.画像model n.模特caricature n.讽刺漫画cartoon n.卡通nude n.裸体画profile n.轮廓landscape n.风景画seascape n.海景画frame n.画框canvas n.画布studio n.画室sculpture n.雕刻carving n.雕刻statue n.人像figure n.塑像bronze n.铜像4.音乐：soprano n.女高音alto n.女低音baritone n.男中音bass n.男低音,贝司tenor n.男高音bassoon n.低音管brass n.铜管乐器classical music n.古典音乐conductor n.指挥flute n.长笛harmonica n.口琴jazz n.爵士乐opera n.歌剧orchestra n.管弦乐队solo n.独奏,独唱soloist n.独唱者symphony n.交响乐pop n.流行歌曲rock n.摇滚乐5.服饰：clothes n.衣服,服装clothing n.服装suit n.男西装dress n.女服uniform n.制服coat n.外套jacket n.夹克pocket n.衣袋sleeve n.袖子shirt n.衬衫sweater n.毛衣,运动衫trousers n.裤子skirt n.裙子slip n.衬裙handkerchief n.手帕shoe n.鞋sole n.鞋底heel n.鞋后跟boot n.靴子glove n.手套tie n.领带cap n.无沿帽hat n.大沿帽cotton n.棉花canvas n.帆布silk n.丝wool n.羊毛,毛料nylon n.尼龙stripe n.条纹veil n.面纱ring n.戒指necklace n.项链perfume n.香水purse n.手提包,钱包garment n.外衣cloak n.斗篷muffler n.围巾jeans n.牛仔裤bra n.乳罩stocking n.长袜belt n.腰带sock n.短袜bikini n.比基尼泳衣apron n.围裙slipper n.拖鞋beret n.贝蕾帽linen n.亚麻pendant n.项饰earring n.耳环lipstick n.口红wig n.假发tissue n.面巾纸brooch n.胸针shawl n.披肩raincoat n.雨衣button n.扣子collar n.领子wallet n.钱包blouse n.女外套,女衬衫communist n.共产主义者socialist n.社会主义者capitalist n.资本家6.职业：actor n.男演员actress n.女演员singer n.歌手dancer n.舞蹈家musician n.乐家pianist n.钢琴家painter n.画家,油漆匠teacher n.教师professor n.教授headmaster n.中小学校长headmistress n.中小学女校长director n.导演editor n.编辑writer n.作家reporter n.记者announcer n.广播员journalist n.杂志记者worker n.工人farmer n.农夫fisherman n.渔夫chemist n.化学家,药剂师engineer n.工程师explorer n.探险家researcher n.研究员doctor n.医生,博士nurse n.护士surgeon n.外科医生physician n.内科医生sailor n.水手seaman n.船员pilot n.飞行员,领航员astronaut n.宇航员driver n.驾驶员athlete n.运动员policeman n.警察detective n.侦探judge n.法官lawyer n.律师attorney n.律师cook n.厨子,厨师baker.面包师waiter n.侍者waitress n.女服务生butcher n.屠夫clerk n.办事员typist n.打字员secretary n.秘书salesman n.售货员,推销员shopkeeper n.零售商,店主bookseller n.书商tailor n.裁缝soldier n.军人postman n.邮差mailman n.邮差firefighter n.消防人员conductor n.乘务员librarian n.图书管理员baby-sitter n.保姆apprentice n.学徒artisan n.工匠craftsman n.工匠specialist n.专家employer n.雇主,老板receptionist n.接待员,前台服务员operator n.电话接线员interpreter n.翻译photographer n.摄影师playwright n.剧作家linguist n.语言学家botanist n.植物学家economist n.经济学家chemist n.化学家scientist n.科学家sociologist n.社会学家philosopher n.哲学家politician n.政治学家physicist n.物理学家archaeologist n.考古学家geologist n.地质学家mathematician n.数学家biologist n.生物学家zoologist n.动物学家statistician n.统计学家physiologist n.生理学家futurologist n.未来学家artist n.艺术家n.作曲家designer n.设计家sculptor .雕刻家designer n.服装设计师model n.模特poet n.诗人merchant n.商人stewardess n.空中小姐air hostess n.空中小姐porter n.行李夫architect n.建筑师druggist n.药剂师guide n.导游dentist n.牙科医生supervisor n.监工7.国家和语言：America n.美国,美洲Arab n.阿拉伯人Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚Austria n.奥地利Britain n.英国Canada n.加拿大China n.中国Egypt n.埃及England n.英格兰France n.法国Germany n.德国Greece n.希腊Holland n.荷兰India n.印度Ireland n.爱尔兰Italy n.意大利Japan n.日本Spain n.西班牙Sweden n.瑞典Swiss n.瑞士人Switzerland n.瑞士Brazil n.巴西Finland n.芬兰Norway n.挪威Russia n.俄国Belgium n.比利时American n.美国人a.美国的,美洲的Chinese n.中国人,汉语a.中国的Egyptian n.埃及人a.埃及的English n.英语a.英国的French n.法国人,法文a.法国的German n.德国人,德语a.德国的Greek n.希腊人,希腊文a.希腊的Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语a.爱尔兰的Italian n.意大利人,意大利语a.意大利的Japanese n.日本人,日文a.日本的Spanish n.西班牙人,西班牙语 a.西班牙的Dutch n.荷兰人,荷兰语a.荷兰的8.政治：colony n.殖民地democracy n.民主政治dynasty n.朝代extinction n.消灭administration n.政府invasion n.侵略ambassador n.大使anarchy n.无政府状态announcement n.公告autonomy n.自治ballot n.选票bill n.法案bloodshed n.流血,屠杀bureaucracy n.官僚政治candidate n.候选人cession n.割让（土地）commotion n.骚动,暴乱community n.社区,contract n.协议congress n.国会congressman n.国会议员conspiracy n.阴谋conspirator n.同谋者constitution n.宪法consul n.领事conventionn.惯例cooperation n.合作custom n.习惯,风俗,海关delegate n.代表delegation n.代表团demonstration n.示威deposition n.免职tyrant n.暴君tyranny n.暴政dictator n.独裁者dictatorship n.独裁政权diplomacy n.外交政策diplomat n.外交官discrimination n.岐视dominion n.领土,主权,统治embassy n.大使馆emperor n.