六级短对话整理
六级听力题型种类

六级听力题型种类一、短对话短对话部分是六级听力考试的第一个环节,共有8个短对话。
每个短对话后有1个问题,共8个问题。
这部分的对话内容是日常生活场景,考查考生对日常交际用语的掌握情况。
解题技巧:1、预读选项:在播放短对话之前,考生应迅速浏览问题和选项,了解对话内容和考查重点,以便在听录音时更加有针对性地听。
2、注意关键词:在听录音时,考生应抓住对话中的关键词和短语,这些关键词和短语通常会与问题相关。
3、注意语音和语调:有时候,说话人的语音和语调会传递出重要的信息,考生应注意这些细节。
二、长对话长对话部分共有2个对话,每个对话后有3个问题,共6个问题。
这部分的对话内容通常涉及某个特定场景或主题,如新闻报道、讲座等。
解题技巧:1、抓住主题:在听录音之前,考生应先阅读问题和选项,了解对话的主题和考查重点。
2、注意细节:在听录音时,考生应关注细节信息,尤其是与主题相关的细节。
3、注意逻辑关系:有时候,问题的答案并不是直接从对话中得到的,而是需要根据对话中的逻辑关系进行推断。
三、听力篇章听力篇章部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有3个问题,共9个问题。
这部分的短文内容涉及社会、文化、科技等各个领域,难度较高。
解题技巧:1、阅读选项:在播放短文之前,考生应快速浏览问题和选项,了解短文的主题和考查重点。
2、注意关键词:在听录音时,考生应抓住文章中的关键词和短语,这些关键词和短语通常会与问题相关。
3、注意语调和语气:有时候,说话人的语调和语气会传递出重要的信息,考生应注意这些细节。
4、注意上下文:有时候,问题的答案需要在上下文中寻找线索,考生应注意文章中的逻辑关系和细节信息。
四、讲座/讲话讲座/讲话部分是一个较长的录音片段,通常是一位教授或专业人士就某个特定主题进行讲解或发表演讲。
这部分的录音内容通常较为正式和专业。
解题技巧:1、抓住主题:在听录音之前,考生应先阅读问题和选项,了解讲座/讲话的主题和考查重点。
2、注意细节:在听录音时,考生应关注细节信息,尤其是与主题相关的细节。
教你四六级如何分析题干就选

教你四六级如何分析题干就选本文主要向大家介绍听力短对话的宏观方法,无论四级还是六级,听前的充分预读是必要的,因为只有认真的预读才能找到选项中的规律,另外,短对话必须遵守的一个原则就是:先听到什么不太可能是正确选项,后听到的才可能是正确答案,没听到什么最有可能选择什么!以下以六级题为例!第一招:相关保留原则当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!典型例题: 1999年12月第4题4. A) Visiting the Browning.B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a form.例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项!本题听力原文:4. M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know what to say.Q: What's the woman doing?第二招:异项保留原则当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!典型例题: 1999年12月第6题6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now.C) The man can use her computer.D) The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析:B、C异项,B项的意思是她现在有电脑,C项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。
2014年英语六级考试听力复习资料

all thumbs笨手笨脚的
ants in one’s pants/shirts坐立不安
a breeze小菜一碟
at no charge免费
all tied up工作很忙
as a matter of fact事实上
a long way off还差得远呢
a big fish in a small pond小地方的大人物
Account for:解释。说明
How do you account for the truth?
After all:终究,毕竟
We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)
Air /car crash:空难,车祸
Allergic to:过敏www.E考试就上考试大
Be aware of:意识到
I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera(1997-1)
Behind the schedule/late
Be in charge of:负责,照顾,经管be responsible for
Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark?
A) He wants his students to be on time for class.
Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级
Be in season:应季的,当令的
These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)
英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结

英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结Ⅰ.英语六级历年真题常考短语(一):1.above all:(1)首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是听的感觉(2)最重要的是:But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是,我为篮球而生(3)尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果,尤其是苹果2.account for:(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。
(2)导致,引起,起因于:The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水灾导致歉收(3)对(或为)…负责:You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要对丢失了钱负责(4)共计达;(在数量、比例上)占:It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空难的15% 3.after all:(1)终究After all, paper can not hold fire纸终究是包不住火的(2)毕竟Culture, after all, is its own reward毕竟,文化本身就是一种回馈4.air /plane crash/accident:空难car crash=car accident车祸5.be allergic to:对…..过敏;( allergic adj 对……过敏的;对……极讨厌的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏6.appeal to:(1)吸引This book doesn't appeal to children这本书对孩子们没吸引力(2)呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物(3)上诉He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上诉(supreme adj.最高的;至高的;最重要的;n.至高,霸权)(4)要求The teacher listened to his appeal老师倾听了他的要求7.apply to(1)适用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全驾驶条例适用于每个人(2)应用于We should apply the theory to practice我们应该把这一理论应用于实践apply for 申请,请求I want to apply for Beijing University我想报考北京大学application letter 求职信8.at ease:安逸,自由自在;舒适I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友们在一起感到自在9.back up:(1)支持;援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting(2)备份To back up files is tedious work把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作(3)倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass请你把车倒退一点,好让行人通过Pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想象力的;n.行人,步行者;10.beat the crowd :避开人群,避开高峰11.be aware of:意识到12.behind the schedule 落后于预定计划;(公交车)晚点;慢点13.in charge of(1)负…的责任= be responsible for;(2)在…的控制(或管理,监督,看管)之下;(3)受…的保护;(4)照顾;The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子们留下来由保姆照顾14.be in the charge of有…负责(被动) sth in the charge of sb某事由某人负责15.be in season:应时的;当令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜16.be supposed to do:应该;被期望17.book up 预定(票,车位,舱位等);全部预定完;The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空18.bring up:教育;培养;抚养;提出;呕吐19.build up(1)积累build up a fund积累基金(2)增强(体质) The weightlifting built up his body举重增强了他的体质(3)树立She built up my confidence她树立了我的信心(4)盖房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到21.by no means :绝不,一点也不,根本不=anything but22.check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续;记录;报到/checkout检验;结帐离开;通过考核;盖章e up: 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出e up with(针对问题,挑战等)提出,提议;想出;赶上25.concentrate on/focus on 集中26.deal with /cope with 处理27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜访某人/某地28.drop out of:退出;辍学29.eat one’s words 食言;承认错误;收回前言= swallow one’s words30.fall short of:(1)没有达到,低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出远远低于我们的期望(2)缺少They fell short of provision他们缺少供给31.figure out : 解决;算出;估计;想出;理解;断定Father is trying to figure out his tax父亲在设法计算出他的税额; I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想说什么32.find out 找出,查明;发现,揭发;计算出33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;满足某人需要34.for ages=for a long time很久;很长时间35.get along with:取得进展;与…和睦相处;36.get around;到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来(等于get round);有办法应付37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于;使适应e to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch(各自付账)/split the bill(平均分担费用)/fifty-fifty(对半的,平均的,平分为二的)/separate the bill(分开账单)40.go sightseeing去观光41.go on a diet=keep on a diet节食,减肥42.have a hard/difficult time with sth. 在某事方面感到费劲43.have a temperature/fever发烧44.have the final say:有决定权45.hold up(1)拦劫,抢劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行(2)延续;持续;维持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下,而且没有放晴的迹象(3)延期,推迟(后与on 连用):He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推迟了访问欧洲的计划(4)使遭受,使蒙受;成为…的目标He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他现在已成了追杀的目标(5)举起,抬起;使升高:She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪(6)支撑,承受住;承担This old tree is held up by a post这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着46.in a good mood心情好;好心情(反in a bad mood)47.in the long run/term:从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说;从短期来看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入;参加49.keep (it)between the two of us:/keep a secret保密50.keep fit保持(身体)健康51.keep in touch with与…保持联系52.knock it off/stop停止做;住口,别再讲下去了y off解雇;不理会;使下岗;休息;停止工作54.let out:放走,泄露55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.make