江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷解析版

江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语试卷

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—_______ you play tennis?

—Yes, and I'm a good player.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Should

【答案】A

【解析】

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

2.It's not cool but it isn't as _________ as yesterday.

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. the hottest

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：今天天气不凉爽，但是不像昨天一样热。hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的，the hottest最热的；as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样”，故此处用形容词的原级hot.故选A。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

3.Have you read the Harry Potter series __________ J.K. Rowling?

A. of

B. for

C. with

D. by

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你读过J.K.罗琳的哈利波特系列小说吗？of……的；for为了；with和……一起；by通过；此处表示属于J.K.罗琳的，故用介词of，故选D。

考点：考查介词的用法。

4.I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!

D. documentaries

C. cartoons B. game shows A. chat shows

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a

big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。

考点：考查名词短语的用法。

5.—Is your friend British or American?

—__________. She is Canadian.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

【答案】C

【解析】

考点：考查代词的用法。

6.If someone is in your way, you should say “___________”and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.

A. excuse me

B. I'm sorry

C. thank you

D. never mind

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果有人当你的路了，你应说“打扰了”然后礼貌地等着直到他或者她移动。excuse me 打扰了；I'm sorry对不起；thank you谢谢你；never mind没关系。根据If someone is in your way,可知要让别人让开，应说打扰了，故选A。

考点：考查交际用语的用法。

7.My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.

A. an inventor

B. a scientist

C. an explorer

D. a pilot

【答案】D

【解析】

a scientist 一个发明家；an inventor他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。我的表弟在航空公司工作。句意：试题分析：

一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。

考点：考查名词的用法。

8.When you are home, give me a call to let me know you __________ safely.

A. arrived

B. have arrived

C. will arrive

D. are arriving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，让我知道你已经安全到达。结合句意，应是先到达然后再到电话告诉到家了，故此处表示已经发生的事，用现在完成时have arrived，故选B。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。

9.Anita spoke _________ quietly that I could hardly hear her.

A. too

B. such

C. so

D. very

【答案】C

【解析】

考点：考查副词的用法。

10.I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.

A. plan

B. prepare

C. promise

D. protect

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我将要看看我会做什么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划；prepare准备；promise许诺，承诺；protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事，只有promise 可以接双宾语，其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选C。

考点：考查动词词义辨析。

11.The teacher encourages the children to feel _________ about asking questions when they don't understand. A.

D. practical

C. excited B. confident nervous

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：那名老师鼓励孩子们当他们不懂的时候，要对问问题感到有信心。Nervous紧张，confident有自信的；excited激动的；practical实用的；feel confident about对……感到有信心，故选B。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

12.We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.

A. getting off

B. showing off

C. taking off

D. turning off

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节能。get off下车；show off炫耀；take off 起飞；turn off关上；根据save energy可知要节能，应在离开房间时关灯，turn off the lights关灯，故选D。

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

13.I went to work the next day, __________ I was still feeling unwell.

A. because

B. until

C. unless

D. though

【答案】D

【解析】

考点：考查连词的用法。

14.David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.

A. don't touch

B. to not touch

C. not to touch

D. no touching

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：大卫说那杯玻璃杯坏了，警告我不要碰它。根据短语warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事，故此处用动词不定式not to touch，故选C。

考点：考查动词不定式的用法。

Which of the following sentences is a FACT?

15.

A. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province.

B. Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.

C. Life in Xuzhou is getting better. C. People in Xuzhou are friendly.

【答案】A

【解析】

考点：考查交际用语的用法。

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin sat at the desk in his study, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I

don't know what to 16 ,”he complained to his dog, who was asleep at his feet. Kevin was talkative when

speaking to his friends, yet he had 17 finding words he had to write.

By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches(树枝) blowing

in a high wind. He had also written a 18 asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday.

19 he had

not written a single word of his story.

On Wednesday, Mrs Scott, Kevin's English teacher, asked the class to 20 the first draft() of their stories.

Kevin had to turn in the only work that he had—the page with his name, the 21 , and the note.

Kevin wasn't 22 when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by

what 23 said to him. “Kevin, this is a fantastic story—the dog, the movie, the tree in the

24 . I

can't wait to find out how they all fit together. I think you have the idea of a story there. Look at your note and the

pictures and try to see 25 a story comes to you.”

That night Kevin sat at his desk, and this was what he wrote: “One Saturday Tom went to meet his

friend at the

26 . it looked as if it might rain, so Tom 27 his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in. The noise of the

wind 28 like Tom's dog Spotty. Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside.

Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was full of blame(责备). Tom felt

29 because he had left Spotty outside. He turned and headed home with Spotty. Tom let Spotty in the door just

and the rain started to pour down.”

Kevin had a story after all. The last thing he did was to write his name 30 at the top of the page.

