全新版大学英语-2-英语短语翻译整理
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册单词带例句
1. accomplishvt. manage to do (sth.) 完成（某事）e.g. You should accomplish the task within the allotted time.2. accomplishmentn. skill; successful completion 本领，技艺；完成，成就e.g. Among her accomplishments were sewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing.3. achievementn. 成就；成绩e.g. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.4. actionn. 动作；行动e.g. We must take action before it is too late.5. activityn. 活动，行动e.g. He has many activities that take up his time when he's not working.6. anecdoten. a short amusing story about a particular person or event 趣闻，轶事7. applyvi. 适用；申请e.g. The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.8. artistica. relating to art 艺术的e.g. She draws and paints -- she's very artistic.9. assistv. help 帮助e.g. A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.10. attachvt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系，贴，连接e.g. Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter to a kite and sending it up.11. attendantn. 服务员；侍者，随从e.g. Hurry up! The Prince and his attendants will arrive in ten minutes!12. awaitvt. (fml) wait for 等待，等候e.g. We must await the results of field studies yet to come.13. bangv. (cause to) make a sudden loud noise, esp. by hitting two things together 猛敲，猛击e.g. She always shuts the door with a bang.14. bolda. brave and confident 勇敢的，无畏的e.g. It is a bold venture starting a business these days.15. breakthroughn. an important event or discovery 突破e.g. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease.16. bustlinga. full of busy activity 繁忙的，熙攘的17. calligrapher n. 书法家18. clumsilyad. awkwardly and ungracefully 笨拙地clumsy a.19. colleaguen. a person one works with 同事e.g. I often go to dinner with my colleagues after work.20. comparablea. that can be compared with sth. 比得上的；可比的e.g. A comparable car would cost far more abroad.21. continuala. happening again and again, repeated 不断的，一再重复的e.g. The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.22. contrastn., v. 对比e.g. She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.23. craftn. skill, esp. with one's hand 手艺；工艺e.g. Bill is an expert in the craft of bookbinding.24. creativea. resulting from newness of thought 独创的e.g. She's very creative; she writes and paints.25. creativityn. the ability to make new things 创造力e.g. This job requires creativity as well as communication ability.26. criticala. very important; very serious or dangerous 至关重要的；危急的e.g. Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.27. culturen. 文化e.g. He has studied the cultures of Oriental countries for many years.28. departuren. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving 背离；出发，离开e.g. I saw Simon shortly before his departure for Russia.29. desirablea. worth wanting 值得向往的；称心的e.g. I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.30. effectivelyad. 有效地effective a.e.g. Though a few rebels still held out, the fighting was effectively ended.31. elementarya. 基本的，初级的，基础的e.g. The questions were so elementary that he easily passed the test.32. emergevi. come out 出现e.g. The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.33. enormousa. extremely large 巨大的；极大的e.g. Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.34. evolvev. (cause to) develop gradually（使）逐步发展e.g. The story evolves into a violent tragedy.35. exaggeratevt. make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really is 夸大，夸张e.g. Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times, but I think he's exaggerating.36. exceptionn. 例外e.g. Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.37. expectantlyad. 期待地e.g. The crowds waited for the king and his queen to pass expectantly.38. exploratorya. done in order to find out sth. 探索的39. extremea. very great 极度的，极端的n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degree 极端，过分e.g. The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.40. facilityn. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well; (pl) equipment, aids, etc. which make it easy to do things 熟练，灵巧；设备，设施e.g. A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel.41. fearfula. (fml) afraid 害怕的，担心的e.g. What a fearful waste of money!42. find one's wayreach a destination naturally; arrive at 到达；进入，流入e.g. Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.43. fostervt. help the growth and development of 培养e.g. We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital.44. frownv., n. 皱眉e.g. He frowned with displeasure as he read his son's school report.45. harborvt. keep (sth.) secretly in one's mind 怀有e.g. Shelly harbors a profound hatred towards the man who ruined her life.46. in due courseat the proper time 在适当时机e.g. Your book will be published in due course.47. in retrospect回顾e.g. The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.48. independencen. the state of being free or not controlled by another person, country, etc. 独立；自主e.g. In 1816, Argentina declared its independence from Spain.49. initiala. of or at the beginning, first 开始的，最初的e.g. If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.50. innovationn. (an example of) the introduction of sth. new 革新；新事物e.g. For people who hate washing dishes, the dishwasher was a welcome innovation.51. inseparablea. impossible to separate from sth. else 不可分离的e.g. The two girls are inseparable friends.52. insertvt. put, fit, place (in, into, between) 插入，嵌入e.g. Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.53. investigatev. try to find out information about 调查；探究e.g. Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.54. kindergartenn. 幼儿园e.g. My daughter is in kindergarten now.55. lobbyn. （旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅56. make up forrepay with sth. good, compensate for 补偿，弥补e.g. I will be waiting for you at the lobby.e.g. I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.57. misdeedn. a wrong or wicked act 不端行为e.g. The man must pay for his own misdeed.58. moldvt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form 塑造e.g. Parents should mold their children by example.59. neglectvt. give too little attention or care to 忽视e.g. He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.60. not in the leastnot at alle.g. I am not in the least concerned about her study.61. observern. 观察者，观察员e.g. A casual observer may get the wrong impression.62. occasionn. a particular time when sth. happens 时刻；场合on occasion now and then 有时，间或e.g. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought other Americans in as guests.63. on one's ownwithout anyone's help; alone 独立地；独自地e.g. You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.64. (on the one hand)...on the other hand一方面……，另一方面……e.g. On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.65. originalityn. 新颖；独创性e.g. They elected Tony, a man of great originality, to be their team leader.66. overstatevt. state too strongly 把……讲得过分，夸大e.g. overstate one's case67. parentala. of a parent or parents 父的；母的；父母的68. performancen. 表现，行为；演出，表演e.g. The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance inthe Olympics.69. phenomenon(pl phenomena or phenomenons) n. 现象e.g. Hurricanes are a common phenomenon in this region.70. pick upgain; learn 获得；学会e.g. He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.71. principala. (rather fml) main, chief 主要的，首要的e.g. The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.72. priorityn. sth. that one must do before anything else; sth. that holds a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事；重点e.g. Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.73. promotevt. help to grow or develop 促进，推进e.g. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.74. rearvt. look after until fully grown up 养育，抚养e.g. My grandparents reared ten children.75. relevanta. directly connected with the subject 有关的，切题的e.g. Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.76. reliancen. dependence 依靠，依赖e.g. His reliance on drugs is bad for his health.77. reposition vt. 改变……的位置78. reversaln. a complete change of order, direction, or position 颠倒e.g. That would be reversal of the order of host and guest.79. self-reliancen. acting without asking for support from others 依靠自己，自力更生e.g. self-reliance and hard struggle 80. slightlyad. 轻微地slight a.e.g. One of his legs was slightly wounded in the war.81. slotn. a narrow opening 狭缝，狭槽82. solutionn. (the act of finding) an answer to ae.g. If you put a coin in the slot of this machine, stamps come out of another slot.problem 解决（问题的办法）；解答e.g. There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.83. somewhatad. to some degree, a little 有点，稍微e.g. It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.84. staffn. 全体职工，全体雇员e.g. The hotel has got a staff of about 100.85. stylen. manner of doing things 行为方式，风格e.g. The book is written in a clear easy style.86. summarizevt. make a short account of the main points (of sth.) 总结，概述e.g. Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.87. superiora. better than average or than others of the same type 优良的；较好的e.g. Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.88. sympatheticallyad. 同情地sympathetic a.e.g. "How is the project going?" The new manager asked sympathetically.89. technologicala. 技术的，工艺的e.g. technological development 90. tellinga. impressive; effective 难忘的；有力的e.g. Jenny was absorbed at once when she read the most telling passage in that novel.91. tendera. young; gentle and loving 年幼的；温柔的e.g. The beef is really tender.92. traditionn. 传统e.g. It has become a tradition in our family to stay up all night at New Year.93. valida. based on truth or sound reasoning 有根据的e.g. They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.94. viewvt. (fml) regard, consider 看待，考虑e.g. How do you view what has just happened?95. vigorouslyad. energetically 用力地；精力充沛地96. well-intentioneda. having good intentions 好意的vigorous a.e.g. To our surprise, the old manwalks upstairs vigorously.intention n. purpose 意图e.g. a well-intentioned but clumsywaiter97. work on/at从事e.g. Sophia needs to work at/on hertyping speed.98. worthwhilea. worth doing, worth the trouble taken值得的e.g. It might be worthwhile toconsider buying an insurance policy.1. accessn. 