八年级英语上册1~5单元重点单词,短语,句型全汇总,预习必备!

知识点】人教版|八年级英语上册1~5单元重点单词，短语，句型全汇总，预习必备！

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点短语】

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 呆在家

3. go to the mountains 上山/进山

4. go to the beach 到海边去

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营

7. quite a few 相当多

8. study for为…… 学习，

9. go out 出去

10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间

11. taste good 尝起来味道好

12. have a good time 玩的开心

13. of course 当然可以

14. feel like 感觉像……/想要

15. go shopping 去购物

16. in the past 在过去

17. walk around 绕……走

18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）

19. because of 因为

20. one bowl of 一碗……

21. find out 查出来/发现

22. go on 继续

23. take photos 照相

24. something important 重要的事情

25. up and down 上上下下

26. come up 出来

【重点句型】

1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？

——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么样？

——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。

6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

【重点单词】

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的，极好的

few [fju?]adj.很少的；n.少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物

nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人

quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

of course [?vk??s] 当然

activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同

top [t?p] n.顶部；顶

wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面

as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地

duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.) 想要

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

【重点短语】

1. help with housework 帮助做家务活

2. go shopping 去购物

3. on weekends 在周末

4. how often 多久一次

5. hardly ever 几乎不

6. once a week 每周一次

7. twice a month 每月二次

8. go to the movies 去看电影

9. every day 每天

10. use the Internet 上网/用网

11. be free 有空

12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课

13. swing dance 摇摆舞

14. play tennis 打网球

15. stay up late 熬夜

16. at least 至少

17. go to bed early 早睡

18. play sports 锻炼身体

19. be good for 对…...有好处

20. go camping 去野营

21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

22. not...at all 根本不

23. the most popular 最流行的

24. such as 例如

25. go to the dentist 去看牙医

26. more than 超过/多于

27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改

28. hard=difficult 困难的

29. less than 少于/不到

【重点句型】

1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.

我可能一个月看一次电影。

2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？

——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？

——No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。

4. Here are the results.

下面就是结果。

5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。

6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.

我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。

7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。

8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。

9. It’s he althy for the mind and the body.

对思想和身体都很健康。

10. So start exercising before it’s too late!

开始锻炼，为时不晚。

【重点单词】

housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候

once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经

twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次

Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网

program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单

full [f?l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing [sw??] n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转

maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能

swing dance 摇摆舞

least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的

at least 至少

hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得

junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态

result [r?'z?lt] .结果；后果

percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的 adv.在线地

television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机；电视节目

although [??l'e??] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θru?] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到

body ['b?di] n.身体

mind [ma?nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思

such [s?t?] adj.这样的；如此的

together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同；一起

die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失

writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家

dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生

magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志

however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [e?n] conj.比

almost ['??l m??st] adv.几乎；差不多

none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无

less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

point [p??nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

【重点短语】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

2. as...as...与…… 一样

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

6. the same as 与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注

8. be different from 与…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长

11. bring out 显示/显出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到

14. touch one’s hear t 感动

15. in fact 事实上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

18. the other 另一个

19. be similar to 与…相似

20. be good with 与…和睦相处

【重点句型】

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.

= Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.

Sam 的头发比Tom的长。

2. I’m taller now than I was 2 yea rs ago

= I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.

现在的我比两年前更高。

3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.

现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.

两年前的我比现在学习更努力。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?

谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？

6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.

妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

7. That’s why I like reading books.

那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

8. I think friends are like books ——you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。

10. It’s not necessary to be the same.

没有必要一样。

11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。

13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.

事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。

14. In what ways are you different?

你们在哪些方面不同？

15. Is he different from you in any way?

在某方面他与你不同吗？

【重点单词】

outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的

better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地

loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地

quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地

hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争；比赛

fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的；了不起的

which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些

clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地；显然地

win [w?n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利

though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过

care about 关心

talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的；有天赋的

truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地

care [ke?(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的

mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子；反映

necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的；必然的

both [b??θ] adj.两者都 pron.两者

should [??d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要

touch [t?t?] vt.触摸；感动

reach [ri?t?] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏；内心

fact [f?kt] n.事实；真相；实际

break [bre?k] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断

laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料

similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的

share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有

loud [la?d] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地

primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的

information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息；情报；资料；通知

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

【重点短语】

1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止

2. no problem 没什么，别客气

3. have….in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响

7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 认真对待

10. not everybody 并不是每个人

11. close to 离..….近

12. more and more 越来越……

【重点句型】

1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。

2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?

到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

3. Thanks for telling me.

多谢你告诉我。

4. Be up to you to do something

由你决定做……

5. They play a role in deciding the winner.

他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。

6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.

他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。

7. I still don’t really know my way around.

我依然不认得周边的路。

8. How far is it from your home?

从你家去有多远？

9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.

然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。

10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.

有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。

11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.

然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。

12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。

【重点单词】

theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场；电影院；戏院

comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的；充裕的

seat [si?t] n.座位；

screen [skri?n] n.屏幕；银幕

close [kl??s] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业

worst [w??st] adj.最坏的；最差的

cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地

song [s??] n.歌曲；歌唱

choose [t?u?z] v.选择；决定

carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地，认真地

reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者

fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的；清新的

comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [w??s] adj.更坏的；更差的

service ['s??v?s] n.服务

pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

menu ['menju?] n.菜单

act [?kt] v.行动；表演

meal [mi?l] n.一餐；膳食

so far 到目前为止；迄今为止

no problem 没什么；不客气

creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的，创造性的；

performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者；执行者

talent ['t?l?nt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；

common ['k?m?n] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [m?'d???n] n.魔术师；术士

beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地；完美地；

role [r??l] n.作用；角色

winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者

prize [pra?z] n.奖品；奖金

everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人；人人

example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子；榜样

poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的

seriously ['s??ri?sli] 严重地，严肃地

give [ɡ?v] v.给；赠予；送

crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的

Unit5 Do you want to a game show?

【重点短语】

1. find out 查出/发现

2. be ready to do 准备做…

3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

4. take one's place 代替某人

5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

6. think of 想到/思考

7. game show 游戏节目

8. learn from 向…...学习

9. talk show 访谈节目

10. soap opera 肥皂剧

11. go on 继续

12. watch a movie 看电影

13. one of… 其中之一

14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力

15. a pair of 一双

16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

17. look like 看起来像

18. around the world 世界各地

19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

20. one day 有一天/某一天

21. such as 例如

22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

24. interesting information 有趣的信息

【重点句型】

1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.

有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。

2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.

象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。

3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.

Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。

4. However, he was always ready to try his best.

然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。

5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。

6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。

7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.

今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。

8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？

9. I think those movies are so meaningless.

我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。

10. I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.

我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。

11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。

12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。

13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。

【重点单词】

sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy) news [nju?z] n.新闻；消息

soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂剧

educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [pl?n] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划

hope [h??p] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望

discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论；谈论

stand [st?nd] v.站立；忍受

happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇

may [me?] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许

expect [?k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望

joke [d???k] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑

comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件

find out 查明；弄清

meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['?k?n] n.行为；活动

cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通；漫画

culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养

famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的；有名的

appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得

become [b?'k?m] v.变成；成为

rich [r?t?] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的

successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的

might [ma?t] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式

main [me?n] adj.主要的；最重要的

reason ['ri?zn] n.原因；理由

film [f?lm] n.电影

unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [lu?z] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的

character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['ɑ?mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批

action movie 动作片