a hit:获得成功57.make ends meet:使收支相抵;量入为出58.make sense:有意义;有道理;讲得通59.make up;(1)弥补,补偿;(2)打扮;化妆;化装;涂脂抹粉(3)补考;补上(功课);(4)组成,构成;形成;占(5)编造,捏造;虚构;(6)和解;言归和好;(7)铺床;整理(旅馆、房间等)(8)编排(版面);拼版60.meet each other half way:相互让步;相互妥协make an agreement达成协议;达成共识61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走,前进;出发,离开62.nothing but:只有;只不过63.anything but:决不,根本不64.now that:既然;由于65.on earth: [用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟,到底;[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上,世界上,人世间66.on purpose :有意地;故意地;有目的地67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing无比优秀的;极好的,非凡的68.pull in;进站,靠岸69.pull through:痊愈,恢复健康;渡过难关70.put off/delay/推迟;扔掉;阻止71.put through:接通电话;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完73.resign one’s post:/quit;辞职74.ring a bell:(声音)听着熟悉;使回忆起75.run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛76.sign up for报名参加;注册,选课77.sneak(偷偷地做;暗中进行的)up on sb.= creep(爬行;慢慢地移动)up on sb偷偷接近,靠近78.take …for granted:想当然;认为…理所当然(conj 算是如此,但是)79.take one’s time(doing sth)从容不迫; 不慌不忙(干某事)80.take one’s word for it相信某人的话; 相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然(reverse反面,背面;相反)82.tie up with和…有密切关系83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦;be tired from因…而厌倦;因…而疲劳84.under the weather:身体不舒服85.well-off/rich people 富有的人(well-off adj. 富裕的;顺利的,走运的;繁荣昌盛的)86.white elephant:无价值的东西,废物87.white lie:善意的谎言;小谎话;为了不使人难堪而说的谎话;圆场话88.you bet :当然;肯定地(bet n. 打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物vt. 打赌;敢断定,确信vi. 打赌)89.break down (1)出故障;坏掉;毁掉The telephone system has broken down电话系统瘫痪了(2)失败Negotiations between the two sides have broken down双方谈判失败了(3)使分解(为)Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了(4)打倒,砸破(某物)(5)中止,中断,停顿,破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了90.run into遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见e across (1)偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也许我会在法国遇见他(2)无意中发现I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书(3)讲得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion你的演说讲得不明不白,没有人能听懂你的意思(4)给人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人Ⅱ:英语四六级听力对话场景词:⑴交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk (女)/ taxi (女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮⑵电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话⑶机场场景:plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机⑷公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会⑸租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的⑹医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)——flu (流感)——headache (头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果⑺邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件⑻其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up toⅢ.六级听力常考同音词:all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned hour——ourbare——bear heroin——heroine brake——break past——passedbread——bred peace——piece ceiling——sealing rose——rowscent——sent sail——sale cell——sell sauce——sourcecheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storeydying——dyeing site——sight fare——fair threw——thoughfind——fair tire——yre fles——flr vain——veinfloor——flaw way——weigh flower——flour wait——weightfourth——forth wood——would hair——hareⅣ .六级听力常考近音词:appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——pathborder——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——poolcouncil——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalkfoam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematichut——heart loose——loseⅤ .态度词汇总结:正面的反面的中立approval biased indifferentapproving critical suspiciousconcerned cynical doubtfulconfident disapproval impartialimpartial disgusting impersonalobjective negative neutraloptimistic prejudiced unbiasedpositive pessimistic unprejudicedaffectionate sarcastic emotionalsubjectiveⅥ.英语六级历年真题常考短语(二):at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作) take the floor 起立发言Ⅶ.英语六级历年真题常考短语(三):be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理correspond to 与…相符合,相当于. correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴( to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省go into effect 生效. ( 近义:come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…except for (=apart from) 除…以外(an) exception to …的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchange…for 以…交换at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里keep faith with 对…守信用lose faith in 对…失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵in favour of 赞成fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了feel like (=have a desire for) 想要free of charge 免费head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过be identified with 被视为与…等同in ignorance of 不知道…be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)be liable for 对…应负责任的no more…than 