皇帝empire n.帝国ferment n.动乱government n.政府,内阁governor n.统治者hegemony n.霸权ideology n.意识形态kingdom n.王国monarch n.帝王monarchy n.君主政体motion n.动议movement n.运动nationality n.国籍pact n.协定,条约petition n.请愿philanthropy n.博爱,仁慈policy n.政策,方针poll n.民意测验prejudice n.偏见proposition n.建议rebel n.叛乱者rebellion n.叛乱regime n.政权republic n.共和国resolution n.革命slogan n.口号sovereignty n.主权,独立国spokesman n.发言人,代表者statesman n.政治家treaty n.条约tumult n.骚动turbulence n.骚动turmoil n.骚动,混乱upheaval n.暴动uprising n.起义usurper n.篡夺者usurpation n.篡权vote n.投票,选举9.经济：trust n.托拉斯investment n.投资,资产bank n.银行check n.支票transfer n.转让,转帐,过户cash n.现金change n.零钱bill n.钞票,纸币saving n.存款quotation n.报价share n.股份,股票bond n.债券interest n.利息discount n.折扣insurance n.保险mortgage n.抵押drawing n.取出存款allowance n.补贴,补助金,津贴subsidy n.补贴,补助金,津贴output n.产出,产量goods n.产品,货物supply n.供应,补给input n.投入productivity n.生产率cost n.成本,费用expenditure n.开支,支出income n.收入,收益earnings n.利润,收益duty n.税tax n.税commerce n.贸易trade n.贸易import n.进口export n.出口item n.项目,细目manufacturer n.制造商,制造厂merchant n.商人consumer n.消费者,用户client n.顾客,客户customer n.顾客,客户purchase n.购买,进货sale n.销售competition n.竞争consumption n.消费demand n.需求offer n.报盘,发价monopoly n.垄断forecast n.预测budget n.预算estimate n.估价turnover n.营业额,销售额deficit n.亏空,赤字sum n.总数,全额amount n.总数,总值bill n.汇票receipt n.收据,发票货币：dollar n.美元cent n.分quarter n.二十五美分buck n.一美元mark n.马克(德国)pound n.英镑coin n.硬币bill n.纸币franc n.法郎pence n.便士penny n.便士10.法律：law n.法律draft n.法案,草案bill n.议案clause n.条款legislation n.立法legal a.合法的,依法的abolish vt.废止,取消judge n.法官jury n.陪审团lawyer n.律师,法律顾问attorney n.律师,代理人inquiry n.询问,调查examination n.讯问,质问evidence n.证据arrest n.vt.逮捕responsibility n.责任liability n.责任sue vt.起诉,控告case n.诉讼,案件suit n.诉讼,案件complaint n.控告,申诉justice n.正义,审判trial n.审判defendant n.被告complainant n.原告plead vt.辩护claim n.vt.要求plea n.恳求,辩护charge n.vt.指控proof n.证据,证词sentence n.宣判,判决convict n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪appeal n.vi.上诉crime n.罪行offence n.违法, 犯罪criminal n.罪犯attempt n.未遂罪threat n.恐吓,威胁menace n.恐吓,威胁murder n.vt.谋杀plot n.结伙阴谋,共谋theft n.盗窃fraud n.欺诈penalty n.处罚prison n.监狱jail n.监狱prisoner n.囚犯fine n.罚款lease n.租约will n.遗嘱heir n.继承人tutor n.监护人guardian n.监护人11.家庭亲属：family n.家庭marriage n.婚姻couple n.夫妻parent n.父母single n.单身者male a.男的female a.女的husband n.丈夫father n.父亲foster a.领养的mother n.母亲wife n.妻子son n.儿子grandson n.孙子,外孙granddaughter n.孙女,外孙女daughter n.女儿child n.孩子heir n.继承人brother n.兄弟sister n.姐妹twin n.双胞胎的一人grandfather n.祖父grandmother n.祖母granny n.奶奶,外婆grandma n.奶奶,外婆grandpa n.爷爷,外公son-in-law n.女婿daughter-in-law n.儿媳father-in-law n.岳父（公公）mother-in-law n.岳母（婆婆）stepfather n.继父stepmother n.继母uncle n.叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt n.婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew n.侄儿,外甥niece n.侄女,外甥女cousin n.堂兄妹,表兄妹generation n.代descent n.后代,后辈offspring n.后代,后辈fiancee n.未婚妻fiance n.未婚夫12.身体：head n.头hair n.头发face n.脸cheek n.脸颊ear n.耳eye n.眼lid n.眼睑nosen.鼻子mouth n.嘴lip n.嘴唇throat n.咽喉tonsil n.扁桃腺tooth n.牙齿denture n.假齿gum n.牙龈tongue n.舌头neck n.脖子skull n.颅骨, 头盖骨brain n.脑chin n.下巴forehead n.额头temple n.太阳穴mustache n.小胡子beard n.山羊胡whisker n.络腮胡sidebums n.鬓角bald head n.秃头wrinkle n.皱纹mole n.痣freckle n.雀斑dimple n.酒涡pimple n.粉刺nipple n.乳头chest n.胸部navel n.肚脐abdomen n.腹部shoulder n.肩back n.背waist n.腰hip n.臀部buttock n.屁股ass n.屁股collarbone n.锁骨rib n.肋骨backbone n.脊骨, 脊柱breastbone n.胸骨joint n.关节pelvis n.骨盆sinew n.腱muscle n.肌肉bone n.骨skeleton n.骨骼,骨架penis n.阴茎testicle n.睾丸blood vessel n.血管vein n.静脉artery n.动脉capillary n.毛细血管nerve n.神经spinal marrow n.脊髓kidney n.肾脏windpipe n.气管lung n.肺heart n.心脏diaphragm n.隔膜organ n.器官gullet n.食道stomach n.胃liver n.肝脏gall n.胆囊bladder n.膀胱pancreas n.胰腺spleen n.脾duodenum n.十二指肠intestine n.肠small intestine n.小肠large intestine n.大肠appendix n.盲肠rectum n.直肠anus n.肛门urethra n.尿道ovary n.卵巢womb n.子宫vagina n.阴道urine n.尿shit n.大便thumb n.大拇指forefinger n.食指middle finger n.中指third finger n.无名指little finger n.小指palm n.手掌nail n.