(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module7Unit4Publictransport单元提升牛津译林版

Module 7 Unit 4 Public transport
单元提升
课文与语法填空

根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rail services to London were 1 (one)developed during the first half of the
19th century, 2 people couldn’t build railway tracks into the city because 3
(do)that would have caused great damage 4 many old buildings. So many horse-drawn
buses, trams, cabs and carriages 5 (need)to transport people to the city centre,
6 , however, often caused traffic jams. This problem led to the 7 (develop)of
the underground system. In 1854, the Metropolitan Railway Company was allowed 8
(build)an underground railway and the first tunnels were opened in 1863.In 1868,
9 next section of the underground system was opened in the south of London by
another company. In 1884, these two companies 10 (link)up and provided
underground service in the middle of the city.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.first 本句意为:通往伦敦的铁路服务系统首先发展于19世纪的前半世纪。first“起初;
最初”。

2.but 考查连词。根据下文可以得知,人们并没有把铁道修到城里,前后是转折关系。
3.doing 考查非谓语动词。此空是动名词作主语。
4.to 考查动词短语搭配。cause damage to “对……造成破坏”。to是介词。
5.were needed 考查动词的时态和语态。上下文的意思是许多用马拉的公共汽车、有轨电
车、出租车和四轮马车“被需要”来运送人们,上文时态为一般过去时且主语是复数形式。

6.which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代上文提到的一系列交通
工具。
7.development 考查词性转换。由此空前的定冠词the推知本空要用develop的名词形式。
8.to build 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.“被许可去做某事”。
9.the 考查定冠词。next前面要用定冠词the。
10.linked 考查动词的时态。根据全文和本句的时间状语in 1884可知此处要用一般过去
时。

课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错
误为单词的多词、少词或错词。

The London Underground have the distinction of being the oldest and most complex
underground system in the world. After the first tunnels were opened in 1863,the
traffic jams of London were unbelievable crowded. Sixteen years later,in 1884,the
Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway link up and
provided underground service in the middle of the city. With better ways for digging
tunnels developing,six independent deep underground lines constructed over the next
twenty-five years.Then a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes obtained many
different line and set off the Underground Electric Railways Company of
London.Between 1918 and 1938,much new stations was constructed.

答案
The London Underground ha ehas the distinction of being the oldest and most complex
underground system in the world. fter efore the first tunnels were opened in 1863,the
traffic jams of London were unbelie ableunbelie abl crowded.Sixteen years later,in 1884,the
Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway lin lin ed up and
provided underground service in the middle of the city. With better ways for digging
tunnels de elopingde eloped, six independent deep underground lines were constructed over the
next twenty-five years.Then a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes obtained
many different linelines and set offup the Underground Electric Railways Company of
London.Between 1918 and 1938, muchman new stations waswere constructed.

解析
1.ha e→has 考查主谓一致。The London Underground“伦敦地铁”是第三人称单数,谓语
动词要用have的单数形式。

2. fter→ efore 考查连词。根据上下文可以推知,伦敦的地铁开通前交通堵塞。故要用
Before。

3.unbelie able→unbelie abl 考查副词。要用副词修饰形容词。
4.lin →lin ed 考查动词的时态。全文是一般过去时,故本句也用一般过去时。
5.de eloping→de eloped 考查with的复合结构。with+宾语+v.-ed。
6.constructed前面加were 考查动词的时态和语态。上下文表明six independent deep
underground lines是“被建”,而且主语是复数形式,故用were。

7.line→lines 考查名词的数。此处指不同的地铁线路,故用复数。
8.off→up 考查动词短语。set up“建立”;set off“出发;动身;使爆炸”。
9.much→man 考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,下文的
stations要用many修饰。

10.was→were 考查主谓一致。由stations可知此处谓语动词用复数。

单元话题与写作
Ⅰ.用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。