【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合经典1
【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合经典1
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.
【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。
（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。
（2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。
（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。
（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。
（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。
（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。
（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。
（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。
（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。
（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ （start）to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ （have） lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?"
"Please bring us two apples ________ （one）,"said Tom.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ （big） one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.
"But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you ________ （take） first, which one will you choose?"
"Of course I'll take ________ smaller one."
"Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ （me）. Don't you think so?"
"OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.
【答案】 to；were/looked；started；to have；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine
【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。
（1）句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。
（2）句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like，根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是they，be动词应该用were，故填were或looked。
（3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填started。
（4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant，后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。
（5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first，表示首先，故填first。
（6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table，和下文I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用big的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。
（7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why，在句首注意大写，故填Why。
（8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。
（9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。（10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示my apple，me的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。
【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________（study）every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some________（housework）, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked ________（watch） television, Then the bad ________ （result） came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________ （much）than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________ （do） exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.
【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing
【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。
（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。
（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。
（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。
（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。
（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。
（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。
（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is ________ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ （boring） or tired.
Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ （be） a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ （fast） and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good ________ （learn） may become writers, too. They always have more things ________ （write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
【答案】 educational
；if
；bored
；on
；is
；useful
；faster
；what
；learners；to write
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。
（1）句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。
（2）句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
（3）句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。
（4）句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane，在飞机上，故填on。
（5）句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。
（6）句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
（7）句意：你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。
（8）句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。
（9）句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填learners。（10）句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，to do不定式做定语，故填to write。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school.
Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ （little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise）and it's good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ （we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a
better life and a green world.
【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。
（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。
（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from，离……远，故填from。
（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。
（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。
（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填to exercise。
（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。
（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。
（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。
（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。
（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多，故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.
He________（wait） for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."
He________（start）to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them.
________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.
【答案】a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don't / Never
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。（1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。
（2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.
（3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。
（4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。
（5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说……，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。
（6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。（7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start 也应用过去式started，故填started。
（8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当……时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。
（9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。
（10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。
【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Should you help ________（they）when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie）on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ （other）because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。
（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。
（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。
（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。
（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。
（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。
（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。
（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。
（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。
（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。
8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ （good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）.
Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。
（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。
（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。
（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。
（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。
（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。
（7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .
（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。
（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。
（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons（变色龙） can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.
Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them.
Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can
also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.
（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Five
（2）Why do animals hide?
A. Because they like to play hide-and-seek.
B. Because they are shy.
C. Because they want to catch other.
D. Because they want to protect themselves.
（3）How do Chameleons hide?
A. They change colors.
B. They change shapes.
C. They hide in snow.
D. They hide in leaves.
（4）How do zebras hide?
A. Become good friends.
B. Talk to each other.
C. Help each other look out for danger.
D. Eat and play together.
（5）Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?
A. They want other animals to run away from them.
B. They want other animals to follow them.
C. They want other animals to see them.
D. They want other animals to like them.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物为了更好的生存保护自己来掩饰自己的几种不同的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow.介绍了两种生存的方法，第二段第一句话Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. 介绍了第三种自我保护的方法；故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一句话Many animals hide to stay alive. 及第二段This helps them stay alive. 可知，动物掩饰自己的目的是为了更好的生存；故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第一段Chameleons（变色龙）can hide by changing colors. 可知，变色龙的特点就是变换颜色；故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Zebras stay close together so that they can help each
other look out of danger. 可知斑马可以通过聚在一起来相互提醒对方注意危险；故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据短文第二段If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. 可知，他们使自己看起来很庞大的原因是吓跑觅食的动物；故选A。
10．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He has a long beard （胡子）and takes care of it.
It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the games very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends' help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came. There were lots of people on it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip（抓住）the back of the chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn't grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy was likely to fall off. He looked around and saw Mr. King's beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out, “Go off（松开）my beard, boy!”
“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy.
（1）Mr. King is a _________.
A. player
B. runner
C. teacher
D. driver
（2）Mr. King was going to watch the match because _________.
A. he teaches P.
B. in a middle school
C. he likes football very much
D. he got a ticket
E. he didn’t go to work yesterday
（3）It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because _________.
A. he had drunk too much
B. the bus was too small
C. he got on the bus too late
D. it was very crowded（拥挤的）on the bus
（4）The boy gripped Mr. King's beard because __________.
A. he was afraid to fall again
B. he wanted to make the man angry
C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him
D. he hoped the man to get off soon
（5）Mr. King was afraid __________, so he shouted at him.
