倒装句 强调句等
一．强调句
1.基本的强调句的结构
○1It is\was + 被强调的部分+that\who +其他部分(强调的可以是主语、宾语、状语不可以强调谓语)
何时用that 何时用who?
例句：
My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语：
强调宾语：
强调时间：
强调地点：
○2如何构成强调句的一般疑问句
Eg.Was it my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening?
○3如何构成强调句的特殊疑问句？
Who was it that broke the window?
When ws it that you succeeded ？
What was it that you wanted me to do? 2.not …until 的强调句式
it is\was not until+被强调的部分+that+
其他成分
例句：
He did’t go to bed until 11o’clock last night.
It was not until 11o’clock last night that he went to bed.
It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.
3.强调句型有时可用It might be…that …;
It must have been …that …表示。
It might be his father that you are thinking of.
It must have been his brother that you saw. 4.如果强调谓语的话，要借助助动词do
并且此时的do是有人称、数、和时态的
变化意思是“确实、的确”
例句：
Do come here this evening.
He did write to you last week.
5. 强调句型与其他太有It句型的区别
（1）
It is there that accidents often happen.
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
(2)
It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading.
It is a question that needs careful consideration.
(3)
①
It was at 6 o’clock that I got up today.
It was 6 o’clock when I got up today.
②
It was two years ago that I began to learn English.
It is two years since I began to learn English.
③
It was two years before he came back from abroad.
It was two years later that he came back from abroad.
(2007 山东) ----where did you get to know her ?
------it was on the farm _____we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D.where
①It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that
B. how
C. which
D. when
②Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped
B. did he stop
C. stopped he
D. he did stop
③So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offer
④---how was the televised debate last night?
-----super! Rarely _____ so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted
B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract
D. attracted a debate
二、倒装句
1、全部倒装，即谓语动词在主语前面。
○1在there be 句型中(其中的be动词还可以换成seem,live,stand ,lie,appear,exist,come等动词)要全部倒装。
Long long ago,there lived a king who liked horse very much.
Since you have repaired my TV set, there is no need for for me to buy a new one.
○2such 在句中作表语或定语位于句首时，要倒装。
Such was the force of the explosion that all the window were broken.
Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.
○3以there , here ,now ,then, thus 等引起的句子中，谓语动词用be, come ,go等。要全部倒装。
Here are some picture-books.
Then came a new difficulty.
如果主语是代词则不用倒装
Here they are.
○4以“down, up, out , away”等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，要到装。
In came the teacher.
Out he rushed.
○5地点状语位于句首，变成强调地点时，要倒装。
On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived.
○6形容词、分词作表语提到句首时，为了描述生动或平衡句子结构，要倒装。
Standing beside the window was a boy aged about 6.
Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.
(2007 陕西)____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. so successful her business was
B. so successful was her business
C. so her business was successful
D. so was her successful businesse
2. 部分倒装。即只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前，为部分倒装句。
○1only 修饰状语位于句首时。
Only then did I realize the importance of math.
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only being injured will some animals attack a human being.
p.s. only修饰主语时不用倒装
only Tom knows the result of the interview.
It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
○2so +系动词\助动词\情态动词\+主语，用在肯定句中表示“也….”，句子要倒装。
Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardship, and so did their children.
I went there yesterday, so did she.
p.s. 若两个动词的形式不一样时，就得
用so it is with..或者so it is the case with….如
__Jane is a good student and works hard.
__so it is with tom.
p.s. 若两个主语一致时则表示强调，不能倒装。此时的so表示“的确如此”
__it was cold yesterday.
__so it was.
(2007 江苏) -----my room gets very cold at night .
----_____
A. so is mine
B. so mine is C . so does mine D . so mine does
○3neither ,nor 用于否定句表示“也不”时，要倒装。
Tom doesn’t like bananas, neither do I .
If you don’t go to the concert tonight, nor will I .