享用（或接近、进入）的机会e.g. Every student has free access tothe library.2. accountn. arrangement made with a bank topay in or take out money; description账，账户；描述，记述e.g. Will you add the cost of this skirtto my account as I haven't any moneywith me?3. adoptvt. take and use as one's own 采纳，采取e.g. He adopted his friend's ideas.4. annuala. happening or done every year oronce a year 每年的；一年一次的e.g. Here's the annual report of thiscompany, read through it and you'llknow better about the company.5. depositn. a sum of money paid into a bankaccount 存款v. put (money) into a bank account 储蓄e.g. I'd like to make a deposit,please.6. devisevt. think out; invent 想出，设计；发现e.g. They devised a plan for gettingthe jewels out of the country.7. end up (doing sth.)find oneself in a situation that is notintended or expected 以……而告终e.g. If you don't know what youwant, you might end up gettingsomething you don't want.8. fall apartbreak, fall to pieces 破裂；破碎e.g. He fell apart after years as aPOW(prisoner of war).9. from one's point of view依照某人的观点e.g. The exercise is worth the cost from my point of view.10. fundn. (usu.pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purpose 存款；基金；专款e.g. His parents set up a fund for his college education.11. furthermoread. in addition, moreover 此外，而且e.g. The house is too small, and furthermore, it's expensive.12. intendvt. have in mind as a purpose or plan 打算e.g. Nobody knows what David intends to do after graduation.13. keep track offollow the development of; keep in touch with 跟上……的发展；与……保持联系e.g. Part of your task is to keep track of the business performance of that company.14. on demandwhen demanded 一经要求，承索e.g. Passengers must show their ticket on demand.15. pacen. speed or rate of development, movement, etc. 速度e.g. The old man walked at a very slow pace.16. perspectiven. a particular way of thinking about sth. 视角，观点e.g. The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.17. plusprep. with the addition of 加，加上e.g. Two plus five is seven.18. protestvi. express strong disagreement or disapproval about (sth.) 抗议，反对e.g. Customers are protesting against higher prices.19. resourcen. (usu. pl) 财力；资源e.g. That country is rich in natural resources.20. undoubtedlyad. certainly 无疑，必定e.g. This is undoubtedly a good chance for improving your language skill.1. aboardad.，prep. on or into (a ship, train, aircraft, bus, etc.) 在（船、车、飞机等）上come aboard (fig) become a new 2. barbern. 理发师e.g. I'm going to the barber's to get my hair cut.member of an organization 入伙，加盟e.g. New employees who came aboard in the last six weeks have not been tested.3. billionnum. （美、法）十亿；（英、德）万亿e.g. This country is more than two billion US dollars in debt.4. billionairen. 亿万富翁；大富翁5. blendv. mix together thoroughly（将……）混合blend in mix harmoniously 融洽，十分协调e.g. As a newly-appointed manager, he was not sure whether he could blend in.6. by/from all accountsaccording to what everyone says 人人都说e.g. The Chinese football team will play the Koreans tonight. It should be a match worth watching, by all accounts.7. carry onbehave in a wild or improper way；conduct；continue 举止随便；进行；继续做e.g. There's nothing unusual about them. They carry on just like everybody else.8. celebrityn. famous person 名人e.g. celebrities of stage and screen 演艺界名人9. cheerfula. (of a person) happy in a lively way; (of sth.) making one feel happy 愉快的；令人愉快的e.g. They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.10. corporatea. 公司的e.g. Corporate executives usually have high salaries.11. courtn. 球场e.g. Are the players on court yet？12. cultivatevt. improve by care, training or study; develop 培养，陶冶e.g. They encourage students to cultivate special interests in theoretical physics.13. democratn. 民主党人；民主主义者14. deservevt. be worthy of 应受，值得e.g. This is the time for democrats and not dictators（独裁者）.e.g. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book. My collaborator（合作者）deserves more credit.15. dimen. （美国、加拿大的）10分硬币16. discountn. amount of money, which may be taken off the full price 折扣e.g. Traditional retailers who've opened cyberstores （网上商店）may offer special discounts to online shoppers.17. employeen. 雇员，受雇者e.g. The manager sacked 3 employees.18. employern. 雇佣者，雇主e.g. We need a reference from your former employer before we can give you a definite job offer.19. executiven., a. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）e.g. She's an executive in a computer company.20. flashya. attracting attention by being too smart and decorated 浮华的, 华而不实的e.g. a flashy sports car21. folkn. (usu. pl) people in general 人们；人民e.g. They got married and had kids and lived like other folks.22. folksya. simple and friendly 友好的，坦率的e.g. Steven comes from a folksy town in South California.23. generosityn. the quality of being willing to give money, help, etc. 慷慨，大方e.g. There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.24. get away withdo (sth.) without being caught or punished 做（某事）而未被发觉或未受惩罚e.g. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and get away with it.25. handoutn. information given out in the form of a printed sheet, leaflet 印刷品, 宣传品e.g. Official handouts describe the 26. headlinen. （报纸上的）标题e.g. The headlines in the newspapers were to please millions of people inpresident as "particularly noted as a scholar".China: Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games.27. hold tokeep to 遵守，不改变e.g. John holds to his belief that you can be successful as long as you work hard.28. lay downestablish 制定；设立e.g. Conditions for membership are laid down in the soccer club rules.29. liablea. likely (to do sth.) 