指甲fist n.拳头knuckle n.指关节wrist n.手腕elbow n.肘armpit n.腋下thigh n.大腿kneecap n.膝盖骨knee n.膝盖crus n.小腿calf n.小腿肚leg n.腿foot n.脚instep n.脚背toes n.脚趾ankle n.踝heel n.脚后跟sole n.脚底arch n.脚掌心13.疾病：disease n.疾病anemia n.贫血appendicitis n.阑尾炎arthritis n.关节炎bronchitis n.支气管炎cancer n.癌cholera n.霍乱cold n.感冒, 伤风, 着凉diabetes n.糖尿病diphtheria n.白喉eczema n.湿疹epilepsy n.癫痫gangrene n.坏疽headache n.头痛hemiplegy n.偏瘫, 半身不遂indigestion n.消化不良influenza n.流感flu n.流感insanity n.精神病leukaemia n.白血病malaria n.疟疾malnutrition n.营养不良measles n.麻疹mumps n.流行性腮腺炎neuralgia n.神经痛neurasthenia n.神经衰弱paralysis n.麻痹peritonitis n.腹膜炎pharyngitis n.咽炎phtisis n.痨病, 肺结核pneumonia n.肺炎poliomyelitis n.小儿麻痹症rabies n.狂犬病rheumatism n.风湿病scarlet fever n.猩红热septicemia n.败血病smallpox n.天花syphilis n.梅毒tetanus n.破伤风tumor n.瘤typhus n.疹伤寒hepatitis n.肝炎nephritis n.肾炎14.体育运动：dash n.短跑race n.赛跑high jump n.跳高long jump n.跳远throwing n.投掷运动walk n.竞走football n.足球（美式橄榄球）basketball n.篮球volleyball n.排球badminton n.羽毛球tennis n.网球table tennis n.乒乓球baseball n.棒球wrestling n.摔交boxing n.拳击soccer n.足球chess n.象棋bridge n.桥牌marathon n.马拉松pole vault n.撑竿跳shot put n.推铅球discus n.铁饼hammer n.链球javelin n.标枪gymnastics n.体操horizontal bar n.单杠parallel bars n.双杠rings n.吊环weight-lifting n.举重judo n.柔道fencing n.击剑skiing n.滑雪skating n.滑冰figure skating n.花样滑冰bobsleigh n.雪橇handball n.手球hockey n.曲棍球golf n.高尔夫球cricket n.板球ice hockey n.冰球swim n.游泳breaststroke n.蛙泳backstroke n.仰泳freestyle n.自由泳diving n.跳水water polo n.水球rowing n.划船canoe n.划艇sailing n.帆船运动rally n.汽车拉力赛15.植物鲜花：azalea n.杜鹃花begonia n.秋海棠cactus n.仙人掌camellia n.山茶花canna n.美人蕉carnation n.康乃馨chrysanthemum n.菊花dahlia n.大丽花daisy n.雏菊datura n.曼陀罗hawthorn n.山楂jasmine n.茉莉lilac n.丁香lily n.百合morning glory n.牵牛花narcissus n.水仙花orchid n.兰花peony n.牡丹poppy n.罂粟花redbud n.紫荆rose n.玫瑰rose n.月季tulip n.郁金香violet n.紫罗兰sunflower n.葵花lotus n.荷花dandelion n.蒲公英水果：apple n.苹果pear n.梨apricot n.杏peach n.桃grape n.葡萄banana n.香蕉pineapple n.菠萝plum n.李子watermelon n.西瓜orange n.橙,桔子lemon n.柠檬mango n.芒果strawberry n.草莓loquat n.枇杷mulberry n.桑椹cherry n.樱桃pomegranate n.石榴fig n.无花果persimmon n.柿子walnut n.胡桃hazelnut n.榛子peanut n.花生jujube n.枣coconut n.可可guava n.番石榴sugarcane n.甘蔗树木：pine n.松larch n.落叶松cypress n.柏树bamboo n.竹poplar n.白杨willow n.柳树birch n.白桦maple n.枫树fir n.枞树eucalytus n.桉树locust n.洋槐camphor tree n.樟树sandalwood n.檀香木elm n.榆木树oak n.橡树ginkgo n.银杏树holly n.冬青coco n.椰树date n.枣椰树hickory n.山核桃树beech n.山毛榉baobab n.猴面包树palm n.棕榈树laurel n.月桂树ivy n.常春藤olive n.橄榄树16.蔬菜：tomato n.番茄,西红柿asparagus n.芦笋cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子bean n.菜豆beetroot n.甜菜根pepper n.胡椒potato n.马铃薯carrot n.胡萝卜cauliflower n.花菜pumpkin n.南瓜cabbage n.圆白菜,卷心菜chilli n.红辣椒capsicum n.辣椒garlic n.蒜fennel n.茴香melon n.香瓜,甜瓜celery n.芹菜onion n.葱leek n.韭菜radish n.萝卜mushroom n.蘑菇lettuce n.莴苣,生菜pea n.豌豆spinach n.菠菜17.家畜：bitch n.雌狗horse n.马mare n.母马pony n.马驹mule n.骡donkey n.驴ox n.牛buffalo n.水牛bull n.公牛cow n.母牛calf n.小牛, 牛犊heifer n.小母牛pig n.猪swine n.猪piglet n.猪崽sheep n.羊goat n.山羊lamb n.羊羔,羔羊dog n.狗cat n.猫kitty n.小猫rabbit n.兔子mouse n.家鼠cock n.公鸡hen n.母鸡chicken n.鸡, 雏鸡turkey n.火鸡goose n.鹅rooster n.公鸡tomcat n.雄猫18.野生动物：zebra n.斑马antelope n.羚羊gazelle n.小羚羊deer n.鹿reindeer n.驯鹿giraffe n.长颈鹿baboon n.狒狒camel n.骆驼elephant n.象rhinoceros n.犀牛hippopotamus n.河马panda n.熊猫lion n.狮lynx n.猞猁panther n.豹puma n.美洲豹leopard n.豹tiger n.虎wildcat n.野猫bison n.美洲野牛yak n.牦牛badger n.獾weasel n.鼬,黄鼠狼otter n.水獭fox n.狐hyena n.鬣狗wolf n.狼squirrel n.松鼠beaver n.河狸marmot n.土拨鼠bear n.熊hare n.野兔rat n.鼠mole n.鼹鼠monkey n.猴子chimpanzee n.黑猩猩gorilla n.大猩猩orangutan n.猩猩gibbon n.长臂猿anteater n.食蚁兽platypus n.鸭嘴兽kangaroo n.袋鼠koala n.考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog n.刺猬porcupine n.箭猪, 豪猪bat n.蝙蝠whale n.鲸dolphin n.海豚seal n.海豹walrus n.海象19.鸟类：phoenix n.凤凰eagle n.鹰condor n.秃鹰hawk n.鹰falcon n.隼heron n.苍鹰kite n.鹞vulture n.秃鹫peacock n.孔雀duck n.鸭pelican n.鹈鹕cormorant n.鸬鹚swan n.天鹅wild goose n.雁pigeon n.鸽子pheasant n.雉, 野鸡quail n.