语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题附答案解析

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七年级下英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典复习题(含答案)

一、选择题1．-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吉姆多仔细呀！他是我们班最仔细的。

A. more careful比较仔细的，形容词的比较级；B. most carefully最仔细地，副词的最高级；C. most careful 最仔细的，形容词的最高级；D. more carefully比较仔细地，副词的比较级。

根据in our class知用最高级；排除AD；又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词，排除C，选B。

2．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.A．to there; the first B．there; my firstC．in there; my first D．there; my the first B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算去香港。

你在那里做什么？——我去观光。

这是我第一次去香港。

考查介词辨析及序数词。

there那儿，那里，是一个副词，前面不需要加介词，故排除A和C；first是序数词，“第一”，前面须加限定词，my和the都是限定词，两者选其一即可，不能同时都使用。

故选B。

3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。

《好题》初中英语常用语法知识——定语从句复习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——从不吃。

考查频率表达。

two weeks 两周；never 从不；in the morning在早上; this weekend这个周末。

根据how often 可知是问频率，只有never 可以表达频率。

故选B。

2．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。

hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。

3．—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A．never B．oftenC．soon D．only B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary经常来看你吗？——是的！她每个周末都来看我。

考查频度副词。

never从不；often经常；soon不久、很快；only仅仅。

根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。

可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗？”故答案选B。

4．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：谁跳的更远，汤姆还是杰克？考查副词比较级。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题含答案

一、选择题1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 7．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who10．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom11．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which12．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why13．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.A．which B．who C．whom D．he 15．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom16．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in ou r school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 17．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what18．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that19．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which20．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who21．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve22．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 24．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose25．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。

语法知识—定语从句的解析含答案

A．whomB．whichC．who
18．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?
—Oh, he is my elder brother.
A．whoseB．whichC．whoD．whom
19．I’m a singeris a programis enjoyed by people of different ages.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，指人并在从句中作主语的关系代词；that无实际意义，即可指人也可指物的关系代词；子结构，是一个定语从句。先行词是movie，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that。故选B。
A．thatB．whomC．whoseD．what
16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．what
17．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed.
14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what
15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.

《好题》初中英语常用语法知识——定语从句阶段测试(含答案)

根据in our class知用最高级；排除AD；又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词，排除C，选B。

你在那里做什么？——我去观光。

这是我第一次去香港。

考查介词辨析及序数词。

故选B。

3．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这个节目很有趣，但是我没有足够的时间去观看。

高考英语包头定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案解析

高考英语包头定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案解析一、选择题1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as2．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which5．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom7．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 8．All of us were so excited a t the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these10．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why11．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until14．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/15．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 16．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that17．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As18．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where19．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 20．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 21．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填22．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 23．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless24．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what25．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

《好题》初二英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典测试卷(答案解析)

一、选择题1．―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so D解析：D【解析】句意：------你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样？------精彩！我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目，以至于许多人都喜欢看。

Such后面跟名词（Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数，Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数），many和much用so，so many /so much如此多，so many+可数名词复数，so much+不可数名词；结合句意和语境可知选D。

2．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗？——你知道，大部分的男孩几乎不去购物，但是我去。

考查频度副词。

A. sometimes有时；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不。

根据常识可知，大部分的男孩不喜欢购物，所以几乎不去购物，故选C。

3．The show is ______, but I don’t hav e ______ to watch it.A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这个节目很有趣，但是我没有足够的时间去观看。

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。

（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题 1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 4．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A．that B．it C．which D．what 6．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well. A．who B．whose C．whom 7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin. --OK, I'll take some warm coats then. A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes. A．who B．where C．what D．which 11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___ A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher? —Yes, he’s my grandfather. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 13．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 16．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know. A．which B．who C．that D．what 17．Do you like the music that you relaxed? A．make B．making C．makes 18．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she is my sister. A．which B．what C．whose D．who 19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy. A．when B．whom C．which D．who 20．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 21．—Do you like watching movies? —Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about. A．that B．what C．when D．who 22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination. A．was B．were C．has D．have 23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return. A．which B．that C．who D．what 25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that

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一、选择题 1．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday. A．who B．when C．which D．what 2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．—Have you visited the Great Wall? —Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to. A．where B．that C．which 4．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 6．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A．that B．it C．which D．what 8．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? — Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is! A．when B．who C．that D．what 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A．who B．that C．where D．when 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A．what B．who C．which 16．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 17．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 18．—What kind of music do you like？

—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）

A．which B．who C．that 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report? — He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet. A．where B．which C．what D．who 21．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school. — Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face. A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination. A．was B．were C．has D．have 23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school. —It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard. A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith? —Yes, he’s my brother. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 25．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【解析】【详解】句意：请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。考查定语从句关系词。who定语从句关系代词，先行词指人；when定语从句关系词，在句中做时间状语；which定语从句冠词代词，先行词指物；. What不能做定语从句关系词。这里是定语从句，先行词是“the clothes”，是物，关系词用which，根据题意，故选C。 2．D 解析：D 【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道正在画画的女孩吗？当先行词是人时，用关系词that/who.结合句意，故选D 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 3．B 解析：B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。考查关系代词。A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。 4．B 解析：B 【解析】【详解】句意：Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员，他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. which作为关系词无实义；B. who作为关系词代指人；C. what不能引导定语从句。根据句意和结构可知，定语从句的先行词是player运动员即

Stephen Curry，所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。故选B。

5．B 解析：B 【解析】【详解】句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。 6．A 解析：A 【解析】【详解】句意：Lily 不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何； whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事

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