和…一样都不…for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用name after 用…的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不过…而已be of the opinion 持有…的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊owe…to 把…归于…on one’s own (=along, without help)单独keep pace with 跟…齐步前进part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉participate in (=take part in)参加be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格call…in question 对…表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损refer to…as 把…称做…result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…in short supply 供应不足speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐stick sth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着, 坚持subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…代替…take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151对词组1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(宾馆套房) suit一套衣服大学英语六级听力考试必背的120个重要习语只要大家坚持用心去练,肯定会对你们听力提高会有帮助的,而且在考试的时候你会发现这样的效果特别好,当然这种感觉是建立在你大量练习和能力提高的基础上的。
2014年英语六级听力考试经典笔记【值得下载】

2014年英语六级听力考试 精典笔记1 2014年英语六级听力考试经典笔记 短对话部分 短对话听力的一些原则1.推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2.挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等) 3.男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好 4.父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习 5.除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的,故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Mary ’s home 之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6.四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情,问题,故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项 短对话十大场景及一般思路1.借车:车一般是借不到的 2.吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,“派”一般比较好吃 3.考试:作业、论文一般比较难,或须要熬夜 教授一般比较严厉 选修课较难较多 4.坐车(飞机、轮船):一般都需要等 5.事故(灾难):光明原则,一般不会死人 6.听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的 7.论文:一般需要修改(polish )或重写(rewrite )8.休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive ,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9.医院:需要预约make an appointment 10买票:基本上是买不到的 短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test 测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近 draw on / in sight of / drawnearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长。
大学英语六级考神刷分攻略

大学英语六级考神刷分攻略短对话:在短对话之前会有很久的Direction,这段时间大家有没有好好利用呢?可以在这段听之无味的话blabla之际,首先阅读一遍十个短对话的选项,大致推断一下对话的内容,适当地排除一些不行能的选项,这样在对话开头的时候大家也能更好地进入对话情境~长对话:相比较而言,长对话阅读题目的时间就相对紧急一些,但是大家还是要抓紧时间看选项,必要时候划出关键词或者推断该题可能的问题。
假如该题全部选项都是数字大家在听得时候就该动笔多记记关键信息啦,好记性不如烂笔头嘛。
另外在听的过程中要留意But,First,Because等重要的连接词以及most等强调的词噢!短文理解:这部分的考试策略同长对话比较相像,但是没有了男女之间的对话,加之文章主题可能是经济医疗等专业领域的问题,短文理解这块可能会略显枯燥,这时候大家肯定要坚持住!抓紧一切时间阅读选项!努力听懂每一句话,特殊是要理解开头和结尾段,有可能关键信息就在这里面哦~短文听写:这是四六级题型改革的一块,与之前的听写句子相比难度相对降低了,但是也不能掉以轻心呐。
短文会读三遍,第一遍可以大致记一下熟识的单词,其次遍慢速的时候尽量全部填写出来,最终一遍是查漏补缺的最终机会,肯定要留意时态、单复数、大小写等等,千万不要失分在细节上!假如单词不会拼,那就努力记住单词发音打开你的脑洞吧。
听力是考试最不确定的环节,由于你看不到文字,只能靠自己的耳朵来听,这时肯定要克服你的紧急心情,集中留意力,进入旁若无人之境~!选词填空:认为正确而不怀疑这种类型的题目大家在高中阶段应当有所接触,在此就不赘述了,主要方法是将所给单词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词四类,在通读文章时再依据语法或者上下文确定所填单词。
阅读理解:阅读理解的方法因人而异,有人注意正确率而喜爱通读全文,有人注意速度而偏向关键词定位,这里主要介绍一下关键词定位技巧,通过阅读题目中的题干确定关键词,回文章探寻关键词所在段落,并认真阅读与之相关的内容,留意其中的规律关系、句式运用等细节。
六级考试听力试题和答案
六级考试听力试题和答案一、短对话听力理解1. A) He is doing a part-time job.B) He is looking for a job.C) He is busy with his studies.D) He is working on a project.答案:B2. A) She is satisfied with the meal.B) She is not feeling well.C) She is in a hurry.D) She is angry with the waiter.答案:A3. A) He forgot to bring his camera.B) He is not interested in photography.C) He is not good at taking pictures.D) He is not fond of the scenery.答案:A4. A) She will go to the concert with the man.B) She is not interested in the concert.C) She has already bought a ticket.D) She is too busy to attend the concert.答案:C5. A) He is not good at cooking.B) He is not interested in cooking.C) He is not available at the moment.D) He is not willing to help the woman.答案:D二、长对话听力理解Passage 16. A) The man is a famous actor.B) The woman is a movie director.C) The man is a film producer.D) The woman is a film critic.答案:A7. A) The film is about a historical event.B) The film is based on a true story.C) The film is a science fiction.D) The film is a romantic comedy.答案:B8. A) The woman is impressed by the man's performance.B) The woman thinks the film is too long.C) The woman is not satisfied with the ending.D) The woman is not interested in the film.答案:APassage 29. A) The woman is a new employee.B) The man is a company manager.C) The woman is a secretary.D) The man is a salesperson.答案:C10. A) The woman needs to finish her report by tomorrow.B) The man needs to attend a meeting tomorrow.C) The woman needs to prepare for a presentation.D) The man needs to submit a proposal.答案:A11. A) The woman will work overtime tonight.B) The man will help the woman with her work.C) The woman will ask for an extension.D) The man will take over the woman's project.