从属连词 状语从句

从属连词 状语从句
从属连词 状语从句

精心整理

从属连词状语从句

一、重点知识归纳及讲解

(一)从属连词

从属连词是引导状语从句,宾语从句及其他从句的连词。

1.引导状语从句的从属连词有:

1)when,while,before,after,assoonas,until,since等,引导时间状语从句。

2)because,as,since等引导原因状语从句。

3)if,aslongas等引导条件状语从句。

4)though,although引导让步状语从句。

5)so…that…,such…that…等引导结果状语从句。

6)sothat

7)as?as?

2

1)

用as

还可说咱

(随着while

生,

2)till和

till和…才”。

在句首。

例如:

直到你告诉我,我才知道发生了什么事。

3)since

since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,其主句一般使用现在完成时。

例如:

Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyearssinceheleftschool.

从吉姆毕业起,他在这家工厂工作两年了。

(二)状语从句

修饰主句中的谓语动词,形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。例如:

Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(修饰动词go)

昨天他没去上学,因为他病了。Wemuststudysowellasourteacherhoped.(修饰副词well)

我们应该学得你我们老师希望的那么好。

2

原因状语从句由because,as,since等连词引导。

例如:

Hesoldthecarbecauseitwastoosmall.

他卖掉那辆小汽车,因为它太小了。

Sinceyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.

你既然不帮我忙,我必须自己做这项工作。Asmymotherisawayatthismoment,Ihavetolookaftermyyoungersister.由于我的妈妈现在不在,我不得不照顾我的妹妹。

注意:

a)because,as,since,for的用法辨析

because,as,since,for都是表示各种理由的连词,但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,故because所引导的从句常放在句末。

例如:

Whywasheabsent?Becausehewasbadlyill.

他为什么缺度?因为他病得很重。

as,since用于表示理由是已知,而理由以外才是叙述的重点,两者皆多用于句首,但要注意since重形式,as多表示理由以外的才是重点。

例如:

3

4

例如:

Ishallgoifheasksme.

如果他请我,我就去。

Ishan'tgounlessheasksme.

除非他请我,否则我是不去的。

Ishallgo,whetherheasksmeornot.

不管他请不请我,我都要去。

Comewithmeifyouhavetime.

如果你有时间请跟我来。

IwanttowatchabasketballmatchifI'mwelltonight.

如果今晚我好了的话,我要看一场篮球赛。

由and连接的简单句,可以用条件状语从句来改写。

例如:

Runfasterandyou'llcatchupwithhim.

跑快点儿你就会赶上他。

=Ifyourunfaster,you'llcatchupwithhim.

如果你跑得快点,你就会赶上他。

5)结果状语从句

结果状语从句由sothat,so…that引导。

1

方法来表达。

ThoughIlikelookingaftermysister'sbaby,shedoesn'tletmedoit. Ilikelookingaftermysister'sbaby,butshedoesn'tletmedoit.

=though可以与yet连用,这里yet虽然意思与but相同,但yet不是连词,而是副词。

例如:

Thoughitwascold,yethewentoutwithoutacoat.

虽然很冷,但他没穿外衣就出去了。

二、随堂监测A组

I.用when,before,after,until,assoonas,if,as,because,though,than,since,so…that填空:

1.Ihaven’theardfromhim_______helefthome.

2.Hewas_______tired_______hecouldn’tgoonworking.

3.Iwascooking______sheknockedatthedoor.

4.Hedidn’tgotobed______hefinished hishomework.

5.Thesoldierssetofftothefront______theyreceivedtheofficer’sorder.

6.Shewenttobed_______theTVplaywasover.

7.Iwon’tbelieveit_______Ihearwithmyownears.

8.ThelittleboyspeaksEnglishverywell.HespeaksRussianverywell,too.

Thelittleboyspeaks______English______Russianverywell.

9.XiaoMingwasbornin1988.WangLinwasbornin1988,too.

XiaoMingisjustasold______WangLin.

10.MissGaoisverykind.Allthestudentslikeher.

MissGaois______kind______allthestudentslikeher.

三、随堂监测B组

III.单项选择:

1.Weweregettingreadytogoout______itbegantorain.

A.where

B.when

C.since

D.if

??????A.sohardasB.ashardasC.sohardlyasD.ashardlyas

10.Thoughitrainedheavily,_______werestillplayingontheplayground. ??????A.theyB.sotheyC.buttheyD.andthey

11.Youshouldfinishyourexercises______yougotobed. ??????A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.if

12.---ArewegoingtoWestHillFarmbybike? ????????????---No.Bybus,_______itisquitefarfromhere.

