卓顶精文省重点学校英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析.doc
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一) Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescould beavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilPplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1___ _
pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlPbPtheJohnsHopking____ 2____
UniversitP.
Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternal DeathscouldbepreventedthisPearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3__ __ withinthesafestPearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir__ __4____
familiestomoderatesize.
Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternal deathsindevelopingcountries,eGcludedChina,estimatedforthisPearbP____5 ____
theUnitedNation’sChildren’sFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControl
respectablP.ChinawaseGcludedbecauseverPfewbirthsoccurinthehigh____6__ __
riskcategories. ThereportsaPsthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7____ maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictPpesof____8____ _
pregnancP;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18Pearold;thoseafterthe____9___ _
motheris35Pearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthan____1 0____
twoPearsapart.
参考答案及解析:
1将hadused改为used。
因为此句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如：
ManPwouldbewiseifthePdidnotthinkthemselveswise.许多人原本会成为聪明人－如果他们不自以为聪明的话。
2将publishing改为published
report和publish时逻辑动宾关系，故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰r eport。例如：
AnPdiscoverPthatwemaPmake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的发现，不管多么微不足道，都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。
3将theirs改为their
4将among改为between
在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间，故用between。
5将过去分词eGcluded改为介词eGcluding。
eGcluding意为“不包括…”
6将respectablP改为respectivelP
respectivelP意为“分别地”，符合句子的意思。而respectablP意为“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。
7将evidences改为evidence。
evidence是不可数名词。
8将ill改为illness。
9将Pear改为Pears。
10将lesser改为less
“Home,sweethome”isaphrasethateGpressanessentialattitudeintheUnitedS tates.WhethertherealitPoflifeinthefamilPhouseissweetornosweet,thecher ishedidealofhome_____1_____hasgreatimportanceformanPpeople.
ThisidealisavitalpartoftheAmericandream.Thisdream,dramatizedinthehist orPofnineteenthcenturPEuropeansettlersofAmericanWest,wastofindapieceo fplace,buildahouse_____2_____forone’sfamilP,andstartedafarm.Thesesma llhouseholdswere_____3_____portraitsofindependence:theentirefamilP-mo ther,father,children,evengrandparents-liveinasmallhouseandworkingtoge therto___4_____supporteachother.AnPoneunderstoodthelife-and-deathimpo rtance_____5_____offamilPcooperationandhardwork.Althoughmostpeopleint heUnitedStatesnolongerliveonfarms,buttheidealofhomeownership_____6___ __isjustasstronginthetwentiethcenturPasitwasinthenineteenth.壹壹英语考试
WhenU.SsoldierscamehomebeforeWorldWar Ⅱ,foreGample,_____7_____thePdreamedofbuPinghousesandstartingfamilies .Buttherewas_____8_____atremendousboominhomebuilding.Thenewhouses,tPp icallPinthesuburbs,wereoftensmallandmoreorlessidentical,butitsatisfie d_____9_____adeepneed.ManPregardedthesingle-familPhousethebasisofthei r_____10_____waPoflife.
答案：1将no改为not
2将place改为land
place是可数名词，作“地方”讲，而land意为“土地，田地”是不可数名词。例如：
SolitudeisagoodplacetovisitbutapoorplacetostaP.
当你偶尔光顾时，独处是一个美妙的境地，但是如果久留，它却是一个糟糕的地方。
Thereisavacantpieceoflandnearthehouse;wecanbuildthere.
3将started改为start www.ｙhttps://www.360docs.net/doc/f92360769.html,
start应使用不定式，以和前面的find，build一致。
4将working改为work。
work应该用第三人称复数，和live一致。另外，familP在这里作“家人”讲，是复数。
5将anPone改为everPone
这里是要用everPone指每个人，而不是要用anPone泛指。
6将but删除
7将before改为after
根据上下文判断，这里要表达的是二战之后。
8将But改为And
根据语意，这里要表达的是递进关系，而不是转折关系。例如：
WhenIdogood,Ifeelgood.WhenIdobad,Ifeelbad.Andthat’smPreligion.
当我行善事，我感到坦然；当我行恶时，我感到内疚。这就是我的人生之道。
9将it改为theP
10在housethe中间加入介词as
regard…as作“把……当作……”讲。WeliveinasocietPwhichthereisalotoftalkaboutscience,butIwouldsaP_____1 _____
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