答案:B12. A) The woman is worried about her workload.B) The man is concerned about the project deadline.C) The woman is not happy with her new position.D) The man is satisfied with the woman's performance.答案:A三、短文听力理解Passage 313. A) The importance of physical exercise.B) The benefits of a balanced diet.C) The impact of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in maintaining health.答案:D14. A) It helps to reduce stress.B) It improves memory.C) It enhances creativity.D) It boosts immune function.答案:A15. A) By taking a short nap.B) By avoiding caffeine.C) By practicing meditation.D) By going to bed early.答案:CPassage 416. A) The history of the company.B) The company's business strategy.C) The company's environmental policy.D) The company's social responsibility.答案:D17. A) By reducing energy consumption.B) By donating to charity.C) By recycling waste materials.D) By supporting local communities.答案:A18. A) The company's financial performance.B) The company's market share.C) The company's customer base.D) The company's reputation.答案:D19. A) The woman is impressed by the company's efforts.B) The man is skeptical about the company's claims.C) The woman is concerned about the company's profits.D) The man is satisfied with the company's products.答案:A四、复合式听写Passage 520. The company's new product is expected to be launched in the _______.答案:first quarter21. The product is designed to meet the needs of _______.答案:young professionals22. The product has undergone several rounds of _______.答案:testing23. The company is confident about the product's _______.答案:success24. The product will be available in _______.答案:three colors25. The company is planning to expand its _______.答案:market share请注意,以上提供的试题和答案仅供参考,实际的可能会有所不同。
六级英语考试题型
六级英语考试题型一、听力部分听力部分是六级英语考试中的第一部分,共有四个部分。
每个部分包括一道题,考生需要根据所听到的对话和问题,选择正确的答案。
第一部分:短对话理解1. 糟糕饭店费用太高。
A. 引言:最近,我和朋友想在市中心一家新开的小饭店吃饭,但价格实在是太高了,我们都吃不消。
B. 原文:Woman: The prices at that new restaurant downtown are outrageous!Man: Yeah, I thought we were going to get a quick, cheap meal, but it turned out to be pretty expensive.C. 格式:短对话+观点解释2. 护理专业的课程内容。
A. 引言:作为一名学习护理专业的学生,我对我们的课程内容感到非常满意。
B. 原文:Woman: I'm really enjoying the nursing program here. The courses are so interesting and I feel like I'm learning a lot!Man: I agree. It's definitely challenging, but I think it's preparing us well for the real world.C. 格式:短对话+观点解释第二部分:长对话理解3. 艺术展览的时间和地点。
A. 引言:我最近去参观了一次当地的艺术展览,展览的时间和地点让我印象深刻。
B. 原文:Woman: Have you been to the local art exhibition yet? It's really impressive.Man: No, I've been meaning to go, but I'm not sure when and where it is.C. 格式:长对话+观点解释第三部分:听力长文理解4. 人口增长对城市发展的影响。
解析大学英语六级听力短对话中的推理题——基于间接言语行为理论
一
基于问接言语行为理论
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【 摘 要】 间接 言语行 为理论是关于人类言语 交际的一个重要理论 , 它有助
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推 理题
一
听 力 理 解 一 直 是 英 语 教 学 和 考 试 中 的 重 要组 成部 分 , 中 . 其 推 理 题 在 大 学 英 语 六 级 考 试 中 占了 很 大 比 重 。 推理 题 需要 学 生在 了 解 字 而 意 思 之 后 ,进 行 一 定 的 逻 辑 推 理 才 能 了解 说 话 者 真 实 的 意 罔 , 而 得 出正 确 答 案 。凶此 , 确理 解 间接 言 语 行 为 , 于 提 高 听 从 正 对
接 言 语 行 为 , 要 通 过 字 面 意 义推 断 m其 间接 用 意 。Sal 认 为 需 er e ” 实 施 间 接 言 语 行 为 时 , 话 人依 赖交 际 双方 所 共 有 的包 括 语 言 在 说 和 非语 言 的 背 景 知识 ,以 及 听话 人 的逻 辑 推 理 能 力 想 听话 人 传 达
力 水 平 有很 大 的 帮助 。 二、 间接 言 语 行 为 理论 间 接 言 语 行 为 理 论 是 由美 国 语 言 学 家 S al er e在 A s n的 言语 ut i 行为理论的基础上提出的 . 间接 言 语 行 为 是 ” 过 实 施 另 一 种 言 通
英语六级题型做题技巧大学英语六级答题技巧
英语六级题型做题技巧大学英语六级答题技巧六级考试中,把握答题技巧的同学,有比较大的机会可以通过。
下面是我给大家整理的高校英语六级答题技巧,供大家参阅!高校英语六级答题技巧篇1高校英语六级阅读答题技巧认真阅读答题技巧1 选择题型的篇章阅读理解这部分是考生们最为熟识的四选一的选择题。
考生们还是应当依据历年的真题,好好复习。
从样题看,主要还是考察考生的两大力量,即抓住主题和定位原文。
要求考生读完一篇文章之后,能够抓住文章的主题,然后依据题干中的中心词快速返回原文定位到某一句话,最终依据同义改写的原则,选出正确答案。
传统阅读题,在体裁上包含了常所用的各种文体,如记叙文、说明文、谈论文、人物传记、新闻报道等。
考题类型一般有细节题、主旨题、词义辨析题和推论题。
而各类题目大都有自己的惯用句式。
这些句式可以关心考生了解考点是什么,要使用什么方法找到答案。
所以,熟识一些惯用句式对我们是特别有益的。
现将惯用句式列举如下:1)细节题 .Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? All the following statements are mentioned in the passage except that_____________ According to the passage,who(when,where,what,why,etc.)..?2)主旨题The major point discussed in the passage is____________ The best title for this passage would be________________ The passage tells us___________ The authors purpose in writing this passage is to_______3)词义推想题The phrase".'most probably means__________The phrase"..'in the context means___________The word"'in Line X refers to_____________Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence"'?4)推论题 It can be inferred/indicated from the passage that___________It can be concluded from the passage that___________________What is the authors attitude towards the.?The example ofis given to illustrate that____________- 在了解完题型分类之后,我们就要弄清做题挨次。
