人教九英语Unit英汉互译
初中英语中考复习 中考英语(人教新课标)一轮复习教案：九年级全册Unit 11-14
第30课时课题：9年级（U11-14）一、目标：1. 能运用“使役动词make ”带“去to 不定式”和形容词作“宾语补足语”的基本用法；2. 能理解“过去完成时态”的基本用法；3. 识记下列重点单词和短语：(U11)drive, examine, weight, courage, agreement, drive sb. mad, the more …the more, be friends/f riendly with sb., neither...nor …, to start/begin with, be hard on sb./be strict with sb.; (U12) backpack, ring, worker, above, alive, airport, till/until, west, market, fool, lady, officer, by the time …, give sb. a lift, in line with, show up, by the end of, sell out; (U13)bottom, coal, ugly, advantage, cost, gate, bottle, president, be harmful to, at the top of, turn off, pay for, take action, throw away, bring back; (U14) survey, row, keyboard, double, shall, ours, senior, text, manager, gentleman, congratulate, thirsty, look back at, go by, first of all, be thankful to sb., ah ead of, along with, set out二、重点：1. “动词不定式一般式to + v .”作“宾语补足语”时带不带“to ”的用法；2. 理解“过去完成时态”表示 “过去的过去”的用法：三、知识梳理：1. 词汇：(1)职业名称： 演员 主席/女主席 厨师 导演 医生 司机 农夫 actor chairman/-womancook director doctor driver farmer 领导 主人/师傅 经理 军官 物主乘客先锋 leader master manager officer owner passenger pioneer 邮递员警察/女警察总统/校长 囚犯 学生 科学家 秘书 postman policeman/-woman president prisoner pupil scientist secretary士兵 陌生人 学生 老师 侍者 工人soldierstrangerstudentteacherwaiterworker地址 机场 区域 军队 澡堂卧室建筑物addressairportareaarmybathroom bedroom building中考一轮 复习教学参考资料2. 句型与语法：(1)使役动词make的两个用法：五、巩固练习：(一)词汇练习（略）1.英汉互译下列单词:(1)职业名称：士兵老师侍者工人stranger student(2)最常用表“处所”的名词：卧室address airport area army bathroom building 首都电影院教室ceiling coast college company国家农场concert corner countryside floor gym 医院湖泊陆地图书馆heaven kitchen lab(oratory)会议博物馆办公室公园market nature palace运动场餐馆河流房间学校place pond剧院村庄世界动物园supermarket toilet university(3)表示“感觉、感情”方面的形容词：生气的兴奋的angry crazy excited glad happy interested 紧张的有病mad nice patient surprisedexamine(v.)→_____________(n.) comfortable(adj.) →_____(反义形容词) weight(n.) →_____________(v.) agree(v.) →____________________(v.) expect(v.) →____________(adj.) →_______________(反义形容词)work(n. & v.) →__________(n.) discovery(n.) →_________________(v.) alive(adj.) →________(v.) →______(-ly形式adj.) →______(-ing形式adj.) believable(adj.) →_________(v.) disappear(v.) →____________(反义词) wooden(adj.) →___________(n.) advantage(n.) →____________(反义词)scientific(adj.) →__________(n.) congratulate(v.) →______________(n.)thank(n.) →_____________(adj.) ahead(adv.) →_________________(n.)(二)语法练习1. 语法填空：(1) A: What ______(make) you angry?B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me ______(anger).C: Me, too. It takes me ______(want) to tell them clean up the streets.(2) I was made ______(cry) by sad movies.(3) _____ the time Mary ____(get) up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.(4) ____ dinner time, I had already remembered all the news words of the class.(5) A: The river was so dirty. Even the river bottom _____(be) full of rubbish.B: But it ____(use) to be clean!A: Yes, but people _______(throw) litter(垃圾) into the river.B: So I think everyone in the town should _____(help) (to) clean up the river.(6) I ____(be) about to go to school ____ I found that I had left my homework in my bedroom.(7) As I ___________ (talk) with my classmates, I saw our math coming into the classroom.2. 将下列句子译成汉语：(1) When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized that he had forgotten to add the green beans. __________________________________________________(2) Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had got into the building.________________________________________________________3. 用英语回答下列问题：(1) What do you remember about Grade 7?________________________________________________________(2) What happened in Grade 8 that was special?________________________________________________________(3) What did you use to do that you don’t do now?________________________________________________________(4) How have you changed since you started junior high school?________________________________________________________(5) How do you think things will be different in senior high school?________________________________________________________(6) What are your plans for next year?________________________________________________________(7) What are you looking forward to?________________________________________________________(三)综合练习1. 听下面的独白，从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit 1 Section A同步测试(含答案)