??????A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because

13.Mr.Readhastaughtinthatsmalltown______heleftCanadain1988. ??????A.whenB.afterC.forD.since

14.I’m______busygettingreadyforChristmas_______Ihavenotimetowritetoyou. ??????A.not,untilB.too,toC.so,thatD.neither,nor

15.You’lldobetterinEnglish______yo uworkharder.

??????A.orB.thanC.ifD.before

??????A.won’trainB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.rains

24.Myparentswillgooutforanoutingwithmeifthey______freenextSunday. ??????A.willbeB.areC.haveD.willhave

25.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

??????A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew

26.Couldyouringmeupassoonashe______?

??????A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive

27.We______TVwhenthetelephone________.

?????A.watched,wasringing?B.werewatching,rang?C.watch,rings?D.arewatching,rang

28.Kate______tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.

?????A.won’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.wentD.didn’tgo

29.Ifthechild_______,pleasetelephonethepolice.

?????A.foundB.isfoundC.wasfoundD.hasfound

30.Ifyou______heretomorrow,I’llbedelighted.

twanttogoout________hephones.A.aslongasB.inordertoC.incaseD.sotha

8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,

buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.Before 9.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—

Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.Though

10.Itistenyears________hesmoked.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while

11.Wemusthurryup________catchupwiththelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.i norderto

12.Nomatter________harditmaybe,

Iwillcarryitout.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however

13.________youmaydo,youmustdoitwell.A.WhichB.WheneverC.WhateverD.When

14.—AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNewYorkfortheholiday?—

No.ButifI________thetime,Iwoulddefinitelygo.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.wouldhave

10.so,that

B组

III.1—5ACCDA6—10BBBDB11—15BDDCC16—20DCCBD21—25ACCBC26—3 0CBDBD

1~5CBBBA6~10BCDCC11~15DCCBA16~20BCCAB

引导让步状语从句的从属连词

引导让步状语从句的从属连词 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要的有?a lthough, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等: Although [Though] he is poor, he is well contented. 他虽穷却能知足常乐。 Though [Even though] it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管是苦活,但我乐意干。 Even if you don’t like wine, try a glass of this. 即使你不喜欢喝酒,也尝尝这杯吧。 While we don’t agree we continue to be friends. 尽管我们意见不同,但我们还是朋友。 However you use it, it won’t break. 不管你怎么使用,它都不会破。 Whatever you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。 Whoever telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。 Whenever you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。 However much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少?,他都不发胖。 英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,EYC英语微信群(群主vx 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的可以加入进来,It really works very well.

并列连词与并列结构

并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错: (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析:第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且) She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时,作为关联性的并列连词,连接语法功能相同的平行结构:Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意: (1)Neither置于句首时,neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装: I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时,后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致: Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近,故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近,故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解,故谓语动词必须用肯定式,不能用否定式

状语从句类型及相似连词的用法区别

一、状语从句分类及常用连词: 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“”as较强前“由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由 注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于: 1.so+形/副+that 2.so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that 3.so+manymuch+复数名词(不可数名词)+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于: 1.such+a(an)+形+名词+that 2.such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that

从属连词 状语从句

一、重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)从属连词 从属连词是引导状语从句,宾语从句及其他从句的连词。 1.引导状语从句的从属连词有: 1)when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since等,引导时间状语从句。 2)because, as, since等引导原因状语从句。 3)if, as long as等引导条件状语从句。 4)though, although引导让步状语从句。 5)so…that…, such…that…等引导结果状语从句。 6)so that引导目的状语从句。 7)as?as?;than等引导比较状语从句。 2.常用从属连词的辨析 1)when, as, while when, as, while都表示“当…的时候”,但when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以先后发生,when既可指时间点,也可指一段时间,所以既可引导一短暂动作动词,也可引导持续性动作的动词。 用as作从属连词引导时间状语时强调主句和从句的动作并行发生,不指先后,尤指短动作或事件同时发生。如:As I looked, someone came near.(正当我看的时候,有个人走上前来。)as还可说咱两种正发展或变化的情况,意为“随着”。如:As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom.(随着春回大地,百花开始绽放。)表示主从句动作同时,as意为“一边…一边…”。如:He hurried home, looking behind as he went.(他匆匆忙忙跑回家,一边走一边回头望。) while只指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词不能用终止性动词,强调某一段时间内主从句动作同时发生,常对同类的动作进行对比。如:While we were waiting for a bus, it was raining hearily.(我们在等车时,天正下着大雨。) 2)till和until till和until都表示“直到…为止”。主句用延续性动词,主句和从句都用肯定式:意为“直到…才”。主句用终止性动词,从句用肯定式,主句用否定式。until较till正式,until引导的时间从句可以放在句首。 例如: She won't go away till you promise to help her. 直到你允诺要帮助她,她才走开。 Until you told me, I had heard of nothing what happened. 直到你告诉我,我才知道发生了什么事。 3)since since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,其主句一般使用现在完成时。 例如: Jim has been in the factory for two years since he left school. 从吉姆毕业起,他在这家工厂工作两年了。