有可能（做……）的e.g. The sports meeting is liable to be postponed until next week because of the bad weather.30. locala. of a particular place 地方的，当地的e.g. Three-quarters of the investment needed to host the Olympics would be borne by central and local government.31. loyaltyn. being true and faithful (to) 忠诚e.g. My father is a soccer fan. His loyalty to the local team has taken him all over the country to see them play.32. make upform; constitute 构成，组成e.g. Women make up nearly 50% of university entrants.33. mansionn. a large house, usu. belonging to a rich person （豪华的）宅邸，大厦e.g. His mansion is located up a small hill.34. mayorn. 市长e.g. The mayor cut the ribbon（彩带）for the opening ceremony.35. memon. a note of sth. to be remembered 备忘录e.g. an inter-office memo 内部备忘录36. muddya. covered in mud 沾满泥的；泥泞的e.g. When it rains the ground becomes very muddy.37. on the runin flight; continuously active 奔逃，逃避；忙个不停e.g. I have been on the run all day and I am exhausted.38. open up(infml) 开门；打开e.g. Open up, or I break in.39. openingn. the act of becoming or making open, esp. officially （正式的）开张，开幕e.g. The minister made a speech at 40. optionn. 期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由stock option 优先认股权e.g. We have an option on the piecethe opening of the bridge.of land.41. pastor n. 牧师42. pepn. (infml) keen activity and energy 劲头，活力e.g. The young man is full of pep.43. pep rallya gathering intended to encourage the listeners 鼓舞士气的会议44. pick upn. a light van having an open body with low sides 小卡车，轻型货车45. qualifyv. （使）具有资格e.g. Highly trained staff are well qualified to give practical advice to students when they select courses.46. rallyn., v. 集会e.g. They held an antiwar rally.47. rankv. （将……）列为（某等级）ranking n. 地位；等级e.g. He is currently ranked second in the world as a tennis player.48. remotea. far away in space or time 遥远的e.g. The supply of electricity to remote mountainous villages is one of the local development projects in Yunnan province.49. reportern. 记者e.g. The reporter finished the news article just before the deadline.50. reservevt. keep for a special use; book (a seat, room, table, etc.) 将……留作专用；预定e.g. Some seats on the buses are reserved for the old.51. retirev. （使）退休retired a. (of a person) having stopped working, usu. because of age 退休了的e.g. Although their careers are important they plan to retire at 50.52. rewardv. give (sth.) to sb. in return for work or services 奖赏e.g. The officer is to be rewarded for his efforts with promotion to the rank of inspector.53. schemen. 阴谋；计划schemer n. 阴谋家e.g. All the schemes and intrigues（阴谋诡计）are doomed to failure.54. scholarshipn. 奖学金e.g. Some companies have set up scholarships for both students and teachers at our university.55. shelln. (AmE) 猎枪弹；炮弹；壳e.g. Shells burst over the city.56. sighvi. 叹气，叹息e.g. He sighed for the days of hisyouth.57. steerv. 驾驶steer clear of keep away from 避开，避免e.g. Children are told to steer clear oftroublemakers.58. stingya. unwilling to spend money 吝啬的e.g. He tried to save money withoutbeing stingy.59. stockn. 资本；股票，证券e.g. You'd better get professionaladvice before buying stocks or bonds.60. stunvt. make (sb.) very surprised 使惊吓e.g. We were completely stunned byher hostile reaction.61. systemn. 系统e.g. the nervous system 神经系统62. throw one's weight around(infml) 盛气凌人e.g. Mr. Smith is not much of amanager. He always throws his weightaround.63. tornadon. 龙卷风e.g. The town was hit by a tornado.64. treatmentn. 对待；待遇e.g. Like everyone else, I resent hiscruel treatment of his old father.65. walletn. 皮夹子e.g. I keep my driver's license in mywallet.66. yellv. shout loudly 喊叫e.g. He yelled with pain.1. additionala. added; extra 附加的，另外的e.g. An additional charge is made forheavy bags.2. appeal tobe attractive or interesting to (sb.) 有吸引力，使感兴趣e.g. The book will appeal only to avery limited public.3. call in4. conductask to come to help in a difficult situation 叫……进来，召来e.g. We had no hesitation in calling in the police.v. undertake, carry out 从事，进行；主持e.g. She's conducted the firm's financial affairs for years.5. confrontvt. face (sth.) and try to deal with it 勇敢地面对，正视e.g. We must confront the future with optimism.6. crisis(crises) n. time of great danger or difficulty 危机e.g. We hope we can survive this time of crisis.7. factorn. fact, circumstance, etc. that helps to produce a result 因素e.g. His friendly manner is a factor in his rapid success.8. formera. of an earlier time 以前的e.g. She's back to her former self again.9. in one's opinionit's one's view 在……看来，……认为e.g. In the financial controller's opinion, a raise in salary will increase the total cost.10. involvevt. cause (sb.) to take part in sth.; include 使卷入，使参与；包括e.g. Several high ranking officials were involved in the scandal.11. naturallyad.天生地，天然地e.g. She was naturally shy.12. of one's choice自己选择的e.g. You may either accept or reject his proposal, anyway it's all of your own choice.13. projectn. (plan for a) scheme or undertaking 计划；规划；工程e.g. The government has begun a project to increase the size of the harbor.14. rangen.