2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Th
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Wh
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and still available even in winter months. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden.Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cool-weather greens, as gardeners across thenorth-east of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenient, continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: thereare many cheap and decent restaurants around, so why botherto make your own meals?That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness, and celtuce and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. While finding, let’s say, celtuce in the shops can take some time, effort, and expense, growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking. Writing or almost anything worthwhile —is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it.8. What can we know about the supermarket strawberries?A. They look distinct from home-grown ones.B. They give out pleasant and fresh smell.C. They are picked days before fully grown.D. They are planted typically in winter.9. What does the underlined word “misconstrues“mean in paragraph 4?A. Misinterprets.B. Transforms.C. Mistrusts.D. Highlights.10. Why does the author mention the failures in gardening?A. To warn readers not to take up gardening easily.B. To advise readers to work in harmony with nature.C. To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening.D. To help readers have a whole picture of gardening.11. What is the author’s opinion on gardening?A. It’s a difficult and time-consuming process.B. Products of gardening make it worthwhile.C. The time and efforts invested make it a delight.D. It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables.Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process.We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress.People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe havinghad some control over events in their past is animportant predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the powerof self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could endup feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”.Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of ourown destiny and change ourselves for the better.12. What does the research focus on?A. The causes of stress.B. The principles of narrative.C. The connection between struggle and well-being.D. The link between mental health and self-narratives.13. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To give proof.B. To make predictions.C To draw a conclusion.D. To make comparisons.14. What does the underlined word “panacea”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Attempt to get rid of worries.B. Means of recognizing yourself.C. Solution to adolescent problems.D. Guarantee to become better people.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Embrace Life StrugglesB. Be Your Own HeroC. Ways to Make a Good StoryD. The Power of Self-improvementA six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part out of the way first.Last November, Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request. “Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.”Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. The department does in fact license unicorns, she said, under certain conditions.Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams and rainbows. And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search, as a token of appreciation.“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals,”Mayeda wrote in the letter. “I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”Mayeda told the Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for a unicorn or any mythical creature. They were impressed with thefirst-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to work out how to go about that. She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “life-and-death”issues on the job, whether that’s seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals. So Madeline’s letter has considerablybrightened their spirits, and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application. Safe to say, she’s in for a magical surprise.4 Why did Madeline write the letter?A. To apply to visit a unicorn.B. To learn to provide animal care.C. To ask permission to keep a pet.D. To figure out how to find a unicorn.5. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Her application was disapproved.B. Requirements should be met for the license.C She was presented with a live unicorn.D. Guidance was given for her search.6. Which of the following best describes Mayeda?A. Imaginative.B. Sensitive.C. Flexible.D. Convincing.7. Why does the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?A. Because it is the first application letter for a pet.B. Because animal protection is a life-and-death issue.C. Because they are worn out with their daily work.D. Because they are touched with the girl’s deeds.。
2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解冲刺精选训练题库含答案y
