《英文写作》期末考试复习题
《英文写作》课后练习
一、单项选择题
1. — The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
— Of course.
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Do
【正确答案】 B
2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. — It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
【正确答案】 D
3. She didn’t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers.
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. with regard to
D. in line with
【正确答案】 C
4. The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness.
A. back
B. off
C. to
D. through
【正确答案】 D
5. If he had not missed the train，he ______ by then.
A. might get
B. should have got
C. got
D. had got
【正确答案】 B
6. Being a good leader，one ______ to think more of others.
A. must
B. may
C. ought
D. should
【正确答案】 C
7. It’s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A. for
B. behind
C. against
D. beyond
【正确答案】 D
8. The factory manufactures a ______ of products.
A. variety
B. mixture
C. quality
D. volume
【正确答案】 A
9. He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. about
【正确答案】 B
10. If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city ______ impossible.
A. become
B. becomes
C. will become
D. has become
【正确答案】 C
11. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming ______ an excess of it.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. in place of
D. instead
【正确答案】 B
12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
【正确答案】 C
13. That is the house ______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A. in that
B. that
C. which
D. from which
【正确答案】 D
14. We were told that the stone figure ______ back to the 16th century was of great value.
A. dated
B. dating
C. coming
D. kept
【正确答案】 B
15. Happiness doesn’t always ______ money.
A. go through
B. go in for
C. go with
D. go over
【正确答案】 C
16. 选出有错误的一项：
In(A) those days we were(B) forced work(C) twelve hours a day(D).
A. In
B. were
C. work
D. a day
【正确答案】 C
17. 选出有错误的一项：
It(A) was silly of(B) you believe(C) what(D) he said.
A. It
B. of
C. believe
D. what
【正确答案】 C
18. 选出有错误的一项：
He was(A) made wash(B) the boss’s(C) car once a day(D).
A. was
B. wash
C. boss’s
D. once a day
【正确答案】 B
19. 选出有错误的一项：
I’ll let(A) you to know(B) as soon as(C) I hear from(D) her.
A. let
B. to know
C. as soon as
D. from
【正确答案】 B
20. 选出有错误的一项：
I have(A) already seen(B) the film twice. I don’t want see(C) it any more(D).
A. have
B. seen
C. see
D. any more
【正确答案】 C
21. 选出有错误的一项：
What(A) I want know(B) is when(C) all this happened(D).
A. What
B. know
C. when
D. happened
【正确答案】 B
22. 选出有错误的一项：
The film is(A) very interesting(B). It is worth see(C) twice(D).
A. is
B. interesting
C. see
D. twice
【正确答案】 C
23. 选出有错误的一项：
Look, some of my classmates(A) are(B) practising speak(C) English over there(D).
A. classmates
B. are
C. speak
D. over there
【正确答案】 C
24. 选出有错误的一项：
Learn(A) to speak English(B) is(C) more difficult than to(D) write it.
A. Learn
B. speak English
C. is
D. to
【正确答案】 A
25. 选出有错误的一项：
It was very kind of(A) you to(B) buy us so much fruit and(C) seeing(D) us at the station.
A. of
B. to
C. and
D. seeing
【正确答案】 D
26. 概括段落大意：
It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.
A. Importance of Classroom Learning
B. Television as Rich Source of Information
C. Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass Media
D. Various Messages One May Receive Each Day
【正确答案】 C
27. 概括段落大意：
Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think, for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media? What about international news? What is the most important source of information for you? People who are asked this question usually answer, "Television. "
A. Importance of Classroom Learning
B. Television as Rich Source of Information
C. Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass Media
D. Various Messages One May Receive Each Day
【正确答案】 B
28. 根据所给的内容填写出完整的句子：
It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.
Each day we get a lot of messages from ______.
A. our messages
B. the mass media
C. mass communication
D. source of information
【正确答案】 B
29. 根据所给的内容填写出完整的句子：
The weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural （复数的） form is media, is a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
Television, radio and books are all important media of ______.
A. sports news
B. our decisions and opinions
C. mass communication
D. our messages
【正确答案】 C
30. 根据所给的内容填写出完整的句子：
We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace.
The mass media are important to us because they shape ______.
A. sports news
B. our decisions and opinions
C. the mass media
D. source of information
【正确答案】 B
31. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave
B. Were she to leave
C. If she leaves
D. If she had left
【正确答案】 B
32. The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure.
A. received
B. accepted
C. rejected
D. refused
【正确答案】 B
33. This tool machine is capable ______ being improved.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. of
【正确答案】 D
34. We ______ very close，but things have changed recently.
A. used to be
B. are used to being
C. are used to be
D. were used to being
【正确答案】 A
35. He found it difficult to make himself ______.
A. understood
B. be understood
C. understand
D. to understand
【正确答案】 A
36. It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
【正确答案】 B
37. He was busily engaged ______ writing letters.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by
【正确答案】 B
38. Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room.