范围；幅度；一系列e.g. The subject is outside my range.15. relatevt. connect, associate 将……联系起来e.g. I related his bad mood to a lack of sleep.16. replacevt. provide a substitute for (sb./sth.) 更换e.g. These tires are badly worn and should be replaced.17. resolve18. selectvt. find a solution to (sth.) 解决e.g. They have resolved most of their difficulties.vt. choose 选择e.g. Which of them did you select for the job?19. take onundertake; decide to do 从事，承担e.g. He agreed to take on the new job.20. tremendousa. very large or great 巨大的，极大的e.g. The storm caused a tremendous amount of damage.1. angel n.天使2. at any ratewhatever may happen, in any case 无论如何，不管怎样e.g. At any rate, you survived the car accident.3. bet(bet or betted) vt. be sure 敢说，确信e.g. I bet she was late for the meeting on purpose.4. clenchvt. hold (one's teeth, hands, etc.) together tightly 咬紧；握紧e.g. clench one's teeth/fist5. come over(of a feeling) affect （指某种感觉）刺激或影响e.g. A great sense of calm came over me when I realized that I was no longer responsible for the situation.6. communityn. the people living in one place, district, or country, considered as a whole 社区；社会e.g. Police work to prevent crime and to protect the lives and property of the people in a community.7. consistvi. 组成，构成consist of be made up of 由……组成e.g. The book consists of essays written over the last twenty years.8. constanta. without stopping; unchanging 持续的；不变的e.g. I have had a constant headache for three days.9. darlingn. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人e.g. Are you free tonight, darling?10. dessertn. （餐后）甜点心e.g. She had homemade ice cream for dessert.11. dining room餐厅dine vi. (fml)e.g. They used to enjoy going out to 12. distractvt. take (sb.'s attention) away from sth. esp. for a short time 转移（注意力）；使分心dine. e.g. Tom admits that playingcomputer games sometimes distractshim form his homework.13. dreadn. great fear 畏惧，恐怖e.g. She has a dread of injections.14. dumba. foolish; unable to speak 愚蠢的；哑的e.g. He was so dumb that he left his keys at home again.15. embarrassvt. make (sb.) feel awkward or ashamed 使窘迫；使不好意思e.g. I chose my words carefully in order to avoid embarrassing anyone.16. erint. （用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，呃17. exceptionala. unusual 杰出的，特别的e.g. Ann showed an exceptional musical ability at the age of four.18. exhaustvt. tire out; use up completely 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽e.g. He took to walking long distances in an attempt to physically exhaust himself.19. fadevi. lose color or brightness; disappear slowly 褪色；变黯淡；消失e.g. The sunlight gradually faded.20. fast-fooda. 供应快餐的e.g. James works as an assistant chef at a fast-food restaurant.21. fill outcomplete 填写e.g. Please fill out the application form and send it back by January 10.22. franka. showing one's thoughts and feelings openly 坦白的，直率的e.g. To be frank with you, I think you are making a mistake.23. gloriousa. wonderful; splendid; having or deserving great fame and honor 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的e.g. It seems a pity to be indoors on such a glorious day.24. guitarn. 吉他e.g. My brother plays the guitar in a rock band.25. hand downgive or leave to people who are 26. humiliatevt. make (sb.) feel ashamed or seemyounger or come later 把……传下去e.g. The art of story-telling is handed down from mother to daughter.silly, esp. in public 羞辱，使丢脸e.g. England were humiliated in last night's match.27. hystericala. 歇斯底里的e.g. Clam down, you're getting hysterical.28. in charge (of)having control (over) or responsibility (for) 主管，负责e.g. The executive in charge of the project was having some difficulties in negotiating terms with the contractors.29. interferencen. 干涉；干扰e.g. Her parents' continual interference in our affairs irritated me.30. interruptvt. stop (sb.) from continuing what they are saying or doing. 打断……的讲话；中断……的行动e.g. My daughter kept interrupting me whenever I spoke.31. jerkvt. pull suddenly and quickly 猛地一扭（或一拉等）e.g. He jerked the fishing-rod out of the water.32. juniora. younger, lower in rank than another 较年幼的；地位较低的e.g. Jane is several years junior to her husband.33. jutv. （使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出e.g. The northern end of the island juts out like a long, thin finger into the sea.34. know better than (that/to do sth) be wise or well-trained enough not to do (sth.) 明事理而不至于（做某事）e.g. You should know better than to argue with your mother.35. locationn. a place or position 场所；位置e.g. Witnesses showed the police the exact location of the accident.36. monotonen. （语调、色彩等的）单调e.g. The evidence was read out to the court in a dull monotone.37. mumblev. say sth. in a way that others can not really hear the words 咕哝；含糊地说e.g. He mumbled something to me which I didn't quite catch.38. narrow downmake (a list of things) smaller 减少，缩小e.g. Over a hundred applicants will be narrowed down to a short list of five candidates.。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册英文翻译中文