Unit 1 Section A班级：姓名：成绩：一、选择题1．It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A．to talk B．talkingC．talk D．talks2．--- How do you study ______ a test?--- I study ______ working with a group.A．for, by B．by, in C．for, from D．by, for3．—How do you study _________ a test？一I study _________ working with a group.A．for；as B．by；for C．for；by D．for；for4．—How do you earn English?—I learn English _______practicing conversations with friends.A．on B．in C．of D．by5．Reading aloud can improve my ________ skills so that everyone can understand my ________ English.A．speaking；speaking B．spoken；spokenC．speaking；spoken D．spoken；speaking6．— How do you study for a test?— I study by ________.A．ask the teacher for help B．asking the teacher for helpC．ask the teacher to help D．asking the teacher to help7．Do you often have meals ________ your parents?A．with B．for C．to D．at8．________ do you study for a test?A．What B．How C．When D．Where9．— How do you study English so well?— ________ reading lots of books.A．To B．Of C．At D．By10．How do you study ________ an examination?A．to B．at C．with D．for11．- --Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?--- Yes, I’m still wondering _____.A．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesB．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceC．that Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalD．when did Beijing Opera begin to become popular12．—You should not speak so________．They are doing their homework now．—Sorry，I won’t do it again．A．loudB．aloudC．noisy13．—________playing football now?—Sorry，I have quite a lot of homework to do．A．Why notB．What aboutC．Why don’t youD．Shall we14．Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting _____ a foreign language. A．learning B．learns C．learn D．to learn15．We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A．by B．to C．for D．with二、完型填空Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English．But what is the 16 way for you to memorize class notes？The 17 is difficult to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways．It also has 18 to do with the material（材料）to be memorized．I 19 a very good way to memorize class notes before．I typed（打字）the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer． 20 it took a lot of time，it was a good way．It made me 21 the material again．This way of memorizing class notes could also makeme feel 22 ，because it was an easy way．I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end．There are many other good ways to memorize class notes． 23 ，you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens．When you 24 the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts．You can 25 make an outline（概要）of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson．16．A．newest B．cheapest C．safest D．best17．A．problem B．question C．phone D．pattern 18．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody19．A．needed B．forgot C．hated D．used20．A．Because B．Although C．Until D．Unless21．A．worry about B．talk about C．think about D．care about22．A．nervous B．lucky C．relaxed D．bored23．A．For example B．So far C．All in all D．In the end24．A．report B．review C．return D．receive25．A．again B．already C．always D．also三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
人教版九年级英语全册单元基础练习题卷：-Unit-2
Unit2一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．What do you like________ (good) about the Dragon Boat Festival? 2．How ________ (excite) the races are!3．He decides ________ (change) his life.、4．I think that the races are fun ________ (watch).5．The next train will be less ________ (crowd) them this one.二、句型转换1．Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.（改为否定句）Mary ________ that the teams________ fantastic.2．The dragon boats were pretty.（改为感叹句）__________ __________ the dragon boats were !3．I visited my cousins on my vacation.（对画线部分提问）________________________________________________4．I went to Singapore last week.