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09年12月听力段对话1. 3`18``A) They w ould rather travel around than stay at home.B) They prefer to carry cash when traveling abroad.C) They usually carry man y things around with them.D) They don’t like to spend much money on traveling.2. 3`54``A) The selection process was a little unfair.B) He had long dreamed of the dean’s position.C) Rod was eliminated in the selection process.D) Rod was in charge of the admissions office.3. 4`27``A) Applause encourages the singer.B) She regrets paying for the concert.C) Almost everyone loves pop music.D) The concert is very impressive.4. 4`58``A) They have known each other since their schooldays.B) They were both chairpersons of the Students’ UnionC) They have been in close touch by email.D) They are going to hold a reunion party.5. 5`35``A) Cook their dinner.B) Rest for a while.C) Get their car fixed.D) Stop for the night.6. 6`05``A) Newly-launched products.B) Consumer preferences.C) Survey results.D) Survey methods.7. 6`36``A) He would rather the woman didn’t buy the blouseB) The woman needs blouses in the colors of a rainbow.C) The information in the catalog is not always reliable.D) He thinks the blue blouse is better than the red one.8. 7`07``A) The course is open to all next semester.B) The notice may not be reliable.C) The woman has not told the truth.D) He will drop his course in marketing.10年12月短对话1. 3`00``A) The man is the manager of the apartment building.B) The woman is very good at bargaining.C) The woman will get the apartment refurnished.D) The man is looking for an apartment.2. 3`39``A) How the pictures will turn out.照片拍出的效果B) Where the botanical植物学的garden is.C) What the man thinks of the shots照片.D) Why the pictures are not ready.3. 4`08``A) There is no replacement for the handle.B) There is no match for the suitcase.C) The suitcase is not worth fixing.D) The suitcase can be fixed in time.4. 4`39``A) He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.B) He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks.C) He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.D) He does routine truck maintenance for the woman.5. 5`17``A) She cannot stand her boss’s bad temper.B) She has often been criticized by her boss.C) She has made up her mind to resign.D) She never regrets any decisions she makes.6. 5`50``A) Look for a shirt衬衫of a more suitable color and size.B) Replace the shirt with one of some other material材料.C) Visit a different store for a silk or cotton shirt.D) Get a discount on the shirt she is going to buy.7. 6`21``A) At a “Lost and Found”失物招领处.B) At a reception接待desk.C) At a trade fairD) At an exhibition.8. 7`01``A) Repair it and move in.B) Pass it on to his grandson.C) Convert it into(使)变成a hotel.D) Sell it for a good price.11年12月听力短对话1. 2`30``A) Prepare for the test after the wedding.B) Listen to the recorded notes while driving.C) Review his notes once he arrives in Chicago.D) Cancel the trip to prepare for the test.2. 3`03``A) The man lacks confidence in playing the part.B) The man hopes to change his role in the play.C) The woman will prompt提示the man during the show.D) The woman will help the man remember the lines路线.3. 3`38``A) A complicated surgical外科病例case.B) Arranging安排a bed for a patient.C) Rescuing the woman's uncle.D) Preparations for an operation手术.4. 4`09``A) He is interested in improving his editing编辑skills.B) He is too busy to accept more responsibility.C) He is eager to be nominated待提名the new editor.D) He is sure to do a better job than Simon.5. 4`43``A) He has left his position in the government.B) He has already reached the retirement退休age.D) He made a stupid愚蠢的decision at the cabinet内阁meeting.C) He has been successfully elected选举Prime Minister首相.6. 5`12``A) The shuttle flight will be broadcast广播live worldwide.B) The man is excited at the news of the shuttle flight.C) This year's shuttle mission is a big step in space exploration探索.D) The man is well informed消息灵通about the space shuttle missions.7. 5`44``A) At a suburban郊区garage车库.B) At an auto汽车rescue center.C) At a car renting company.D) At a mountain camp.8. 6`16``A) He got his speakers fixed.B) He listened to some serious musicC) He bought a stereo system立体音响系统.D) He went shopping with the woman.12年12月短对话听力1. 2`40``A) She can count on指望the man for help.B) She has other plans for this weekend.C) She can lend the man a sleeping bag.D) She has got camping gear装置for rent.2. 3`10``A) The man should keep his words.C) Karen always supports her at work.D) Karen can take her to the airport.B) She regrets asking the man for help.3. 3`39``A) He can’t afford to go traveling yet.B) His trip to Hawaii was not enjoyable.C) He usually checks his brakes before a trip.D) His trip to Hawaii has used up all his money.4. 4`05``A) There was nothing left except除了some pie.B) The woman is going to prepare the dinner.C) The man has to find something else to eat.D) Julie has been invited for dinner.5. 