2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解冲刺精选训练题库含答案The rapid pace of global warming and its effect on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions. Some animals can move fast to adjust to a quickly changing climate. Plants, being less mobile, rely on means such as seed dispersal (传播) by animals, wind or water to move to new areas, but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometer of the original plant. Writing in Nature, Juan P. Gonzalez-Varo sheds light on the potential capacity of migratory birds to aid seed dispersal.Gonzalez- Varo and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change through the help of migrating birds. They analyzed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe.The authors hypothesized (假定) that the direction of seed migration depends on how the plants interact with migratorybirds, the frequency of these interactions or the number of bird species that might transport seeds from each plant species.Perhaps the most striking feature of these inferred seed movements is the observation that 35 percent of plant species across European communities, which are closely related on the phylogenetic tree (系统进化树), might benefit from long distance dispersal by the northward journey of migratory birds. This particular subset (小组) of plants tends to fruit over a long period of time, or has fruits that persist over the winter. This means that the ability of plants to keep up with climate change could be shaped by their evolutionary history —implying that future plant communities in the Northern Hemisphere will probably come from plant species that are phylogenetically closely related and that have migrated from the south.This study provides a great example of how migratory birds might assist plant redistribution to new locations that would normally be difficult for them to reach on their own, and which might offer a suitable climate.28. Why are the rapid pace of global warming and its effect mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To call on the public to help with seed dispersal.B. To show the threat of climate change on our nature.C. To provide the background of Gonzalez-Varo’s research.D. To explain why some animals can adapt to climate change.29. How did Gonzalez-Varo and his colleagues conduct the research?A. By analyzing related data.B. By conducting field research.C. By observing migrating birds.D. By reviewing previous findings.30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The evolutionary history of different plants proves to be similar.B. Almost all plant species gain benefits from long-distance dispersal.C. Plants with longer fruiting times adapt better when transported farther.D. Plant communities in different hemispheres will be less and less related.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different ways to redistribute plants to new climates.B. Impacts of climate change on migratory birds and plants.C. Plants are struggling to keep pace with the climate change.D. Migratory birds aid redistribution of plants to new climates.Do you play video games? If so, you aren’t alone. Video games are becoming more common and are increasingly enjoyed by adults. The average age of gamers has been increasing and was estimated to be 35 in 2016. Changing technology also means that more people are exposed to video games. A new breed of casual gamers has come, who play on smart phones and tablets at spare moments throughout the day. But do they have any effect on our brains and behavior?Over the years, the media have made various claims about video games and their effect on our health and happiness. “Games have sometimes been praised or demonized, often without real data backing up those claims. Moreover, gaming is a popular activity, so everyone seems to have strong opinions on the topic,”says Marc Palaus, who with his colleagues wanted to see if any trends had appeared from the research to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity of our brains. They collected the results from 116 scientific studies, 22 of which looked at structural changes in the brain and 100 of which looked at changes in brain functionality and behavior.The studies show that paying video games can change how our brains perform, and even their structure. For example, playing video games affects our attention, and some studies found that gamers show improvements in several types of attention, such as sustained attention or selective attention. Video games can also be addictive, and this kind of addiction is called “Internet gaming disorder”. Researchers have found functional and structural changes in the neural reward system in gaming addicts. These neural changes are basically the same as those seen in other addictive disorders.So, what do all these brain changes mean? “We focused on how the brain reacts to video game exposure, but these effects do not always translate to real-life changes,”says Palaus. As video games are still quite new, the research into their effects is still in its babyhood.32. What factor causes a new breed of casual gamers to appear?A. Video games become more and more attractive.B. The pressure from work becomes bigger and bigger.C. Modern adults are usually very curious about new things.D. The advanced technology makes games easily accessible.33. What does Palaus’s research mainly focus on?A. What effects video games have on gamers’brains.B. Which brain regions are affected by video games.C. How video games affect health and happiness.D. Why video games influence gamers’brains.34. According to the research, why do some gamers get addicted to video games?A. Because their memory systems are disturbed.B. Because their sustained attention is improved.C. Because their neural reward systems are changed.D. Because the inner structure of their brain is changed.35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Addiction to video games will effect our daily life.B. The influence of video games needs a further study.C. There should be certain laws to regulate video games.D. Video game exposure brings harm instead of benefits.When she first came to Britain as a refugee (难民) from Nigeria six years ago, Kemi had a three-month-old daughter, a room in a shared house and ￡5.39 to survive on each day. Finding money for new clothes was out of the question.After four years, Kemi was granted (给与) refugee status and secured her first job interview — unsurprisingly, she had nothing to wear. However, she was referred to a small