2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：达标检测卷(四) Word版含答案-英语精选
2019版一轮优化探究英语(人教版)练习：必修五 Unit 4 Making the news Word版含答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解ANowadays there are many new cars on the road.Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient，and embedded technology(嵌入式系统技术) is at the heart of all of them.巡航车速控制装置) to avoid collisions，with sensors on the front and side of the car.Ford's Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“I am from Michigan.If it is a cold morning，I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work.You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car，it will show you exactly where it is，”said Schirmer.，like this emergency warning system，help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren.A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from，“It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming，”said Hohs.A sobriety detector(清醒度检测器) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles，such as buses.Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin.“If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit，it immobilizes the vehicle，so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving，”said Carroll.One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in people's daily life.He says，“You can buy a washing machine，and connects to a router.Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling.”[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(牛津版)练习：选修七 Unit 4 Public transport Word版含答案
单独成册对应学生用书第245页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．When the sports hero ________ at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.A．turned up B．left offC．moved on D．got away解析：考查动词短语辨析。
turn up出现，调高(音量等)；leave off停止，戒掉；move on继续前进，出发，离开；get away走开。
根据句意选A。
答案：A2．Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to ________ the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A．suggest B．postponeC．oppose D．disobey解析：句意为：明天要是下雨的话，我们将推迟参观杨浦大桥。
postpone推迟，符合句意。
suggest建议，提议，暗示；oppose反对；disobey违抗。
答案：B3．If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A．float B．drownC．shrink D．split解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意为：如果钢铁比水重的话，郡为什么轮船能够浮在海面上？float漂浮，符合语境。
drown淹没，(使)溺死；shrink(使)收缩，(使)缩小；split(使)裂开，(使)破裂。
答案：A4．We will ________ going to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable. A．put down B．put offC．put out D．put up解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：我们将推迟去埃及旅游的日期直到那儿的局势稳定下来。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)练习：必修四 Unit 10 Money Word版含答案-英语精选
课时作业(十三)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空)限时：35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AFive Must-visit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone,Kenya,or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater,located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil,the 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system,the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater,inside the Museum of Fine Arts,Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater—Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater,Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra cost-plus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and,naturally,the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Sho w.Sundance Cinemas Houston—Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrail-nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck,but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片)．And its on-site cafe serves up pizza,popcorn and more.Showboat Drive-in Theater—Park the car at the Showboat Drive-in Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie...it's an experience！”For a small price,families,friends,and lovers alike get snacks,souvenirs,and a double feature of the newest releases.[语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院.1．What's the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?A．The latest films.B．Advanced equipment.C．A long history. D．Easy reach.解析：细节理解题.根据Wortham Giant Screen Theater部分中的“the 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕,其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统,故选B.答案：B2．What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?A．Drive your car in. B．Buy friends gifts.C．See cultural films. D．Enjoy convenient food service.解析：细节理解题.根据River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner(躺椅)and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务,故选D.答案：D3．Which cinema is located in the city center?A．Sundance Cinemas Houston.B．Brown Auditorium Theater.C．River Oaks Theater.D．Showboat Drive-in Theater.解析：细节理解题.根据Sundance Cinemas Houston部分中的“The METRORail-nearby downtown theater...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁,故选A.答案：ABThe English have a difficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctional (怪异的)relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules,and are unable to get along without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly,but with specific areas of excellence,such as high-class men's suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的)street fashion.In other words,we English dress best when we are “in uniform”．You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷)or the Victorian vampire goths are being original,not following rules? It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen,who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes,a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else's opinion.However,it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation's street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric,apart from the Queen,but we have a sort of collective eccentricity,and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavio r I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously,to be able to laugh at themselves.However,it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The Goths,in their scary black costumes,certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.But when I got into conversation with them,I discovered that they too had a sense of humor.I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume—with a white face,deep purple lipstick,and black parrothair.I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with “Goth”．“Why are youwearing that？”I asked.“In case you don't realize I'm a Goth,”he answered,pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的.4．What can we know about the English people?A．They need rules to dress well.B．They are in need of uniforms.C．They are creative in general.D．They lead the world trend.解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules,and are unable to get along without them.”可知,英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体,他们需要这方面的规则,故选A.答案：A5．Who is individually eccentric in dressing?A．A high-class man.B．A parrot-haired punk.C．The Queen. D．The fashion innovator.解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen,who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes,a kind of 1950s fashion,with no regard for anyone else's opinion.”可知,女王穿着古怪,故选C.答案：C6．Which of the following can best describe the Goths?A．