A. the boy would pull him down
B. the boy would hurt his beard
C. the boy could be hurt again
D. the boy would borrow his ticket
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生是一位又高又壮的年轻人，他留着长胡子，而且细心地照料他的胡子。昨天是星期天，市中心的体育场有一场足球比赛，金先生非常喜欢足球，他自然要去观看了。车上太拥挤了，简直无立足之地，金先生不得不紧紧抓住椅子背。一个小男孩上车了，他太矮了抓不到什么东西，车停了一下，小男孩差点摔倒，他环顾四周发现了金先生的胡子，于是抓住了胡子。
（1）细节理解题。根据对文中句子He teaches P.E. in a middle school.的理解可知金先生是为体育老师，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Mr. King likes the games very much and of course he was going to watch it. 的理解可知金先生很喜欢足球，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子There were lots of people on it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. 可知公交车上人太多了，没有立足之地，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的句子He was short and couldn't grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy was likely to fall off. 可知小男孩怕再摔倒于是抓住了金先生的胡子，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据对第一段中句子He has a long beard （胡子）and takes care of it.的理解，可知金先生很在意自己的胡子，因为怕小男孩伤了自己的胡子才大喊，故选B。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设置的试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
11．阅读理解
Who is your hero（偶像）? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent （才华）?
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.
The NBA star Yao Ming is the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes（投票）. Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, said," It is hard for him to play basketball in the NBA. He's a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled（残疾的）children."
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teen's favourite stars. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay's big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star." Jay's so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them," said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai."He's great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others."
Shanghai students also like American businessman Bill Gates. Many teenagers consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Bill Gates said," Bill Gates works hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business."
（1）Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ___________.
A. hard-working and brave
B. rich and good-looking
C. talented and good-looking
D. brave and talented
（2）Teenagers like Yao Ming because ___________ after he becomes a famous star.
A. he is kind and brave
B. he is kind and loves others
C. he has talent in playing basketball
D. he is brave and tall
（3）Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because ___________.
A. he was a great leader
B. he was kind to the people
C. he was different from others
D. he loves reading
（4）Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ___________.
A. he works hard and becomes very rich
B. he has courage and has a big company
C. he works hard and he has courage
D. he left school and later became famous
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:大家对偶像的看法不同，上海大多数青少年认为偶像应该勤奋、勇敢且有爱心。
（1）细节题。根据 Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.可知，大多数青少年认为他们的偶像必须又勤奋又勇敢，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star.可知，青少年喜欢姚明因为他成为明星后仍然善良并且爱他人，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 He's great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children.可知，Wang Hao爱周恩来，因为周恩来对他的人民好，故选B。
（4）根据Bill Gates works hard. He also has courage 可知，年轻人喜欢比尔盖茨，因为他工作努力而且有胆识，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help. They are using special 3-D printers（打印机）. The big machines print out
new homes.
A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3-D printer works differently. It read a design. Then it makes a 3-D model of that picture. It makes the model from the bottom up. It prints one floor at a time.
The new 3-D printer is called Vulcan. The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day. The houses are big enough for three or four people. The first 3-D printed house has already been built. It was shown in Austin. Texas. USA. The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.
The new house was built by two companies. One is New Story. The other is ICON Evan Loomis, head of ICON said." the house in Austin is just the first step. Later this year, we want to build about 10 homes in EL Salvador." Next year, they plan to build a whole village. It will have 100 homes.
However, not everyone likes the idea of 3-D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy and could blow out windows or doors. ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe. They also plan to share the printers with other companies. Together. They will do what they can to end homelessness.
（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage？
A. Because they want to help homeless people.
B. Because they want to make more money.
C. Because printed homes are modern and beautiful.
D. Because printed homes can make them famous.
（2）What happens FIRST when 3-D printer is going to print something?
A. It prints things onto paper.
B. It reads a design.
C. It prints a home in a second.
D. It makes a model.
（3）What does the underlined 'at ease' mean in the 3rd paragraph？
A. Unhappy
B. Terrible
C. Comfortable
D. Confident
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A. There are about 100 3-D printed houses now in EL Salvador.
B. ICON and New Story hope to make more 3-D printed houses
C. EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3-D printed houses.
D. ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题。
（1）细节题。根据More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help.可知，两家公司想帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It read a design.可知，首先打印机阅读设计，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.可知，房子有大的窗户。房间小但是使人感觉安逸舒服，推出at ease的意思为“舒服”故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据最后两段可知，本两段注意讲述两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13．阅读理解
This week is Computer Science Education Week. During the week, students around the world will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers. This year, there will be more than 200.000 events in over 180 countries.
The U.S. Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper, one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers.
Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code. He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science. He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states.
To spread his idea, he got the help from many famous people. Some were famous for working with computers, like Bill Gates. Others were famous in other areas. Mr. Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook. Google, and Microsoft.
Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small, simple steps. The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all.
To raise the interest of students, the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games. For example, challenges have been built around Angry Birds. Mine Craft. Frozen. and Star Wars—One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up. It turns out that many of them do. Last year, teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour.
（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code?
