浙江省诸暨中学2017届高三英语上学期期中考试题
2021年浙江省诸暨中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2021年浙江省诸暨中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome colleges have started offering their own gap year programs to support students who want to take a year off in a meaningful way. Below, we’ll look at four of these programs.American University Gap ProgramWhen to apply: By July 15 or November 15Is there funding available? No.In American University Gap Program, students spend three days per week with a government or business organization in the city. Students go on field trips, listen to guest speakers, take part in hands-on lessons and work on service projects as a group. Students who complete the program can earn seven credits.Duke University Gap Year ProgramWhen to apply: By early May of each yearIs there funding available? Yes, $5,000 to $15,000.Though Duke University has no course of study or experience for its gap year program, it encourages students to have an independent plan for their year off, particularly one that promotes personal growth. Independent experiences may include community service, personalized experiential learning opportunities and others.Florida State University Gap YearWhen to apply: By February 24Is there funding available? Yes, up to $5,000.Florida State University offers gap year funding to students wishing to work or volunteer before starting college. In order to get the momey, students must explain their plans for their gap year. The experience must last over one year.St Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceWhen to apply: not specifiedIs there funding available? Not specified.Students taking part in the Bridge Year Experience can travel to locations such as New Mexico, Wisconsin and Guatemala during the fall term, where they learn about the local cultures, take courses and get serviceopportunities.1.What does Duke University advise students to do during their gap year?A.Focus on their personal growth.B.Be independent of their parents.C.Apply before the end of November.D.Contact some off-campus organization.2.How can students get gap year funding from Florida State University?A.By having extra credits.B.By organizing several projects.C.By showing their gap plans.D.By doing volunteer work.3.If you are interested in travelling, you can choose ________.A.Florida State University Gap YearB.American University Gap ProgramC.Duke University Gap Year ProgramD.St. Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceBPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken theU.K.resident on “star walking” trips toIcelandand into theArctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her images.Hiking at night isn’t uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard,star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.Whether you’re in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is often much more dynamic than traditional stargazing.What’s more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesn’t take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies（天体）and are easy to use—simply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map.Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA’s Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment. Space Place posts monthly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.In the United States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their belt may want to try GlacierNational Park in Montana.If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs and observatories for guided sessions. Sites like the International Astronomical Union are useful for finding resources by area.At the end of the day, the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.“With all of the chaos（混乱）that’s happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who hasbeen exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”4. According to the passage, star walking refers to ________.A. going to an observatoryB. looking at stars in mountainsC. combining hiking and stargazingD. setting up a telescope in the backyard5. One of the reasons why people go on a star walking is that _______.A. it’s easier to identify celestial bodiesB. it is good for physical and mental healthC. they can enjoy the journey without crowdsD. they can raise awareness of protecting night skies6. According to the passage, a star walking beginner is advised to _______.A. prepare a pair of strong bootsB. start by observing with telescopesC. join an astronomy club or an observatoryD. find guided outings with the help of mobile apps7. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. excite people’s interest in star walkingB. recommend some places for star walkingC. explain the health benefits of star walkingD. introduce the preparations for star walkingCThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent weeks, threatening President Joe Biden’s goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4, the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by Independence Day. To reach 70 percent by July 4, around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adults hadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a week before. The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.On average, fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day, a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million in April, The Washington Post reported. In South Carolina, about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3, compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April, according to data from the CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest. Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents. Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot as of June 7.James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry Medical College, told Politico, “We need to make a stronger effort to bring the vaccine to the communities, rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The “low-hanging fruit—thosepeople who ly want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything” have already been vaccinated, which has led to the slowdown, Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week, according to the Post.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B. In South Carolina, about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3C. In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine.D. Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prominent” in Para. 5?A. Meaningful.B. Obvious.C. Inspiring.D. Complex.10. How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A. By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B. By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C. By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D. By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Biden wishes to have 70% of adults with one shot by July 4B. CDC has been trackingthe vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC. Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD. Biden’s July 4th vaccine goal may be missedDYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realizedshe’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?” “Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.12. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.13. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.15. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017届浙江省诸暨中学高三上学期期中考试语文试题 (详细答案版)
2017届浙江省诸暨中学高三上学期期中考试语文一、语言文字运用1．下列词语中加线的字，注音全都正确的一项是A.秕(bǐ)谷长篙(gāo)方向舵(tuó)泪洒纸笺(jiān)B.旱涝(lào)肘腋(zhǒu)撩(liāo)头发着手成春(zhuó)C.间(jiàn)断消散(sàn)饮(yìn)牲口靡(mí)日不思D.跻(jī)身诳(kuánɡ)语差不多(chā)岁稔年丰(rěn)【答案】B【解析】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。