They dress badly.B．They dress in an amusing way.C．They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.D．They are less fashionable than the other English people.解析：推理判断题.根据第二段中的“It's true that they all look different and eccentric(古怪的)”和最后一段的内容可推知,那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑,故选B.答案：B7．What may be the best title for the text?A．How the English DressB．How the English Admire FashionC．Why the English Like UniformsD．Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress解析：标题归纳题.根据第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctional(怪异的)relationship with clothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的,故选A.答案：AⅡ.阅读七选五How can a teen set themselves up for success? Here are some important points that you may find helpful.Figure out your goals in life and work towards them.Start thinking about careers you would like to be in,and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.1You could also work towards non-career related goals,such as creating your own fundraiser,getting good grades in school,joining in a team sport,etc.Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can accomplish!Don't get into any trouble,legal or otherwise.It could ruin your future plans.Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from the cigarettes,alcohol,and drugs.2If you're being pressured into anything,walk away.If you can avoid these things during your teen years,they're a lot easier to avoid once you're out of high school and away from peer pressure.Have good friends to help you out！3Be with people who make you happy.Create a group of supportive,loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.4Join a sports team at school or out of school.Take your dog for a nice,long walk.Join a yoga group,go swimming at the local recreation center,or do sit-ups during commercial breaks on TV！Just exercise！5Studies show that people who are actively involved in activities in their teen years will be more active when they're adults.A．Get active!B．Go for a run around your neighborhood.C．This could be your job for the rest of your life!D．You will start forming your own ideas this way.E．It helps you feel better,mentally and physically.F．Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.G．Obey the law and avoid ending up in the back of a police car.答案：1.C 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.EⅢ.语法填空Over the years,I have met some interesting people.Two of 1.the most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,2.whose way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3.pleasure (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn't be 4.happier (happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5.was_talked (talk)about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this,“Oh,Kay,so-and-so was here yesterday,she 6.is (be) just ‘the saltof the earth’,isn't she？”The other sister would reply,“Oh,yes！You just can't believe how7.wonderful (wonder)she is.”I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8.them (they)．It was their attitude 9.toward(s)/to people.There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit,he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me！I will always be 10.thankful (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.课时作业(十四)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解＋完形填空＋短文改错)限时：40分钟单独成册对应学生用书第233页Ⅰ.阅读理解ABritish shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually,yet UK citizens have an estimated ￡30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜)．But new technology could see the end of that,with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.“Smart clothes”could help us clear out our wardrobes by sen ding messages or tweeting us if they haven't been worn for a good while.If these alerts are ignored,the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused,with an organization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction (拍卖) on eBay. Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees garments tagged (给……加标签) using washable contactless technology.Mark Brill,senior lecturer at Birmingham City University,said,“Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn't know were in their wardrobe.”“The connected wardrobe is a practical,pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally,I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,”he added.“Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of‘ownership’of clothing.When we've worn them enough,the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper.”It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things”—a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information.From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home,the Internet is changing the way we live.Now,the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear.Clothes will keep track of otherinformation such as who owned them previously,as well as how much they originally cost,who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”,而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服,树立正确的消费观念.1．What does the author say about “smart clothes”？A．They may be donated on eBay.B．They have gained in popularity.C．They give warnings if worn out.D．They may be recycled if long forgotten.解析：推理判断题.综合文章内容尤其是第一段中的“unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜)”和第二段中的“‘Smart clothes’ could help us clear out our...if they haven't been worn for a good while”“ask to be reused”可推知,“智能衣服”会在被搁置许久时发信息提醒主人,如果主人不理会这样的提醒,那么“智能衣服”就会和慈善组织联系,要求被重新使用.故选D.答案：D2．How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”？A．It helps people buy cheaper clothes.B．It contributes to right consumption attitudes.C．It changes people's shopping habits.D．It improves people's consumer confidence.解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的“‘the connected wardrobe’ to encourage more suitable clothes consumption”及第四段中的“The connected wardrobe is a practical,pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally,I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption”可知,Mark Brill认为“智能衣柜”有助于鼓励人们树立正确的消费观.故选B.答案：B3．What is indicated in the last paragraph?A．Clothes can be a source of information.B．Weather affects the connected wardrobe.C．Clothes are sold online at a low price.D．The Internet is a platform to share items.解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously,as well as how much they originally cost...”可知,衣服可以成为信息的来源.故选A.答案：A4．What's the author's attitude to the new technology?A．Critical.B．Uninterested.C．Approving. D．Skeptical.解析：作者态度题.纵观全文可知,作者在文中介绍了一项新的科技发明——新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”,重点讲述了该科技发明对人们有什么好处,由此可推知,作者对这种新科技是持赞成的态度的.故选C.答案：CBWhile the world is still debating the safety of self-driving cars,Dubai is preparing to launch an autonomous flying taxi.Starting in July,the world's first passenger drone (无人机),the EHANG 184,will be available to passengers.The shuttle,released in Las Vegas in January 2016,weighs 440 pounds and can fly at heights of up to 11,500 feet.The egg-shaped vehicle has room for a single passenger weighing up to 220 pounds and a small suitcase.Though the flying taxi can reach speeds of up to 100 mph,it will typically operate at about 62 mph.Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app. Passengers strap into the seat,select a destination on the touch screen,and enjoy the flight.To ensure the passenger's safety,all flights are monitored remotely by a control room on the ground. In the unlikely event that any of the components malfunction or disconnect,the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customer's safety.It's also programmed to ensure its route won't affect that of another drone.While having no control over the remotely piloted vehicle may appear scary,the producer,China-based EHANG,says,“It is the safest,smartest and eco-friendly low altitude autonomous flying vehicle.”Any drawback？The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 31 miles.Also unknown is the cost of each ride.Though the flying taxi seems advanced,it is not the first driverless transportation option available to Dubai's residents.As part of its goal to have 25% of the public transportation automated by 2030,the authorities have built the world's longest driverless metro and introduced self-navigating shuttles.Officials recently also partnered with a US company to build supersonic speed pods to carry passengers between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍了一种迪拜正准备投入使用的自动驾驶低空飞行器——EHANG 184.5．What can we learn about the flying taxi?A．A passenger can call for a flying taxi online.B．It can carry a weight of 220 pounds at most.C．A passenger can touch the screen to control it.D．It usually flies at a speed of 100 miles an hour.解析：细节理解题.根据第三段的第一句“Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app.”可知,乘客可以使用智能手机中的软件在指定地方乘坐EHANG 184.故A项正确.答案：A6．How can the shuttle guarantee the passenger's safety in an equipment failure?A．It lowers its flying speed.B．It changes to another route.C．It gets help from the control room.D．It's programmed to land autonomously.解析：细节理解题.根据第四段第一句中的“the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customer's safety”可知,当遇到紧急情况时,该飞行器可以自动着陆,以保证乘客的安全.故D项正确.答案：D7．What is the drawback of the EHANG 184?A．It's too scary to ride in it.B．It costs a lot to take a ride.C．It runs out of power easily.D．It only flies at a low altitude.解析：细节理解题.根据第四段中的“The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 31 miles”可知,EHANG 184只能连续航行30分钟.故C项正确.答案：C8．Which of the following makes the EHANG 184?A．A company in Dubai.B．A Chinese company.C．A company in Abu Dhabi.D．An American company.解析：细节理解题.根据第四段第三句中的“the producer,China-based EHANG,says”可知,该空中飞行器是由中国的一家公司制造的.故B项正确.答案：BⅡ.完形填空A marine biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small bait fish into the tank.The result met your__1__,the shark quickly swam across the tank,attacked and ate the smaller fish.The biologist then__2__a strong piece of fiberglass into the tank,creating two __3__parts.She then put the shark on one side of the__4__fiberglass and a new set of bait fish on the other.__5__,the shark quickly attacked.But this time,the shark__6__because it knocked hard against the fiberglass __7__.Determined,the shark kept__8__this behavior every few minutes,but__9__.Meanwhile,the bait fish swam around__10__in the second part.Eventually,the shark __11__hope of hunting.This experiment was carried out several times.Each time,the shark got less__12__ and made fewer attempts to attack the fish,until it__13__hitting the fiberglass and simply stopped attacking.The biologist then __14__the fiberglass,but the shark didn't attack.The shark was trained to believe a__15__existed between it and the bait fish,__16__the bait fish could swim wherever they wished,free from harm.Many of us,after experiencing setbacks and failures,__17__give up and stop trying.Like the shark in the story,we believe that __18__we were unsuccessful in the past,we will always be unsuccessful.__19__,even when no “real”obstacle exists between where we are and where we want to go,we __20__see obstacles in our heads.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一位海洋生物学家做了一个小实验,作者由这个实验发出感慨：我们中的许多人经历过挫折和失败后,会从情感上选择放弃,并停止尝试.1．A.demands B．expectationsC．schedules D．requirements解析：实验结果在你的预料(expectations)之中.demand“要求,需求”；schedule“工作计划,日程安排”；requirement“要求,必要条件”.答案：B2．A.changed B．addedC．inserted D．crashed解析：然后这位生物学家把一块坚固的玻璃纤维插入(inserted)这个水箱里,制造出两个分开的部分.add“添加”,常与介词to搭配使用.答案：C3．A.separate B．oppositeC．connected D．relevant解析：参见上题解析.separate“分开的”；opposite“对面的,迥然不同的”；connected“相连的”；relevant“紧密相关的”.答案：A4．A.delicate B．hiddenC．transparent D．flexible解析：根据语境可知,这边的鲨鱼可以看到对面的用作诱饵的鱼,因此生物学家插入水箱的玻璃纤维是透明的(transparent).delicate“易碎的”；hidden“隐藏的”；flexible“可弯曲的,有弹性的”.答案：C5．A.Yet B．MeanwhileC．Instead D．Again解析：根据第一段中的“attacked”可知,此处应表示再一次(Again),鲨鱼快速对用作诱饵的鱼发起了攻击.答案：D6．A.bounced B．pausedC．withdrew D．leapt解析：但是这一次,鲨鱼被弹了起来,因为它重重地撞上了玻璃纤维分隔板.bounce“(使)弹起,弹跳”,符合语境.pause“停顿”；withdraw“撤回,撤离”；leap“跳跃”.答案：A7．A.trapper B．catcherC．tester D．divider解析：参见上题解析.divider“分隔物,分开物”,符合语境.trapper“捕杀动物者”；catcher“捕捉器,接球手”；tester“测试员,测试器,试用品”.答案：D8．A.accomplishing B．repeatingC．copying D．strengthening解析：根据上文中的“Determined”和下文中的“This experiment was carried out several times.Each time,the shark got less __12__and made fewer attempts to attack the fish”可知,一开始,鲨鱼不断重复(repeating)这一行为.accomplish“完成”；copy“复制,模仿”；strengthen“加强”.答案：B9．A.in order B．in vainC．in secret D．in pain解析：尽管鲨鱼不断重复这一行为,但都是白费力气.in vain“徒劳,白费力气”,符合语境.in order“井然有序,适当”；in secret“秘密地,暗中”；in pain“痛苦地”.答案：B10．A.unaccustomed B．unchallengedC．unharmed D．unnoticed解析：上文提到鲨鱼攻击用作诱饵的鱼的企图都失败了,因此,此处表示“用作诱饵的鱼毫发无伤地四处游动”.本段最后一句“the bait fish could swim wherever they wished,free from harm”也是提示.unaccustomed“不习惯的,不适应的”；unchallenged“未受到过质疑的,未受到过挑战的”；unnoticed“未被注意到的”.答案：C11．A.divorced B．declinedC．raised D．abandoned解析：最终,鲨鱼放弃了(abandoned)捕猎到用作诱饵的鱼的希望.divorce“使脱离”；decline“拒绝”；raise“提高”.答案：D12．A.blind B．aggressiveC．alert D．arbitrary解析：每一次,鲨鱼的攻击性都会变得更弱一点.aggressive“侵略的,挑衅的”,符合语境.blind“盲目的”；alert“警觉的”；arbitrary“任意的”.答案：B13．A.got occupied with B．got involved inC．got tired of D．got used to解析：根据下文中的“and simply stopped attacking...but the shark didn't attack”可知,鲨鱼厌倦了(got tired of)撞击玻璃纤维.get occupied with“忙于”；get involved in“卷入”；get used to“习惯于”.答案：C14．A.readjusted B．restoredC．replaced D．removed解析：然后,生物学家移除了(removed)玻璃纤维,但是鲨鱼仍不攻击.readjust“再次调整”；restore“恢复”；replace“替换”.答案：D15．A.barrier B．distanceC．gap D．distinction解析：鲨鱼被训练得相信它和用作诱饵的鱼之间有障碍物(barrier),因此(玻璃纤维被移除后)小鱼无所顾忌地四处游动,不受攻击.distance“距离”；gap“间隙”；distinction“区别”. 答案：A16．A.so B．butC．as D．for解析：参见上题解析.前后句之间是因果关系,前面是因,后面是果,故选并列连词so.答案：A17．A.readily B．intentionallyC．emotionally D．physically解析：我们中的许多人,在经历挫折和失败后,会从情感上(emotionally)选择放弃,并停止尝试.readily “快捷地,轻而易举地”；intentionally “有意地”；physically “身体上地”. 答案：C18．A.becauseB ．thoughC ．unlessD ．while解析：好比这个故事中的鲨鱼,我们认为因为我们过去失败过,所以就永远不会成功.此处应用because 引导原因状语从句.答案：A19．A.Above allB ．In other wordsC ．As a resultD ．In conclusion解析：换句话说(In other words),我们不断(constantly)在我们的脑中看到障碍,即使我们所在的位置和我们想要达到的位置之间并没有“真正的”障碍.above all “最重要的是”；as a result “结果”；in conclusion “总之”.答案：B20．A.abruptlyB ．constantlyC ．eventuallyD ．occasionally解析：参见上题解析.abruptly “突然”；eventually “最终”；occasionally “偶尔”. 答案：BⅢ.短文改错It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won 't obey our parents or teachers.Personally,I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body,one can 't achieve anything.However,too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result,I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案：It is clear clearlyshown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% ofthe students surveying surveyedhave studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight .And a larger percentage lacks lack sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won 't obey our theirparents or teachers.Personally,I think we student studentsshould balance our physical exercise and studies.Without ∧asound body,one can 't achieve anything.However,too much attention has been paid only on to studies.As a result,I suggest we are be given less homework or andmore time for out-of-classroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.。