鹌鹑ostrich n.鸵鸟stork n.鹳seagull n.海鸥albatross n.信天翁kingfisher n.翠鸟woodpecker n.啄木鸟parrot n.鹦鹉cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟crow n.乌鸦magpie n.喜鹊swallow n.燕子sparrow n.麻雀nightingale n.夜莺canary n.金丝雀starling n.八哥thrush n.画眉robin n.知更鸟lark n.云雀penguin n.企鹅owl n.枭,猫头鹰throstle n.画眉鸟20.其他动物：goldfish n.金鱼sperm n.巨头鲸carp n.鲤鱼crucian n.鲫鱼chub n.鲢鱼eel n.鳗鱼herring n.青鱼, 鲱鱼mullet n.黑鱼perch n.鲈鱼salmon n.鲑鱼trout n.鳟鱼anchovy n.凤尾鱼codfish n.鳕鱼sardine n.沙丁鱼sailfish n.旗鱼sea horse n.海马shark n.鲨鱼tunny n.金枪鱼prawn n.明虾shrimp n.虾crayfish n.小龙虾, 喇蛄lobster n.龙虾crab n.蟹ant n.蚂蚁termite n.白蚁bee n.蜜蜂honeybee n.蜜蜂wasp n.黄蜂, 胡蜂beetle n.甲壳虫fly n.苍蝇horsefly n.厩蝇,牛虻flea n.跳蚤louse n.虱子, 白虱spider n.蜘蛛mosquito n.蚊wiggler n.孑孓ladybug n.瓢虫firefly n.萤火虫cicada n.蝉dragonfly n.蜻蜓cricket n.蟋蟀locust n.蝗虫grasshopper n.蚱蜢mantis n.螳螂caterpillar n.毛虫centipede n.蜈蚣butterfly n.蝴蝶moth n.蛾bug n.臭虫cockroachn.蟑螂scorpion n.蝎子earthworm n.蚯蚓fishworm n.蚯蚓leech n.蚂蝗, 水蛭roundworm n.蛔虫snake n.蛇cobra n.眼镜蛇python n.蟒蛇rattlesnake n.响尾蛇lizard n.蜥蜴chameleon n.变色龙,避役wall lizard n.壁虎crocodile n.鳄鱼, 非洲鳄turtle n.海龟tortoise n.龟frog n.青蛙tadpole n.蝌蚪toad n.蟾蜍snailn.蜗牛cuttlefish n.乌贼squid n.枪乌贼,鱿鱼octopus n.章鱼clam n.蚌mussel n.淡菜,贻贝oyster n.牡蛎scallop n.扇贝sea urchin n.海胆21.饮食：nutrition n.营养appetite n.胃口hunger n.饥饿thirst n.口渴的hungrya.饥饿的thirsty a.口渴的glutton n.暴食者,大肚汉gluttony n.暴食greed n.贪嘴overfeeding n.吃得过多diet n.食谱banquet n.宴会breakfast n.早餐lunch n.午餐dinner n.正餐supper n.晚饭soup n.汤entree n.主菜dessert n.甜点snack n.点心,小吃can n.罐头tin n.听fruit n.水果vegetable n.蔬菜beancurd n.豆腐crisp n.炸土豆片chips n.炸薯条milk n.奶egg n.蛋肉类：meat n.肉beef n.牛肉veal n.小牛肉lamb n.羊肉mutton n.羊肉steak n.牛排chop n.排骨cutlet n.肉条stew n.炖肉roast n.烤肉pork n.猪肉ham n.火腿bacon n.咸肉sausage n.香肠chicken n.鸡肉turkey n.火鸡duck n.鸭fish n.鱼broth n.肉汤22.调料：spice n.调料salt n.盐vinegar n.醋sauce n.酱油oil n.油salad n.色拉油pepper n.辣椒mustard n.芥末clove n.丁香cheese n.奶酪butter n.奶油23.主食：noodle n.面条,挂面rice n.米饭loaf n.长面包biscuit n.(英)饼干,(美)小面包Pizza n.比萨饼bread n.面包crust n.面包皮cake n.蛋糕cookie n.小甜饼mooncake n.月饼pie n.馅饼hamburger n.汉堡包pancake n.薄煎饼sandwich n.三明治,夹肉面包饮料：tea n.茶coffee n.咖啡juice n.果汁wine n.葡萄酒drink n.饮料mineral water n.矿泉水lemonade n.柠檬水beer n.啤酒claret n.波尔多红葡萄酒cider n.苹果酒champagne n.香槟酒cocktail n.鸡尾酒vodka n.伏特加whisky n.威士忌brandy n.白兰地martini n.马提尼酒24.甜食：honey n.蜂蜜sugar n.糖chocolate n.巧克力candy n.糖果compote n.蜜饯jam n.果酱25.味觉：sour a.酸的sweet a.甜的bitter a.苦的hot a.辣的salty a.咸的delicious a.美味的26.餐具：menu n.菜单,菜谱bowl n.碗table n.餐桌tablecloth n.桌布napkin n.餐巾cutlery n.餐具fork n.叉spoon n.匙teaspoon n.茶匙ladle n.长柄勺knife n.刀glass n.玻璃杯bottle n.瓶子cup n.杯子saucer n.小碟teapot n.茶壶coffeepot n.咖啡壶tray n.托盘27.宇宙：Earth n.地球moon n.月亮sun n.太阳star n.星planet n.行星Venus n.金星Jupiter n.木星Mercury n.水星Mars n.火星Saturn n.土星Uranus n.天王星Neptune n.海王星Pluto n.冥王星constellation n.星座the Bull n.金牛座the Ram n.白羊座the Crab n.巨蟹座the Twins n.双子座the Scorpion n.天蝎座the Lion n.狮子座the Balance n.天秤座the Virgin n.处女座the Water Bearer n.水瓶座the Goat n.山羊座the Archer n.人马座the Fishes n.双鱼座asteroid n.小行星comet n.彗星equator n.赤道galaxy n.银河系gravity n.重力latitude n.纬度longitude n.经度meteor n.流星meteorite n.陨星nebula n.星云orbit n.轨道revolution n.公转satellite n.卫星solar system n.太阳系shooting star n.流星space n.太空spaceship n.宇宙飞船sphere n.天体,星28.山河湖海：abyss n.深渊continent n.大陆mountain n.山summit n.山顶,峰peak n.山顶,巅ridge n.山脊slope n.山坡volcano n.火山plateau n.高原plain n.平原hill n.小山,山岗rock n.岩石island n.岛valley n.山谷地bank n.河岸current n.水流stream n.小溪source n.源头spring n.泉水bed n.河床flood n.洪水flow n.泛滥basin n.流域canal n.运河lake n.湖泊pond n.池塘marsh n.沼泽swamp n.沼泽desert n.沙漠forest n.森林coast n.海岸sea n.海ocean n.大洋bay n.海湾,湾gulf n.海湾cliff n.悬崖峭壁beach n.海滩shore n.海滩coral n.珊瑚tide n.潮wave n.浪strait n.海峡waterfall n.瀑布cascade n.小瀑布brook n.小溪mainland n.大陆prairie n.大草原peninsula n.半岛iceberg n.冰山glacier n.冰川29.天气：meteorology n.气象学atmosphere n.大气climate n.气候weather n.天气fine a.晴天clear a.晴朗的sunny a.晴朗的rainy a.下雨的dull a.阴天的windy a.刮风的temperature n.