A项“方向舵”的“舵”应读作“duò”；C项“靡日不思”的“靡”应读作“mǐ”；D项“差不多”的“差”应读作“chà”。
2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是A.“云中白鹤”印章尚不能被认定为邓世昌的私人物品，确定其所有者仍须严谨的考订工作，致远舰上的将士素质都很高，不排除是其他将士的印章。
B.气节是临危受命不退缩、慷慨赴死不低头，是危难时刻义无反顾、关键时刻赴汤蹈火。
人在颠沛流离、艰辛倍尝时最能感受到气节的力量。
C.秀逸端庄符合传统审美的眼光，所以真正的旗袍在剪裁设计上除了尽现中国女性的外在美态外，更是注重展现其秀外惠中的内在美。
D.蜂拥而上的党同伐异和肆无忌惮的语言暴力，正说明我们缺少起码的宽容心态。
一个高度发达、受人尊敬的大国，要有宽宏大量的国民气度。
【答案】D【解析】本题考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的能力。
A项“仍须”的“须”应为“需”；B项“艰辛倍尝”应为“艰辛备尝”；C项“秀外惠中”应为“秀外慧中”。
3．下列各句中，加线的词语运用正确的一项是A.先前各方舆论大力宣传，近日相关内容和各类研讨会频繁举行，专业讲座不断推出，就是为这项关乎改革发展方向的法令的颁行张本。
B.另外，省际相邻高速交警支队、大队还要建立联动协查机制，对整治其间发现的重点车辆，在本省不能及时拦截处理的，要做到“一处发现，六省通报、多点查缉”。
浙江省诸暨中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二阶段考英语试卷
诸暨中学2017学年高一上第二次阶段性考试第一部分选择题（共三节，满分65分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AOn a cold winter day, many years ago, a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris. When he started his journey, he didn‟t know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences.During the journey, the train fell into an icy river, killing 12 passengers. Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank. He only had a broken leg.Two years later, Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out. A few minutes later, the plane crashed(坠毁); 27 people were killed. Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack(干草堆).A few years later, he was hit by a bus, but again had no serious injuries. Then a year after that, he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him. He drove the car off the road, jumped out, landed in a tree—and watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain.“There are two ways you can look at it,” Chevalier said. “I‟m either the world‟s unluckiest man, or the world‟s luckiest.” When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought, he chose the “luckiest” one.Two years ago, aged 71, Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket(彩票) in 50 years and won more than 2 million.After this, a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement. At first he accepted, but then he changed his mind. Chevalier said he wouldn‟t fly to Los Ang eles for the filming, because he didn‟t want to push his luck. Who knows? If he had accepted the invitation, maybe he would have had another accident. But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man. If he‟d had another accident, he probably would have survived that too!1. In the train accident many years ago, Chevalier ________．A. didn‟t get injured at allB. was lucky enough to be aliveC. was finally pulled out of the riverD. was the only passenger to survive2. Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement?A. Because he had won 2 million.B. Because he didn‟t want to leave home.C. Because he didn‟t want to risk losing his life.D. Because he didn‟t like the TV company.3. The text mainly talks about ________．A. a man with nine livesB. the unluckiest man in the worldC. a man who traveled around the worldD. a man who earned 2 million in a lotteryBShould I heat the water on the stove or in the electric kettle? Do I start the washing machine in the afternoon or after 10 at night? How do I lower CO2 emissions (排放) by the way I use energy?Answers to such and similar questions are provided by the online game—RED, which is the short form for Renewable Energy Drama. Researchers from IDMT in Erfurt, Germany, have developed the Web application. The experts see great potential in online games for teaching the subject of “Saving electricity at home” in an entertaining manner and to show that one‟s own behavior can affect how much electricity costs.The software is aimed at adults and young people interested in renewable energies who want to know how they can save energy. “How much energy do individual household appliances consume, which ones are the …energy robbers‟ and are the high bills the res ults of price increases?RED supplies the answers. The game takes only about 10 to 15 minutes,” says a researcher.RED leads you through the daily life of an imaginary family of three. The screen shows all the rooms in a house. The user goes into each room and via mouse click does the regular housework such as cooking food or doing the laundry.In a second module, the online game informs the users how they can save electricity by using “Smart Meters”. Taking the time of day into consideration, they measure the exact actual usage of electricity. This is how the consumers can identify the potential for savings and start his dishwasher only at night when electricity is cheap.The “Saving electricity at home” module will go online soon and so will the second RE D module, “Saving electricity with Smart Meters.” The online game can be played at www. residents-project. de and is free of charge.4. What do we know about RED?A. It is a free online game.B. It is designed for students.C. It has already gone online.D. It takes as long as ten minutes.5. What does the underlined word “they” (Paragraph 5) most probably refer to?A. Users.B. Consumers.C. Researchers.D. Meters.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. Save Money at HomeB. Tips for Lowering CO2 EmissionsC. Learn to Save Electricity While PlayingD. Tips for Saving EnergyCA popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will nev er hurt me.” However, that‟s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn‟t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves someti mes. We‟re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn‟t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, a nd calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn‟t pass this test, then it‟s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.7. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt usB. inspiring words give us confidenceC. negative words may let us downD. words have a lasting effect on us8. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB. we can benefit from talking to ourselvesC. talking to ourselves always gives us courageD. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone9. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______A. praise ourselvesB. remind ourselvesC. make ourselves relaxedD. give ourselves happiness10. The author would probably hold the view that ___________A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB. negative words may stimulate us to make more progressC. people tend to remember friendly wordsD. it is better to think twice before talking to others第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2020年浙江省诸暨中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2020年浙江省诸暨中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling”, in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll (收费) bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ l toll for every journey pays for its repair. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly spectacular (壮观) at night. The arches of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol, thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite, Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.It's well worth visiting at night.D.It's arch is the biggest on the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.BSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”4. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.5. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.6. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.CChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.9. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.11. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.DBob, a Burroughs junior high school football player, always had his mom cheering him on. He didn’t play exciting positions. He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员). Sadly, he often found himself at the bottom of the piles, where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play. Bob's mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering. She hadto find a solution, but couldn't find one.Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team. Bob wasecstatic, because he was only a ninth grader. His mom was also excited, since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play. She kept considering a way for him to hear her. A cowbell! That was it. Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily, knowing she was there for him.Bob's team finally made it to the state championship game. What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights! This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to get him to practice every day, to wash his uniforms, and to never miss a game. He had to do something.On the night of the state championship game, the loudspeakers introduced Bob, and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell, hard. However, it didn’t sound right. She looked its inside, and found a note saying,”Thank you, Mom.” Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him, filling her heart with warmth.Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion. While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup, Bob' s mom clutched(紧握) her cowbell happily.Years later, Bob’s mom died. While digging through her belongings, he found the cowbell with the note. Bob took it to his mom's funeral and rang it, whispering, "Thank you, Mom.”12. What does the underlined word "ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 2?A. CuriousB. DisappointedC. AnxiousD. Delighted13. Why did Bob's mom want to get a cowbell?A. To amuse her cow.B. To teach her cowC. To attract his attention.D. To make him hear her14. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Bob's mom devoted much time to himB. Bob was the best player in his teamC. Bob owed his success to his coachD. Bob's mom was a football player at college15. Why didn’t the cowbell sound as usual that night?A. The mother was very weak.B. Bob had put a note inside the bell.C. The weather became terrible suddenlyD. The bell had been broken deliberates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年浙江省诸暨中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年浙江省诸暨中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!4. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.5. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.6. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.7. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.CTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaningbeyond sports.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.9. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.10. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.11. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesDOne Sunday morning, my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal, a young waitress showed us to a table.We ordered our food and soon after, our food came. Just as we were about to begin our meal, we heard someone shouting for the boss.“What is this? A dead fly in my food!’’ a man with a deep scar (疤) acrosshis face shouted angrily. He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.Thesecame crashing to the floor, breaking into pieces. His companion, a huge man with a tattoo on his arm, stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters (歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.The commotion(混乱) affected the business of the restaurant. Fearing that aquarrel would happen, many customers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly. Some of them had not even finished their breakfast.My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men. We obeyed him and finishedour food within minutes. That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had.Although my father warned us not to look at the two unruly (任性的) customers, I could not help stealing a glance at them.I saw that the boss had managed to calm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast. Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up the broken china.12. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Tables.B. Cups and plates.C. Two angry customers.D. Dead fly and the food.13. What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A. He was sorry for what had happened.B. He was angry with the two customers.C. He was pardoned by the two customers.D. He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.14. What can we infer about the writer and his family?A. They might often talk while they ate.B. They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C. They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D. They usually did not like to be disturbed while they ate.15. What did the writer think of the boss?A. Foolish.B. Active.C. Hardworking.D. Wise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
数学---浙江省诸暨中学2017届高三上学期期中考试试卷
诸暨中学2017届第一学期高三数学期中试题卷一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.1.设集合{}2|20A x x x =--<，{}0,1,2B =，则A B = ( ▲ )A ．{}0B ．{}1C ．{}0,1,2D ．{}0,12.ABC ∆中，“6A π>”是“1cos 2A <”的( ▲ )条件 A ．充要条件 B ．必要不充分 C ．充分不必要 D ．既不充分也不必要3.已知2,3a b == ，(2)(2)a b a b +⊥-则向量b 在向量a 方向上的投影为 ( ▲ )A ．54-B ．54C ．56-D ．564.设等差数列的前n 项和为，且满足201520160,0S S ><，若对任意正整数，都有 ，则的值为 ( ▲ ) A. 1006 B. 1007C. 1008D. 10095.()cos()(,0)f x A x A ωϕω=+>的图象如图所示，为得到()sin()6g x A x πω=-+的的图象，可将)(x f 的图象 ( ▲ )A.B.向右平移125π个单位长度C.D.向左平移125π个单位长度6．函数()()21cos ,4f x x x f x '=+是函数()f x 的导函数，则()f x '的图象大致是( ▲ )A ．B ．C ．D ．7．点P 是△ABC 内一点，且230PA PB PC ++=，则△ABP 与△ABC 的面积之比是( ▲ )A ． 1：5B ． 1：2C ．2：5D ．1：3{}n a n S n ||||n k a a ≥k8．已知函数f （x ）=⎩⎨⎧≥++<+-+0,1)1(log ,0,3)34(2x x x a x a x a （a >0,且a ≠1）在R 上单调递减，且关于x 的方程│f （x ）│=2-x 恰好有两个不相等的实数解，则a 的取值范围是( ▲ ) A ．（0，23] B ．[23，34] C ．[13，23] {34} D ．[13，23） {34} 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，9-12题：每小题6分，13-15题：每小题4分，共36分.9.已知角的终边过点（4，－3），则tan θ= ▲ ，sin(90)cos sin cos(180)θθθθ︒︒++-- = ▲ . 10.已知log 2,log 3a a m n ==，其中0a >且1a ≠，则2m na+= _▲ ,用,m n 表示4log 3为 _▲ .11.在数列{}n a 中，122,10,a a ==且*21()n n n a a a n N ++=-∈，则4a = ▲ ， 数列{}n a 的前2016项和为 _▲ .12.若()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，且0x >时，()x f =2x ，则0x <时，()f x = ▲ ， 若对任意的[],2x t t ∈+，()2()f x t f x +≥恒成立，则实数t 的取值范围是 ▲ .13.23(4cos 122)sin12︒︒︒-=- _▲ . 14.已知平面向量αβ==α 与 βα-150︒的夹角为，则12t t αβ-+ ()t R ∈的取值范围是 _▲ . 15.已知函数()cos (1)2f x x π⎡⎤=-⎢⎥⎣⎦，任意的记函数在区间上的最大值为最小值为，则函数的值域为 _▲ .三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共74分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.θ,t R ∈()f x [],1t t +(),M t ()m t ()()()h t M t m t =-16．（本小题满分14分）在ABC ∆中，内角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,，且1)cos(32cos ++=C B A ．⑴求角A 的大小；⑵若81cos cos -=C B ，且ABC ∆的面积为32，求a .17．（本小题满分15分）已知{}n a 为公差不为零的等差数列，首项1a a =，{}n a 的部分项1k a 、2k a 、…、n k a 恰为等比数列，且11=k ，52=k ，173=k .⑴求数列的通项公式n a （用a 表示）； ⑵设数列{}n k 的前n 项和为n S , 求n S18．（本小题满分15分）已知二次函数2()f x ax bx c =++，其中常数a ，.⑴若(3)(1)5,f f =-=-且()f x 的最大值是3，求函数()f x 的解析式；{}n a ,b c R ∈⑵1a =，若对任意的，有，求的取值范围．19. （本小题满分15分）已知函数()21ln 2f x x ax x =-+，a ∈R . ⑴当1a =时，求函数()y f x =在点(1,(1))f 处的切线方程； ⑵求函数f(x)的单调区间；[]12,1,1x x ∈-()()124f x f x -≤b⑶是否存在实数a ，使得函数f(x)的极值大于0？若存在，求a 的取值范围；若不存在，请说明理由.20.（本小题满分15分）已知数列{}n a 满足11122,1()22n n n nn a a a n a ++==++，（*n N ∈）⑴设2,nn nb a =求数列{}n b 的通项公式；⑵设11,(1)n n c n n a +=+数列{}n c 的前n 项和为n S ，求证：51162n S ≤<参考答案一．