__ I don’t think I can walk any further.
__ neither can I ! let’s stop here for a rest.
Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. either was I
○4否定副词或短语置于句首时，要倒装。这样的副词有：never ,no ,hardly, scarcely, barely, seldom, little, not, nowhere, rarely, in no time, in no case, under\in no circumstances 等。
Not a single mistake did he make.
Never before have I seen such a moving film.
○5几个复合句型的倒装。
◇1not ….until (直到…才….)
Not until he returned did we have supper.
◇2no sooner ….than…\hardly ….When\no scarcely ….that (一….就….)
No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher came in.
◇3not only ….but also ….(不但…而且…)
not only was he forced to stay home, but also he had to do his home work.
◇4so …that … (如此…以致….)
So clearly does he speak that we all understand what he says.
◇5neither …nor… (既不…..,也不…..)
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
◇6the more …,the more…越…..，就越….
The more you learn ,the more equipped for life you are.
The harder you work ,the greater progress you’ll make.
课堂练习：
1.（天津卷）It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which
C. that
D. where
2.（重庆卷）It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.
A .that B. when C. while D. as
3.（重庆卷）Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
4.（2004 福建）it was with great joy ____he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B which C. since D that
5. (2004 上海)____snacks and drinks ,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. not only they brought
B.not only did they bring
C. not only brought they
D. not only did they bring
6. (2004 重庆) I failed in the final examination last term and only then____the importance of studies.
A. I realized B . I had realized C .
had I realized D. did I realize
7. (2007 重庆)it is not who is right but what is right ____is of importance.
A. which
B. it
C. that D .this
8. (2007 全国Ⅱ) if Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,_____
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C. he neither will D . either he will
9.(2007 浙江) it _______we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____i found we had a lot in common.
A was until; when
B . was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
10.(2007 安徽) little ____that we were watching his every move ,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized
B. he did’t realize
C . did’t he realize D. did he realize
11. (2007 江西) he was told that it would be at least three monthes _____he could recover and return to work.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D.that
12. (2007 江西) I don’t mind her criticizing me ,but _____is how she does it that object to.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D.which
13.(2007 辽宁) I have been living in the United States for twenty years ,but seldom ______so lonely as now.
A. have I felt B . I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
14.（09江西）It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
三、省略句
1、状语从句的省略
（1）
①时间状语从句
Please come here as soon as (it is ) possible.
②地点状语从句
Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is )necessary.
③条件状语从句
She won’t come to the party unless (she is )invited.
④方式状语从句
I wonder why he didn’t do as (he was )told to.
⑤比较状语从句
It is much colder today than (it was) yesterday.
⑥让步状语从句
Though (they are)tired, they went on walking.
(2)
Be careful when (you are) crossing the street. Once (he is )burnt, a child dare not touch the fire again.
2、虚拟语气中if 和should 的省略
（1）
If we had known about the plans for the factory, we would never have bought the house.
Had we known about the plans for the factory, we would never have bought the house.
(2)
The workers demanded that their wages (should )be increased.
It is desired that we (should) arrive there before dark.
It is necessary that he (should)know it.
My suggestion that we (should) visit the exhibition at once.
3. 定语从句中关系代词的省略
（1）
He lost the watch(that\which) he bought yesterday.
(2)
That’s the very reason (why) I want to visit you.
This is the place (where )the accident happened yesterday.
(3)
I don’t like the way he speaks to others.
I didn’t know the time he arrived.
(4)固定结构或句型中常省去“to”
Why not do….
Can’t( help)but do…
Prefer to do…rather than do…To do and/or do…
倒装、强调
倒装 一、倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。 二、倒装有两种。将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装(complete inversion)。如：Then began a bitter war between the two countries.于是两国之间开始了恶战。 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。如：At no time was the entrance left unguarded.入口无时无人把守。 三、英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误，后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 四、部分倒装（助动词倒装） 1）当句首状语为not, never, little, not only, , hardly, scarcely, seldom. no sooner, not until等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装. No longer are they staying with us. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle. 2）not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。 Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either. 3) “only+状语”置于句首的倒装 常用于这一结构的词语有：only in this way, only then, only by chance, only recently, only on rare occasion等。 Only then did she realize she was wrong. Only by working hard can you achieve your goal. Only若加各类状语从句置于句首时，主句中的主谓必须倒装，而不是从句中主谓倒装。Only when a man’s life comes to its end in prosperity dare we pronounce him happy. Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 若only修饰的是句子的主语，不用倒装。 Only she knew how to deal with this problem. 4）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again. 5) as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。 as〔让步〕虽然，尽管〔词序倒装。语气比though 强〕。 Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功，却不骄傲。 Women as she is, she's every brave.