气温season n.季节spring n.春summer n.夏autumn n.秋fall n.秋winter n.冬frost n.霜hail n.冰雹snow n.雪thunder n.雷wind n.风mist n.雾cloud n.云haze n.霾rain n.雨downpour n.暴雨shower n.阵雨storm n.暴风雨lightning n.闪电hurricane n.飓风cyclone n.旋风typhoon n.台风tornado n.龙卷风gale n.狂风breeze n.微风monsoon n.季风fog n.浓雾dew n.露水humidity n.潮湿freeze n.冰冻drought n.干旱rainbow n.彩虹earthquake n.地震sunlight n.阳光sunshine n.阳光30.日用品：comb n.头梳glass n.玻璃杯umbrella n.雨伞bag n.袋子handbag n.手提包handkerchief n.手帕purse n.钱包wallet n.皮夹watch n.手表match n.火柴chair n.椅子armchair n.扶手椅子bench n.长椅子rug n.小地毯carpet n.大地毯desk n.书桌fan n.风扇furniture n.家具bed n.床bedclothes n.铺盖blanket n.毛毯pillow n.枕头quilt n.棉被sheet n.床单mat n.席子cushion n.垫子curtain n.窗帘suitcase n.手提箱cupboard n.碗柜drawer n.抽屉stool n.凳子clock n.时钟light n.灯lamp n.灯needle n.针thread n.线bathroom n.浴室,厕所mirror n.镜子soap n.肥皂towel n.手巾lavatory n.洗脸盆,厕所toothpaste n.牙膏closet n.壁橱screen n.屏风shelf n.架子,搁板rack n.架子,行李架toilet n.卫生间tap n.水龙头bath n.浴缸sponge n.海绵thermometer n.温度计bulb n.灯泡switch n.开关plug n.插头jack n.插座telephone n.电话hook n.衣钩toothbrush n.牙刷perfume n.香水torch n.手电battery n.电池lock n.锁trunk n.大衣箱antique n.古玩cradle n.摇篮television n.电视radio n.收音机microphone n.麦克风refrigerator n.冰箱stereo n.音响glue n.胶水eraser n.橡皮擦31.工具：toolbox n.工具箱bench n.工作台vice n.老虎钳saw n.锯plane n.刨子file n.锉square n.尺hammer n.锤nail n.钉brad n.平头钉screw n.螺丝钉screwdriver n.螺丝刀,改锥ruler n.尺sandpaper n.砂纸spanner n.扳子wrench n.扳子drill n.钻nut n.螺母bolt n.螺栓pin n.销钉spade n.锄fork n.叉子shovel n.铁锹,铲rake n.耙roller n.滚压器,碌碡sickle n.镰刀brush n.刷子scissors n.剪子pickaxe n.鹤嘴锄axe n.斧子lever n.杠杆crank n.柄lathe n.车床clip n.回形针compass n.罗盘ladder n.梯子32.公共设施：school n.学校university n.大学college n.学院institute n.学会,学院hospital n.医院clinic n.诊所shop n.商店bookstore n.书店market n.市场,集市supermarket n.超级市场hotel n.旅馆,客栈restaurant n.餐厅,饭馆bar n.酒吧cafe n.咖啡馆dining-room n.食堂bank n.银行court n.法院port n.港口laboratory n.实验室library n.图书馆airport n.飞机场church n.教堂kindergarten n.幼稚园museum n.博物馆station n.车站cinema n.电影院,电影theater n.剧院club n.俱乐部gymnasium n.体育馆gym n.体育馆park n.公园zoo n.动物园post office n.邮局33.交通工具：ambulance n.救护车bike n.自行车bicycle n.自行车motorcycle n.摩托车cart n.二轮马车carriage n.四轮马车car n.小汽车jeep n.吉普车tractor n.拖拉机lorry n.重型卡车truck n.卡车bus n.大客车coach n.大客车van n.厢式货车taxi n.计程汽车,出租汽车subway n.地铁railway n.铁路train n.火车locomotive n.火车头express n.快客列车boat n.小船ship n.船yacht n.游船vessel n.大船warship n.军舰plane n.飞机aircraft n.飞机airplane n.飞机jet n.喷气飞机spaceship n.宇宙飞船space shuttle n.航天飞机helicopter n.直升机34.颜色：pink a.粉红色的brown a.褐色的, 茶色的chocolate a.红褐色的, 赭石色的camel a.驼色的green a.绿色的blue a.蓝色的red a.红色的purple a.紫色的white a.白色的ivory a.象牙色的gray a.灰色的scarlet a.绯红的, 猩红的golden a.金黄色的orange a.桔红色的silver a.银白色的yellow a.黄色的35.进制：binary n.二进制decimal n.十进制octal n.八进制hex n.十六进制, 巫婆, 妖法vt.施魔法于vi.施魔法。
《精神卫生法》中的医学问题简介
从医疗卫生的角度看《精神卫生法》左 云 帆一、什么是精神卫生？精神卫生，也称心理卫生(mental health)，是指维护和促进人类心理健康，预防精神疾病的预防保健措施。
这是与躯体卫生相对应、相平行的概念。
心理健康是精神卫生的目的，精神卫生是实现心理健康状态的手段和途径。
《精神卫生法》中的有关医学问题主要涉及的就是精神医学的两个分支：精神卫生学和精神病学。
其中偏重后者。
精神卫生学同其他卫生学的分支学科一样，属于预防医学的范畴。
卫生学，主要研究外界环境因素对人体健康影响的规律,以及改善和利用外界环境因素的卫生要求和措施,以达到预防疾病、保护和增进人体健康和提高劳动能力的目的。
而精神卫生学主要研究的是，心理社会因素对人类精神健康影响的规律，探求改善心理与社会环境，减少或消除不良因素，预防精神疾病，提高人们的生存质量。
从卫生学角度，可把精神卫生划分为两种类型，即精神障碍的预防和心理健康的促进。
前者是指研究精神障碍的危险因素，创造防治精神障碍的环境，对精神病患者采取有效的措施，改善他们的处境，以促进康复，减少复发。
同时也包括精神病人的管理与监护，充分发挥社会支持系统的作用等措施。
后者指广泛地创造良好的心理与社会环境，保持并提高人们的心理健康水平和精神生存质量，从而更好地生活、工作和适应社会，更有效地服务于社会，对人类做出贡献。
现代精神卫生学的发展趋势由重视前者向两者并重的方向发展。
精神病学（Psychiatry），源于希腊语，是“灵魂”和“治疗”两个单词的组合,也就是说精神病学是治疗灵魂疾病的意思。
在现代，精神病学属临床医学的一个分支。
它是以研究各种精神疾病的病因、发病机理、临床病相、疾病的发展规律,以及治疗和预防为目的的一门科学。
由于精神疾病本身的特点和复杂性,精神病学又往往涉及很多其它方面的问题,如社会文化,即近一、二十年来发展起来的社会精神病学和跨文化精神病学,以及涉及司法问题,也即司法精神病学。
常用医学英语单词