2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：必修五 Module 4 Carnival 含答案
课时作业(二十四)题型组合练——练速度(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ANowadays there are many new cars on the road.Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient，and embedded technology(嵌入式系统技术) is at the heart of all of them.The new Ford Escape has a radar enabled adaptive cruise control(巡航车速控制装置) to avoid collisions，with sensors on the front and side of the car.Ford's Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“I am from Michigan.If it is a cold morning，I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work.You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car，it will show you exactly where it is，”said Schirmer.Third party products now in development，like this emergency warning system，help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren.A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago start up HAAS，co founded by Cory Hohs.“It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming，”said Hohs.A sobriety detector(清醒度检测器) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles，such as buses.Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin.“If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit，it immobilizes the vehicle，so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving，”said Carroll.One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in people's daily life.He says，“You can buy a washing machine，you can buy a microwave that has Wi Fi and connects to a router.Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling.”[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)练习：必修四 Unit 12 Culture Shock Word版含答案-英语精选
模块达标检测(四)限时：100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe following are several summer programs for children.Duke University ADHD ProgramAcademic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD(注意力缺乏多动症)．The program uses techniques to teach study strategies,academic support skills,and cooperative learning activities.Phone: 919-416-2096Location: Durham,North CarolinaEagle Hill School (Connecticut)The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulty.Open to boys and girls aged 6 to 12.The summer program immerses(使沉浸) kids in a total language environment specifically tailored to meet his or her needs.Phone: 203-622-9240Location: Greenwich,ConnecticutThe Gow SchoolThe Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience for boys and girls aged 8 to 15.The 5-week session offers a specially designed curriculum for students who have experienced academic difficulty or have language based learning disabilities.Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus(校园)．Phone: 716-652-3450Location: South Wales,New YorkThe Kentwood Summer Camp ProgramThe Kentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children,teens,and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially,and/or at home.It is for children and teens in grades K(Kindergarten) to 12.Phone: 954-581-8222 or 954-634-0601Location: Davie,Florida[语篇解读]本文是应用文.文章介绍了四个暑期项目,这些项目专门为有不同困难的孩子“私人定制”.1．Which number may parents of kids with ADHD call?A．954-634-0601.B．919-416-2096.C．716-652-3450. D．203-622-9240.解析：细节理解题.由Duke University ADHD Program部分的Phone：919-416-2096可知,患注意力缺乏多动症的孩子的家长可以拨打919-416-2096.答案：B2．What is special about the Gow School summer program?A．It is for successful students.B．Learners are limited to boys.C．It allows students to live there.D．Learners are interested in language.解析：细节理解题.由The Gow School部分的Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus可知,该项目的学生可以留宿在学校.其他三个项目都没有提到这一点.答案：C3．Which program should a kid avoiding friendship attend?A．Duke University ADHD Program.B．The Gow School Summer Program.C．The Summer Academic Day Program.D．The Kentwood Summer Camp Program.解析：细节理解题.由The Kentwood Summer Camp Program部分的who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially,and/or at home可知,该项目针对那些在家或学校有交际困难的人开设.回避友谊的人应该有交际障碍,故选D项.答案：DBMany years ago,my mother read from the book Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me.I remember as if it were yesterday,hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night.My mother's voice changed my world.Long before I could read on my own,she shared with me the strength and beauty of McCloskey's language—a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature,co-existing with a mother bear and her own baby.The power of the story,of language and of my mother,all came together.And it happened many times after that,over and over.The read-aloud made me a reader.Years later,I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom.His life,so far,had not been easy.His childhood was troubled by poverty and loneliness.In that moment,in the joy of the read-aloud,he had an_idea that started something big.What he said was this: “Mrs.Allyn,let's make sure everyone knows how good this feels.Let's have a holiday for the read-aloud.” Therefore,my organization,LitWorld,created a grassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy's wish for everyone to be ableto have a read-aloud every day.Since the day he shared that good idea with us,World Read Aloud Day has become a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world.This year we are over 600 cities strong,a number that is growing every day.Children who grow up as readers become engaged citizens of the global world,and every child deserves the right to read.When I say that reading aloud will change the world,I know it sounds simple.But one of the many great things about giving kids access to the power of stories and sharing them together is that it is simple.It is also cheap and easily done.And the impact is huge. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了世界大声朗读日的创建及发展.你知道吗？创建这么有意义的节日的主意竟然是一个小男孩想出来的！4．How did the author's parent change her life?A．By reading aloud to her.B．By listening to her reading.C．By buying many books for her.D．By encouraging her to read aloud.解析：细节理解题.由第一段末的hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night.My mother's voice changed my world可知,作者的母亲给她大声朗读改变了作者的世界.答案：A5．What does the underlined part “an idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．To start a holiday. B．To reduce poverty.C．To found LitWorld. D．To overcome loneliness.解析：篇章结构题.由第三、四两段尤其是第四段开头的Mrs.Allyn,let's make sure everyone knows how good this feels.Let's have a holiday for the read-aloud可推断,划线部分指代创办一个关于大声朗读的节日.答案：A6．What can we know about World Read Aloud Day from Paragraph 5?A．Its origin. B．Its future.C．Its purpose. D．