并列连词与从属连词

并列连词和从属连词 连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then 等等。 1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词;短语或句子。并列连词包括:基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等;介于并列连词与从属连词之间的连词;介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等;此外还有些'半连接词',一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词,如nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,它们在句中做连接性状语。这类连词主要是从逻辑上,而不是从形式上连接句子,其关系比较松散。 1) 表示意义转折和对比的并列连词 常见的有:but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等词语。 2) 表示选择的并列连词 常见的有:or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等。例如: Either ...or 和whether...or 表示选择,其意义比单用or 要强,但由whetrher...or 构成的并列结构一般只能担任句子的从属成分。上例中最后一句,whether...or 结构在句中担任句子的从属成分。Either ...or 和or 一样,可以连接两个并列的独立分句,而whether...or 则不可以。or 用于表示否定的条件意义时,有时可与连用。 Or 连接主语时,如主语都是单数,动词则取单数形式;如主语都是复数,动词则取复数形式,如果主语有的是复数,动词则取复数形式,如果主语有的是单数,有的是复数,动词的数则与它靠近的主语的数相一致。 连接两个主语时,动词的数也应与靠近他的主语的数相一致。例如: Neither he nor I am a good student. 3) 表示因果意义的并列并列连词 常见的有:for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等。例如:The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped. It rained , therefore the game was called off. 表示原因的并列连词只有for ,它所引导的分句只是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 引导的分句只能置于句末,而且必须用逗号与前一分句隔开。上面所提到的so,therefore 等词,有的语法学家把它们做为连接性状语。 4) 表示联合关系的并列连词 常见的有:and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。 当neither...nor, not only ...but also 连接主语时,动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致。Both ...and 不能连接两个以上的并列成分,也不能连接分句。例如:误:Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it. 5) 其它并列连词 常见的有:as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等. (1) as well as 表示'同' 和'也' 的意义 as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上,A as well as B=not only B but also A. (2) more than 表示而不是之意. 例如: (3) rather than 表示'而不是' 之意. (4) no less than 表示' 同... 一样' 之意. 当as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致. 在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:

从属连词

引导时间状语从句的从属连词有: 1. when There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始 讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。 2. while We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 3. as As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。 4. after After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后,我 将溯长江而上。 5. before It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月 他才能适应工作。 6. since It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。 7. until (till) I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在这里 待到学习结束为止。 8. as soon as As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上 班了。 9. once Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:

并列连词 when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when 是不同的

并列连词when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面: 1. 位置:when 引导时间状语从句时,该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后;而并列连词when 只能位于两个分句之间,而且前面常常有逗号。例如: Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。(when 为从属连词) When I saw him,he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时,他在给一个朋友写信。(when 为从属连词) I was taking a walk,when I came across him. 我正在散步,突然碰见了他。 2. 意义:when 作从属连词用时,它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间,即作“当……时”解;而并列连词when 连接的两个分句中,第一个分句表示的是背景,第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如: I was thinking of this,when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事,突然听到有人叫我的名字。 I had just fallen asleep,when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡,门铃突然响了起来。 这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到,在文章中更能体会得到。如在“I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中,“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间,其后作者怎样走进缝纫店,想要什么样的衣服,怎样受到伙计的奚落,又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。 3. 时态:when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在,过去,甚至将来的行为;并列连词when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时,其前表时间的分句中可用: (1 )过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。例如: I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭,突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was thinking about the problem,when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题,突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。 (2 )was /were going to,was / were about to,was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。例如: I was just going when he came in. 我正要走,这时他就进来了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。 He was on the point of leaving,when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。( 3 )过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合:(a )过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly,scarcely,nearly 连用,和just,little 连用,或者与否定词not 连用时,表示“刚……,就……”的意思。例如: I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。 I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said very slowly,“Do you speak English?”我快要进城了,年轻人突然慢慢地说:“你会讲英语吗?”