4`34``A) Submit no more than three letters.B) Present a new letter of reference.C) Apply to three graduate schools.D) Send Professor Smith a letter.6. 5`05``A) He declines to拒绝join the gardening club.B) He is a professional gardener in town.C) He prefers to keep his gardening skills to himself.D) He wishes to receive formal training in gardening.7. 5`40``A) Sculpture is not a typical form of modern art.B) Modern art cannot express people’s true feelings.C) The recent sculpture exhibit was not well organized.D) Many people do not appreciate modern art.8. 6`07``A) Bob does not have much chance to win.B) She will vote for another candidate.C) Bob cannot count on指望her vote.D) She knows the right person for the position.10年6月听力短对话1. 3`19``A) The man failed to keep his promise.B) The woman has a poor memory.C) The man borrowed the book from the libraryD) The woman does not need the book any more2. 3`51``A) The woman is making too big a fuss about her conditionB) Fatigue is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.C) The woman should spend more time outdoors.D) People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting.3. 4`25``A) The printing on her T-shirt has faded.B) It is not in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.C) She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt.4. 4`56``A) He regrets having published the article.B) Most readers do not share his viewpoints.C) Not many people have read his article.D) The woman is only trying to console him.5. 5`27``A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being.B) Go see Daisy immediately.C) Apologize to Daisy again by phoneD) Buy Daisy a new notebook.6. 6`00``A) Batteries.B) Garden tools.C) Cameras.D) Light bulbs.7. 6`30``A) The speakers will watch the game together.B) The woman feels lucky to have got a ticket.C) The man plays center on the basketball team.D) The man can get the ticket at its original price.8. 7`08``A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert.B) The man will return home before going to the concert.C) It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert.D) The woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert.11年6月听力短对话1. 2`34``A) She will give him the receipt later.B) The man should make his own copies.C) She has not got the man’s copies ready.D) The man forgot to make the copies for her.2. 3`00``A) She phoned Fred about the book.B) She was late for the appointment.C) She ran into Fred on her way here.D) She often keeps other people waiting.3. 3`32``A) Mark is not fit to take charge of the Student Union.B) Mark is the best candidate for the post of chairman.C) It won’t be easy for Mark to twin the election.D) Females are more competitive than males in elections.4. 4`03``A) It failed to arrive at its destination in time.B) It got seriously damaged on the way.C) It got lost at the airport in Pairs.D) It was left behind in the hotel.5. 4`36``A) Just make use of whatever information is available.B) Put more effort into preparing for the presentation.C) Find more relevant information for their work.D) Simply raise the issue in their presentation.6. 5`08``A) The man had decided to choose Language Studies as his major.B) The woman isn’t interested in the psychology of language.C) The man is still trying to sign up for the course he is interested in.D) The woman isn’t qualified to take the course the manmentioned.7. 5`43``A) They are both to blame.B) They are both easy to please.C) They can manage to get along.D) They will make peace in time.8. 6`17``A) They are in desperate need of financial assistance.B) They hope to do miracles with limited resources.C) They want to borrow a huge sum from the bank.D) They plan to buy out their business partners.12年6月听力短对话1. 2`50``A) The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.B) The man happened to see Anna fall on her back.C) The serious accident may leave Anna paralyzed.D) The doctor’s therapy has been very successful.2. 3`20``A) The man could watch the ballet with her.B) She happened to have bought two tickets.C) She can get a ballet ticket for the man.D) Her schedule conflicts with her sister’s.3. 3`52``A) He has to do other repairs first.B) He will send someone right away.C) The woman can call later that day.D) The woman can try to fix it herself.4. 4`23``A) Buy an expensive gift for Gemma.B) Borrow some money from the woman.C) Give his contribution some time later.D) Take up collection next week.5. 4`53``A) Add more fruits and vegetables to her diet.B) Ask Tony to convey thanks to his mother.C) Decline the invitation as early as possible.D) Tell Tony’s mother that she eats no meat.6. 