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架医学常用英语词汇（内外妇儿科均有）目录一、内科常用字汇（一）心血管系（二）统血液及淋巴系统（三）呼吸系统（四）消化系统（五）内分泌系统（六）神经系统（七）肌肉骨骼系统（八）特殊感觉器官二、综合字汇三、妇产科常用字汇四、小儿科常用字汇五、精神科常用字汇六、各科常用缩写七、解剖式内外科常用字汇八、癌症相关单字九、医院内常见单字十、病历表内常见单字一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonaryresuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebralhemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养Q Q every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生 (Internist = 内科医师) House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动 (May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,may walk)Malingerer 装病的人 (malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人。
医学英文缩写一览表
医院日常用品、设备英文单词•Stethoscope[听诊器]•Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] •Thermometer[体温表]•Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]•Needle[针头]•Syringe[注射器]•Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]•Bandage[绷带]•Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]•Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]•Tourniquet[止血带]•Gauze[纱布]•Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]•Dressing[敷料]•Splint[夹板]•Rubber glove[橡皮手套]•Sand bag[沙袋]•Ice bag[冰袋]•Hot water bottle[热水瓶]•Bedpan[便盒]•Urinal[尿壶]•Catheter[导尿管]•Rectal tube[肛管]•Dilator[扩张器]•Gastric tube[胃管]•Lavage tube[洗胃管]•Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管]•Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管]•Visual testing chart[视力表]•Incubator[保温箱]•Plaster bed[石膏床]•Sheet[被单]•Bedding[被褥]•Blanket[毛毯]•Diaper[尿布] •Pillow case[枕套]•Bedside table[床头柜]•Towel[毛巾]•Basin[脸盒]•Comb[梳子]•Tooth-paste[牙膏]•Tooth-brush[牙刷]•Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]•Air cushion bed[气垫床]•Scale[台秤]•Flashlight[电筒]•Scissors[剪刀]•Tray[托盘]•Sputum cup[痰杯]•Test tube[试管]•Infusion support[输液架]•Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] •Micropump[微泵]•Operating table[手术台] •Shadowless lamp[无影灯]•Slit lamp[裂隙灯]•Scalpel[手术刀]•Silk sutures[丝线]•Rubber drainage[引流管] •Operating gown[手术衣]•Overalls[工作服]•Operating sheet[手术床单]•Mask[口罩]•Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]•Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] •Dressing forceps[敷料钳]•Smooth forceps[无齿镊]•Tissue forceps[组织镊]•Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] •Electrocardiograph[心电图机]•X-ray machine[X线机]•Ventilator[呼吸机]•Suction[吸引器]•Tractor[牵引器]•Rescue carrigae[抢救车]•Stretcher[担架]•Bedside monitor[床边监护仪]•Defibrillator[除颤仪]•Ambulance[救护车]•Pacemaker[起搏器]•Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓]•Otoscope[耳镜]•Rhinoscope[鼻镜]•Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]•Esophagoscope[食道镜]•Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]•Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]•Proctoscope[直肠镜]•Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]•Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]•Cystoscope[膀胱镜]•Microscope[显微镜]•Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]•Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]•Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包] •Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]•Venosection set[静切包]•Transfusion set[输血包]•Refrigerator[冰箱]•Microwave oven[微波炉]•Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]•Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】aa.-of each[各]•Ab.-antibody[抗体]•abd.-abdomen[腹部] •ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]•abn.-abnormal[异常]•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]•Abs.-absent[无]•abstr.-abstract[摘要]•a.c.-before meals[饭前]•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] •ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] •ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] •ad.(add.)-adde[加]•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]•ad lib-at liesure[随意]•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]•ad us est.-for external use[外用]•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] •AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] •al.-left ear[左耳]•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]•AM.-before noon[上午]•amb.-ambulance[救护车]•amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]•ap.