Its development.解析：段落大意题.由第五段可知,该节日自创办以来已经迅速成为一个世界性的活动,影响着越来越多的人.故由本段可知该节日的发展状况.答案：D7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Sticking to reading isn't easy.B．Reading gives a high rate of return.C．Reading aloud isn't actually simple.D．Kids should try to change the world.解析：推理判断题.由最后一段可知,阅读成本低廉、简单容易,但是对人的影响是巨大的.据此可推断,阅读的回报率很高.答案：BCMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time.But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years,and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes,and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa,where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are,and how stylish their piercings(穿孔) are.This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter,so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you don't look fierce,you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.In an interview,a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But don't you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了不同群体的文化差异使得人们对美的观点不尽相同. 8．What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable.C．Unusual. D．Similar.解析：词义猜测题.根据第一段第二句“But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years,and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent”可知,许多年里,你都被认为是美丽的,在你搬到另一个大陆时突然会被认为是难看的.由此可知美会随着地点的不同发生变化,因此此处指人们没有意识到不同国家的人对美的观点是不一致的.inconsistent“不一致的”；reasonable“合理的”；unusual“不寻常的”；similar“相似的”.答案：A9．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes ________.A．getting dirty is stylishB．looking fierce is beautifulC．strong people cut their skinD．American girls love shopping解析：细节理解题.根据第二段的“If you don't look fierce,you are not beautiful”可知,肯尼亚的Maasai部落认为看起来凶猛就是美丽的.答案：B10．According to the woman interviewed,women in North Korea now ________.A．care a lot about their appearanceB．put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC．pay great attention to their abilityD．are crazy about double eyelid surgery解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段的“claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife”可知,朝鲜的女性现在更加关注她们成为好女人和好妻子的能力.答案：C11．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Inner beauty is of great importance.B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.解析：主旨大意题.根据第一段的“It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another”可知,不同国家的人对美的观点是不同的,即不同的文化群体对美的观点不尽相同.答案：BDHalf off usually unaffordable products? Only $49. 99 for that $100.00 dinner? That's the magic of Groupon,but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death.How could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance,but upon further inspection the numbers don't add up when it comes to smaller businesses.A Groupon deal typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service,and then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business.While Groupon has already received the profit in advance,the merchant is left waiting for their cut.Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50,which,in some cases,is being generous.When you break it down to numbers,a Groupon deal seems disastrous,but it's not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about.The point of Groupon deals is to attract newand hopefully long-term customers.Yet,does this actually happen? The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don't return after using their Groupon.CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated,“I love the deals offered by Groupon! They can really save you so much money.” However,she went on to say that she hadn't returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses,the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers,who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years.When you break it down,Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price,but also that their product or service isn't worth the price they're charging for.When combining these factors,it's no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by no means say Groupon has bad effects on all businesses; however,the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了Groupon团购对小企业的影响.12．What is good about Groupon?A．It can offer a large discount.B．It helps add up the numbers.C．It can improve the quality of the product.D．It brings small business owners more profit.解析：细节理解题.根据第二段的“A Groupon deal typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service”可知,Groupon团购的好处就是能够提供很大的折扣.答案：A13．CFHS Junior Angelita Pope's statement suggests that ________.A．small business owners needn't worry about dealsB．people like using Groupon in the same businessC．the purpose of Groupon is to promote the businessD．Groupon may not bring customers back解析：推理判断题.根据第三段的“The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don't return after using their Groupon”可知,Groupon团购可能不会带来回头客. 答案：D14．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．New faces. B．Loyal customers.C．Groupon dealers. D．Small businesses.解析：代词指代题.根据第四段的“For some small businesses,the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers”可知,此处画线词指那些忠诚的顾客.答案：B15．What could be the best title for the text?A．A new business trend—Groupon dealingB．The development of a Groupon companyC．The effects of Groupon on small businessesD．A fantastic shopping experience—Groupon解析：标题判断题.根据第一段的“but for some small business owners the ‘great business’offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death”及最后一段的“however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business”可知,这篇文章主要讲述的是Groupon团购对小企业的影响.答案：CⅡ.阅读七选五Television is everywhere around us.Yet it is great for learning English.The pictures make it easier to understand than radio and because you can see who's talking,and get a better idea of what people mean.Just watch their “body language”！Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining.16Here's the guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television：17Learning English should be fun—not something that you have to force yourself to do.If you have a passion for football,watch matches or the sports news.Keep a notebook near to your television.18This is especially useful.You can look for programs with subtitles in your own language.Try to watch English television regularly.Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day,you'll be amazed how much you learn.Don't worry if you don't understand everything.English television is normally aimed at native English speakers.19If the programs that you're watching are full of unknown words,just concentrate on understanding the general meaning.Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly.20Soon you will impress your friends with your English skills. A．Don't watch the programs too easy for you.B．Better watch programs that you find interesting.C．Programs often include many difficult words.D．English learning has little to do with watching TV.E．Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.F．Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.G．You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.16．E根据上文可知,你可以看一些自己认为有趣和喜欢的节目,接着下文提到通过看英文电视节目来学习英语的一些指南.因此空格处应起到承上启下的作用.E项意为“无论你看什么内容,都会帮助你提高英语”,符合语境,能够总结上文内容并引起下文.故选E.17．B此处为该段主题句.根据本段内容尤其是最后一句可知,如果你对足球有热情,那么你就看比赛或者体育新闻,学习英语应该是一个有趣的过程.B项意为“最好看你会感兴趣的节目”,能够概括该段主旨,符合语境.故选B.18．