选择题1-4：DBAC 5-8：DABC 二．填空题9.34-；8 10. 18 ; 2n m11. 2-； 012．2x -；)+∞ 13. - 14. )∞ 15. 1⎡-⎢⎣三、解答题：16. (1）由1)cos(32cos ++=C B A 得，02cos 3cos 22=-+A A ， 即0)2)(cos 1cos 2(=+-A A ，所以，21cos =A 或2cos -=A (舍去) 因为A 为三角形内角，所以3π=A .(2)由(1）知21)cos(cos =+-=C B A ， 则1cos cos sin sin 2B C B C -=-； 由81cos cos -=C B ，得3sin sin 8B C =， 由正弦定理，有C c B b A a sin sin sin ==，即3sin 2B a b =，3sin 2C a c =，22833sin sin sin 21a C B a A bc S ===，即32832=a ，解得4=a . 17. （1）设等差数列的公差为d ，据题有：25117a a a =⋅ ，即2(4)(16)a d a a d +=+，2168d ad ∴=，0,2ad d ≠∴=从而1(1)(1)2n a n a a n d +=+-=（2）设等比数列的公比为q ，则513a q a ==，故13n n k a a -=⋅， 另一方面，(1)2n k n aa k =+， 所以1(1)32n n ak a -+=⋅，10,231n n a k -≠∴=⋅- ， 31n n S n ∴=--18.（1）2()241f x x x =-++（2)函数对，有恒成立，2()f x x bx c =++12,[1,1]x x ∀∈-4|)()(|21≤-x f x f即，记，则. 当即时， ，与矛盾； 当即时,，即.综上，b 的取值范围为.19. 解：（1）12y x =-（2）的定义域为，.当时，，∵ ∴ ∴ 函数单调递增区间为.② 当时，令得， ∵x>0∴. ∴△=1+4a. （ⅰ）当，即时，得，故， ∴ 函数的单调递增区间为. （ⅱ）当，即时，方程的两个实根分别为若，则，此时，当时，. ∴函数的单调递增区间为，max min ()()4f x f x -≤max min ()()f x f x M -=4M ≤||12b->||2b >|(1)(1)||2|4M f f b =--=>4M ≤||12b -≤22b -≤≤max{(1),(1)}()2bM f f f =---2(1)(1)|(1)(1)|()(1)4222b f f f f bf +-+--=--=+≤22b -≤≤22b -≤≤()f x ()0,+∞()2111ax x f x ax x x--'=-+=-0a =()1xf x x+'=0,x >()'0f x >()f x ()0,+∞0a ≠()0f x '=210ax x x---=210ax x --=0∆≤14a ≤-210ax x --≤()0f x '≥()f x ()0,+∞0∆>14a >-210ax x --=1x =2x =104a -<<120,0x x <<()0,x ∈+∞()0f x '>()f x ()0,+∞若，则，此时，当时，，当时，∴函数的单调递增区间为， 单调递减区间为. 综上所述，当时，函数的单调递增区间为，单调递减区间 为； 当时，函数的单调递增区间为，无单调递减区间. （3） 由(1)得当时，函数在上单调递增，故函数无极值；当a>0时，函数f(x)的单调递增区间为，单调递减区间为 ； 则有极大值，其值为，其中. 而，即，∴. 设函数，则， 则在上为增函数. 又，则等价于.∴等价于. 0a >120,0x x <>()20,x x ∈()0f x '>()2,x x ∈+∞()0,f x '<()fx 0,⎛ ⎝⎭12a ⎛⎫++∞ ⎪⎪⎝⎭0a >()fx ⎛ ⎝⎭⎫+∞⎪⎪⎝⎭0a ≤()f x ()0,+∞0a ≤()f x ()0,+∞()fx 10,2a ⎛+ ⎝⎭⎫+∞⎪⎪⎝⎭()f x 222221()ln 2f x x ax x =-+2x =22210ax x --=2221ax x =+2221()ln 2x f x x -=+1()ln (0)2x h x x x -=+>'11()02h x x =+>1()ln 2x h x x -=+()0,+∞(1)0h =()0h x >1x >2()f x =221ln 2x x -+0>21x >即在时，方程的大根大于1，设，由于的图象是开口向上的抛物线，且经过点，对称轴，则只需，即解得，而， 故实数的取值范围为.20. （（1）解：由已知可得：112212n n n n n a a ++-=+，累加可得212n n b +=（2）1516n S S ≥=又2211(1)11111(1)2222(1)2n n n n n n c n n n n +++⎡⎤++==+-⎢⎥++⎣⎦所以1112112212n n n S n ++⎡⎤=-⋅<⎢⎥+⎣⎦0a >210ax x --=2()1x ax x ϕ=--()x ϕ(0,1)-102x a=>(1)0ϕ<110a --<2a <0a >a ()0,2。
2020-2021学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.4. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.5. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.6. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.CA young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo, wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running,According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help herout.8. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw public's attention.D. She thought it fashionable and unique.9. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.11. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.DIn the past, most people received their news from newspapers, magazines, radio and TV. But now, almost anyone can report and publish on the Internet and share it as news through social media. But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider, a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for News Literacy (素养) at Stony Book University in 2007. The center has multiple projects, but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy. The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third-year student at theUniversityofMichigan. Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or only take news from one source that they trust. "A lot of people are tired of the news. People are too busy to keep up with the news, and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because you don’t have the time to figure it out yourself,“ she says.For her part, Sheng recently created a digital exhibit for the university library of images to educate students on steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is important to educate an even larger audience, beyond American university students. The Center forNews Literacy has developed teaching resources, as well as a free online news literacy course. It is also trying to reach a younger audience. It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorkto teach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read online. However, to change human behavior is a difficult thing, but that really is the only thing that is going to help. The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news, but getting people to want to recognize it. Our brains are wired to the Internet to seek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.12. What’s purpose of the course “News Literacy”？A. To get rid of false information on the Internet.B. To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C. To train students to tell true information from the false.D. To teach students good habits of using information online.13. Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A. They are too lazy.B. They are bored with news.C. They lack news resources.D. They lack time to check its realness.14. What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A. Educate the public.B. Improve the service online.C. Prevent children going online.D. Set up several secondary schools.15. What did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A. Believing whatever you see.B. Changing human behaviors.C. Questioning all the news online.D. Only trusting reliable information.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[套卷]浙江省诸暨中学2014届高三上学期期中英语试卷
浙江省诸暨中学2014届高三上学期期中英语试卷选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.----What do you think of the movie tonight?----_____.I can’t think too highly of it.A.It’s not to my tastB.Just so soC.I’m not sure of itD.It’s really amusing2.The “Chinese Dream” is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace anddevelopment.A.the; aB.a; aC.a; theD.the; the3.----I’m going to the post office. Do you have anything ______?----No, thanks.A.postingB.postedC.to be postedD.to have posted4.The terrible earthquake took place early this month ____ three southern countries meet．A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which5.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none6.Only later did Mary realize that she had a talent _____ garden design.A.withB.toC.forD.of7. Many ordinary people fought against ______ in order to create a fairer society.A.distributionB.arrangementC.insecurityD.privilege8.If _____ according to the instructions , the machine’s lifetime can be lengthened.A.operatingB.operatedC.being operatedD.having been operated9.Is it ____ you are always playing computer games _____ really makes your parents so angry?A./;thatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.that;that10.The police offered a reward of $10,000 for information _____ to the attempted murder.A.relevantB.autonomousC.familiarD.sensitive11. ______ himself to sorrow , Steven just couldn’t stop crying .A.To abandonB.AbandoningC.AbandonedD.Being abandoned12.This hardworking and patient teacher has proved that he respect from each one of us．A.deservesB.expectsC.reservesD.demands13.The policeman examined the footprints in the mud carefully, wondering where the thief ____.A.was fleeingB.has fledC.fleesD.had fled14.Why must you strike the drum the whole night, the neighbors complained you then．A.no doubtB.no needC.no reasonD.no wonder．15.In face of failure, it’s the most important to _________a good state of mind.A.keep upB.pick upC.hold upe up16.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books to the rural schools．