-before dinner[饭前]•appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]•AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]•AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]•ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]•AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]•atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]•ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]•av.-average[平均]•Ba.-Barium[钡]•BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]•BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]•bid.-twice a day[每日二次]•b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]•Bp.-blood pressure[血压]•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]•BS.-blood sugar[血糖]•BW.-body weight[体重]•C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]•CA.-carcinoma[癌]•Cal.-cancer[癌]•Cal. –calorie[卡]•Cap. –capsule[囊]•C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]•CC.-chief complaint[主诉]•CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]•CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]•CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]•CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]•CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]•CG.-control group[对照组]•CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]•cm.-centimetre[毫米]•CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]•Co.-compound[复方]•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]•CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]•C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]•DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]•dept.-department[科]•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]•DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]•dl.-deciliter[分升]•DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]•DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]•D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]•DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]•Dr.-doctor[医生]•DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]•D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]•ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]•ECHO .-echogram[超声]•EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]•ENT. –ears, nose and throat[五官科]•EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]•ER. –emergency room[急诊室]•et al.-and elsewhere[等等]•etc. –and so forth[等等]•F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]•F- Female[女性]•F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]•FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]•FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]•FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] •FX. –fracture [骨折]•GH. –growth hormone[生长素]•GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]•GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]•gtt. –drops[滴]•GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]•Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]•HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]•HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]•HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]•HR.-heart rate[心率]•ht.-height[身高]•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]•Hx.-history [病历]•Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]•IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] •I/O.-intake and output [进出量]•ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]•ie. –that is [即]•Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]•Im. –iutramuscular[肌内的]•INH.- inhalation[吸入]•INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]•Inj.- injection[注射]•Int.- intern[实习生]•IP.- in-patient[住院病入]•Iu.- international unit[国防单位]•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]•J.