（用in two weeks改写句子）________________________________________________5．How delicious the mooncakes are!（改为同义句）____________________________ they are!三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. The child look at the s________ with distrust.2．My aunt is my only immediate r________ ．3. If you continue to s________ ,you'll end up in prison.4．They l________ eggs from the beginning of July to the middle of August. 5.I like to have ice cream for d________ .6.1 was sitting in the g________ enjoying the sunshine.7.I a________ him for his success in business..8. We should t________ people and animals with humanity.9. The teacher warned them that she would p________ anyone who stepped out of line.10.I must w________ you that my patience is almost at an end.四、英汉互译1．Dragon Boat Festival ____________2．Spring Festival ____________3．eat out_ ____________4．增加（体重）；发胖____________5．be similar to ____________6．dress up ____________7．care about ____________8．最终成为；最后处于____________9．wake up ____________10．摆开；布置____________五、根据汉语提示补全单词1. If you don't feel well, go and ________ （躺下）down.2．A Christmas Carol is a famous short ________ （小说）written by Charles Dickens. 3．He has been ________ （死的；失去生命的）for two years.4．She needs________ （温暖）and happiness around her.5. The news of the air crash soon________ （传播）out widely.六、改错( )1. Mother's Day is in the second Sunday of May.A B C D( )2．What delicious the food is in Hong Kong!A B C D( )3. He enjoyed eat out with his friends on weekends.A B C D( )4．1 wonder that June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.A B C D( )5. The New Year is a time for cleaning and wash away bad things.A B C D七、完形填空。
人教九下英语Unit 14第1课时(A 1a-2d)
2a
Listen to the conversation. Check facts you hear.
(✔)
the
___✔__ Someone didn’t like P.E.
1b Listen and match the memory with the person.
_b_ Mary a. did homework carefully to meet the
standards of a strict teacher 达到标准
_d_ Frank b. remembers losing a schoolbag _c_ Sarah c. remembers meeting this group of friends _a_ Peter d. has enjoyed every year of junior high
___✔__ Someone was advised to take a break from
running by a teacher.
状元成才路 状元成才路
_____ Someone had a health problem.
_____ Someone joined the school band.
__✔___ Someone liked Mr. Hunt’s teaching methods.
2b
Listen again. Match name of the person.
each
question
with
【同步练习卷】人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit1 Section A
Unit1 Section A 同步卷1一．选择题（共7小题）1．Your spoken English is very good．What's your ？（）A．spiritB．secretC．situationD．service2．—________ did you achieve your dream？—By working hard，of course.（）A．WhenB．WhyC．How3．We find impossible for us______ a foreign language well in a short time．（）A．one；learnB．it；to learnC．that；to learnD．this；learning4．﹣When can I know the result？（）﹣Be _______，Frank! You will know it at 6 o'clock this afternoon．A．activeB．patientC．braveD．lucky5．﹣﹣﹣Dad，I don't know this new word．﹣﹣﹣Well，you can ______ in the dictionary．（）A．look up itB．look it upC．look it around6．We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．（）A．so thatB．untilC．even ifD．while7．She was______excited at the news that she couldn't say a word．（）A．soB．veryC．such二．填空题（共5小题）8．as well（英汉互译）9．You must be p．It will take you a long time to learn it．10．我朋友第一次来黄冈时，就喜欢上了这个城市．（fall）My friend Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time．11．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事．（完成译句）We should learn English wellwe can tell China stories to the world．12．If you want to speak English well，you need to have（谈话）as much as possible with yourfriend．三．完形填空（共1小题）13．Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.•Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays，you may spend much time studying.In the middle of a study period，you must be a little tired.It can be （1）to tell yourself that you have to stop.You may go to the kitchen because you're so hungry or thirsty.How can you save time？Solve this problem（2）keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk.These things will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.