A. Bill Gates.
B. Hadi Partovi.
C. Grace Hopper.
D. The US Congress.（2）Why did many famous people help Mr. Partovi?
A. To remember Grace Hopper.
B. To take part in an "Hour of Code".
C. To make his idea known by more people.
D. To learn about programming computers.
（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do?
A. Break down codes.
B. Watch a popular movie.
C. Play a game called Frozen.
D. Finish a difficult coding task.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. The Hour of Code
B. Computer Science
C. Mr. Partovi Got Lots of Help
D. Coding Is an Important Skill
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机科学教育周时全世界的学生将参加“编码一小时”活动及其发展史。
（1）细节题。根据Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code哈迪?帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people. 为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small， simple steps.参加一小时编码的学生要完成—个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战，故选D。
（4）主旨题。本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动，A项更具有概括性，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
Years ago a heavy rain hit Chongqing and made the Yangtze River rise.
When the rain stopped, people found that a dog, later named Huahua, swam across the river to an island（小岛）twice a day for two weeks. Why? Because Huahua's four children were there. The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies. This story touched many people Not only humans but animals are responsible. Animals know love as we humans do, and Huahua is only one of them. British scientist Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees （黑猩猩） in Africa. She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents.
Two birds in Chengdu showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.
Animals not only love their own children, but also care for other animal babies. A chimpanzee named Anjana in an American animal research centre takes care of a baby lion. She feeds the lion
carefully every day. "They are just like mother and son, "said a worker at the centre.
（1）Why did Huahua swim to the island twice a day?
A. To look for food.
B. To feed her children.
C. To play around.
D. To visit her friend.（2）The underlined word "responsible" in the second paragraph means "_______".
A. 勇敢的
B. 多愁善感的
C. 有责任心的
D. 长寿的（3）Who saved the little bird on the street?
A. People from one of the cars.
B. A chimpanzee.
C. A baby lion.
D. The bird's parents.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story?
A. Humans' love for animals
B. Love for the young
C. Love among animals
D. Give a hand to animals
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。（1）细节题。根据The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。
（2）推断题。根据后文She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
Q and A today: the Internet
We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.
Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?
Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring.
Brett I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people.
Question 2: What website do you think is the best?
Linda https://www.360docs.net/doc/f917580122.html,! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.
Brett Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.
Question 3: If you were offered（提供） a job in computing, would you like it?
Linda I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.
Brett Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer. I love designing（设计），and I like creating my own things.
A. Every day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Once a week.
D. Four times a week.（2）On https://www.360docs.net/doc/f917580122.html,, girls can _________.
A. make friends
B. play games
C. send mail
D. get advice
（3）Linda would like to be _________.
A. a manager
B. a teacher
C. a computer programmer
D. a web designer
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法。
（1）细节题。根据 I surf the Internet about twice a day可知他每天上网两次，故选B。（2）推理题。根据https://www.360docs.net/doc/f917580122.html,! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read可知在https://www.360docs.net/doc/f917580122.html,，女孩可以得到建议，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company可知Linda想当经理，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．阅读理解
I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it's a latte noisy （喧闹的） there, Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home, It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.
—Frank I think the best place to relax in my city is the People's Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton（羽毛球）. It is my favorite
sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother.
—Zhao Min I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer gamers. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books or watch videos with my sister.
—Alan （1）Blue Moon Theater .
A. is a little crowded
B. is far from Frank's home
C. has the biggest screen
D. plays the best music
（2）How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater?
A. Two or three times a month.
B. Two to four times a year.
C. Three to five times a month.
D. Three or four times a week.
（3）What is Zhao Min's favorite sport?
A. Volleyball.
B. Badminton.
C. Tennis.
D. Basketball.
（4）On weekends, Alan does the following EXCEPT .
A. going to a club to have piano lessons
B. going to the library to read books
C. playing computer games with his sister
D. watching videos with his sister
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Frank's favorite sport is football.
B. Zhao Min walks in the People's Park once a month.
C. Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club.
D. Alan plays computer games every Saturday.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的日常。
（1）细节题。根据第一个介绍中plays the best music，可知蓝月亮剧院播放最好的音乐，故选D
（2）细节题。根据第一个介绍中I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month可知，弗兰克一个月去蓝月亮剧院看两三次电影，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据第二个介绍中Sometimes I go there to play badminton有时我去那里打羽毛球可知，赵敏最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第三个介绍中Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books or watch videos with my sister.每个星期六，当我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后，我会和姐姐去图书馆看书或看录像可知，在周末，艾伦不和他姐姐玩电脑游戏，故选C。
（5）推理题。根据I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上
完钢琴课后可知，艾伦在绿色钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
八年级上册英语语法归纳
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
人教版英语八年级上册语法填空
few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
新目标八年级上册 英语语法知识点精讲+练习
新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习 （一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? ★★练一练★★ 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析
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