中考英语语法之数词
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—数词的图文答案
一、选择题1．There are _______ people in the cinema.A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of2．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths3．—How much is the computer?—About three yuan.A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands4．—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-firstC．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one5．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?–I live on the floor.A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 6．—How do your students improve their English writing?—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 7．——What should we do now, Mr.Li?——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifthC．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five8．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 9．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’10．—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A．one, seven B．one, seventhC．first, seventh D．first, seven11．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the firstC．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third13．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing nextweek.A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are 14．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city thi s year.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 15．The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A．Thousands of B．Thousand ofC．Thousands D．Thousand16．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, areC．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is17．— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 192018．I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth19．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine20．--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter 21．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; t hree days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time22．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth23．一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes，90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A．have; seventieth B．have; seventiesC．has; seventies D．has; seventieth24．一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A．three fourths; wears B．three fourth; wearC．three fourth; wears D．three fourths; wear25．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：电影院里有两百人。
中考英语数词用法归纳
中考英语数词用法归纳中考英语中，数词可是个重要的“角色”呢！今天咱们就来好好归纳一下数词的用法，让咱们在中考的战场上“所向披靡”！先来说说基数词。
比如 1、2、3 这些就是基数词啦。
像 1 one，2 two，3 three ，这可太简单了是不是？但咱们别小瞧它们，它们在生活中的用处可大着呢！我记得有一次去超市买水果，我想买 5 个苹果，就跟售货员说：“I want five apples” 售货员马上就给我称了 5 个又大又红的苹果。
这就是基数词在日常生活中的运用。
再说说 11 到 19 这几个数字，eleven，twelve，thirteen 是不是有点难记？不过别担心，多背几遍就记住啦。
几十的数字也有规律，比如 20 twenty，30 thirty ，40 forty ，注意哦，这里可有点小变化，40 可不是 fourty 而是 forty 。
有一次我在课堂上提问一个同学：“How old are you?” 他想了想说：“I'm forty” 我笑着说：“You look so young!” 大家都笑了起来。
还有整百的数字，像 100 one hundred ，200 two hundred 。
那如果是几百几十几呢？比如 356 ，就是 three hundred and fiftysix 。
序数词也不能落下。
first，second ，third 要注意很多序数词都是在基数词的基础上变化来的。
比如说 fifth ，ninth ，twelfth 。
我曾经给学生们布置了一个作业，让他们用序数词描述自己在班级里的排名，有个同学写：“I'm the fifth in my class” 一看就掌握得不错！还有分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
当分子大于1 时，分母要用复数形式。
比如说 1/3 就是 one third ，2/5 就是 two fifths 。
小数的表达也有讲究哦，小数点用 point 。
初中英语语法总结 数词
初中英语语法大全:数词定义:表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
I基数词1.基数词的构成(11-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fiftee n, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty(221-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one(3101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three(4l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion(美式或thousand ,million(英式,然后一节一节地表示。
1,001→one thousand and one9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five18,423→eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousa nd three hundred and nine750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion(美式seven hundred and fifty thousand million(英式2.基数词的用法(1作主语eg.Four Of them come from Paris.(2作宾语eg.一 How many books would you like?一I would like two.(3作表语eg.Seven minus two is five.(4作定语eg.There are three people in my family•(5作同位语eg. You two will go swimming with us.(6表具体数字时,hundred, thousand ,million用单数。
中考英语的数词语法讲解
中考英语的数词语法讲解（一）数词概述英语的数词可以分为基数词和序数词两大类。
基数词表示数目的多少，如：three，thirty，forty-nine等。
而序数词表示的则是这些数目的顺序,如：third，thirtieth，forty-ninth等。
数词与不定代词很相似，其用法相当于名词与形容词。
中考对数词的考查主要是数词的“复数形式”的应用、分数的构成形式以及词形变化中的基数词转换为序数词。
当表示确切的数目时，hundred，thousand，million等数词用单数形式；表达不具体的数目，如成百上千，成千上万等时，hundred，thousand等数词用复数形式，且在其后加介词of。
英语中的分数是由“基数词+序数词”构成的。
分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，分子大于“1”时，作为分母的序数词要用复数形式。
基数词转换为序数词常在词形转换中考查，要特别记住某些序数词的一些特殊变化形式。
如：one——first, two——second, three——third, five——fifth, eight——eighth, nine——ninth, twelve——twelfth, twenty——twentieth等等。
