【初中英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题 人教版
【初中英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题人教版
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________
（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.
（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.
（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.
（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.
（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.
（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.
（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.
【答案】（1）dream of
（2）give up
（3）in his free time
（4）one another
（5）be proud of
（6）stay in bed
（7）From that day on
（8）find a way
（9）come true
【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互
（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。of。
（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。
（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。
（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。
（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should 后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。
（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生
病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。
（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。
（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。
（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。
2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
（2）In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.
（3）Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.
（4）The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.
（5）English are quite different from Chinese ________.
（6）Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.
【答案】（1）because of
（2）cut down
（3）as a result
（4）spread across
（5）in many ways
（6）thousands of
【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面，用很多方法； cut down,砍伐， spread across, 传播，蔓延；thousands of,数以千计的；
as a result,结果，因此； because of 因为
（1）句意：因为天气恶劣，所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因，bad weather是名词，应选表示原因的介词，故填because of。
（2）句意：为了制造能源和纸张，人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识，人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸，根据句意，动词要用一般现在时，主语是people，可数名词复数，动词用原形，故填cut down。
（3）句意：汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知，上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果，故填as a result。
（4）句意：消息传遍全国，我们都知道。有句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据句意应选spread across，且后句的用过去式knew，可知前句也要用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread across。
（5）句意：英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构，可知句子结构完整，缺少地点状语，根据句意，故填in many ways。
（6）句意：每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers，可数名词复数，前面
可用表示数量的修饰词，故填hundreds of。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形，同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。
3．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.
When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.
After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.
【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。
put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来
（1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。
（2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...，把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填put。
（3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do，想要做某事，故填to buy。（4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮look nice，doesn't后面用动词原形，故填look。
（5）句意：当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Angela，所以get用单三gets，故填gets。
（6）句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells，收集贝壳，like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的ing是collecting，故填collecting/to collect。
（7）句意：她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea，在海里游泳，be going to do将要做某事，故填swim。
（8）句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆，visit museums，plan to do，计划做某事，故填to visit。
（9）句意：她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，can后面用动词原形，故填enjoy。
（10）句意：她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to tell。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。
because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.
【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。
too太，good好的，life生活，also也，health健康，walk步行，important重要的，exercise练习，锻炼，well好地
（1）句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词，可知her 是形容词性物主代词，要用名词。有walking，可知是对健康有好处，选用health，不可数名词，故答案为health。
（2）句意：我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的，选用important。空格前有is very，可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。
（3）句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do，要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好，擅长。固定短语，故答案为well。
（4）句意：早餐后，我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。根据下文I can see many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语是I，要用动词原形，故答案为walk。
（5）句意：我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can之后，行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also，故答案为also。
（6）句意：但我想我需要锻炼，我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文and I ask my father to exercise, too.可知上文作者认为需要锻炼，选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为exercise。
（7）句意：我们有一个健康的生活。根据I have a happy family.可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy，要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答
案为life。
【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
5．选词填空
Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they ________ their dinner in a French restaurant.
This morning they went to the street ________. Betty loved them. And she ________ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by ________.
Tomorrow they're going to visit a famous palace and ________ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two；enjoyed；markets；bought；underground；take
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游，参观了很多的景点。
take 带；two 二； buy 买；market 市场；enjoy 喜欢；underground 地铁。
（1）句意：他们两天前到的。由days提示，可知此句需要数词，故填two。
（2）句意：晚上，他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner，享用晚餐，因发生在过去，要用过去式，故填enjoyed。
（3）句意：今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场，market可数名词，要用复数形式，故填markets。
（4）句意：她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy，购买，其过去式是bought，故填bought。
（5）句意：下午，他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground，乘坐地铁，故填underground。
（6）句意：明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿，乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip，游览，因前面有be going to ，要用动词原形，故填take。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
6．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2）When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories.
（3）—Where is my uncle?
—Look, he ________ the sheep now.
（4）The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.
（5）Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school.
【答案】（1）away
（2）told
（3）is feeding
（4）height
（5）third
【解析】【分析】three3，基数词；height高度；away远离；feed喂养；tell告诉
（1）句意：我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...，故填away。
（2）句意：当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用tell过去式told，故填told。
（3）句意：——我叔叔在哪里？——看，他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是单数he，所以be用is，feed的ing是feeding，故填is feeding。（4）句意：飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度，故填height。
（5）句意：在第三个路口左转，然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
radio show?
Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.
Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?
Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!
Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.
Interviewer: When do you go to work?
Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.
【答案】 works；From；funny；exercise；never
【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼；funny有趣的；never从不；work工作；from来自，从（1）句意：他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候，可知他在电台工作，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以work用works，故填works。
（2）句意：从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...，从......到......，故填From。
（3）句意：那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词，所以用形容词修饰，funny有趣的，故填funny。
（4）句意：我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用exercise，故填exercise。
（5）句意：所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班，所以作者上班不迟到，故填never。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
（2）I'd like to play basketball in my ________time.
（3）Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the ________.
（4）Mrs Liu has got two daughters, and Marria is the ________ daughter.
（5）There is no fruit at home now. Let's buy some ________ in the market.
【答案】（1）loses
（2）free
（3）beaches /beach
（4）second
（5）strawberries
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：two，两个。lose，丢失。free，空闲的，免费的。strawberry，草莓。beach，沙滩。
（1）句意：Jane是一个非常细心的女孩，她从不丢失学习用品。根据Jane is a very careful girl可知，她是一个细心的女孩，所以推测出她不丢学习用品，所以用lose。但此句是一般现在时，主语为she，为第三人称，所以谓语要用单数loses，故答案为loses。
（2）句意：我愿意在空闲的时候打篮球。in one's free time，在某人的空闲时间，故答案为free。
（3）句意：许多去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya，三亚可知，三亚有海，所以应该是在海滩上散步，所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩，故答案为beaches/beach。
（4）句意：刘女士已经有两个女儿了，Marria是第二个女儿。根据Mrs Liu has got two daughters可知，刘女士有两个女儿，所以推测Marria是第二个女儿。two，二。基数词。序数词是second，第二。故答案为second。
（5）句意：现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据There is no fruit at home now.可知，家里没有水果了，所以去超市买的是水果，也就是草莓，且前面有some，一些，修饰，所以strawberry要变为复数strawberries。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义，结合句意和语法，写出正确的词语。9．选择正确词组填空。（注意形式）
—By bike.
（2）Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.
（3）He ________ his mother. They like helping others（别人）.
（4）My wish（愿望）will ________.
（5）What do you ________ our school?
【答案】（1）get to
（2）drives to
（3）is like
（4）come true
（5）think of
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：--你怎样去上学？--骑车。get to到达，句中有助动词do应使用原形，故填get to。
（2）句意：Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填drives to。
（3）句意：他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填is like。
（4）句意：我的愿望将实现。come true实现，will后应使用动词原形，故填come true。（5）句意：你觉得我们学校如何？固定句式what do you think of...？think of认为，故填think of。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
10．选词填空。
．He is clever．When he was six，he________to go to school．At school he is good at all his subjects．He can speak two________，Chinese and English．And he speaks them very well．He likes making ________．And he likes flying them．One week ago， he，my brother and I went________in the mountains．That day we had a great time there．
【答案】high；started；languages；kites；camping
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high，high school 中学。
（2）句意是：当他六岁的时候，他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式，故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。
（3）根据下文Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”，故选language，并用其复数形式 languages 填空。
（4）根据后一句 And he likes flying them．意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”，可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”，故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。
（5）go camping 是固定搭配，意为“去野营”，故填camping。句意是：一个星期以前，我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中
的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
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初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
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