[同步]重大版高中英语必修四第三单元考试卷(带答案与解析)解答解析、考点详解.doc

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[同步]重大版高中英语必修四第三单元考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解

姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________

题型 选择题 填空题 解答题 判断题 计算题 附加题 总分

得分

1.【题文】The students in our classa lot from the reading activity.

A．charged

B．demanded

C．benefited

D．contributed

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我们班的学生从这次读书活动中受益很多。benefit from“从……受益”,符合题意。

2.【题文】The trousers are dirty and wet,I’ll change into my.

A．another

B．trousers

C．others

D．other

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这条裤子又脏又湿,我得换另一条。another表示“同类事物中的另一个”,符合句意。为避免重复,说话时下文不再出现上文提到的名词,故排除B;others指“另外的”,复数,不合句意。other指(不同性质的)另外的事物,不符。注:本题较难。关键理解trousers本身是复数形式,指“这条裤子”时用the

trousers。

3.【题文】After ten years’ hard work,heall his debts finally.

A．paid back

B．paid off

C．paid for

D．paid out

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:努力工作了十年以后,他终于还清了所有的债务。pay off“还清”,符合题意。

4.【题文】It’s saidwas allhe said.

A．that;that;that

B．what;what;what

C．that;which;what

D．that;that;what 评卷人 得分

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【答案】A

【解析】第一空为It’s said that...句型中的引导词that,引导真正的主语从句,it为形式主语;第二空为主语从句中的主语,属指示代词that,指“那”;第三空为定语从句的引导词,修饰不定代词all作的先行词。故A正确。

5.【题文】As a child,I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone.Living

in Chiname with many wonderful opportunities to put this principle into practice.

I am living in Harbin now,a city in the northern part of China,near Russia.Yesterday Ito get money

from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch. But I can’t speak Chinese yet and there

are no signs in Englishthe nearest supermarket or coffee shop.There are signs in

Russian.“ espaciba ” which means thanks,I don’t know much else.I decided to smile at my every

attempt toand ask for information that wouldme to an ATM and a coffee shop.It turned out that

my efforts and mywere met with more smiles.I learned thatis to be found everywhere evenI can’t communicate,and that people willdepending on what I give.

Look around you for opportunities to learn from the mostpeople.You will be surprised at what they

canyou!

【小题1】

A．helps

B．compares

C．impresses

D．provides

【小题2】

A．needed

B．refused

C．managed

D．failed

【小题3】

A．leaving for

B．setting up

C．looking for

D．pointing to

【小题4】

A．Except for

B．As for

C．According to

D．Instead of

【小题5】

A．Yet

B．Or

C．So

D．Besides

【小题6】

A．relax

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B．communicate

C．explain

D．discuss

【小题7】

A．force

B．lead

C．transport

D．follow

【小题8】

A．thanks

B．signs

C．questions

D．smiles

【小题9】

A．illness

B．weakness

C．kindness

D．happiness

【小题10】

A．before

B．when

C．because

D．after

【小题11】

A．respond

B．gain

C．bargain

D．benefit

【小题12】

A．famous

B．useful

C．unexpected

D．familiar

【小题13】

A．charge

B．teach

C．lend

D．require

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

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【小题4】A

【小题5】C

【小题6】B

【小题7】B

【小题8】D

【小题9】C

【小题10】B

【小题11】A

【小题12】C

【小题13】B

【解析】

【小题1】在中国生活给作者提供(provides)了把这一人生准则付诸实践的机会。

【小题2】由下文可知,作者需要(needed) 取钱、喝咖啡。

【小题3】作者不会说汉语,也没有用英语标注指引(pointing to)他去最近的超市或咖啡店的标牌。

【小题4】对于俄语,除了(Except for)“谢谢”外,作者别的都不知道。

【小题5】由于语言不通,于是(So)

【小题6】作者决定靠微笑交流(communicate),来获取信息

【小题7】作者希望得到能引导(lead) 他去ATM机和咖啡店的信息。

【小题8】由上文的I decided to smile及本句的more smiles可知,作者的微笑换来了更多的微笑。

【小题9】作者所收到的微笑是别人的一种善举(kindness)。

【小题10】作者发现,即便是语言不通的时候(when),善良也无处不在。

【小题11】人们的反应取决于你所付出的:你给予越多,获得的也就越多。my smiles were met with more

smiles正是人们的回应(respond)。gain获得;bargain讨价还价;benefit使受益,均不符合语境。

【小题12】由下文的surprised可知,作者建议向不期而遇的(unexpected) 人学习。

【小题13】由上文的learn from可知,作者认为你会被所教授(teach)的东西惊奇不已。

6.【题文】In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You

can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They

will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How

do I know when I have found a good friendI look for certain qualities (品质) of character,especially

understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).

Above all,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person

is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the

other person’s place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.

At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He

notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend.If he tells

me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a

favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we

can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially

like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience

(经验) and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默),too.He likes to