A.had been donatedB.was donatedC.have donatedD.were donated17.Look!The new houses _____ here will be available to those low-income families after they are ready .A.to be builtB.builtC.being builtD.building18.The sum of money is to support companies that will ____ not be able to survive the crisis．A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.meanwhileD.though19.The desks and seats can be used for a long period of time; they _____ the height of the children.A.must be adjusted toB.can be adjusted toC.must adjust toD.can adjust to20.The old lady ought to listen to the doctor’s recommendation that she ____ in bed.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying第二节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2020-2021学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEach year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.A car with legsOne of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people moverGermany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric HarleyAmerican manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robotsOne of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?A. Elevate.B. Vision Urbanetic.C. LiveWire.D. Temi.2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A. ElevateB. Hyun-daiC. LiveWire .D. Temi .3. Why are the four products designed?A. To ease traffic jam.B. To help us socialize.C. To improve our life.D. To protect the environment.BWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.4. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.5. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.6. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.CWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.8. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.9. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.10. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.11. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportDIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”12. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs13. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.14. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.15. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious about第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【20套试卷合集】浙江省诸暨中学2019-2020学年英语高三上期中模拟试卷含答案
2019-2020学年高三上英语期中模拟试卷含答案（满分：150分考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题115分）第一部分：听力考查（30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does the man lend to the woman?A. $1.B. $4.C. $5.2 What will the man do next?A. Help the woman with her paper.B. Paint his living room.C. Work on his paper.3. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a square.B. To a museum.C. To a park.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A car.B. A TV programme.C. The man's grandfather.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the man doing when the woman calls him?A. Reading a book.B. Making a phone call.C. Repairing a telephone.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Pass her a book.B. Help her do the washing.C. Repair the washing machine.8. Why did the man get angry with the repairmen last time?A. They overcharged him.B. They didn't give him the change.C. They didn't repair the washing machine.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题9. Why did the man give up the idea of going to the beach yesterday?A. It was rainy yesterday.B. His brother visited him.C. He preferred to play football.10. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She went fishing.B. She played table tennis.C. She listened to music.11. Who went skiing yesterday?A. Steve.B. Emily.C. Joe.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题12. What can people find in the show next Saturday?A. Business clothes.B. Casual clothes.C. Evening dresses.13. Where can the woman buy the tickets?A. On the Internet.B. At the clothing store.C. At the entrance to the hall14. How long will the show last?A. About 1 hour.B. About 2 hours.C. About 3 hours.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题15. Where will the woman and her cousin probably go first?A. To Hollywood.B. To Palm Springs.C. To a friend's home.16. Why are the woman and her cousin driving to Palm Springs?A. To take her cousin to have driving lessons.B. To enjoy the scenery.C. To see the woman's father.17. What is one of the man's plans for his vacation?A. Buying a car.B. Painting his bedroom.C. Climbing a mountain.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18. Who is the author of the figure paintings?A. Alex atz.B. Anthoy Caro.C. Ron Arad.19. What does the speaker say about Pompeii?A. It was rediscovered in the year 1700.B. It used to be in northern Italy.C. It was lost in AD 79.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To introduce some artworks for sale.B. To help visitors learn about the daily life of Italy.C. To recommend some great exhibitions in London.第一节单项填空（15分）21. I usually have ________ hamburger while waiting for ________7 00 school bus.A. a; theB. 不填; theC. the; aD. 不填; a22. ______ English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. To be read23. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were24. "We have been paying close attention to developments and ask the Iranian side to _____ seriously the concerns and expressions of international society," Liu Jianchao, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman said in Beijing.A. respondB. dealC. speakD. take25. I ________ be a little bit slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. need26. With the rise of modern communication tools, handwritten letters ______ by emails.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. are replacedD. are being replaced27. Brian talks to me like a child, _______ really annoys me.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where28. When the fire alarm ______, I just took my clothes quickly and ran out of the building.A. went offB. burst intoC. got upD. broke out29. With all the arrangements ______ for my parents’ v isit, I rang to confirm their time of arrival.A. in sightB. in returnC. in vainD. in place30. If George had followed his father’s advice, he ________ a lawyer now.A. isB. would beC. has beenD. would have been31. Today, medical researchers are developing mathematical ways to detect cancer more _______.A. adequatelyB. frequentlyC. accuratelyD. flexibly32. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next yearA. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out33. —Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr. Bruce！—.A. It doesn't matterB. Just so-soC. That's very kind of you to say soD. I'm glad you've enjoyed it34. The two runners are neck and neck; _______ of them can win the race.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none35. I wondered ______ they had raised so much money on their own to help youngsters in need.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why第二节、完形填空（30分）One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this"Yesterday, the 36 who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company 37 . We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 38 in the gym."In the beginning, they all got 39 for the death of one of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 40 to know who was that person who hindered the 41 of their colleagues and the company itself?The 42 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 43 the room. The more people 44 the coffin, the more the excitement heated up.Everyone thought, " 45 is this person who was hindering my progress?"One by one the employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 46 became speechless.They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 47 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 48 . There was a mirror inside the coffin everyone who 49 it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that 50"There is only one person who is capable of setting 51 to your growth and IT IS YOU!"Your life does not 52 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes...No, your life changes when YOU change, when you 53 your limiting beliefs inside.Examine yourself, watch yourself. Don't be afraid of 54 , impossibilities and losses. Be a winner; build yourself and your reality. 