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题09 连词和状语从句 Word版含解析

专题九连词和状语从句 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句主语是 it,从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于:连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。完整的句子就是:Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;B. but 但是;C. or或者;D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,

介词连词与状语从句

【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1.常见介词地用法及辨析. 2.介词与其他词性所构成地一些短语. 3.在定语从句中,介词地使用情况. 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词地用法 2. 重点考查主从复合句和并列句地连接词地选用. 。 状语从句 1.状语从句地分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目地、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型. 2.状语从句地引导词与介词地用法比较;状语从句与定语从句引导词地辨析. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词地用法差异. 【知识归纳】 介词: 1.“名词+介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to; wish/desire/prize/respect…for; ; pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词+名词”型 (1) in +名词 in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管 in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要地in doubt 感到疑惑地,难以确定地 (2) ①on+名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on+the+名词on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond +名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及地beyond one's reach 够不着 ~

中考英语复习 连词从属连词和并列连词

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连词和状语从句

高三英语二轮语法专练---连词和状语从句 I.改错:多一连词 考点突破(1)连词分并列连词和从属连词,并列连词连接两个并列的成分或句子,从属连词用来引导从句,做主句中的某一成分。例如,表因果关系时because 和so 不能同时使用,表让步关系时,although/though 和but 不能同时使用。 1. Although he is very young, but he can retell the story very fluently. 考点突破(2)两个或多个从属连词不能并列使用 2. My parents sent me an e-mail to ask whether how I was getting along with my studies. 考点突破(3)受汉语表达习惯和思维定势的影响,在不需要连词的地方用了连词。 3. In some parts of the forest that you can find large groups of monkeys, which are jumping up and down. Ex:1. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. 2. They didn’t want breakfast because that they were going out early….. 3. Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please. 4. Jack jumped into the river and to save the boy. 5. He made an introduction to that what had happened in the earthquake area. 6. If I can save up enough money, and I will buy a TV. 7. She found that him playing on the playground. 8. The reason was because that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 9. Even if I fail again, but I will not lose heart. 10. Following the doctor’s advice, and you will recover soon. 11. I was very unhappy and scared as well as because my teacher hates the students coming late to school. 12.As Jim is busy, so he can’t help with your maths. 缺一连词考点一:关系密切的句与句之间容易漏掉连词 It must have rained much, the river is so high. 考点二:在结构复杂的各种从句中,如主语从句、表语从句中容易漏掉连词,尤其是连词that. The reason why I didn’t go to France was I got a new job. 考点三:有些固定结构中,如hardly….when, no sooner….than, neither….nor, either….or 等容易漏掉连词。 We had hardly finished our housework Wang Ping came to our house for a visit. Ex: 1. Their family’s income reached as much 100,000 yuan last year. 2. He is busy every day that he never pays attention to his health. 3. Quickly they came to a house and it seemed everyone in the house had fallen asleep. 4. I can see children playing on the playground, young couples walking quietly, old people sitting on the benches. 5. It began to rain, they had to stop the match. 6. While reading this passage, make marks there are mistakes. 7. He looked just he had looked ten years before. 综合练习 1. Which you can see, he is always ready to help others.

英语从属连词的作用与用法

英语?从属连词?的作用与用法 英语中的从属连词主要用于引导名词性从句(如宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句。 一、?引导名词性从句 引导名词性从句的从属连词有 that, whether, if 等,它们在句中均不能充当任何句子成分,其中 that 没有词义,仅起引导从句的作用;whether / if 有词义,两者均表示“是否”。如:She asked if he would go to her party. 她问他是否要去参加她的晚会。 句中的 if 引导宾语从句?,用作动词 ask 的宾语,if在此表示“是否”。按英语语法习惯,引导宾语从句时既可 whether 也可用 if,所以句中的if 完全可以换成 whether。 The question is whether he has signed the contract. 问题是他是否在合同上签了字。 句中的 whether 引导表语从句?,表示“是否”的意思。按英语语法习惯,引导表语从句时要用whether,一般不用 if,尽管它们意思是一样的。 Only she remembered that it was my birthday. 只有她记得这天是我的生日。 句中的 that 引导宾语从句,用作动词 remember 的宾语,that 在句中不表示任何意思,只起连接作用。 二、?引导状语从句 引导状语从句的从属连词比较多,同时状语从句根据其意义的不同,可以有很多种类型,所以引导状语从句的从属连词用法也比较复杂,如表示时间的状语从句叫时间状语从句,它可以由when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, since, until 等;表示条件的状语从句叫条件状语从句,它

疑问代词、疑问副词、关系代词、关系副词、连接代词、连接副词、并列连词与从属连词等概念区别及关系图

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