短语翻译

1. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that __________________________ (我都拿不定主意买哪一种).

2. The light in the office is still on. _________________ (他忘记关了). 3. His composition was so confusing that _____________________ (我简直看不懂).

4. As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like __________________________ (吃饭不消化).

5. _______________________ (他的回答是这样) that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.

答案：1. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy. (我都拿不定主意买哪一种). 2. The light in the office is still on. He forget to turn it off (他忘记关了). (本题考查动词forget的用法，forget to do意思是忘记要去做某事，forget doing意思是忘记做过某事。题干表示没有做关灯的动作，应采用forget to do)

3. His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense of it (我简直看不懂) (本题考查词语搭配，make sense of “理解，弄懂…的意思”)

4. As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting (吃饭不消化)

5. His response was such (他的回答是这样) that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no. 1. Now __________________ (需要学习外语)is becoming greater and greater. 2. Everybody seemed to have known about his scandal, and only ______________________ (他妻子蒙在鼓里).

3. The patients’ heath failed to _________________ (严重恶化需要精心护理). 4. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that _________________________ (这一媒体的影响力被夸大了).

5. _________________________ (如果这种动物的数量少了)，our future generation won’t even have a chance to see it.

答案：1.the need to learn foreign languages (本题考查语法，动词不定式短语修饰抽象名词need，相当于形容词的作用)

2. his wife was kept in the dark (词组in the dark的意思有“蒙在鼓里，在暗处，秘密的”，符合题意)

3. such an extent that he was put into intensive care (本题考查程度句型such…that…的用法，such an extent that意思是“这样一个程度，以至于…”)

4. the power of the medium is exaggerated (本题考查宾语，exaggerate为动词，意思为“夸大”，符合文章)

5. If this kind of animal becomes scarce (本题考查条件状语状语，if 引导条件状语从句，scarce“稀有的，稀少的”常指物质的缺少，含有“从前多，现在变为稀少”之意) 1. ___________________________ (批评与自我批评是非常必要的)in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.

2. Frequently single-parent children take on some of the functions that _________________________ (这些义务本来由他的父亲或母亲履行的).

3. Despite _______________________（机票涨价），most people still prefer to travel by plane.

4. ________________________ (工人们的要求是适度的)，they only asked for a small raise in their wages.

5. __________________________ (我宁愿出来找工作)instead of moping around here every day.

答案：1. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary (批评与自我批评是非常必要的)in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.

(本题考查名词用法。了解了“批评”和“自我批评”的表达法之后直译就可以了。题干中的in that意为“由于，因为”)

2. Frequently single-parent children take on some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served (这些义务本来由他的父亲或母亲履行的) (本题考查定语从句和时态，从“本来由他的父亲或母亲履行”可知，此处应用过去完成时)

3. Despite the increase in airfares （机票涨价），most people still prefer to travel by plane. (本题考查despite的用法，despite 意思是“尽管，不顾”，后面接名词或名词性词组)

4. The workers’ demands were moderate (工人们的要求是适度的)，they only asked for a small raise in their wages. (本题考查形容词moderate，moderate意思为“不过分的，适度的”)

5. I would rather go out to look for a job (我宁愿出来找工作)instead of moping around here every day. (本题考查短语结构，would rather+动词原形，表示“宁愿”)

1. It is easy to see that the people of different cultures _______________________ (总是相互借鉴的).

2. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____________________ (为了不丢掉他的工作).

3. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people _________________________ (必定自食其果).

4．______________________ (从太空看)，the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.

5. Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers _____________________________ (但也要足够远以降低潜在的危机).

答案：1. It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other (总是相互借鉴的) (本题考查完成时态和相互代词。从“总是”可以看出，这里应用现在完成时，相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组，表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的)

2. Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job (为了不丢掉他的工作) (本题考查不定式的特殊句型so as to，这个句型用来表示目的，它的否定句是so as not to do)

3. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must bear the consequence (必定自食其果) (本题考查固定搭配，consequence指某种特定条件或原因产生的后果，通常指不好的结果，bear the consequence“承担后果”是固定搭配)

4. Seen from space (从太空看)，the earth looks like a huge water covered globe. (本题考查被动语态，过去分词seen表示被动意义。过去分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。地球是被看的对象，而不是这个动作的发出者，所以这里用被动语态)

5.Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers but distant enough to reduce potential dangers (但也要足够远以降低潜在的危机)

(本题考查转折关系，本句中使用but前后对照，后面的词应该和close相对，distant符合题意)