1单元1.Appalled by what their children spend on candy and video games(or, rather, appalled by the degree to which their children’s overspending seems to mimic their own), parents devise ways to lock up their children’s resources.孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让他们用。
2、Compounded, that works out to an annual rate of more than 70 cent以复利计算，年息达到 70%以上。
3、 give them unlimited access to their funds, no questions asked, and I provide printed statements I on demand.他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制，不做任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。
4、The only way to teach kids to adopt a lo-term perspective is to give them a short-term incentive for doing so.教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的唯一途径，是让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头，从而激励他们去那样做。
2单元1.Only in america can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it.只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样，安稳地过着普普通通的日子。
全新版大学英语Ⅱ课本关键句子及翻译
Unit 11.But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.但是我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念的最难忘的体验并非源于课堂，而是源自我们在南京逗留期间所居住的金陵饭店的大堂。
2.With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.除了少数几个人外，我的中国同事对此事所持的态度与金陵饭店工作人员相同。
3.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.背离传统需要极大的勇气。
4.Tom used to be very shy,but he was bold enough this time to give a performance in front of a large audience.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。
5.Many educators think it desirable to cultivate the creative spirit in the children at an early age.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
6.Assuming the painting really is a masterpiece,do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗?7.If the data is valid statistically,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册英文翻译中文
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册英文翻译中文1单元1.Appalled by what their children spend on candy and video games(or, rather, appalled by the degree to which their children’s overspending seems to mimic their own), parents devise ways to lock up their children’s resources.孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让他们用。
2、Compounded, that works out to an annual rate of more than 70 cent以复利计算，年息达到 70%以上。
3、 give them unlimited access to their funds, no questions asked, and I provide printed statements I on demand.他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制，不做任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。
4、The only way to teach kids to adopt a lo-term perspective is to give them a short-term incentive for doing so.教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的唯一途径，是让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头，从而激励他们去那样做。
2单元1.Only in america can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it.只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样，安稳地过着普普通通的日子。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2-课文翻译
第一单元学习方式课文A哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中蓁教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给效劳员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。
由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。
他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。
由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。
本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。
他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。
但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。
饭店里任何一个中国工作人员假设在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮助。
他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙的槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。
然后那位“老师〞会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
两种不同的学习方式我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
〞既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以单独完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译1.learning,chinese-style中国式的学习风格霍华德•加德纳1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中蓁教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。
由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。
他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。
由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。
本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。
他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。
但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。
饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。
他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙的槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。
然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育 (尤其是艺术教育)的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
两种不同的学习方式我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
”既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。