G根据上下文内容可知,本段主要讲述在电视机旁放一个笔记本,目的是你可以记下你听到的内容,这是相当有用的.G项与上下文话题衔接密切,符合语境.故选G.19．C根据上下文内容可知,本段主要阐述如果没有完全理解所有意思也不要着急.英语电视节目往往是播放给自己国家的人看的,节目中常常会有很多你不认识的词.C项意为“节目中通常含有一些难懂的词”,与本段内容呼应,且与上下文话题衔接紧密,符合语境.故选C. 20．F根据上文内容并结合语境可知,记住你认为容易理解的电视节目和主持人,并尽可能定期收看.故F项“这样做可以使你在学习英语方面增加自信”承接上文话题,对上文进行合理的解释,符合语境.故选F.Ⅲ.完形填空Since having my son,I have found that I am always lucky enough to be surrounded by people willing to help.When he was eight weeks old,I had a(n) __21__ to meet with a TV producer in New York City to talk about my career.It was Monday.Could I,a young mother with a newborn,__22__ from my home outside Boston to meet him on Wednesday? It was a __23__ chance.So I said yes. Honestly,it was __24__.My son hated being in the car seat and ate very __25__ during the long ride.__26__ we spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents' house in Connecticut,which is halfway between Boston and New York.When we __27__ New York,I handed my son over to my friend from college.A dad himself,he __28__ him in a coffee shop during my __29__.Everything went fine thanks to his help.When my son was four months old,my best friend was going through a difficult time.So I decided to fly to Florida to __30__ her.Without my husband,who had to work,I was __31__ to fly with the baby.But I figured it couldn't be __32__ than driving to New York when he was a newborn,and I had gotten through that.__33__,people I met on our trip were endlessly __34__.On the flight down,the airline worker got me an extra __35__ because the flight wasn't full.A nice lady sitting close to us __36__ him while I went to the bathroom.Taxi drivers helped me fasten his car seat and loaded the awkward pushchair in their trunks.To __37__ my son,my friend borrowed a lot of toys.We spent four __38__ days in Florida.If you want an opportunity to see the __39__ in people,try taking a baby on a trip.In myexperience,when face-to-face,most people sincerely want to __40__ each other.21．A.wish B．tripC．appointment D．opportunity解析：根据下文作者的疑问及她最后的决定So I said yes可知,作者有这样一个“机会(opportunity)”.答案：D22．A.walk B．driveC．fly D．ship解析：根据下文的in the car seat可知,作者需要独自带上才两个月大的儿子“开车(drive)”去纽约.答案：B23．A.reasonable B．realisticC．rare D．slight解析：根据下文的So I said yes可知,机会“难得(rare)”,所以作者最后答应了.答案：C24．A.exciting B．boringC．tough D．plain解析：根据下文的My son hated being in the car seat...during the long ride可知,旅途远,而且儿子不喜欢在座位上坐,所以这一趟挺“艰难的(tough)”.答案：C25．A.quickly B．hurriedlyC．rudely D．frequently解析：根据常识可知,因为才两个月大,所以作者的儿子需要“频繁(frequently)”进食.答案：D26．A.And B．ButC．As D．So解析：下文的spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents' house与上文描述的途中的困难形成对比,前后表示转折,故填But.答案：B27．A.touched B．visitedC．left D．missed解析：根据下文的I handed my son over to my friend from college可知,作者把儿子交给了朋友,这应该是发生在作者“到达(touched)”纽约之后.touch除表示“触摸”的含义外,还可以表示“到达”.答案：A28．A.hunted for B．looked afterC．laughed at D．called on解析：根据下文的during my...可知,朋友应该是在咖啡店帮作者“照料(looked after)”宝宝. 答案：B29．A.working B．meetingC．showing D．preparing解析：根据第一段中的meet with a TV producer可知,作者去“会见(meeting)”电视制片人. 答案：B30．A.accept B．saveC．wake D．comfort解析：根据上文的my best friend was going through a difficult time可知,作者最好的朋友遇到了困难,作者应该是去“安慰(comfort)”她.答案：D31．A.upset B．puzzledC．nervous D．surprised解析：根据上文的Without my husband及下文的But可知,作者一个人带四个月大的儿子坐飞机应该不容易,所以她有些“紧张(nervous)”.答案：C32．A.easier B．worseC．longer D．later解析：由上文可知,儿子更小的时候作者开车带孩子去那么远的地方她都应付过来了,所以这里是将上次的经历和这次的出行进行对比,意思是：难道还会比上次“更糟糕(worse)”吗？答案：B33．A.Amazingly B．StrangelyC．Amusingly D．Instantly答案：A34．eful B．hopefulC．cheerful D．helpful解析：根据下文人们表现出的友好可知,“让人吃惊的是(Amazingly)”,一路上人们都很“友好(helpful)”.答案：D35．A.cup B．seatC．blanket D．meal解析：根据下文的because the flight wasn't full可知,飞机未满员,所以工作人员还给了作者一个额外的“座位(seat)”.答案：B36．A.taught B．movedC．watched D．loved解析：根据下文的while I went to the bathroom可知,作者去洗手间,邻座的旅客应该是帮她“看(watched)”孩子.答案：C37．A.please B．attractC．know D．support解析：borrowed a lot of toys的目的就是为了让作者的儿子“高兴(please)”.答案：A38．A.busy B．wonderfulC．safe D．quiet解析：遇到这么多好心人,作者这四天当然过得很“美好(wonderful)”了.答案：B39．A.good B．funC．secret D．smile解析：作者出行路上总能遇到善良的人们帮助她,所以旅途让她看到了人们的“善良(good)”.答案：A40．A.get hold of B．catch up withC．take care of D．make friends with解析：人海茫茫,旅途中相遇时,人们还是愿意真诚地帮助、“照顾(take care of)”他人的.答案：CⅣ.语法填空More than 1,250 lit stalls (货摊) brighten the center of Thailand's capital city,41.providing(provide) a multicolored sight.The shelter,42.which is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market, has become an 43.attraction (attract) itself. The market, which 44.is_called (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become 45.a popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park.“Those 46.colo(u)rful (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”This is 47.primarily (primary) a market that sells yesteryear (旧时) goods, old-fashioned48.collections(collection) of clothes,motorbikes, and second-hand toys.There are also plenty of general market things for sale,49.like cheap clothes, shoes,bags, and other fashion items. But above all it's one of the best places for street food, open-air bars with live music frequently 50.performed (perform) all over.Ⅴ.短文改错My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!答案：My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be,he never fails to show herhis care and consideration. Once I broke a neighborneighbor'swindow. Seeing nobody around, I ran awayimmediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what hashadhappened.I could only tell him athe truth.Instead of scoldscolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me toapologize ∧toour neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of myhealth andbut he also teaches me whathowto be a good citizen. How luckilyluckyI am to have such a goodfather!Ⅵ.书面表达假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Peter一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假的打算,但你因准备考试未能及时回复.请给他回封邮件,说明情况.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Dear Peter,How is everything going？I have a couple of things to tell you.In the first place,I'm sorry for failing to answer your letter in time a week ago.That was because I had to make full preparations for my final exam. I will be much relieved if you could accept my apology.Secondly,my schedule for the coming summer vacation goes as follows.I'm going to undertake a community survey about neighbors in an effort to gain some social experience.Following this,a voluntary job is also included in the schedule,which,I think,will definitely enrich my holiday. What about your holiday plan? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Word版含答案
单独成册对应学生用书第207页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．The 18th and 19th centuries ________ the widespread use of electricity and the birth of the steam engine.A．made B．provedC．spared D．witnessed解析：句意为：18、19世纪见证了电的广泛传播和蒸汽引擎的诞生。
some time witness sth.某时见证某事，所以选择D。
答案：D2．A policeman put some chemicals on the piece of paper，and a line of words ________.A．gave up B．showed upC．made up D．stayed up解析：考查动词短语辨析。
give up放弃；show up出现；make up弥补，化妆，编造；stay up熬夜。
句意为：一个警察在纸上放了些化学药品，一行字就出现了。
所以选B。
答案：B3．There are some health problems that，when ________ in time，can become bigger ones later on.A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated解析：句意为：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。
when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。