socialenterprise called Give Your Best, which asked her her size and what kind of clothes she liked. “And they gave me three beautiful shirts. Those clothes were like gold to me. They asked me what I actually wanted. That makes you feel valued.”The initiative was launched by Sol Escobar, who had spent several years volunteering at refugee camps in northern France.A friend put her in contact with a household of refugee women who couldn’t access any clothing. Escobar realised she had surplus (剩余) clothes she could donate, and appealed to her friends and networks for help. She was flooded with offers, but didn’t want to overload the women with potentially improper clothing. “So I thought, if I take photos of all of these items and put them on an Instagram page, they can all choose the things that they actually want.”Eighteen months later, Give Your Best has processed almost 11,000 items of clothing, and has more than 800 refugee women approved to “shop”for free on its virtual shopfront. It is aiming for much more, however. Having reached the very limit of donations and requests it could handle through Instagram, the enterprise has just launched a new digital platform that will allow it to hugely upscale.Like the hugely successful clothing resale app, clothes are photographed and uploaded to Give Your Best, where customers select those they like and donors then post the item. Crucially, however, no money changes hands.As well as giving choice to its users and minimising fashion waste, Escobar says one consequence has been the small but intimate (亲密的) connections established between donor and shopper. Many donors choose to include a supportive note and a small gift —hugely welcomed by recipients (接受者), but also a reminder that “on the other side of your package, there’s a woman who is your size and has your fashion sense, because she’s shopping from your wardrobe (衣橱)”.8. What’s the purpose of the enterprise?A. To offer job training to refugees.B. To provide childcare for refugees.C. To give refugees dignity of choice.D. To strengthen refugees’social position.9. What does paragraph 3 focus on?A. How the enterprise survived.B. How the enterprise advertised.C. How the enterprise was named.D. How the enterprise was initiated.10. What do we learn about the enterprise from the text?A. It is warmly received.BIt is difficult to operate.C. It makes huge profits.D. It needs to be more creative.11. What does the enterprise bring to its donors and recipients?A Enjoyable shopping experience.B. A sense of social responsibility.C. Close interpersonal relationship.D. A good insight into fashion trend.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案ui
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案uiThe term “quiet quitting”went viral last year, describing people who stay in their jobs but mentally take a step back for example, working the bare minimum and not making their job the center of their lives. Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”.Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. One company has a limited amount of talent and needs to make a call about where it’s going to have the best impact. This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles.In this case, the boss is saying, “We’re going to intentionally deprioritize support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data science team, and we are saying this sound and clearly. Everyoneknows this.”The important distinction with quiet hiring is that a company is openly communicating with employees about its priorities and moving employees to areas that serve those priorities, instead of just loading employees with more work or simply hiring more people.While being assigned to a new role may seem scary, quiet hiring should be beneficial to employees. If you were asked to take on additional responsibilities, it would indicate your value. Meantime you might say, “If it’s not possible to increase my payment, can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week, reducing my commute（通勤）costs? Or, could I work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life?”An individual conversation may be ineffective. If you’re part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group.8. What does the strategy of quiet hiring refer to?A. Adding more positions.B. Training new employees.C. Employing new talent secretly.D. Shifting existing staff to new posts.9. What is the feature of a company’s handling quiet hiring?A. Innovations are highly valued.B. Employees are burdened with overwork.C. Roles of departments are changed regularly.D. Personnel changes are announced beforehand.10. What suggestion does the author offer to employees?A. Negotiate on extra jobs.B. Take on new roles as a team.C. Shoulder more duties on work.D. Balance between work and life.11. Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Hiring more or less?B. Quiet quitting or quiet hiring?C. Quiet hiring: A workplace debateD. Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendency“I’ll be there in a few minutes.I’m playing a game with a friend，a guy named Scuzball，”my 15-year-old son shouted from his room.“Oh，what is Scuzball’s real name？”I asked.“I have no idea，”he said.“Where is he from？”I continued.He responded，“I think somewhere in Canada.Oh，wait，it doesn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence？”“It doesn’t matter，Dad.It happens all the time! The game continues.”My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot，which is typical of gamers these days.I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.Aristotle，a great thinker and educator，has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile.Deep friendship，by contrast，is when you care for your friend for his sake，not for any benefit you can get.This is selfless friendship.You can have only a coupleof these friends because they require lots of time and effort.You must make sacrifices for each other.Presence in friendship requires “being with”and “doing for”．Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”，as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick.Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why online “friends”would bother to do the hard work of friendship.When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick，they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online.Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship，like sports，collective arts，free-range childhoods，etc.In this way，digital lie produces false friendships.5．What does the author start the text with?A．A motto.B．A game.C．A question.D．A conversation.6．What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3? A．Selfish friendship.B．Selfless sacrifices in life.C．The meaning of deep friendship.D．The formation of shallow friendship.7．What does the author want to tell his students in paragraph 4? A．Strong bonds are formed easily.B．Ordering food online is convenient.C．Robots will have our back in trouble.D．Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.8．What is the text mainly about?A．Digitalized friendship.B．The benefits of digital life.C．Face-to-face communication.D．The sacrifices of online friends.以上就是本文的全部内容。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案x
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案Sunlight may have helped remove as much as 17 percent of the oil on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill (泄漏). That means that sunlight plays a bigger role in cleaning up such spills than previously thought, researchers suggested on February 16.When sunlight shines on spilled oil in the sea, it can kick off a chain of chemical reactions, transforming the oil into new compounds. Some of these reactions can increase how easily the oil dissolves in water, called photodissolution (光溶解). But there has been little data on how much of the oil becomeswater-soluble.To assess this, environmental chemists Danielle Haas Freeman and Collin Ward, both of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts, placed samples of the Macondo oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill on glass disks and irradiated (照射) them with light using LEDs that send out wavelengths found in sunlight. The two then chemically analyzed theirradiated oil to see how much was transformed into dissolved organic carbon.The most important factors in photodissolution, the researchers found, were the thickness of the slick and the wavelengths of light. Longer wavelengths dissolved less oil, possibly because they are more easily scattered by water, than shorter wavelengths. How long the oil was exposed to light was not as important.Though the team didn’t specifically test for seasonal or latitude differences, computer simulations based on the lab data suggested that those factors, as well as the oil’s chemical makeup, also matter.The researchers estimate irradiation helped dissolve from 3 to 17 percent of surface oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill, comparable to processes such as evaporation and grounding on coastlines. What impact the sunlight-produced compounds might have on marine ecosystems, however, isn’t yet known.12. In which section of a news website may this text appear?A. Education.B. Science.C. Travel.D. Health.13. How does sunlight remove the spilled oil in the ocean?A. By transforming the oil into water.B. By turning the oil into dissolved organic carbon.C. By speeding up the chemical reactions of water.D. By preventing the chemical reactions of the oil.14. What matters most in photodissolution according to Danielle and Collin?A. The oil’s chemical makeup.B. The time of exposure to light.C. Seasonal and latitude differences.D. The thickness of the slick and wavelengths of light.15. What’s the text mainly about?A. Various factors affect the photodissolution of oil spills in the ocean.B. The Deepwater Horizon spill greatly damaged the marine ecosystem.C. Sunlight may help clean up oil spills in the ocean more than previously thought.D. Sunlight-produced compounds might have a great impact on marine ecosystems.Keys BBDC[2021·天津二模卷]From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know”all the words they are reading. This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me. Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.”The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, “Mr Holt, do you really mean that？”I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations, I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, “It can't be，”and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick, in edition with woodcuts. I said, “Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going？”She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding”that can be dug out of a book.1．According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from ________.A．reading little and thinking littleB．reading often and adventurouslyC．being made to read too muchD．being made to read aloud before others2．The teacher told his students to read ________.A．for enjoymentB．for knowledgeC．for a larger vocabularyD．for higher scores in exams3．Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that ________.A．it sounded stupidB．it was not surprising at allC．it sounded too good to be trueD．it was not different from other teachers' talk4．Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?A．She skipped over those easy parts while reading.B．She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.C．She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.D．She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.5．From the teacher's point of view, ________.A．children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingB．children should be left to decide what to read and how to readC．reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in schoolD．reading involves understanding every little piece of informationKeys DACCB。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案v