•The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt，you'll probably use your class notes to （3）.What happens if there's a topic that you still don't completely understand？You'd better have a website or two that you can （4）to search a subject.You can find explanations（解释）in the website.These can be very （5）in making sure that you understand the material.•Highlighters（亮光笔）and Sticky（粘住）NotesLearn wisely.As you read your textbook and notes，use highlighters and sticky notes to （6）yourself of which key information you need to remember.Because even the strictest teachers won't make you （7）your whole textbook for your exam.In order not to lose those very important（8），you can use some bright，fun color signs to record these materials.•Note cardsFinally，we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study（9）you can make flashcards for coming tests.These are a useful tool for （10）subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.（1）A.strange B.easy C.different（2）A.by B.in C.on（3）A.praise B.throw C.study（4）A.imagine e C.knock（5）A.peaceful B.beautiful C.helpful（6）A.reflect B.remind C.receive（7）A.cancel B.attend C.memorize（8）A.interests B.points C.sizes（9）A.as if B.even if C.so that（10）A.another B.some C.any四．阅读理解（共1小题）14．Besides studying and tests，teens need to learn some life skills for the future．These skills can help them live by themselves．The following are some necessary skills．★Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents，and you may spend it as you like．You can make a list of the things that you want to buy，and plan how to spend the money．Don't waste．★Washing and cleaningDoing laundry correctly is important．You should first read the instructions on clothing，and then check the pockets of the clothes．Pay more attention to different colors of them．As for cleaning，you should learn how to use brooms，mops （抹布）and so on．If you often do more cleaning，the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make．★Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals．First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients，and then you can go shopping，cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）56．This passage is mainly about some life skills for teens for the future．57．Teens should manage money by saving money as much as they can．58．Before they wash clothes，teens should first check the pockets of the clothes．59．The people around will feel uncomfortable if teens do more cleaning．60．Parents can help teens decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals．．五．书面表达（共1小题）15．你上学期英语学习困难，这学期在老师Mr．Black的帮助下，你每天练习讲英语，经常和同学英语对话，课堂上做语法笔记，一个星期听一次英语磁带，遇到难题就去请教Mr．Black，现在你的英语成绩大有提高．而Mr．Black在结束了为期一年的教学后即将回国，请你写一份感谢信并祝他旅途愉快．字数80左右．Dear Mr．Black，I'm sorry to know that you are going back to England．．Unit1 Section A 同步卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共7小题）1．Your spoken English is very good．What's your ？（）A．spiritB．secretC．situationD．service【分析】你的英语口语很好．你的秘诀是什么？【解答】spirit精神；secret秘诀；situation情况；service服务．根据"你的英语口语很好"可知问句询问"你的秘诀是什么？"故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．2．—________ did you achieve your dream？—By working hard，of course.（）A．WhenB．WhyC．How【分析】﹣﹣你是如何实现你的梦想的？﹣﹣当然是通过努力工作。
【人教版】九年级全一册英语：Unit 11单元导学案(Word版)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.第一课时Section A(1a－2d)Target Navigation 【目标导航】Key words and phrases：drive，drive sb. crazy/mad，the more…the more…，lately，be friends with(sb.)，leave out，friendshipKey sentences：(1)Sad movies make me cry.(2)I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.(3)Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.(4)The more I got to know Julie，the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.(5)It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.Skills：初步学会谈论事情如何影响你，并表达个人主观感受。
Emotion：通过互相谈论“周围的环境或事情如何影响你”，使学生相互了解彼此的内心需求和烦恼，从而培养学生学会关心别人，为别人着想。
The guidance of learning methods 【学法指导】通过听、说等一些活动培养良好的听力习惯和能力，再通过独学和小组合作，学会把握学习的主要内容，在学习中善于记要点，善于抓住用英语进行交际的机会。
Learning important and difficult points 【学习重难点】学会运用make sb. do sth./make sb.＋adj.的结构表达“某事使某人怎么样”。
2019人教版高中英语词汇英汉互译-必3
n.员工，全体职员
retire
lunar
adj.阴历的，月球的，月亮的
eve
n.前夕，前一天
envelope
n.信封，塑料封套
Christmas carol
圣诞颂歌
Merry Christmas!