55 , it's the way you face life itself that makes the difference.36. A. person B. boss C. sign D. funeral37. A. died away B. died out C. passed away D. passed out38. A. protected B. prevented C. proved D. prepared39. A. happy B. sad C. joyful D. grateful40. A. calm B. curious C. conscious D. convenient41. A. development B. width C. faith D. strength42. A. way B. sadness C. excitement D. disappointment43. A. within B. without C. about D. around44. A. bought B. sold C. reached D. touched45. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who46. A. carefully B. actually C. suddenly D. madly47. A. in silence B. in return C. in need D. in order48. A. hand B. soul C. mouth D. face49. A. put outside B. put inside C. looked outside D. looked inside50. A. wrote B. spoke C. said D. told51. A. deadlines B. demands' C. limits D. lacks52. A. calculate B. cancel C. communicate D. change53. A. go beyond B. go together C. go without D. go towards54. A. changes B. difficulties C. advantages D. bargains55. A. Forget B. Follow C. Obey D. Remember第三部分：阅读理解（40分）ALast year, around Labor Day, I read a "Happy Ad" in ourlocal newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, whowas celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wantedeveryone to know about it. It said that if you wanted to dropher a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthdaycard and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this womanto whom I had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine. I just didn't know what to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mail. She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.56. The old lady lived _____A. at her own homeB. in her daughter’s homeC. at her son's homeD. in the local nursing home57. What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to?A. The "Happy Ad".B. The address.C. The family.D. The local newspaper.58. How many times did the author send cards to the lovely old lady?A. Only once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.59. From the passage, we know that ____A. the family wanted the author to celebrate the old lady's 90th birthdayB. the son of this old lady opened the door to meet the authorC. the lovely old lady received many birthday cards at the age of 90D. the author sent her a card and dropped her notes on Christmas DayBMost parents love the Internet and want their kids to useit. But a new survey in America finds almost as many alsofear the online world-especially social networking sites suchas MySpace-and worry their kids will get in trouble withpeople they meet."The parents see the web's incredible potential, and they know their kids have to be there," says James Steyer, CEO of Common Sense Media, which released results from a survey that looked into parental attitudes toward the Internet. "It's also what they arescared of most."Meeting bad people onlineThe study was conducted online May 5-10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of parents are concerned about kids meeting bad people online.That's because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a social outlet, say the researchers. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to reach out to friends outweigh the risks. And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the medium that 78% have a personal website or blog.The most valuable education toolParents also recognize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children explore their passions, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools teens have. But 88% think it's important to know what their kids are doing online."Findings suggest both parents and teens need more education about using online media," Steyer says.Internet safety has become an increasing concern for parents in America. Organizations like the Non-profit Common Sense have been trying to reach and help parents pay attention to the problem.60. Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined word "outweigh"?A. Be more important than.B. Be better than.C. Be heavier than.D. Be lighter than.61. As for the Internet use, a majority of parents thinks it important to ______.A. make as many friends as possibleB. know what their children are doing on itC. hide your personal informationD. have a personal website62. What's the parents' attitude towards the use of the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Contradictory.D. Indifferent.63. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. most parents are worried about the web's incredible potentialB. 91% of parents think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools for teensC. only teens need more education about the use of the InternetD. 78% of parents have a personal website or blogCThe Open Door Web Site is a reference source for both students and teachers. The contents of this site are designed for use by students between the ages of 9 and 17. The Open Door Team hopes that you will find the material useful and that it helps you to enjoy your research.Students are welcome to use any of the information used on this site in their research projects. Use the Study Guide to link with other web sites that may help you with your research.BiologyReference resource for all levels. Includes topic chapters, facts and figures, practical work, questions, quizzes and plays.ChemistryA resource for practical work and reference. Includes how to work in the laboratory, how to use a Bunsen burner and a catalogue of laboratory apparatus.PhysicsMaterial to supplement the physical science program for Y10 students. This section includes information sheets and practical work suggestions, ideal for IB, AP and A-level students.TechnologyProject workshops in Electronics and Web Site construction.CAS ActivitiesISounds (formerly IBSounds) Albums, Video Clips and Downloads.HistoryIncludes topic chapters, events, bibliographies, timelines and questions.1. Topic ChaptersThis link leads to chapters from three EABJM publications The Shaping of Modern Europe, Two Centuries of Revolutionary Change and Britain Island State to Empire.2. Living History ProjectThis link leads to information covering the End of the Roman Empire, Byzantium, Islam, Charlemagne, the Normans, Medieval times and the Crusades. There is also an explanation of the origins of the Living History Project at the EABJM.3. BiographiesThis link leads to information on a variety of historical characters from the Reformation to the Royal Society.64. According to the passage, we know that ____A. the Open Door Web Site is a reference source only for studentsB. the contents of The Open Door Web Site are designed for the primary students andmiddle school studentsC. the Open Door Web Site includes any information that students needD. the Study Guide to link with other web sites can't help you with your research65. If you are interested in the African lion's living habit, you can find the information in ____.A. PhysicsB. ChemistryC. BiologyD. History66. In the part of History, we can find ____.A. an explanation of the origins of the Living History Project at the EABJMB. centuries of Revolutionary Change in EuropeC. the historical characters in ChinaD. the End of the Roman Empire isn't included in this web site67. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The History of the Open Door Web SiteB. Byzantium, Islam, Charlemagne, the Normans and Medieval TimesC. Information is Very Important for TeenagersD. The Introduction of the Open Door Web SiteDIf you don't get along well with your teachers, you can try to do this. Before you try to get out of a class to escape a teacher you don't like, here are a few things you can try to makea difficult relationship work◆Ask yourself, "What can I learn from this teacher?" Even if you don't worship his or her personality or lectures, dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher's personality, and use him or her as a tool for learning. Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject, but a closer relationship with your teacher may help you understand one another better.◆Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better. If you're too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead.◆If you still can't get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor (辅导员). He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacherrelationships. Sometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator (调解员) between you and the teacher. That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other.◆If your relationship problems can't be solved in school, then it's time to tell your parents or guardians. Let them meet with your teacher and try to work it out.Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know about more than just their subject matter. They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner.Undoubtedly, there will be a few teachers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever.'"68. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Advice for Students on Solving Problems in Everyday LifeB. Advice on Making a Good Excuse for Your Absence from ClassC. Advice on Developing Friendship with You ClassmateD. Advice on Getting Good Relationship with Your Teachers69. According to the second paragraph, we can infer that _____.A. there must be something good in every teacher for you to learn fromB. good relationship with your teachers must need your interest in the subject they teachC. finding what the teachers are good at can't help you solve the problemsD. understanding each other is the only way to solve every problem70. Which one is NOT the reason why we could ask help from guidance counselors?A. Guidance counselors have the right to blame teachers.B. Guidance counselors can give good advice to solve problems.C. Guidance counselors can speak good things for you before your teachers.D. Guidance counselors can help analyze the situation in the teacher's position.71. What's the writer's attitude towards teachers?A. He thinks that a teacher can only teach knowledge in his major.B. He doesn't think teachers are very useful for a student's development.C. He respects the teachers very much and thinks highly of their functions.D. He thinks that every teacher has a great effect on his students.EIt's easy to see how the sawfish got its name. These frightful creatures can grow to bemore than 6 meters (nearly 20 feet) long. Their bodies are flat andwinged, like underwater airplanes. And their noses are shapedlike chainsaws.Sawfish are predators of the sea. When a sawfish is hungry,it waves its sharp-toothed snout through a school of fish. Then, it lifts its nose and uses its mouth to inhale the injured victims.Hardy populations of sawfish thrived in warm waters along coastlines around the world for thousands of years. Over the past 200 years, however, human actions have severely endangered sawfish.Threats include fishing nets that snag the huge animals, often by mistake. Compared with other fish, sawfish reproduce late in life and at slow rates. These traits make it hard for them to recover from over fishing.Some people collect sawfish snouts as trophies One snout recently sold for nearly $1,600 on eBay. Shamans, or priests, in some Asian cultures, use the toothy snouts in ceremonies to repel demons and disease. And sawfish are also a delicacy. A growing demand in Asia for the animal's fins for a pricey soup has contributed to the fish's disappearance.New efforts now aim to revive sawfish populations. Beginning next month, an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the world's sawfish species."Until 1998, this fish had never been formally studied in the United States," says Tonya Wiley of the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Fla. "We didn't know such basic things as where they live, what habitat they use, how often they reproduce, how many young fish they have."Through historical studies and field research, scientists have become aware of how much the fish's numbers have dwindled. Today, there may be 90 percent fewer sawfish than there used to be. Wiley estimates that only 3,000 to 6,000 sawfish remain in US waters.72. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Long Nose, Hopeful FutureB. The Mote Marine LaboratoryC. Sawfish in USD. The Past of the Sawfish73. The sawfish got its name because _____.A. It can grow to be more than 6 meters longB. Its body is flat and winged, like underwater airplanesC. Its nose is shaped like chainsawsD. It can be used as a saw to cut down the trees74. The number of sawfish becomes smaller than before because ____.A. compared with other fish, sawfish reproduce early in life and at fast ratesB. in some Asian cultures, the toothy snouts can be used in ceremonies to repel demons anddiseaseC. sawfish are also smelly, which attracts people to kill themD. fishing nets that snag the huge animals, often on purpose kill them75. From the passage we can learn that _____.A. scientists knew where they live, what habitat they use before 1998B. scientists have become aware of how much the fish's numbers have dwindled until 1998C. there may be 30,000 to 60,000 sawfish in the pastD. there may be 90 percent more sawfish than there used to be第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Spring festival is the most important festival in China. During spring festival,people visit their _____（亲戚）, sending their best wishes for a new year. 76 _____ Children are the happiest in spring festival. They will r_____ red envelopes 77_____ that contain money _____ New Year presents. They can also play crackers 78_____ and fireworks. What's ______, they are given a lot of freedom, which they have 79______dreamed of. During spring festival, t_____ will be plenty of foods for people to eat.80______That's ____ many people put on "holiday weight" after spring festival.81______When it c______ to food, there are many festival specialties. The famous dumplings82______and spring rolls have even been accepted by _____(外国人) as fast foods.83______Spring festival usually falls _____ the 1st day of the 1st lunar month.84______It’s a festival full of hope and good wishes. It's a ______(象征) of Chinese culture.85______第二节书面表达(满分25分）.学生对分类垃圾箱进教室的不同看法及所占比例Recently the Student Union conducted a survey on whether recycling dustbins should be set in classrooms.温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上！