知识全解：倒装句和强调句
知识全解 倒装句 主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1.there be 句型： 可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如： There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。 Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much. 很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。 There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out. 起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。 2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词） 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。如： Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing. Here comes the bus.汽车来了。 There he comes.他来了。 这种句型不能用现在进行时。 here句中也可用系动词。如： Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。（我找了好久） Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。 “Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”“给我点纸。” “给你。” 3.then引起谓语为come，follow的句子。如： Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。 4.out，in，up,down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come，go，run ,rush，etc。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如： Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。 In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。 5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如： In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。 6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。 Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon. 老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。 On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。 South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。 7.直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用 强调句与倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种结构，它们在句子结构和语义表达上具有一定的相似之处，但同时又有着明显的区别和不同的应用场景。本文将对强调句和倒装句进行详细的辨析，并分析它们在实际运用中的差异和适用范围。 一、强调句的特点和应用 强调句是为了突出某个成分、某种情况或某个观点而使用的特殊句式，通过在句子中使用"it is"或"there is/are"等结构进行增强语气，进而产生强调的效果。在强调句中，被强调的成分通常放在句首或句末位置。 1. 强调句的形式 强调句的基本形式为："It is/was" + 被强调部分 + "that/who/which" + 其余部分。例如： - It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition. - There is an urgent matter that needs your immediate attention. 2. 强调句的功能 强调句的主要功能是为了使某个成分显得更为突出和重要，从而引起读者或听者的注意。它可以用于强调人物、事物、地点、时间、原因等各种具体的成分。例如： - It was at the top of the mountain that they finally found the lost treasure.
- There is only one person who can solve this problem. 二、倒装句的特点和应用 倒装句是指在英语句子中，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。它常用于条件句、状语从句、助动词后面省略的情况以及某些特殊句型中，以使句子结构更加紧凑或突出句子中的某些成分。 1. 完全倒装句 在一般陈述句中，要出现倒装结构，主要有以下几种情况： - 在表示地点和方向的状语从句中，介词短语位于句首时，需要倒装。例如：Down the street ran a stray cat. - 在表示否定的副词或短语位于句首时，需要倒装。例如：Not until the thunder stopped did the children come out to play. 2. 部分倒装句 部分倒装句主要出现在以下几种情况下： - 在表示条件的句子中，用倒装句形式可以加强语气或表示假设。例如：Were I you, I would seize the opportunity. - 在以表语从句或状语从句开头的句子中，为了使句子结构更加紧凑，可以使用部分倒装。例如：What I want is a peaceful night. 三、强调句与倒装句的区别
倒装句强调句讲解
倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、全部倒装（将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前） 1）here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时用全部倒装Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. Ahead sat an old woman. 2）such置于句首时用全部倒装Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Ⅱ、部分倒装（将谓语的一部分如助动词、系动词、情态动词倒装至主语之前） 若句子的谓语没有助动词、系动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 *如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 2、句首有（no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等）（Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等）（so, neither, nor \"也\"、\"也不\"）。 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.（当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装）Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you won?'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 3、as, though 引导的倒装句应将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意： 1)名词+as / though+主语+系动词动词(注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词) King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Teacher though he is, he can?t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。 2)形容词+as / though+主语+连系动词动词（be、seem、感官动词） Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 Improbable as it seems,it?s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 3）副词+as / though+主语+动词 Much as I like Paris, I couldn?t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried, they couldn?t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 4）动词原形+as / though+主语+动词（主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词） Object as you may, I?ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 5）分词+as / though+主语+动词 Raining hard as it is, I?m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。 Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。 *although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。 4、其他部分倒装 1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
强调句和倒装
强调与倒装 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语： 强调宾语： 强调地点状语： 强调时间状语： 5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 （二）not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句： 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does 或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 趁热打铁 1. It was on the farm _____ he spent his childhood ______he learned how to grow vegetables. 2. ---Where did you meet him? --- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed. --- It was in the hotel ______ I met him. 3. It is he rather than you who _______(be) to blame.