- joule[焦耳][肾、输尿管和膀胱]•LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]•LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]•LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]•Liq. –liquid[液体]•LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]•LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]•M. –male[男性]•MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] •MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]•MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]•MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] •MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]•min.-minute[分] •mixt。
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错觉illusion
幻觉hallucination
Auditory~，visual~，~of smell and taste，tactile~、~of visceral sensantion
思维奔逸filght of ideas
思维散漫loosening of associations
思维迟缓retardaton of thinking
思维贫乏poverty of thinking
思维阻隔thought blockling
赘述circumstantiality
病理性象征性思维p. symbolic thinking 持续言动perseveration
语词新作neologism
被洞悉感experience of being revealed
思维被播散thought broadcasting
被害妄想persecutory delusion
关系妄想delusion of reference
夸大妄想delusion of grander
自罪妄想~ of guilt and worthless
虚无妄想nihilistic delusion
疑病妄想hypochondriacal ~
嫉妒妄想~ of jealousy
钟情妄想erotomanic ~
影响妄想~ of control
释义妄想interpretation~
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注意增强hyperprosexia
注意减退aprosexia
随境转移distractability
注意范围缩小narrowing of attention
注意迟钝inattentiveness
遗忘amnesia
心因性遗忘/界限性遗忘
psychogenic/circumscribed~
器质性遗忘organic~
逆行性遗忘retrograde
顺行性遗忘anterograde
Recent/remote~
记忆错误paramnesia
错构paramnesia
虚构confabulation
妄想性回忆delusional recall
记忆增强hyperamnesia
智能intelligence 自知力insight
情感affect情绪emotion心境mood
情绪高涨elation
情绪低落depression
焦虑anxiety 激越状态agitation
恐惧fear
易激惹性irritability
情感不稳定emotional instability 情感脆弱affective fragility
情感淡漠apathy,indifference
病理性激情p. passion
情感麻木emotional stupor
情感倒错parathymia
情感幼稚emotional infantility
情感矛盾affective ambivalence
意志增强hyperbulia
意志减弱hypobulia
意志缺乏abulia
矛盾意向ambivalence
易暗示性suggestibility
不协调性兴奋incoherent excitement
木僵stupor
Catatonic~，depressive~，psychogenic~，organic~，
蜡样屈曲waxy flexibility
缄默症mutism
违拗症negativism
刻板言动stereotyped speech and act
持续言动perseveration
模仿言动echolalia and echopraxia
作态manerism
强迫动作compulsion
冲动行为impulsive behavior
嗜睡somnolence昏睡sopor昏迷coma 意识模糊clouding of consciousness
谵妄delirium
梦样状态dreamlike state
朦胧状态twilight state
人格解体depersonalization
双重人格double personality
精神活性物质psychoactive substances Dependence, compulsive drug seeking behavior, physical~,psychonlogical,craveing, tolerance,
戒断症状withdrawal state
脱毒detoxification
精神分裂症schizophrenia
思维云集pressure of thought
思维插入thought insertion
思维被夺取thought withdrawl
内向性思维autism
偏执型paranoid
青春型hebephrenic
紧张型catatonic
单纯性simple
未分化型undifferenciated~
Mood/affective disorder
躁狂mania
抑郁depression
环性心境cyclothymia
恶劣心境dysthymia
神经症neuroses
恐惧症phobia
场所恐惧症agoraphobia
社交恐惧症social~
特定恐惧症specific
单纯恐惧症
急性焦虑/惊恐发作panic attack
慢性焦虑/广泛性焦虑generalized anxiety 强迫症obessive-compulsive disorder Obsession –compulsion
分离（转换）性障碍dissociative[conversion] disorder.
癔症hysteria
躯体形式障碍somatoform disorder
疑病症hypochondriasis
神经衰弱neurasthenia
精神发育迟滞mental retardation MR
极重度profound
广泛性发育障碍pervasive developmental d. 儿童孤独症child autism
注意缺陷与多动障碍attention deficit and hyperactive disorder,ADHD
活动过多herperactivity
冲动impulsiveness
冲动障碍tic disorder
氟哌啶醇haloperidol
硫必利tiapride
抗精神病药物antipsychotic
drugs/neuroleptics
抗抑郁药antidepressant drugs
心境稳定剂mood stabilizers
抗焦虑药anxiolytic drugs
•镇静催眠药hypnotic sedative agent
精神激活药psychostimulants
氯丙嗪chlopromazine
奋乃静perphenazine
氟哌啶醇haloperidol
舒必利sulpiride
利培酮risperidone
氯氮平clozapine
奥氮平olanzapine
喹硫平quetipine
阿立哌唑aripirazole
阿米替林amitriptyline
氯米帕明clomipramine
多赛平doxepine
氟西汀fluoxetine
帕罗西汀paroxetine
氯伏沙明fluroxamine
舍曲林sertraline
西酞普兰citalopram
曲唑酮trazodone
•碳酸锂lithiumcarbonate
丙戊酸盐valproate
卡马西平carbamazepine
阿普唑仑alprazolam
电痉挛治疗electroconvulsive therapy ECT
美沙酮methodone
丁丙诺啡buprenorhine。