圣诞快乐！
pumpkin
n.南瓜
pudding
n.布丁，（餐末的）甜食
mashed potatoes
土豆泥
roast
adj.烤的，焙的
vi.&vt.烘烤，焙
turkey
n.火鸡，火鸡肉
roast turkey
烤火鸡肉
pleased
adj.高兴的，满意的
firework
n.烟火，烟花，（pl.烟花表演）
frank
adj.坦率的，直率的
to be frank
坦白说，坦率地说
go off
爆炸，走火，离开
except for
除…之外
inner
wedding
n.婚礼，结婚庆典
clap
vt.鼓掌，拍手，击掌
n.鼓掌，拍手，掌声
respect
n.&vt.尊敬，尊重
horrible
adj.令人震惊的，恐怖的，极坏的
Unit 2
英语单词
默写中文
中文意思
默写英语单词
moral
adj.道德的，道义上的
n.品行，道德，寓意
virtue
n.高尚的道德，美德，优秀品质
marriage
n.结婚，婚姻
majority
n.大部分，大多数
complain
vi.&vt.抱怨，发牢骚
人教版九年级Unit2 Section A 3a-3b练习(有答案)
人教版九年级Unit2 Section A 3a-3b练习一、根据首字母及中文提示写单词1.2.3.4.it for centuries.5.6.7.8.9.10.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.goes.9.10.三、单项选择题1. —_____ great weather it is today! What about going hiking?—Good idea.A. HowB. What aC. What2. He asked the teacher _____.A. how can he improve his EnglishB. if he passed the examC. where are they going camping next week3. —Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (发射) successfully yesterday?—_____ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made.A. WhatB. What aC. How4. He asked me _____.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time5. _____ fun the Water Festival is!A. WhatB. How aC. How6. Do you know _____ Lin Tao's father will come to school tomorrow?A. whichB. ifC. who7. _____ fine weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. What8. I wonder _____ the Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May.A. thatB. ifC. how9. —We are going to take part in Running Man. —_____ exciting news!A. WhatB. What anC. How10. —Excuse me, I wonder _____ in the neighborhood.—Yes, there is a 7-Eleven on Center Street.A. where we can find a supermarketB. if there is a supermarketC. how we can get to a supermarket四、语法填空There are many folk stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, I think the story of Chang'e is ___1__(touching) of all. Chang'e was Hou Yi's wife. Hou Yi __2___ (shoot) down nine suns and saved the people on the earth. A goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him. __3___ (who) drank it could live forever. Hou Yi planned to drink it with his wife. One day, Chang'e was at home alone. A bad man, Pang Meng, wondered ___4__he could steal the medicine from her. Chang'e refused __5___ (give) the medicine to Pang Meng and drank it __6___ (her). __7___ aresult, Chang'e became light and flew to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad. He watched the moon every night and wished his wife could come back. One night, he found ___8__ the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He immediately __9__ (lay) out her favorite desserts and fruits in the garden.After this, people started the __10__ (traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families.五、英汉互译1. Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries._______________________________________________________________________________ 2. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss._______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 无论谁喝了这个都能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 后羿悲痛不已，以至于每晚都对着月亮大声喊着她的名字。
【学练优】(安徽专用)九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the u
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.第一课时Section A(1a－2d)Target Navigation【目标导航】Key words and phrases：unexpected，backpack，oversleep，give…a lift，by the time(that) Key sentences：(1)By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.(2)When I got home，I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.(3)When I woke up it was already 8：00 a．m.!(4)Before I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.Skills：能听懂别人叙述过去的事情，能初步运用由when/before/by the time(that)引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。
Emotion：通过让学生叙述过去发生的事件，让学生学会倾听，学会关心别人。
The guidance of learning methods 【学法指导】听说法，小组合作角色扮演。