A. turn up
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn down
【正确答案】 C
39. The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high.
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. of hundreds
D. of hundreds of
【正确答案】 B
40. Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
【正确答案】 C
41. 选出有错误的一项：
Her parents(A) were(B) in Shanghai, and(C) so was(D) his.
A. parents
B. were
C. and
D. was
【正确答案】 D
42. 选出有错误的一项：
As(A) is known(B) to us all, remembering English words(C) are(D) not easy.
A. As
B. known
C. words
D. are
【正确答案】 D
43. 选出有错误的一项：
The police(A) was(B) looking for the murderer everywhere(C) in the city(D).
A. police
B. was
C. everywhere
D. city
【正确答案】 B
44. 选出有错误的一项：
Writing(A) English and speaking(B) it is(C) different things(D).
A. Writing
B. speaking
C. is
D. things
【正确答案】 C
45. 选出有错误的一项：
It is(A) the parents and their son(B) who(C) wants(D) to buy the bicycle.
A. is
B. son
C. who
D. wants
【正确答案】 D
46. 选出有错误的一项：
What(A) he said at the meeting(B) were(C) very important to(D) us.
A. What
B. meeting
C. were
D. to
【正确答案】 C
47. 选出有错误的一项：
If I listen to(A) my own records(B), there are(C) no need to(D) spend money.
A. to
B. records
C. are
D. to
【正确答案】 C
48. 选出有错误的一项：
Bill was standing at(A) the side of the car, talking to(B) two men who was(C) helping him to repair it(D).
A. at
B. to
C. was
D. it
【正确答案】 C
49. 选出有错误的一项：
Playing(A) football not only makes(B) us grow up tall and strong but also give(C) us a sense of fair play and(D) team spirit.
A. Playing
B. makes
C. give
D. and
【正确答案】 C
50. 选出有错误的一项：
But then there is(A) always more(B) mysteries to(C) look into(D).
A. is
B. more
C. to
D. into
【正确答案】 A
51. 概括段落大意：
"Speed Reading" courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.
A. The Organization of An Article
B. Check Your Reading Speed
C. A Way to Increase Your Reading Speed
D. Check Your Understanding
【正确答案】 B
52. 概括段落大意：
Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find something you don’t understand in the book, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what is said, why not read the chapter again?
A. The Organization of An Article
B. Check Your Reading Speed
C. A Way to Increase Your Reading Speed
D. Check Your Understanding
【正确答案】 D
53. 概括段落大意：
Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these pages as fast as you can. Don’t worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep doing this "lightning speed" reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.
A. The Organization of An Article
B. Read Something Every Day
C. A Way to Increase Your Reading Speed
D. Read Extensively
【正确答案】 C
54. 概括段落大意：
Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.
A. The Organization of An Article
B. A Way to Increase Your Reading Speed
C. Read Something Every Day
D. Read Extensively
【正确答案】 A
55. 根据所给的内容填写出完整的句子：
Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p. m. or 2:30 a. m. made no difference.
You are advised to read something before you ______.
A. find the topic sentences
B. find out the new words
C. keep reading fast
D. go to bed every day
【正确答案】 D
56. 概括段落大意：
Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding（焊接）, spray-painting and assembling components.
A. Ongoing Research
B. Extension of Use
C. Robot Heroes
D. Greater Reliability
【正确答案】 B
57. 概括段落大意：
In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
A. Ongoing Research
B. Extension of Use
C. Falling Demand
D. Greater Reliability
【正确答案】 C
58. 概括段落大意：
It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
A. Hidden Danger
B. Falling Demand
C. Robot Heroes
D. Greater Reliability
【正确答案】 C
59. 概括段落大意：
The reliability of robots is measured in their M. T. B. F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today(equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
A. Ongoing Research
B. Hidden Danger
C. Falling Demand
D. Greater Reliability
【正确答案】 D
60. 根据所给的内容填写出完整的句子：
The most sophisticated （先进的） Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are ______.
