北师大版高中英语必修二课文翻译单词

Revised by Chen Zhen in 2021

必修二 Unit 4

Lesson 1 Tomorrow’s World 明天的世界

The Future of Cyberspace 网络空间的未来

Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.

彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。

In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue. Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “attack”

the world’s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash.

一些专家对未来感到悲观。一个担心是网络犯罪。即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。

However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet. Already, users can buy books, find out about holidays offers, books tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.

然而，许多人对因特网的未来持乐观态度。已经，用户可以购买书籍，发现假期提供，书票，并从网上获取各种各样的信息。

“In the next few years,” say Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.” She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear. The mail service may also disappear with the increasing use of e-mail.

“在未来的几年里，”安吉拉说，在罗塞托的杂志，“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”她还认为，在未来，我们将从网上，电视可能会消失，得到娱乐。邮件服务可能会随着电子邮件的消失。

Some experts see our future in virtual reality – the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. “Personally, I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life,” say Australian expert Peter Anderson.

有些专家看到了虚拟现实的未来–使用电脑的声音和图片，让你觉得如果你在真实的情况。“就我个人而言，我认为虚拟现实将成为现代生活的一部分，”说，澳大利亚专家彼得。

“I see people living and working in a virtual world. We will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets, and we will even study in virtual schools.”

“我看到人们在虚拟世界里生活、工作。我们将在虚拟办公室工作，在虚拟超市购物，甚至会在虚拟学校学习。”

Lesson 3 Virtual Reality虚拟现实

Tom: Hi, Cathy. What are you up to this weekend

汤姆：嗨，凯西。这个周末你打算做什么

Cathy: Don’t ask, Tom. I have lots of work to do. If I don’t finish my project on the history of the Internet for next Monday’s lesson, the science teacher will be angry. What about you Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday

凯西：别问，汤姆。我有很多工作要做。如果我没有完成我的项目在互联网的历史为下星期一的课，老师会生气的。你呢你有计划在星期六和星期日的事吗

Tom: It depends on the weather. If it’s good, Dad, and Mum and I will probably go camping. But we won’t go if it rains. Hey, if I

stay home, I’ll help you help with you project if you like.

汤姆：这取决于天气。如果是好的，爸爸，妈妈和我可能会去野营。但我们不会下雨。

嘿，如果我呆在家里，我会帮助你，帮助你的项目，如果你喜欢。

Cathy: Thanks for the offer. Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project If you tell me some titles, I’ll look for them in the library.

凯西谢谢你的热情。汤姆，你能推荐一些好的书我的项目如果你告诉我一些书名，我会在图书馆找到他们。

Tom: Use the library computer, If you go to the Science Museum website, you’ll find lots of good information. I’ll send you the

website address when I get home.

汤姆：使用图书馆的电脑，如果你去科学博物馆的网站，你会发现很多很好的信息。我会给你的网站地址，我回家的时候。

Cathy: Thanks. Just think, if we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problem with the weather. What’s more, we wouldn’t have to spend a long time travelling in planes to get to our holiday destinations.

凯西：谢谢。试想，如果我们有了虚拟现实的假期，我们就不会有任何问题与天气。更重要的是，我们不必花长时间坐飞机去我们的度假胜地。

Tom: What do you mean

汤姆：你是什么意思

Cathy: Well, in the future, we’ll be able to use modern technology to go anywhere we like. We won’t have to go there in the flesh at all! Wouldn’t that be great I feel excited just thinking about it.

凯西：好的，在未来，我们将能使用现代技术，我们想去的任何地方。我们不必去肉在所有！那不是很好吗我感到兴奋，只是想着它。

Tom: I don’t understand. Cathy, do you mean we’ll use the computer to travel around the world, entering and exiting

countries in seconds and visiting all the historical sites

汤姆：我不明白。凯西，你的意思是我们可以使用计算机来环游世界，进入和退出国家秒和参观历史遗迹吗

Cathy: That’s right! Just imagine never having to pack a suitcase!

We would not only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.

凯西没错！想象一下没有收拾行李！我们不仅能周游世界，而且去一所世界知名的大学学习我们想。

Tom: That could be really exciting! But I still find it hard to imagine.

You would see it but you couldn’t dip your toes in the sea or eat the foods you saw. You would not experience it.