Learning important and difficult points【学习重难点】1．能听懂别人叙述过去的事情。
2．能初步运用由when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。
3．掌握Key sentences中的四个句型。
Teaching Steps【教学过程】Autonomous Learning Scheme【自主学习方案】☞预习指导与检测(一)预习指导1．预习Page 89、90的生词和短语，根据音标会读记。
2．朗读Page 89、90的句子，能英汉互译。
人教版英语九年级上册同步练习附答案Unit 2 Section A 3a-3c
Unit 2 Section A 3a-3c（总分：50分时间：40分钟）I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词（本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分）1．There are many f stories in the book.They are quite moving.2．We can see a lot of flowers in the g ．3．Mary is an excellent girl.We a her very much.4．I think eating too much d is not good for your health.5．There is nothing in the room.You may l the bookcase in it.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分）6．The Spring Festival is one of the most important (tradition) festivals in China.7．When did people start the tradition of (share) mooncakes with their families?8．He (shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.9．The story of White Snake is the most (touch)．10．r(who) leaves the room last should turn off the lights.Ⅲ. 英汉互译（本题包括5小题，每句2分，共10分）11．你不应该拒绝邀请她。
12．你为什么在教室里大声叫喊？13．John often shares his experiences with us.14．Eating out often may be bad for our health.15．他们的房子与我们的相似，只是我们的院子大些。
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2014人教版新目标初中英语九年级 Unit 2英汉互译 Role-play the conversation. 分角色表演以下对话。 Clara: Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. Ben: Cool! But why do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year. 克拉拉：猜猜看？两周后我打算去清迈。 本： 噢，听起来很有趣！但是我认为四月是那里一年中最热的月份。 克拉拉：是的，的确如此。但在那里从四月十三至十五日是泼水节。 本： 我想知道这个节日与云南省傣族的泼水节是否相似。 克拉拉：是的，我认为是这样。此时正值泰国新年期间。人们上街相互泼水。 本： 好爽哦！但是他们为什么这样做呢？ 克拉拉：因为新年是洗尽晦气的时刻，此后将在新的一年中好运连连。 Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival and answer the questions. 阅读这篇关于中秋节的短文，然后回答以下问题。 1. How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? 人们怎样庆祝中秋节？ 2. What do mooncakes look like? What meaning do they carry? 月饼看上去像什么？代表什么意义？ 3. What story is the reading about? 这篇短文是关于什么故事的？
Full Moon, Full Feelings 月圆情浓 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
数千年来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状，寄托着人们对他们深爱与思念的家人的祝福。
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
关于中秋节，有许多民间传说。不过大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最令人感动。嫦娥是后羿的漂亮妻子。在后羿射下九个太阳后，一个女神送给他仙药作为酬谢。谁喝了这种药便能长生不老，后羿打算与嫦娥一起服用。但是，坏蛋逢蒙试图趁后羿不在家之际偷药。嫦娥拒绝把仙药给他，一饮而尽。她变得非常轻盈，飞上月宫。后羿悲痛不已，每天晚上对着月亮大声呼唤她的名字。一天晚上，他发现月亮又明又圆，以致能够看见他的妻子就在那里。他飞快地在花园里摆出了她最爱吃的水果和点心。他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
此后，崇拜月亮并与家人一起分享月饼开始成为人们的传统。 Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions. 阅读这篇关于圣诞节的短文，然后回答以下问题。 1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? 人们对圣诞节的一般看法是怎样的？ 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? 《圣诞颂歌》的作者是谁？ 3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? 圣诞节的真谛或精神是什么？
The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神 Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
许多人并不否认，在想到圣诞节时，我们可能会想到礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。但是隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：与我们身边的人们分享和奉献爱心与快乐的重要性。《圣诞颂歌》中的故事也许是这种意义的典范。
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about
an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,
INFERRING 推断 This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的小着名短篇小说。故事的主人公是一个名叫斯克鲁奇（Scrooge，守财奴）的老汉，他从来不笑。他吝啬自私，从不与人为善。他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，并且厌恶圣诞节。在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看到了他那死去的合伙人雅克布·马利的幽灵。马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，因此他在死后受到了惩罚。他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想落得与他同样的下场，就得改弦更张。他还告诉斯克鲁奇,将会有三个幽灵来拜访他。
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!