倒装句 强调句等

一．强调句1.基本的强调句的结构○1It is\was + 被强调的部分+that\who +其他部分(强调的可以是主语、宾语、状语不可以强调谓语)何时用that 何时用who?例句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间：强调地点：○2如何构成强调句的一般疑问句Eg.Was it my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening?○3如何构成强调句的特殊疑问句？Who was it that broke the window?When ws it that you succeeded ？What was it that you wanted me to do? 2.not …until 的强调句式it is\was not until+被强调的部分+that+其他成分例句：He did’t go to bed until 11o’clock last night.It was not until 11o’clock last night that he went to bed.It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.3.强调句型有时可用It might be…that …;It must have been …that …表示。

It might be his father that you are thinking of.It must have been his brother that you saw. 4.如果强调谓语的话，要借助助动词do并且此时的do是有人称、数、和时态的变化意思是“确实、的确”例句：Do come here this evening.He did write to you last week.5. 强调句型与其他太有It句型的区别（1）It is there that accidents often happen.It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(2)It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading.It is a question that needs careful consideration.(3)①It was at 6 o’clock that I got up today.It was 6 o’clock when I got up today.②It was two years ago that I began to learn English.It is two years since I began to learn English.③It was two years before he came back from abroad.It was two years later that he came back from abroad.(2007 山东) ----where did you get to know her ?------it was on the farm _____we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD.where①It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when②Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop③So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer④---how was the televised debate last night?-----super! Rarely _____ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate二、倒装句1、全部倒装，即谓语动词在主语前面。

○1在there be 句型中(其中的be动词还可以换成seem,live,stand ,lie,appear,exist,come等动词)要全部倒装。

Long long ago,there lived a king who liked horse very much.Since you have repaired my TV set, there is no need for for me to buy a new one.○2such 在句中作表语或定语位于句首时，要倒装。

Such was the force of the explosion that all the window were broken.Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.○3以there , here ,now ,then, thus 等引起的句子中，谓语动词用be, come ,go等。

要全部倒装。

Here are some picture-books.Then came a new difficulty.如果主语是代词则不用倒装Here they are.○4以“down, up, out , away”等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，要到装。

In came the teacher.Out he rushed.○5地点状语位于句首，变成强调地点时，要倒装。

On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived.○6形容词、分词作表语提到句首时，为了描述生动或平衡句子结构，要倒装。

Standing beside the window was a boy aged about 6.Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.(2007 陕西)____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. so successful her business wasB. so successful was her businessC. so her business was successfulD. so was her successful businesse2. 部分倒装。

即只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前，为部分倒装句。

○1only 修饰状语位于句首时。

Only then did I realize the importance of math.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only being injured will some animals attack a human being.p.s. only修饰主语时不用倒装only Tom knows the result of the interview.It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted○2so +系动词\助动词\情态动词\+主语，用在肯定句中表示“也….”，句子要倒装。

Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardship, and so did their children.I went there yesterday, so did she.p.s. 若两个动词的形式不一样时，就得用so it is with..或者so it is the case with….如__Jane is a good student and works hard.__so it is with tom.p.s. 若两个主语一致时则表示强调，不能倒装。

此时的so表示“的确如此”__it was cold yesterday.__so it was.(2007 江苏) -----my room gets very cold at night .----_____A. so is mineB. so mine is C . so does mine D . so mine does○3neither ,nor 用于否定句表示“也不”时，要倒装。

Tom doesn’t like bananas, neither do I .If you don’t go to the concert tonight, nor will I .__ I don’t think I can walk any further.__ neither can I ! let’s stop here for a rest.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I○4否定副词或短语置于句首时，要倒装。