A. too much energy
B. based on American designs
C. they are too costly
D. they are not reliable
【正确答案】 B
61. Young children are not yet fully able to ______ fantasy from reality.
A. divide
B. distribute
C. distinguish
D. depart
【正确答案】 C
62. It is important to realize that sometimes animals are killed ______ fear.
A. out of
B. beyond
C. outside
D. because
【正确答案】 A
63. Many people spend little time in ______ of physical fitness.
A. place
B. case
C. charge
D. pursuit
【正确答案】 D
64. Successful language learners are ______ learners.
A. separate
B. lonely
C. independent
大一英语期末考试试题精选
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文学概论期末试题及答案
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The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism 文学概论期末试题 班级：姓名：分数： 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。请将其代码填在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．艾布拉姆斯指的“文学四要素”是( ) A．创作、文本、传播、阅读 B．作品、作家、宇宙、读者 C．思想、生活、技巧、知识 D．情节、结构、人物、事件 2．情景交融是意境创造的( ) A. 本质特征 B. 形象特征 C. 结构特征 D. 美感特征 3．“为艺术而艺术”是哪种文学观念的主要口号( ) A．独立说B．再现说 C．体验说D．表现说 4．能真正体现作家的艺术品格(也即创作个性)的语体是( ) A. 规范语体 B. 自由语体 C. 抒情语体 D. 叙事语体 5．“距离论”的提出者是( ) A．布洛B．英加登 C．荣格D．弗洛伊德 6．把语言具体区分为“语言结构”和“言语”的语言学家是( ) A．童庆炳B．英加登 C．凯塞尔D．索绪尔 7．在广义的文化概念中，最为活跃、最易变化的因素是( ) A．制度文化B．精神文化 C．物质文化D．全部文化 8．中国最早提出“意境”这一概念的是( ) A．王维B．李白 C．司空图D．王昌龄 9．哲理性是文学象征意象的( ) A．本质特征B．表现手段 C．形象特征D．审美特征 10．故事时间长度为零而叙述文本的时间大于零的一种时距是( ) A．省略B．停顿 C．概略D．减缓 11．从人物性格给人的不同审美感受把人物区分为“扁平”和“圆型’’的 是( ) A．格雷马斯B．康德 C．歌德D．福斯特 12．形成文学风格的决定因素是( ) A．个人气质B．人格情操 C．创作才能D．创作个性 13．在我国，提出“文以气为主，气之清浊有体，不可力强而致。”的是( ) A．刘勰B．曹丕 C．曹植D．曹操 14．“一个大作家绝不能只有一颗印章”体现的是文学风格的( ) A．多样性B．单一性 C．稳定性D．独创性 15．刘勰在《文心雕龙》中把文学风格分为( ) A．八体B．十体 C．十二体D．二十四体 16．全面论述“眼中之竹”、“胸中之竹”、“手中之竹”关系的是( ) A．刘勰B．苏轼 C．苏辙D．郑板桥 17．文学批评的对象是( ) A．各种文学现象B．各种社会现象 C．文学作品D．作家 18．最早出现的一种文学体裁是( ) A．小说B．诗歌 C．戏剧D．散文 19．作家文体成熟的标志是( ) A. 情节设计 B. 结构严谨 C. 文学风格 D. 语言精练 20．艺术想象的过程是( ) A．从具象到抽象B．从抽象到具象 C．从具象到具象D．从抽象到抽象 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题。每小题2分，共l0分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的。请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。 21．文学创作过程，是一种( ) A．建构性活动B．追寻秩序的活动 C．内容追寻形式的活动D．形式创造内容的活动 E．纯粹创造形式的活动 22．文学语言组织的三个层面是( ) A．语音层面B．文法层面 C．辞格层面D．词法层面 E．意义层面 23．典型人物与典型环境的关系是( ) A．前者依存于后者B．后者决定前者 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、填空题（每小题2分） 1、复数i 212--的指数形式是 2、函数w = z 1将Z S 上的曲线()1122 =+-y x 变成W S (iv u w +=)上 的曲线是 3、若01=+z e ,则z ＝ 4、()i i +1= 5、积分()? +--+i dz z 22 22= 6、积分?==1sin 21z dz z z i π 7、幂级数()∑∞ =+0 1n n n z i 的收敛半径R= 8、0=z 是函数 z e z 1 11- -的 奇点 9、=??? ? ??-=1Re 21z e s z z 10、将点∞,i,0分别变成0,i,∞的分式线性变换=w 二、单选题（每小题2分） 1、设α为任意实数，则α 1=（ ） A 无意义 B 等于1 C 是复数其实部等于1 D 是复数其模等于1 2、下列命题正确的是（ ） A i i 2< B 零的辐角是零 C 仅存在一个数z,使得z z -=1 D iz z i =1 3、下列命题正确的是（ ） A 函数()z z f =在z 平面上处处连续 B 如果()a f '存在,那么()z f '在a 解析 C 每一个幂级数在它的收敛圆周上处处收敛 D 如果v 是u 的共轭调和函数,则u 也是v 的共轭调和函数 4、根式31-的值之一是（ ） A i 2321- B 223i - C 223i +- D i 2 321+- 5、下列函数在0=z 的去心邻域内可展成洛朗级数的是（ ） A z 1sin 1 B z 1cos C z ctg e 1 D Lnz 6、下列积分之值不等于0的是( ) A ?=-123z z dz B ?=-12 1z z dz C ?=++1242z z z dz D ?=1 cos z z dz 7、函数()z z f arctan =在0=z 处的泰勒展式为（ ） A ()∑∞ =+-02121n n n n z （z <1） B ()∑∞ =+-0 1221n n n n z （z <1） C ()∑∞ =++-012121n n n n z （z <1） D ()∑∞=-0 221n n n n z （z <1） 8、幂级数n n n z 20 1)1(∑∞ =+-在1数据库期末试卷
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