（二）基础知识梳理1．基数词1）基数词表示数量。
13~19的.基数词都以-teen结尾，如：thirteen，nineteen等。
20~90十位数的整数都以-ty结尾，如：twenty，ninety等。
2）表示两位数词时，十位与个位之间要加连字符。
三位以上的数词，在百位数与后两位数之间，要用and连接。
如：four hundred and ninety-seven。
注意，千位数与百位数之间用逗号分开，如：five thousand，three hundred and twenty。
3）在表示一个具体的数目时，hundred，thousand，million都要用单数形式。
如：several hundred，two thousand，ten million 等。
初中英语语法——数词
即学即用：
1. The accident happened on___.
A. April 5, 2001
B. 2001, April 5
C. April 2001, 5
2. I was born ___.
A. in March 8, 1993
B. on July 9, 1994
C. on May, 1995
注意： four thousand of the students (学生中的四千人) four thousand students (四千学生)
twenties ⑵、 “几十”的复数形式 thirties forties 可以表示： fifties 几十多岁 ---sixties seventies “in + one‟s +整十的数词复数” eighties 年 代 ---nineties
“ in + the +整十的数词复数”
My parents are in their forties. It was in the 1960s/ in the 1960‟s In the nineties, most people go to work by bike.
⑶、基数词表示编码： Room 207 207房 Class 2，Grade 9 九年级二班 Page Five = the fifth page 第五页 Lesson One = the first lesson第一课 Bus No.3 = the No.3 bus 3号汽车 No. 1 Middle School 第一中学
a seven-day holiday = a seven days‟ holiday
have a two-week holiday（有两周的休假） = have a two weeks‟ holiday
英语语法复习：数词课件 (共15张PPT)
知识讲解
序数词
把1－99的序数词也分为四个类： 1. 第一类 first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd) 这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，需要逐个地硬记下来。 在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字 母构成，以下各类与此相同。
知识讲解
基数词
4. 第四类： 这一类词可以看成是一种合成词，其结构方式是：用十位整数加上个位整数， 其间用连字符号“－”连接，表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化是规则的。 twenty-one, forty-six, seventy-eight, ninety-five
知识讲解
基数词
用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s，但 若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。 200 two hundred 3,200 three thousand and two hundred 1, 526,200 one million, five hundred and twenty-six thousand and two hundred thousands of billions of
知识讲解
基数词
把100以内的基数词分为四类： 1. 第一类：
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 这一类共计十二个单词，在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的，这些词 对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。
知识讲解
序数词
4. 第四类 thirty-first (31th)，sixty-second (62nd)，eighty-seventh (87th) 这类表示“第几十几”的序数词，十位数不变，仅把个位 上的基数词变成序数词就可以了。
中考英语语法专题讲解——数词
中考英语语法——数词1. 熟练掌握时间和日期的基本表达法。
2. 掌握基数词和序数词的形式及基本用法。
3. 掌握日常交际活动中数词的常见用法。
4. 理解数词的某些特殊用法。
数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
从表面来看，数词的用法似乎并不复杂，与我们母语的数词的概念和用法并无太大差别。
但事实上，英语中各种不同数量的表达法及数词在各种不同情况下的写法和读法是与汉语有很大差别的。
中考有关数词的考点常分布在听力题、单项选择和完成句子中。
分值为2-3分。
攻克方法：在对数词进行复习的时候，同学们首先要会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的时间表达法。
一、知识精讲数词分基数词和序数词。
表示数目和数量的多少的词为基数词。
表示数目顺序的词为序数词。
（一）基数词和序数词的形式1. 基数词的形式：⑴基数词1—12是独立的单词，需逐个记忆。
基数词13—19是在个位数词的词干后加teen。
基数词20—90中整十的数是在十位数词后面加ty构成。
基数词21-99中非整十的数是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成，中间要用连字符“-”连接。
例如：基数词阿拉伯数字1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty30 thirty40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred状元典例—Excuse me,how many students are there in your art club?—There are ______.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelfth答案：A思路分析：本题考查的是基数词的用法。
2023年中考英语复习语法知识精讲(数词+介词+连词)
中考英语语法专题10：介词、连词和数词用法精讲。
一、数词1.确数和约数(1) 当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时，“百”“千”是不能用复数形式的。
结构是：数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数。
five hundred五百; three thousand三千; two million两百万; six billion六十亿。
(2)当hundred, thousand, million加上s后，它们就成了概数，表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。
而且通常接of，表示“成百的”，“数以千计的”，“成千上万的”，“亿万的”等。
结构是：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。
eg: hundreds of new tall buildings.2.数词和冠词的关系(1) 一般情况下，序数词前要加定冠词the，但基数词前不加冠词。
He failed in the first try.My number is forty-nine.(2)a/an+序数词，表示“又一、再一”。
The monkey ate a second banana.(3)of the+基数词，表示“范围”。
You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.3.“数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。
如：Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.(2) other表“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前。
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中考英语语法之数词
数词表示数目多少或挨次多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示挨次的数词叫序数词。
下
面就是我给大家带来的关于数次的英语语法，盼望能关心到大家!