when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：必修一 Unit 2 Growing pains Word版含答案-英语精选
单独成册对应学生用书第203页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．It looks ________ you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.A．as B．as thoughC．which D．whether解析：It looks as if/though...为固定句型，表示“看起来似乎……”，故选B项。
答案：B2．The year of 2016 is the beginning of China’s 13th Five-Year Plan，________ ecological civilization is an important part.A．of which B．in whichC．for which D．on which解析：考查定语从句。
“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句，可用ecological civilization of which...表示，of表示从属关系。
答案：A3．________ she is out of a job，Lucy has been considering going back to school，but she hasn’t decided.A．Even if B．ThoughC．If D．Now that解析：句意为：既然工作没了，Lucy已在考虑重返校园，但她还没有做出决定。
now that ＝since既然。
故选D项。
答案：D4．Not until recently ________ the development of tourists-related activities in the rural areas.A．they had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged解析：考查倒装句。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Word版含答案
单独成册 对应学生用书第231页 Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′) 1、The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still ________,we would repair it at our expense. A、under control B、under observation C、under way D、under guarantee 解析：句意为：我们店所卖的这种数码相机质量很高.万一出了什么故障而又在保修期内的话,由我方支付费用进行修理.under control处于控制之下；under observation在观察中,在监视下；under way进行中；under guarantee在保修期内. 答案：D 2、To get promoted,I must ________ my colleagues,who are committed to their jobs. A、take after B、take to C、take in D、take on 解析：句意为：为了获得晋升,我要效仿我的同事们,他们工作非常努力.take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿；take to喜欢上,沉溺于；take in吸收,理解,欺骗；take on雇用,呈现. 答案：A 3、It's really noisy outside.I would appreciate ________,to be frank,if you raise your voice to make yourself ________ in the back. A、this；hear B、that；heard C、it；heard D、you；hear 解析：考查it用法及非谓语动词.it作形式宾语,指代if从句.make oneself done使自己被……. 答案：C 4、Learning from ________ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come. A、previous B、curious C、obvious D、ridiculous 解析：句意为：吸取以前的错误可以帮助我们保持清醒,避免在未来的日子重复这些错误.previous以前的；curious好奇的；obvious明显的；ridiculous荒谬的. 答案：A 5、It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if it's a joke told in a foreign language. A、breaks into B、bursts out C、yells out D、falls into 解析：句意为：当你身边的人因一个你觉得无趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,那是非常尴尬的.break into闯入；burst out爆发(＋v.-ing)；yell out大声说出来；fall into落入,分成. 答案：B 6、The teacher paused as if ________ his students to ask questions on the point he had just said. A、expecting B、to expect C、having expected D、to have expected 解析：句意为：老师停了一下,好像正期待着学生就他刚才所说的要点进行提问.as if后省略了he was,此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语. 答案：A 7、The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems. A、returning B、 returned C、to return D、to be returned 解析：考查非谓语动词.句意为：厂商定期到我们店里回收因质量问题而被退的相机.camera与return之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动和完成的动作.故选B项. 答案：B 8、Can you think of some cases where drivers obviously ________ the traffic rules but don't obey them? A、have instructed in B、have instructed C、have been instructed in D、are instructed 解析：句意为：你能想到司机明显学习过交通规则但是不遵守的一些情况吗？instruct sb.in sth.相当于teach sb.sth,instruct和drivers之间存在被动关系,故只能选择C项. 答案：C 9、The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner. A、standing B、to stand C、stands D、stood 解析：考查现在分词短语作定语.句意为：除了一个书架在角落里,房间里空空如也.bookshelf和动词stand是主动关系,且stand这一动作正在发生,所以用现在分词形式. 答案：A 10、For the Chinese dream ________ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up. A、being realized B、to realize C、realizing D、to be realized 解析：考查非谓语动词.句意为：为了中国梦能早日实现,我们必须加快改革开放的步伐.realize和the Chinese dream之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；并且realize这个动作还未发生,故用动词不定式的被动形式. 答案：D 11、It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic ________. A、function B、cooperation C、performance D、dependence 解析：句意为：人们普遍认为,股市通常能反映一个国家的经济表现.function功能；cooperation合作；performance表现；dependence依赖. 答案：C 12、So far,only one man has ________ a theory that seems to fit all the facts. A、come up with B、put up with C、lined up with D、caught up with 解析：句意为：到目前为止,仅有一人想出了一个看起来与所有事实相符的理论.come up with想出,提出；put up with忍受；line up with联合；catch up with追上. 答案：A 13、________,I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons. A、However amusing it is B、However it is amusing C、No matter how it's amusing D、No matter how amusing is it 解析：考查状语从句.however为副词,修饰形容词或副词,所以however后跟amusing再接主语和动词(从句要用陈述语序).也可改为No matter how amusing it is. 答案：A 14、The event not only promoted ________ of world hunger,but also raised a lot of money to help starving people. A、information B、knowledge C、instruction D、awareness 解析：句意为：这个事件不仅能够提升人们对于世界饥饿的意识,而且也筹集了更多的资金来帮助那些饥饿的人们.awareness意识,符合句意.information信息；knowledge知识；instruction指示,命令. 答案：D 15、________on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things. A、Such is the dependence B、Such dependence does C、So they are dependent D、So do they depend 解析：考查倒装句.句意为：这就是人们对手机储存信息的依赖,以至于人们记不住最基本的东西.such...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”,such实际上是be动词后的表语,被提前到了句首.C项若改为So dependent are they也正确. 答案：A Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′) Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C & S Paving Inc.(铺路公司) in Atlanta,USA.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her __16__ and skill but left her flying high. “When the Atlanta Airport was under __17__ in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it.National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved __18__ the cars could be on site __19__ the airport opened,and the official opening was only ten days away! __20__ other local paving company wanted to do the job,__21__ it couldn't be done in such a short time. “Because we were new and really needed the work,we were __22__ to try harder.We gave National Car Rental our offer and __23__ our best effort to get the job finished within ten days.We also __24__ them that if we failed,they would be no worse off,__25__ they had plenty to gain if we succeeded. “We got the job and immediately went into __26__.Working at night needed lights,so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our __27__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __28__ enough.All the available water wagons (洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction,and we certainly couldn't afford to buy a new one.__29__,I got a special __30__ to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓)；then I __31__ held one of those hoses to __32__ down the rock. “Those ten days were filled with challenges that __33__ one creative idea after another.Nine days later,the night before the airport opened,National Car Rental was the __34__
2019版一轮优化探究英语(牛津版)练习：选修八 Unit 4 Films and film events Word版含答案
单独成册 对应学生用书第253页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．Many Chinese use WeChat for both oneonone and group communication ________ international phone calls when traveling overseas.A．in preference to B．in process ofC．in reference with D．in search of解析：句意为：在国外旅行时，很多中国人用微信进行一对一聊天或群聊，而不是打国际长途电话。
in preference to优先于……，偏好，符合句意。