汤姆：那可真是令人兴奋的！但我仍然觉得很难想象。你会看到它，但你不能把脚浸在海水或吃的食物，你看到的。你不会体验。

Cathy: Well, if they invented virtual reality holidays, I’d go on an around-the-world tour. Tom, what would you like to do if

someone gave you the change

凯西：嗯，如果他们发明了虚拟现实的假期，我会环游世界。汤姆，你如果有人给你改变想做什么

Tom: I don’t really know. Personally, I’m more interested in virtual universities than virtual reality holidays. I’d like to go to a world-famous university, like Stanford. But I guess, a virtual university just wouldn’t be the same, would it

汤姆：我真的不知道。就我个人而言，我对虚拟大学比虚拟假日更感兴趣。我想去一个世界着名的大学，如斯坦福大学。但是我想，一个虚拟的大学是不相同的，对吗Cathy: True, but just think-you would be able to study in such a world-famous university without going out of your room!

凯西：真的，只是想你就可以研究在这样一个世界知名大学没有走出你的房间！Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism虚拟旅游

AUCKLAND * new Zealand 奥克兰新西兰

a guide指导

Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. This seaside city is an important centre for business and industry. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.

奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市。它有一个只有一百万人口，位于北岛。这个海滨城市是一个重要的商业和工业中心。在与不同文化背景的人生活在那里，它是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。

The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived, Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, because it was more central. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs. In 1985, the New Zealand government made

the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.

这个城市的历史可以追溯到650年前，当毛利人定居在这个地区。欧洲移民开始在1840时抵达英国，奥克兰曾是新西兰的首都。后来，首都迁至惠灵顿，因为它是更重要的。自1945以来，奥克兰市已经长大，现在拥有现代化大型郊区。1985，新西兰政府使全国成为无核区，从此奥克兰成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。

Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.

着名景点包括机器翻译的伊甸园，大火山之一，以及奥克兰港湾大桥。在帕内尔村，你可以参观天空塔惊人的观点，这是这个城市最高的塔。你也可以看到毛利人的传统舞蹈在奥克兰博物馆。

From anywhere in the city, you can see the sea. Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world. It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine –

the average temperature in January (summer) is ℃ and in July (winter) it is ℃. It has some of the best beaches in New Zealand for doing water sports: swimming, diving, fishing, sailing and surfing.

从城市的任何地方，你可以看到大海。奥克兰被称为“帆船之城”因为它有比世界其他地方更多的船。它有一个阳光–一月平均温度足够温暖的气候（夏季）是℃和七月（冬季）是℃。它有一些最好的沙滩在新西兰做水上运动：游泳，潜水，钓鱼，帆船和冲浪It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand. There are regular international flights, too. However, flights from Europe take over twenty-four hours and are expensive.

这是很容易的奥克兰和新西兰其他地区之间的交通。有定期国际航班，太。然而，从欧洲飞接管二十四小时，是昂贵的。

Culture corner 文化角

New Zealand Fact File 新西兰的事实文件

Government 政府

New Zealand has its own government, but it is also part of the British Commonwealth, and therefore the official head of state is Elizabeth II, the Queen of England, Scotland and Wales. New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to woman in 1893, to have old age pensions and the eight-hour working day.

新西兰有自己的政府，但也正是英联邦的一部分，因此，国家的官方首脑是英国女王伊丽莎白二世，，苏格兰和威尔士。在世界给投票的女人在1893新西兰是第一个，有养老金和八小时工作日。

Geography 地理

New Zealand, in the South Pacific, consists of two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270,000 sq km. North Island has a warm climate and there is quite a lot of volcanic activi ty. South Island is cooler and has a higher rainfall. In the South Island, there are the Southern Alps with Mount Cook (3,754 m), the higher mountain in New Zealand.

新西兰，在南太平洋，由两个大岛和其他小岛，面积270000平方公里。北岛气候温和，有非常多的火山活动。南岛冷却器和具有较高的降雨。在岛的南部，有库克山的南阿尔卑斯山（3754米），在新西兰高山。

Economy 经济

New Zealand has some industry but agriculture is more important – there are 55 million sheep, 8 million cows and I million goats in New Zealand!

新西兰有一些行业，但更重要的是–

Wildlife 野生动物

New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants. For example, th e kiwi (the symbol of New Zealand) is a large bird which cannot fly.

The People 人

Over 80％ of the million people are of European (mainly British) origin. Around 9％ of the population are Maoris who came to New

Zealand from other Pacific islands in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The two official languages in the country are English and Maoris.

在3600000人中有80%人是欧洲人（主要是英国人）的起源。大约9%的人口是毛利人来自太平洋群岛新西兰在第十三和第十四世纪。在两个国家的官方语言是英语和毛利。Lifestyle 生活方式

New Zealanders, who are also known as “Kiwis”, are relaxed people w ho love outdoor life. It is not surprising that New Zealand is successful at many sports. Its national sport is rugby and its team, “The All Blacks”, are often the best in the world.