基数词
1.基数词的构成
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twe lve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
(2)21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。
23twenty-three,34thirty-four,45fortyfive,56fifty-six,67sixt
y-seven,78seventy-eight,89eighty-nine,91ninety-one
(3)101999先说“几百”，再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;
586five hundred and eighty-six,803eight hundred and three
(4)l,000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一
个“，”前为thousand.其次个“，”前为
million,第三个“，”前为billion(美式)或
thousand ,million(英式)，然后一节一节地表示。
1,001one thousand and one
9,785nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five
18,423eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty, billion(美式) seven hundred and fifty thousand million(英式)
2.基数词的用法
(1)作主语
eg.Four Of them come from Paris.
(2)作宾语
eg.一 How many books would you like?
一I would like two.
(3)作表语
eg.Seven minus two is five.
(4)作定语
eg.There are three people in my family?
(5)作同位语
eg. You two will go swimming with us.
(6)表详细数字时，hundred, thousand ,million用单数。
eg. There are six hundred students in our grade.
(7)表不确定的数字时，数词用复数。
若带名词，再加of。
hundreds of(数百，成百上千的)，thousands of(数干，成千上万的)，millions of(数百万)two thousand (两千)
Thousands and thousands of people have visited the city.成千上万的人参观了这座城市。
(8)在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里;
eg,They arrived in two sand threes.他们三三两两地来了。
(9)表示“十”的数词的复数可以表示人的岁数或年月。
eg. He is in his early thirties.他有三十来岁(3134岁)：
This took place in the 1930s.这事发生在二十世纪三十年月;
(10)表示时刻
钟点表达法。
顺读法(钟点+分钟) 如：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four
forty-five 4:15 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟+to/past+钟点)
如：4:30 half past four
4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five/a quarter to five
eg.I watch CCTV News at seven oclock every evening.
(11)表示百分数
百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent(单数形式)+of+名词。
如：
Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities. 我班30%的同学来自城市。
About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water. 大约61%的表面被水掩盖着。
(12)小数的读法：小数点读作point，小数后各位数要分别读，小数点前的数若为0可略去不读。
Examples： 2.468 读作：two point four six eight
II 序数词
1.序数词的构成
(1)一般在基数词后加th
eg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth
(2)不规章变化
onefirst, twosecond, threethird, fivefifth,eighteighth,
nineninth,twelvetwelfth
(3)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th
twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth
(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth
2.序数词的用法
(1)序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。
eg.Tom is their second son.
He is the first one to come here.
(2)序数词有时可与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“又”，“再一”
eg： He tried a second time.他又试了次。
Shall l ask him a third time?还要我再问他次吗?我已问了他两次)
(3)序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。
1st 2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd
(4)表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。
2023年8月15日：
(英)15,8,2023=15th,August,2023;(美)8,15,2023=August
15th,2023
III基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号
The first lesson=Lesson Two(其次课)
第305房间：Room three o(零)five
长安街76号：seventy-six Changan Street
电话号码：204-2244：telephone number two o(零) four two two(double two four four
十一路公共汽车：Bus(No.) eleven
IV分数词的表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s
eg.1/3-one third;2/5-two fifths
V数学运算的表达
eg.3+5=8 Three plus/and five is eight.
9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.
6x5=30 Five times six is thirty /six unutilized five is thirty.
82=4 Eight divided by two is four.
VI倍数表示法
a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount，length) of
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
0.157 读作：(zero)point one five seven
中考英语语法之数词数词表示数目多少或挨次
多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示挨次的数词叫序数词。
下面就是我给大家带来的关于数次的英语语法，盼望能关心到大家! 基数词 1.基数词的构成
(1)1-20 one,two,three,。