答案：A2．Two lawyers have donated $ 50,000 to ________ our school's campaign “Help the Needy” ，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launchC．organize D．plan解析：句意为：两位律师捐赠了50 000美元赞助我校的“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。
sponsor赞助，符合句意。
launch发射，开办；organize组织；plan计划。
答案：A3．—John said he would provide you with anything you needed，didn't he?—Yeah.It was ________ of him，but I declined his offer.A．modest B．punctualC．instant D．considerate解析：句意为：——约翰说他将会提供给你需要的任何东西，不是吗？——是啊，他很体贴人，但是我拒绝了他的好意。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others Word版含答案
单独成册 对应学生用书第225页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．It was human errors，rather than the natural disaster，that ________ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A．is blamed B．is to blameC．are blamed D．are to blame解析：句意为：是人类所犯的错误而不是自然灾害要为在深圳的一个工业区发生的山体滑坡事件中那么多无辜死难的人们承担责任。
“be to blame for”意为“对……负责任”。
It was...that是一个强调句，被强调部分human errors，rather than the natural disaster是句中的主语，rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
故选D。
答案：D2．The governments are very ________ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.A．particular B．concernedC．cautious D．certain解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意为：政府对制定一项新政策非常谨慎，直到他们非常确信新政策是正确的才会做决定。
be cautious about对……谨慎，符合句意。
be particular about对……挑剔；be concerned about对……关心；be certain about对……有把握，确信。
所以选C。
答案：C3．The young man admitted，after several hours’ questioning，________ a wallet from the passenger on the bus.A．stealing B．to have stolenC．being stolen D．to steal解析：admit doing sth.承认做过某事。
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达标检测卷(四) 单独成册 对应学生用书第270页 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 21、In public places,improved child-care facilities will benefit ________ genders,not just women. A、both B、all C、either D、other 解析：句意：在公共场所,改善托儿设施将受益于两性,而不仅仅是妇女.A.both两个；B.all所有,指三者以上；C.either二选一；D.other其他的,gender是性别,结合句意可知是男女,故选A. 答案：A 22、Competition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need above-average grades to gain ________. A、ambition B、preference C、admission D、competence 解析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈,申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩,才能获得许可.A.ambition雄心,野心；B.preference偏好；C.admission许可；D.competence能力,胜任.根据题意可知,选C. 答案：C 23、The manager has not made up his mind yet ________ who will be in charge of the project. A、as to B、next to C、owing to D、according to 解析：句意：经理就关于谁将负责这一项目一事还没有下定决心.A.as to关于；B.next to紧挨着；C.owing to因为；D.according to根据.故选A. 答案：A 24、—What do you think of his newly-published book? —It's the best one he ________,but that's not saying much. A、wrote B、is writing C、has written D、will write 解析：句意：——你觉得他新出版的书怎么样？——这是他写过的最好的书,但不用多说.根据语境可知,he ________是定语从句修饰先行词the best one,这里是过去的是对现在的影响,用现在完成时has written,故选C. 答案：C 25、In time of anger,do yourself a favor by ________ it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames. A、releasing B、recovering C、refreshing D、recycling 解析：句意：在愤怒的时候,帮助自己通过在一个安静的地方释放一下,这样你就不会被它的火焰伤害了.A.releasing释放；B.recovering恢复,再生；C.refreshing恢复精神；D.recycling回收利用.故选A. 答案：A 26、We must be in a place of peace and faith,so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve. A、how B、what C、why D、where 解析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方,这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西.这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语,故选B. 答案：B 27、A recent research shows smoking and drinking ________ with your body's ability to process oxygen,thus greatly affecting your health. A、identify B、correspond C、combine D、interfere 解析：句意：最近一项研究显示,吸烟和饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力,从而极大地影响你的健康.A.identify确定；B.correspond对应；C.combine结合；D.interfere干扰.故选D. 答案：D 28、We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life. A、as if B、so that C、 even if D、in case 解析：句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空,过健康的生活.A.as if似乎；B.so that以便,为的是；C.even if即使；D.in case以防万一.故选B. 答案：B 29、AlphaGo's beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans. A、give off B、work out C、set off D、put out 解析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4∶1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论.A.give off发出；B.work out算出；C.set off动身,引起；D.put out熄灭,故选C. 答案：C 30、In September of 2016,the G20 summit were held in Hangzhou,________ theme was to stress innovation,reform and development. A、where B、which C、when D、whose 解析：句意：在2016年9月,20国集团峰会在杭州举行,它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展.whose在定语从句中做定语,故选D. 答案：D 31、I remember when I was a child ________ with how many toys my cousin had. A、impressing B、to impress C、being impressed D、impressed 解析：句意：我记得在我小时候我印象最深的是我表哥有很多的玩具.remember跟动词的-ing形式,意思是记得做过某事,impress somebody with something给人留下深刻印象的东西,所以这里用被动形式表示和主语是被动关系,故选C. 答案：C 32、—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical.Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A、stand B、stands C、is standing D、are standing 解析：句意：——我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？——实际一些.你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作.Between you and your dreams是介词短语,位于句首,句子用倒装形式,work是不可数名词,用单数形式说明现在的情况,故选B. 答案：B 33、Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life ________ if I were better organized. A、will be B、would have been C、would be D、will have been 解析：句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住,要是我安排有序的话,我的生活会更容易多.if I were better organized.提示是虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用would加动词原形.故选C. 答案：C 34、Learning from ________ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come. A、previous B、curious C、obvious D、ridiculous 解析：句意：吸取以前的错误可以帮助我们保持清醒,避免在未来的日子重复这些错误.previous以前；curious好奇；obvious明显；ridiculous荒谬.故选A. 答案：A 35、—It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie! —Yeah,me too.It really ________. A、costs me an arm and a leg B、gets on my nerves C、beats my brains out D、pulls my legs 解析：句意：——看电影时,有人手机响起来,真让我生气.——是的,我也一样.它让我心神不宁.cost me an arm and a leg价格昂贵；get on my nerves心神不宁；beat my brains out绞尽脑汁；pull my legs开玩笑,愚弄我. 答案：B 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. I was 11 when you were born,and in your first few years I often looked after you,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have __36__ memories of your childhood.Of __37__ you up as a “rock star”、Of watching you dance __38__ nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch __39__ I put so much more peanut butter on your __40__ than anyone else.Of the __41__ phone call we ever had — an echo (共鸣) of my own university years — when you wanted to __42__ university and study dance. Since we have grown up,I have lived through you,although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so __43__ wanted but never got — to train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always __44__ how my life would be if they hadn't chosen a(n) __45__ career path for me,their eldest child. I know you have __46__ to hunt for work and confidence,and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.__47__,I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to __48__ a dream. There's a __49__ between us now.It has grown since I first left home,and in the __50__ I missed your teenage years.That __51__ me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in common — a __52__ in the city and a biologist in West Africa — but in you I