倒装句,强调句
倒装句 1.完全倒装：谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。 1)表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等，置于句首时 Out rushed the children. Away flew the plane. 2) such置于句首时，多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 2.部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，称为部 分倒装句。 1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we found out the truth. 2) ……；so+助动词+主语“……也是如此” They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. 如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子则不可使用倒装式，试比较： He came last night, and so did I. A. It is hot. B. So it is. 3)……；neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样” Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy. 4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“ So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……” Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 6) not until…“直到……才…” Not until he returned did we have supper. 注意：如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。 Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 强调句 1.英语中的强调句式主要有it is…that…型，do/does/did+动词原形型 1）it is/ was…that/who….可以对句子中的主语，宾语，同位语，状语等进行强调，以达到突出信息的交际目的。如， I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
倒装句 强调句
专题倒装句强调句主谓一致 一知识点总结 A 倒装句 1. 完全倒装 1）There be 句型 2）副词here, there, up , down, in, out 等位于句首 There comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. ( 主语为人称代词，语序不变) 2. 部分倒装 1）用于疑问句 Do you speak English? Can he sing this song? 2) 用于so, neither, nor, 开头的句子 So do I． 3) 用于never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not等否定词开头的句子 Little did he know about the country. Never have I seen such a good film. 4) only + 状语位于句首 Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can we learn English well. 5) not only…but also…, not only 后的句子用倒装 Not only does she do well in all the subjects but also she is good at singing and dancing. B. 强调句 1. 强调句型：It is/was + 强调部分+ that + 其余部分 It was we that held the meeting here yesterday. 2. do/ does/ did + v. 原型 Do be more careful. 中考试题精选 1.----Sorry Sir, I’ve made so many mistakes in this paper. ( 2014 湖北) --- It’s Ok. _________. This paper is difficult. A. So have other students. B. So do other students. C. Neither do other students D. Neither have other students. 2. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. ( 2013 广东) A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. I can’t play the piano, and _______. ( 2013 湖北) A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t, too C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either 4. –Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. --_________. The weather is pleasant. ( 2014 云南)
倒装句和强调句
倒装句和强调句型 一．倒装句 倒装句：部分倒装（主语和be, 情态动词，助动词倒置）和完全倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置） I. 完全倒装： 1. 用于there be句型。 2. 用于here ( there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语句型，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头 的句子里，以表示强调。注意：代词作主语时，不用倒装。 3 . 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。 4. 表语置于句首时，“表语+系动词+主语” 5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面的部分内容。(例子如下) 6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 1. There are many students in the classroom. 2.Then came Marry and George. In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs. . Here comes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 3. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 5.He has been to Beijing. So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. 6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于“表语/状语/动词原形+ as 引导的让步状语从句时，若表语为名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词。Child as he was, he had to make a living. Hero as he is, he still has short comings. Much as I like it, I’ll not buy it. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. 2..省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were, had或should提到句首. Were I not so busy, I should go with you. Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match. 3.在so…that（如此…以至于）句型中，若so…提到句首。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. 4 .用于no sooner…than…“一…就…”, hardly…when…“刚一…就…” ,not only…but also和not until 句型中. Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (=We had hardly got home when it began to rain.) No sooner had I left home than it began to rain.(只用于过去的情况。No sooner引起的从句中，谓语动词用过去完成时) 5.用于never, hardly, seldom,. Scarcely（简直不、几乎不）, barely（几乎没有）, little, often, , not only, not once（一次也不）等否定副词开头的句子。 Never shall I do this again. Little did he know who the woman was. Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 6.在含有no的词组出现在句首时如at no time（决不、从来没有）, in no time(立刻、很快) , in no way等。In no way can they leave freely.（他们决不能随便离开）
高中英语：倒装和强调
倒装和强调 根据近几年高考情况来看。全国高考和各省考题考查到倒装、强调。因此可推测高考中这几部分依然是考查点。倒装句和强调句这两个结构都用来加强表达的语气，但用了不同的结构形式，考查主要集中在:①倒装句的谓语动词形式②倒装句中副词的位置③状语从句中的倒装④强调句式中的链接词⑤强调句与定语从句和宾语从句的区别. 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装 谓语全部在主语之前为完全倒装。而谓语的一部分〈如助动词、连系动词be、且情态动等)在主语之前为部分倒装. 句子倒装或是出于语法上的要求(如疑问句、某些非真实条件句等.或是由于行文的需要(把个成分放在句首，使之与上文的在系更加紧密) ，或者是为使写更为生动。但是，在大多数情况下；倒装乃是为了强调句中某个成分。 完全倒装 1 There be句型表示·存在时.要倒装，且be与其后紧跟着的主语保持数的一致.其中有时可用live， stand，lie; happen， appear， come， remain 代替。 例如:There is a cup and two books on the desk 桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。 There lived a king long long ago.从前，有位国王。 2.以here， there， now， then， such等副词开头的句子，或谓语为go，come等时用倒装。 例如: Here is the book you want你要的书在这儿。 There goes the bell铃响了。 Now comes your turn现在轮到你了。 Then came the order to take of.起飞的命令到了。 上述情况中，若主语为人称代词，而不是名词的话，则用倒装。 例如:There he comes.他来了。 Here they are.他们在这儿。 3.副词In，out，away，up，down，of等也可以放在句首，用倒。 例如:Away flew the bird! 鸟飞走了! Down went the boat! 船沉了! 但 Up went the rocket into the air. 火箭上了天。 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。 例如: Away they went.他们走了。 Over it turns! 它翻过来了。 4.当句首为表示地点的介词词组，并且谓语为不及物动词， sit， live，stand， run， come等，主语为名词时，也常引起全部倒装 例如:On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。 Beyond the river lives an old fish man .有个老渔夫住在河的对岸
强调句和倒装句
高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 知识点概述 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes.A way they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
强调句-倒装句
读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句 Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time. However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year. 强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。 英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种： 1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如： 1）The girls do look pretty today. 2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today. 3）The boys did have a good time last night. 从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。 2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem. 正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。 3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday. Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。 注意： ⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。
语法中的强调句与倒装句
语法中的强调句与倒装句 强调句是我们常用的一种表达方式，它可以用来强调句子中的某个成分或者信息。倒装句则是一种特殊的句子结构，常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出句子的语气。在语法中，强调句和倒装句都具有重要的作用，并且在实际的写作和口语表达中经常被使用。本文将详细讨论语法中的强调句和倒装句及其用法。 一、强调句 1. 强调方式 强调句可以通过在句子中加入特定的词语或者短语来强调某个成分或者信息。常见的强调方式包括： - 使用it is/was ... that结构 - 在某个成分前加入副词或者短语 - 使用特定的强调词，如only, even, just等 2. 强调句的结构 强调句的结构可以根据具体的语境进行灵活的变化，但通常遵循以下结构： - It is/was ... that结构：强调句子中的某个成分或者信息 例如： It was at the party that I met my old friend.
正是在派对上，我遇到了我的老朋友。 - 在某个成分前加入副词或者短语 例如： I found the book on the table. 是我在桌子上找到了那本书。 - 使用特定的强调词 例如： Only you can solve this problem. 只有你可以解决这个问题。 3. 强调句的注意事项 在使用强调句时，需要注意以下几点： - 强调的成分通常放在句首或者句末，以突出其重要性。 - 强调句的语序和一般句子不同，需要注意语法结构的调整。 - 强调句的使用应适度，过多的强调可能会导致语言过于夸张或者武断。 二、倒装句 1. 倒装句的分类