5`25``A) The increasing crime rate.B) The coverage of newspapers.C) The impact of mass media.D) The circulation of newspapers.7. 6`00``A) Move the conference to a more spacious place.B) Check the number of people who have registered.C) Limit the number of participants in the conference.D) Provide people with advice on career development.8. 6`28``A) The apartment is still available.B) The advertisement is outdated.C) The apartment is close to the campus.D) On-campus housing is hard to secure.13年6(1)月听力短对话1. 2`31``A) Why his phone had been disconnected.B) Why she could not get through to him.C) Why he didn`t leave her a message.D) Why he refused to answer her call.2. 3`01``A) The houses within his price range are sold out.B) Most people in this city want to own a home.C) He has difficulty finding affordable housing.D) The woman should rent a nicer apartment.3. 3`33``A) The woman would like the man to take care of her mail.B) The woman has put the number into everyone`s mailbox.C) The new copy machine can meet everyone`s needs.D) A code number is necessary to run the copy machine.4. 4`04``A) He will stop work to take care of the baby.B) He will find a job near his home next year.C) His wife is going to give birth to a baby.D) His wife will leave her work soon.5. 4`35``A) The shopping center is flooded with people.B) They will come to the mall some other day.C) Parking in this city is a horrible nightmare.D) She will wait for the man at the south gate.6. 5`04``A) He will be back in a minute to repair the computer.B) It will take longer to reconnect the computer to the Net.C) He has tackled more complicated problems than this.D) A lot of cool stuff will be available online tomorrow.7. 5`29``A) She forgot to call her mother.B) Prof. Smith gives lectures regularly on TV.C) Her mother is a friend of Prof. Smith`s.D) She did see Prof. Smith on TV.8. 5`56``A) The man has to wait get his medicine.B) The sore doesn`t have the prescribed medicine.C) The man has to go to see his doctor again.D) The prescription is not written clearly enough.13年6(2)月听力短对话1. 2`28``A) She has completely recovered.B) She went into shock after an operation.C) She is still in a critical condition.D) She is getting much better.2. 2`57``A) Ordering a breakfast.B) Booking a hotel room.C) Buying a train ticket.D) Fixing a compartment.3. 3`26``A) Most borrowers never returned the books to her.B) The man is the only one who brought her book back.C) She never expected anyone to return the books to her.D) Most of the books she lent out came back without jackets.4. 3`55``A) She left her work early to get some bargains last Saturday.B) She attended the supermarket’s grand opening ceremony.C) She drove a full hour before finding a parking space.D) She failed to get into the supermarket last Saturday.5. 4`28``A) He is bothered by the pain in his neck.B) He cannot do his report without a computer.C) He cannot afford to have a coffee break.D) He feels sorry to have missed the report.6. 4`58``A) Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.B) The gallery space is big enough for the man’s pa intings.C) The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.D) The man is uncertain how his art works will be received.7. 5`28``A) The woman needs a temporary replacement for her assistant.B) The man works in the same department as the woman does.C) The woman will have to stay in hospital for a few days.D) The man is capable of dealing with difficult people.8. 5`55``A) It was better than the previous one.B) It distorted the may or’s speech.C) It exaggerated the city’s economy problems.D) It reflected the opinions of most economists.13年6(3)月听力短对话1. 2`32``A) It will mainly benefit the wealthy.B) It will stimulate business activities.C) It will reduce government drug addicts.D) It will cut the stockholders` dividends.2. 3`10``A) She doesn`t think much of job-hopping.B) She will stick to the job if the pay is good.C) She prefers a life of continued exploration.D) She will do her best if the job is worth doing.3. 3`51``A) Talk the drug user out of the habit.B) Stop thinking about the matter.C) Keep his distance from drug addicts.D) Be more friendly to his schoolmate.4. 4`28``A) The sonB) Aunt LouiseC) The fatherD) The mother5. 5`07``A) Move to another place.B) Stay away for a couple of weeks.C) Check the locks every two weeksD) Look after the Johnson`s house.6. 5`39``A) He didn`t want to miss the game.B) He would like to warm up for the game.C) He didn`t want to be held up in traffic.D) He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.7. 6`10``A) It was burned down.B) It was closed down.C) It was robbedD) It was blown up.8. 6`40``A) She studies in the same school as her brother.B) She isn`t going to work in her brother`s firm.C) She isn`t going to change her major.D) She plans to major in tax law.。