第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Spring festival is the most important festival in China. During spring festival,people visit their _____（亲戚）, sending their best wishes for a new year. 76 _____ Children are the happiest in spring festival. They will r_____ red envelopes 77_____ that contain money _____ New Year presents. They can also play crackers 78_____ and fireworks. What's ______, they are given a lot of freedom, which they have 79______dreamed of. During spring festival, t_____ will be plenty of foods for people to eat.80______That's ____ many people put on "holiday weight" after spring festival.81______When it c______ to food, there are many festival specialties. The famous dumplings 82______and spring rolls have even been accepted by _____(外国人) as fast foods.83______Spring festival usually falls _____ the 1st day of the 1st lunar month.84______It’s a festival full of hope and good wishes. It's a ______(象征) of Chinese culture.85______第二节书面表达(满分25分）.（请在此区域答题）第I卷听力部分：1——5 A C C B B 6——10 A C A C C 11——15 B A C B A 16——20 B B A C C 单项选择题：21——25 A B C D B 26——30 D C A D B 31——35 C C D A C完形填空36——40 A C D B B 41——45 A C A C D 46——50 C A B D C 51——55 C D A B D 阅读理解A篇：D A B DB篇：A B C AC篇：B C A DD篇：D A A CE篇：A C B C第II卷第一节短文填词76 relatives 77 receive 78 as 79 more 80 there81 why 82 comes 83 foreigners 84 on 85 symbol第二节：书面表达Recently the Student Union conducted a survey on whether recycling dustbins should be set in classrooms.As can be seen from the pie chart, different students hold different opinions on this program. Only a few students care little about it. Surprisingly, about one third of students are totally against the program. They don’t bother to change their old habits. However, over half the students are completely for the program, as it is not only beneficial to recycling ofresources, but also it can help students develop their good habits of garbage classification. Besides, 12% of the students partly agree. They hold the opinion that educating people on how to classify the garbage goes first.Personally, I’m in favor of this program. I believe it’s important to raise people’s awareness of garbage classification, from which we will get considerable benefits for the future.2019-2020学年高三上英语期中模拟试卷含答案第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
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1 诸暨中学2017学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷（2017.11） 试题卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） k.Com] 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. The train for Changchun was delayed because of _____absence of _____ information about _____ snow there. A. /; /; the B. the; /; the C. the; the; / D. the; the; the 2. ---Have you read the novel Twilight? ---Yes, and I am surprised that a beautiful girl should fall _____ in love with a vampire(吸血鬼). A. unwillingly B. hopefully C. involuntarily D. hopelessly 3. John is a common student, _____, I think, that will be found in every school. A. whom B. who C. one D. he 4. He is the scientist _____ great contributions to the development of science and technology a 5,000,000-yuan prize was awarded to him by the central government. A. for whom B. about whom C. for whose D. about whose 5. A group of tourists reached a remote small village, at the west end of which _____, and expected to meet a countryman. A. stood an old temple B. standing an old temple C. did an old temple stand D. an old temple stood 6. The costs for things such as laundry and cell phone service fall under personal_____. Keep careful track of these when they quickly add up. A. budget B. finance C. economics D. expense 7. If not _____, you can return everything on the spot and no further duties when you purchase goods at www.amazon.cn. A. to satisfy B. being satisfied C. satisfied D.satisfying 8. No matter what you say of him, I still think much of him, or else I _____ him to do that. A. won’t allow B. hadn’t allowed C. wouldn’t be allowed D. wouldn’t have allowed 9. We appeal to all countries to _____cooperation on climate change, food security and the prevention of natural disasters. 2
A. build up B. put on C. show off D. hold out 10. All the books in the list, _____otherwise stated, will be available. A. as B. if C. although D. unless 11. The hole in the ground was three feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _____the bus out. A. getting B. get C. to get D. got 12. ---Can I get out at noon? ---No. The school rules state that no student _____be allowed out at lunchtime, unless he has a request form. A. shall B. will C. must D. can 13. ---How long have you been here? ---Only about three minutes. Xiaoming and Mary _____here with me. A. walk B. have walked C. had walked D. walked 14. We prefer to measure the school’s teaching quality _____how well the graduates develop rather than how many students are admitted to key universities. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in charge of D. in favor of 15. We left the small town, _____clearly _____no need to stay. A. it; was B. it; being C. there; was D. there; being 16. The cave is _____to the public, high up the face of a cliff which no one can climb. A. inadequate B. inconvenient C. impossible D. inaccessible 17. Some students find certain grammar points and structures very difficult; _____, teachers need a reliable source of practice material to get these points across effectively. A. however B. as a result C. even so D. what’s more 18. The lectures delivered by excellent teachers across the province _____a fairly wide range about English teaching and I can’t sum them up in a few sentences. A. conveyed B. covered C. considered D. commanded 19. The possibility never occurred to us _____ such an old man killed two women for money. A. how B. when C. what D. that 20. ---Want me to give you a ride? ---I can walk myself. ---_____. A. With pleasure B. Suit yourself C. It depends D. Never mind 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从21—40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 3
I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was a kid, when I 21 becoming a doctor. My mother was a 22 . Through her work, she observed that 23 people spent a lot more time 24 than they did watching television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two or three 25 TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each week from the Detroit Public Library and 26 written book report to her. She would mark them up with check marks and 27 the important parts. Years later we realized it was a 28 to see her marks on our written book reports. Mother was actually illiterate (文盲). Although we had no money, 29 the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody. When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 30 . I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang about with the guys. I went from an A-student to a B-student and to a C-student, but I didn’t 31 . I was cool. One night my mother came home after her several jobs and I 32 about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you the money I 33 this week by rubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With 34 left over, you can have all that you want.” I was very 35 with that arrangement. But once I got through 36 money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a(n) 37 over our heads and any kind of food on the table. I was also 38 that immediate satisfaction didn’t get me anywhere. Success 39 intellectual preparation. I went back to my studies and became a A-student again, and 40 I realized my dream and I became a doctor. 21. A. contributed to B. apply to C. dreamed of D. approved of 22. A. maidservant B. teacher C. doctor D. nurse 23. A. honest B. successful C. ambitious D. careful 24. A. writing B. reading C. working D. teaching 25. A. familiar B. creative C. designed D. selected 26. A. hand in B. take in C. bring in D. check in 27. A. point B. underline C. ignore D. drop 28. A. wealth B. trick C. pleasure D. harvest