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案Doug Falter, an American photographer, returned home, teary-eyed and exhausted. He pouted online that evening, "I lost my baby." That "baby" referred to a surfboard that had been custom-made for him. Hours earlier, a big wave had separated Falter from this prized possession.Months passed with no sign of the surfboard. Falter saved money to buy a new surfboard for $ 1,500. But Falter never completely forgot the surfboard, which - six months later and more than 5,000 miles away from where it disappeared-floated to the southern Philippines.The local fisherman who found it didn't have much use of his unusual catch of the day, so he sold the board for $ 40 to Giovanne Branzuela, an elementary school teacher. Branzuela hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students,who regularly accompany him on beach clean-ups.The once-blue board had faded to a pale straw color during its journey, but its distinctive markings were still there: twoelephants, one at either end. Underneath the elephants were the words "Doug Falter Surfboard".Branzuela couldn't believe it on realizing how far the surfboard had traveled. He reached Falter online and sent him a photo of the surfboard. Falter was shocked to learn that his "baby"had drifted(漂流) across the world's largest ocean and survived. He was overjoyed.But the story was far from over. Falter wanted to thank Branzuela with some surfing supplies for his kind act, but the teacher asked for school supplies instead, such as backpacks for his students and materials to help them learn English.Falter said it made him raise money for the kids. So far, he has collected $ 2,500,which he has used to buy and ship maps, puzzles, classroom posters, textbooks, and workbooks.4. What happened to Doug Falter that afternoon?A. His baby was lost on the beach.B. The sea carried away his surfboard.C. He took excellent photos of the surf.D. His custom-made camera was damaged.5. Why did Giovanne Branzuela buy the surlboard?A. He liked the pale straw color of it.B. He found it belonged to Doug Falter.C. He found the fisherman charged low for it.D. He wanted to learn a new skill to teach his students.6. What can we infer about the surfboard?A. Branzuela kept it as a prized possession.B. Branzuela's students learned surfing with it.C. It was returned to its owner after a long journey.D. Falter sold it to help Philippine children.7. Which of the following can best describe Giovanne Branzuela?A. Selfless.B. Merciful.C. Generous.D. Knowledgeable.The life story of the human species goes back a million years, and there is no doubt that man came only recently to the western hemisphere. None of the thousands of sites of aboriginal (土著的) habitation uncovered in North and South America has antiquity comparable to that of old World sites. Man’s occupation of the New World may date several tens of thousands of years, but no one rationally argues that he has been here even 100,000 years.Speculation as to how man found his way to America was lively at the outset, and the proposed routes boxed the compass. With one or two notable exceptions, however, students of American anthropology soon settled for the plausible idea that the first immigrants came b way of a land bridge that had connected the northeast comer of Asia to the northwest corner of North America across the Bering Strait. Mariners were able to supply the reassuring information that the strait is not only narrow –it is 56 miles wide –but also shallow, a lowering of the sea level there by 100 feet or so would transform the straitinto an isthmus (地峡). With little eels in the way of evidence to sustain the Bering Strait land bridge, anthropologists (人类学家) embraced the idea that man walked dryshod (不湿鞋的) from Asia to America.Toward the end of the last century, however, it became apparent that the Western Hemisphere was the New World not only for man but also for a host of animals and plants. Zoologists and botanists showed that numerous subjects of their respective kingdoms must have originated in Asia and spread to America. These findings were neither astonishing nor wholly unexpected. Such spread of populations is not to be envisioned as an exodus or mass migration, even in the case of animals. It is, rather, a spilling into new territory that accompanies increase in numbers, with movement in the direction of least population pressure and most favorable ecological conditions. But the immense traffic in plant and animal’s forms placed a heavy burden on the Bering Strait land bridge as the anthropologists ahead envisioned it. Whereas purposeful men could make their way across a narrow bridge, the slow diffusion of plant and animals would require an avenue as a continent and available for ages at a stretch.1.The movement of plants and animals form Asia to America indicates ______.A.that they could not have traveled across the Bering StraitB.that Asia and the Western hemisphere were connected by a large land massC.that the Bering Sea was an isthmus at one timeD.that migration was in the one direction only2.The author is refuting the notion that _____.A.life arose in America independently of life in EuropeB.the first settlers in America came during the sixteenth centuryC.a large continent once existed which has disappearedD.man was a host to animals and plants3.By using the words “boxed the compass “(in Line 7) the author implies that _____.A.the migration of mankind was from West to EastB.the migration of mankind was from East to WestC.mankind traveled in all directionsD.mankind walked from Asia to America4.One reason for the migration not mentioned by the author is _____.A.overcrowdingB.favorable environmental conditionsC.famineD.the existence of a land bridge5.We may assume that in the paragraph that follows this passage the author argues about______.A.the contributions of anthropologistB.the contributions of zoologists and botanistsC.the contributions made by the American IndiansD.the existence of a large land mass between Asia and North America。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案vd