新西兰人，谁也被称为“奇异果”，是放松的人谁爱户外生活。新西兰是成功的在许多体育是不足为奇的。国家橄榄球和其团队，“黑人”，往往是世界上最好的。

Places to visit 要参观的地方

New Zealand has beautiful scenery. In North Island, the Bay of Islands has lovely old forests and beautiful beaches and the Coromandel is perfect for sailing and watersports. Rotorua is the centre of Maori culture and has wonderful hot springs. In South Island, the Southern Alps, the West Coast region and the national park of Fiordland all have beautiful scenery.

新西兰有着美丽的风景。在北方岛屿，岛屿湾有可爱的古老的森林和美丽的海滩和乌木是完美的帆船和水上运动。罗托鲁瓦是毛利文化的中心和美妙的温泉。在岛的南部，南阿尔卑斯山，西海岸地区和国家公园”都有美丽的风景。

Bulletin Board 公告板

A student is doing research on people’s opinions on the Internet. Read the note and the two responses. Then add your ideas on the board.

一个学生在互联网上人们的观点研究。读了纸条，这两种反应。然后添加你的想法在板上。

Hi, guys!

I’m doing some research on why people use the Internet. I need your help. Let me know what you think about the Internet and for what purposes you use it. Please send your views to Looking forward to receiving your replies.

嗨，伙计们！

I don’t surf the Internet any more. It takes me a long time to find the information I need. Since giving up using the Net. I’ve spent more time doing sports, talking with my parents and going out with my friends. Giving up using the Net is the best decision I’ve ever made.

我不上网更多。我需要很长的时间才能找到我需要的信息。自从放弃使用网络。我花了更多的时间做运动，和我的父母去谈论我的朋友。放弃使用网是我做过最好的决定。

I use the Internet to find information for assignments, and to keep up-to-date with events happening around the world. I think finding information on the Net is more convenient than searching

for books in a library. The Internet also helps me to keep contact with my friends. We chat on the Net and send e-mail to each other. With the Net I think we’re closer and the world becomes smaller. I like using the Net.

我利用互联网为工作分配找到信息，并与世界各地保持最新发生的事件。我想找到网络上的信息比在图书馆找书更方便。互联网也帮助我与我的朋友保持联系。我们在网上聊天，互相发送电子邮件。用网我想我们离世界变得更小。我喜欢使用网络。

本单元单词

有可能的likely概念concept表格，图表chart集中注意focus跳过skip拳头fist腰waist 指甲，趾甲nail 画廊gallery 网络空间cyberspace （愿望，梦想等）实现come true 人

造的artificial 气候climate全球的，全世界的global 全球变暖global warming 洪水，水灾flood 虚拟的virtual真实，现实reality 病毒virus 影响affect 快，迅速地rapidly 增长，生长growth 悲观的，厌世的pessimistic 犯罪，罪行crime 电脑黑客hacker 恐怖分子terrorist 攻击，反攻attack 混乱，无秩序chaos （汽车，飞机等）撞毁，坠毁crash 乐观的optimistic 娱乐，款待entertainment消失disappear 好像，仿佛as if 伤害，损害harm 明显的，显而易见的obvious 破坏，毁坏destruction 军事的，军用的military 科学的scientific（美国）五角大楼the pentagon 原子能的nuclear 网络network 课题，方案，工程project 取得联系get in touch （电话用语）别挂断hang on 做，从事于be up to 时髦，时尚fashion （非正式）想要做，幻想fancy 建议，提议suggestion拒绝，不接受reject 安排arrangement 标题，题目title 目的地destination肉，肉体flesh 本人亲身in the flesh 出，离开exit历史的，有关历史的historical （事件或事件发生）场所，位置site 收拾（行李），打包pack浸dip脚趾toe百万富翁millionaire 吸烟者smoker非

吸烟者non-smoker 观光，游览tourism 指南，导游，向导guide 坐落于，位于locate 海滨，海洋seaside （新西兰）毛利人Maori 定居settle （新）定居地settlement 中央的，中心的central 市郊，郊区suburb地域，地区zone 火山volcano 也，又as well as 海港harbour 景色，风景view

阳光sunshine平均的，平均数average 冲浪 surfing 定期的；规则的regular 位置，场所location 钢，钢铁 steel 材料，原料 material 被认为是 be known as

唐人街 Chinatown 正式地 officially 风景，景色 scenery 烹饪 cuisine 吸引人的，有魅力的attractive蜘蛛 spider 蜘蛛网；网状物 web

Unit 5

Lesson 1 performance

Alanis-A true performer alanis-a真正的表演者

Canadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye. Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill, came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old. It sold 15 million copies and made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage.

Last Thursday night, hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert. It was Morissett’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song. The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England. There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event,

although it was an extremely cold night. “Sure it’s cold outside, but hope we’ll warm it up in here for you,” Mirussette said to the large crowd before she started to play.