16.A. talk about B. worry about C. write about D. care about

17.A. trouble B. fun C. help D. experience

18.A. report B. notice C. letter D. note

19.A. And B. But C. So D. Or

20.A. hand in B. hand out C. take in D. take out

D. drawings C. writings B. maps 21.A. photos

D. satisfied B. surprised C. scared 22.A. cheerful

C. he 23.A. I

D. she B. you

B. rain D. fog

C. snow 24.A. wind

25.A. when D. where C. if B. why

D. museum 26.A. theatre C. bank B. cinema

D. hid C. sold 27.A. carried B. lost

B. felt

C. sounded

D. acted 28.A. looked

B. angry 29.A. energetic D. curious

C. guilty

30.A. smoothly D. properly C. hurriedly B. proudly 【答案】16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

【解析】

17.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. trouble 麻烦；B. fun 兴趣；C. help 帮助；D. experience经历；句意：Kevin和朋友交谈时善谈，然而他很难找到单词写下来。have trouble doing sth“做某事困难”，故选A。

18.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. report 报道；B. notice 通知；C. letter信；D. note笔记，注释；句意：他还写了一个注释邀请他的朋友在星期六去看电影。根据asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday.可知要邀请朋友去看电影，应写一个便签，故选D。

19.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 而且；B. But 但是；C. So所以；D. Or或者；句意：但是他的故事他没有写一个单词。结合句意，前半句表示写了注释，后半句表示没有写一个关于故事的单词，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词But,故选B。

20.A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. hand in上交；B. hand out 分发；C. take in 吸收；D. take out 拿出来；句意：在星期三，Kevin的英语老师，苏格特太太，要求全班上交他们的故事的第一次草稿。结合句意可知老师要求学生上交作业，应用短语hand in，故选A。

21.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. photos 照片；B. maps 地图；C. writings 书写；D. drawings绘画；句意：Kevin不得不上交他做的唯一作业——带有他的名字的一页纸，那张绘画和那张注释。根据前文的He had drawn a tree

with its branches(树枝) blowing in a high wind.可知他花了一些东西，故选D。

22.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cheerful 愉快的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. satisfied满意的；句意：当苏格特太太第二天让他下课后留下来时，Kevin没有感到惊讶。根据后文的But he was surprised by what

23 said to him.可知but表示转折关系，but后面表示惊讶，因此but之前表示不惊讶，故选B。

她；句意：但是他对她跟他说的话感到惊讶。D. she他；C. he 你；B. you我；A. I 考查代词及语境的理解。23.D．

此处指的是Mrs Scott 说的话，故用代词she。故选D。

24.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. wind 风；B. rain 雨；C. snow 雪；D. fog雾；句意：“Kevin，这是一个奇幻的故事——小狗，电影，风中的树。”根据前文的He had drawn a tree with its branches(树枝) blowing in a high wind.可知此处指的是风中的树，故选A。

25.C考查代词及语境的理解。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. if 是否；D. Where哪里；句意：看看你的注释和图画，试着看看是否你会有一个故事发生。此处动词see后面的宾语从句，不缺少主语和宾语，表示建议，意味“是否”，应用if引导，故选C。

26.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. theatre 剧院；B. cinema 电影院；C. bank 银行；D. Museum博物馆；句意：根据前文的“Kevin, this is a fantastic story—the dog, the movie, the tree in the

24 .可知此处应与电影有关，应是电影院，“在一个星期六，汤姆去电影院见朋友。”故选B。

27.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. carried 携带；B. lost 丢失；C. sold 卖；D. hid躲藏；句意：天

看起来好像要下雨，所以汤姆带了一把雨伞。根据前文的it looked as if it might rain,可知要下雨，应带一把雨伞。故选A。

30.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. smoothly 流畅地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. properly 正确地。句意：他做的最后一件事是在这一页的顶端骄傲地写下自己的名字。根据前文的Kevin had a story after all. 可知Kevin终于写完了自己的故事，因此感到骄傲。故选B。

考点：考查故事类短文。

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mrs White had a problem. Her young son, Timmy, hated to go to bed at night. Mrs White read to him and gave

him warm milk, but Timmy refused to fall asleep. No matter what she did, Timmy wanted to stay up. One day Mrs

White had an idea.

Ever since Uncle Charlie had taken him sailing, Timmy wanted to be a sailor. He loved fishing with his father.

boat. And

He loved to watch the waves wash against his hair. “some day,”Timmy said, “I'm going to have my own

I'm going to be the captain.”

So Mrs White had a boat built—one that could be hung from the ceiling in her son's bedroom. She felt that if he

could sleep in the boat, he would want to go to bed at night. The boat builder made the boat and hung it in Timmy's

bedroom. Timmy loved it.

34 Finally Timmy was happy to go to bed.

31. Who once took Timmy sailing?

A. Mrs. White.

B. Mr. White.

C. Uncle Charlie.

D. The boat builder.

32.One of Timmy's dreams was to be ____________.

A. a captain

B. a story—teller

C. a fisherman

D. an engineer

33.Mrs. White had a boat built for Timmy to _________.

A. go fishing in

B. play with

C. go sailing in

D. sleep in

34.Which sentence is the most suitable to be put in the last paragraph?

A. But Mrs. White disliked it.

B. And Mrs. White loved it too.

C. But Mrs. White doubted it.

D. And Mrs. White couldn't fall asleep.

【答案】