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案 The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention (A), decorating interest (I), and building desire (D) for the product, before the fourth step — the “call to action” (A) — tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer’s feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.
Attracting the customer’s attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture. Once someone’s attention has been clutched, it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product’s benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product’s main features or problem-solving claims.
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案nx
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cancer.When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply.This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages.By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late.Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka.He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done.But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professor, Dr Anirban Maitra, responded positively.Dr Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.The next big reward for Andraka's perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science andEngineering Fair.This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea.Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve people's lives and maybe save them.Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator.After all, there were 1,499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas.For Andraka having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage.But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better.1．Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?A．His friend's encouragement.B．An upsetting experience.C．His extensive reading.D．An important test.2．What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?A．Lack of positive replies from experts.B．Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.C．Little access to research equipment.D．Great need of money to develop a test.3．Which of the following leads to Andraka's award winning?A．The competition with other contestants.B．His determination to improve the world.C．The support from his family.D．His passion for discovery.4．What can we learn from Andraka's story?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Hard work leads to success.C．One good turn deserves another.D．Failure is the mother of success.Most teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”．In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess (女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying (网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees (被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”．4．What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A．The incident of lead pollution.B．The issue with drug addiction.C．The shortage of water supplies.D．The high cost of purifying water.5．What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A．It'll remove metal from water.B．It'll make it to market soon.C．It'll win her a higher prize.D．It'll be fitted to cellphones.6．What will Kindly allow users to do?A．Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B．Input words into a computer automatically.C．Choose from secure social networking sites.D．Weigh their words before posting them online.7．Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A．Ambitious and humble.B．Optimistic and adventurous.C．Talkative and outstanding.D．Creative and productive.。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案n
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案d my life a lot,”said Cristina, her eyes gleaming.Luis, 18, credits the project with keeping him on a right track in a neighbourhood like Vallecas, which has a high school dropout rate. “Instead of meeting up with friends, I preferred to listen to music, play it, and little by little it became a way of life,”he said.The project, called “Music of Recycling”, aims to breathe new life into junk while also benefiting youths from disadvantaged backgrounds and it is run by Spanish environmental group Ecoembes and is inspired by Paraguay’s Cateura orchestra, made up of musicians from a poor neighborhood who play instruments made from materials found in waste.After Ecoembes invited the Cateura orchestra to perform in Madrid in 2014, the group decided to found its own similar ensemble (小乐团) that same year, said Gil, the director of Music of Recycling. The ensemble put on its first concert just fourmonths later and “the kids could not play more than four notes,”said Gil.Now after having performed in cities across Spain, “We already have four boys studying in scholarships at music schools,”he added. More than 100 children are taking music classes from members of the orchestra as part of the project.The instruments are created by Soler, a third-generation instrument maker, from cans, wooden boxes and parts of abandoned instruments. He tried to make the instruments as close to their “normal”shape as possible so the children won’t have difficulty playing regular equipment in the future.12. What does the author intend to do by referring to Cristina and Luis?A. Praise the teens for their efforts.B. Introduce the startup of the project.C. Show the effects of the project.D. Present ways to mix music and recycling.13. Where does the project’s inspiration come from?A. A group of musicians.B. A children’s orchestra.C. Disadvantaged youths.D. An environmental group.14. What can we learn about the project?A. It was started in 2014.B. It was funded by the government.C. It spread across the world.D. It made a large amount of money.15. What’s Soler’s attitude towards the project?