全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communi cate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s way, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought otherAmericans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claims6Examples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.7Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a thousand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:8Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new disco veries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t agree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as that./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as one’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographical position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.9Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … attempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but w e ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table (AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whisper to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public e ffect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl10Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (asudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。
全新版大学英语2课后翻译
(1)、要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。
此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。
如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。
一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。
只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。
To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.（2）、约翰先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。
疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。
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Unit 1Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsⅥ. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
)3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.(=我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。
)4. 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)5. 但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。
(= But the critical point was that, in the process, we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself.)6. 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。
(= In retrospect, it became clear to me that this incident was indeed key — and key in more than one sense.)7. 我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。
(= The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor.)Unit 2Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1. 面临，遭遇be confronted with2. 仰头向上看look up at3. 填写fill out4. 属于fall into5. 仅仅，不多于，不强于nothing more than6. 转瞬即逝的念头 a passing whim7. 磨损，损耗wear and tear8. 虽然，尽管in spite of9. 期望，盼望look forward to10. 富裕的，有钱的well off11. 不自在，格格不入out of place12. 陈旧的家具dated furniture13. …之后不久shortly after14. 走下坡路，失败go south15. 转折点 a turning point16. 与…形成对比in contrast to17. 对…予以注意，致力于focus on18. 归属感 a sense of belonging19. 遭遇困难go through a rough time20. 久不消逝的微笑 a lingering smile21. 为…感恩be thankful for22. 收入最低的档次the lowest income bracket23. 创作才能the gift of creativity24. 对物质财富的追求the pursuit of possessionsII. Sentence Translation1. The pressure to purchase is real. It may be true that everybody wantsa high-end TV. After all, nobody wants to be a nobody.(=购买这种电视机的压力千真万确。
也许每个人真的都想要一台高档电视机，毕竟没有人想做一个无名之辈。
)2. I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a “thank you” and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.(=当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。
)3. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105, 000 miles. But it is still dependable.(=我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。
)4. But there is one vital area of my life where I am not so well off. In asociety that spends so much emotional energy on the pursuit ofpossessions, I feel out of place.(=但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。
在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。
)5. 然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西, 对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。
(=Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.)6. 五十三年来我一直非常健康。
我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。
(=I’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It's not just that I've been illness-free, it's that I feel vigorous and spirited.)7. 当我写出美丽的诗句，或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话，我内心感到很富有。
通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。
(=When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I'm continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process.)8. 她对我说，对她而言，最重要的是“一个人的内心”。
我以为我找到了非同一般的生活伴侣。
(=What was most important to her, she told me, was "what's on the inside." I thought I had found someone special to share my life with.)Unit 4Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1.一周中的最好时光highlight of the week2.投稿submit articles3.有时at times4.对…感到厌恶feel an aversion to5.社交方式forms of socializing6.缺乏自律 a lack of discipline7.网络交际cyber-interaction8.面对be confronted with9.穿着得体be dressed appropriately10.广告令…心烦be jarred by the commercials11.工作成了次要的。
Work moves into the background.12.坏脾气be bad-tempered13.在此状态下in this state14.日常事务daily routine15.依赖rely on16.长期失业long-term unemployment17.吸毒drug abuse18.恢复平衡restore balance19.将…与…区分开set apart…from…20.面对面face to face21.找借口make an excuseⅡ. Sentence Translation1.I start to feel as though I've become one with my machine, taking datain, spitting them back out, just another link in the Net.(=我开始觉得自己似乎与机器融为一体了，我接收信息，再发送出去，就如同互联网的一个连接点。