上周四晚上，数百名粉丝前往剑桥谷物交易所的英格兰，看到艾拉妮丝莫莉塞特表演的音乐会。这是她在英国的首次演出莫莉塞特的歌曲“不速之客”获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖。这位30岁的歌手，在英国有一个强大的粉丝基地。在上周四的事件中音乐厅的任何地方都没有一个空座位，尽管它是一个非常寒冷的夜晚。“外面确实很冷，但希望我们将温暖带给大家，“mirussette对观众说她之前就开始准备。

During the 3-hour concert, Morisstte used a lot of material from her award-wining album “Jagged Little Pill”. She also played a few songs from her new album, such as “Everything But …” which tells the story of someone looking for love in the wrong places. Morissette gave a creative and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”. Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the some was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.

在三个小时的演唱中，morisstte用了很多的材料从她获奖专辑“Jagged Little Pill”。她还唱了几个新专辑中的歌曲，如“除了……”讲述的故事为，有人在不恰当的地方寻找爱。莫莉塞特给了一个创造性的和强大的性能在另一首歌“乌托邦”。她的歌唱充满了感情的部分；第一部分充满愤怒，而最后一部分表达了爱和快乐。

Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert. Many people in the crowd were obviously long-time fans and they knew the words

and sang along to nearly every song. Inside the concert hall was extremely exciting. Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.

尽管音乐厅是冷的，健全的制度引起了几个问题，观众还是欣赏音乐会。人群中许多人显然是长期的歌迷，他们知道歌词，几乎每首歌都能跟着一起唱。音乐会大厅里是非常令人兴奋的。每个人都同意他们印象深刻，莫莉塞特的精彩的音乐和歌唱。

At the end of the three hours, Morissette showed that she was a true performer, singing a well-known song “Heartache”. She finished the evening with a new song about the life of a superstar. While I watched and listened, I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar.

在三个小时的结尾，莫莉塞特显示出她是一个真正的演员，唱的着名歌曲“心痛”。她在晚上用一首新歌完成了关于超级明星的生活。当我看着、听着，我知道我看到了一个真正的超级明星的表演。

Lesson 3第 3 课

Experiment in Folk 民间试验

Kong goes for folk!孔去民间

The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. “As a musician, playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring,” say Kong. He also feels

that playing Chinese folk music on the piano can help bring it the rest of the world.

着名的古典钢琴师，孔祥东，让他的歌迷们上周通过音乐会结合古典音乐与中国民间音乐。孔祥东解释说，他尝试这样做是因为他想创造一些新的东西。“作为一个音乐家，在世界不同的城市演奏相同的音乐是非常枯燥的，”孔祥东说。

他还觉得，用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐帮助它在这世界上站稳脚步。

Music has always been part of Kong’s world. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. But it wasn’t always easy for the young Kong Xiangdong. His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. The 5-years old Kong would practise on the paper piano as his mother clapped the rhythm. He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. However, he didn’t quit, and he became a great pianist. In 1986, at the age of 18, he become the youngest prize winner in Moscow’s Tchaikovsky International Competition. He went on to win awards in competition across the world.

音乐是孔祥东世界中的一部分，他的母亲是一个音乐爱好者，他的生活伴随着音乐的诞生。但是它对于年轻的孔祥东不是很容易。他的母亲在他七岁之前不会给他购买钢琴。她不得不把琴键画在一张纸上，让他尽早的学习。伴着母亲用手拍的节拍，5岁的孔祥东在纸钢琴上练习。他在纸上钢琴上练习了很久，他有时想放弃。但是，他没有放弃，

最终他成为了一个伟大的钢琴家。在1986年，他18岁时，获得了莫斯科柴可夫斯基国际大赛奖。他在世界各地的比赛中获得了竞赛奖

Because of Kong’s talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide. But after years of performing, he became that in some ways he had lost his identity. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles and his Dream Tour Concert is the result.

因为孔祥东的才能和勤劳，他才能闻名于世界。但是经过多年，他迷失了自己。这就是他要落叶归根且重新发觉中国民间音乐的美妙的原因。他开始尝试在自己的梦想巡回演唱会上用不同的风格。

Kong’s new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance. When he arrived at his concert last week, he had shaved off all his hair! Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too!

孔祥东在中国民间音乐的试验是多么重要，他甚至改变了他的容貌。当到他音乐会之前的最后一周时，他剃了他所有的头发！因为他的音乐风格是新的，他决定他的发型也应该是新的！

Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today. The concert last week was such a success that Kong’s Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the

人教版高中英语课文原文与翻译

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第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐：我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑：我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子：英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修

必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them

人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译

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新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文必修四第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到

过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。

必修5 人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译

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道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 1 / 23 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he

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必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

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