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Uncaring.12. C 13. A 14. A 15. BIce-coated vines (葡萄藤) stretched across hillsides around Chablis, France, as the region woke Monday to the temperature of -5℃. Fruit growers are worried that the frost will kill off largenumbers of early buds (花蕾) and disturb the whole growing season.The frost is particularly disturbing after a similar phenomenon hit French vineyards last year, leading to some 2 billion euros in losses. Scientists later found that the damaging 2021 frost was made more likely by climate change.Some growers tried to warm the vines with electrical lines, or set up special watering systems, or sprayed (酒) the buds with water to protect them from frost. The water creates a thin layer of ice that ensures the buds’temperature remains around freezing point but does not drop much lower.Daniel Defaix, whose vineyard has been producing wine for 400 years and lived through many climate disasters, calls what’s happening now “a very, very serious frost.”He placed candles on the soil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes, but had to leave the remaining 25 hectares to face the forces of nature. At a cost of 10 euros per candle, and 600 candles per hectare, it was too costly to save the rest of the grapes.The 2021 April frost led to what French government officials described as “probably the greatest agricultural disaster of the beginning of the 21st century.”The pattern was similar: an intense April 6 —8 frost after a lengthy warm period in March.The researchers concluded that the warming caused by humans had coaxed the plants so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before a burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.8. What did Daniel Defaix do to protect his vines?A. Heat the vines with electrical lines.B. Spray the buds with water.C. Set up special watering systems.D. Warm the vines with candles.9. What can we infer from the text?A. Growers can save most of their crops.B. The 2022 frost is the worst in history.C.Humans are to blame for the damage.D. The weather last March was normal.10. What does the underlined word “coaxed”in the last paragraph mean?A. Protected.B. Dried.C. Tricked.D. Delayed.11. Which is the best title of the text?A. Causes of Early Budding.B. Late Frost Threatens Vine Crops.C. Creative Ways to Save Vines.D. Global Warming Brings Extreme Weather.8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B。
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2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案 Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well-developed sense of smell. It was able to distinguish cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans. But more clinical tests must be carried out before the findings could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said.
In the research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the ants were exposed to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This odor (气味) was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. Then, the researchers exposed the ants to two different odors. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that “ants discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines.” After training, Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds of cancerous cells. This study shows that ants are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, points out CNRS in a news release. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used animals to locate cancerous cells. Dogs’ noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and used for the detection of cancer-specific. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year.
On the other hand, insects can be easily raised in controlled conditions. They are inexpensive, and have a very well-developed smell system. Hundreds of individuals can be conditioned with very few trials. Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive and highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell, the team explained.
12. What do we know about the findings? A. They are the first findings in animals. B. They can be used to treat cancer. C. They are useful in varieties of fields. D. They need further experiments. 13. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The research tools and methods. B. The process of the research. C. The application of the findings. D. Formica fusca’s magic power. 14. In which aspect are ants better than dogs according to the research?
A. They have a sharper sense of smell. B. They are more intelligent than dogs. C. They take less time to be trained. D. They perform better in laboratory settings. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A magazine. D B C D On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.
When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn’t understand my question, which fittingly removed it.
In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows. “What about all the things they’re missing in real school?” concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem
but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill that’s virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games.
I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.